Question: what company produced rotary engine vehicles ?

the company also produced highly popular models , including the miataknown as the eunos rodester in japanand the rx-7 , sold through its new anfini sales channel .


Question: what company produced rotary engine vehicles ?

for the six months ended sept. 30 , the company reported a 53 % decline in unconsolidated pretax profit to 11.18 billion yen -lrb- $ 86.1 million -rrb- .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

during the late jurassic period , which extended up to 130 million years ago , the largest dinosaurs were well-known varieties such as the long-necked brontosaurus , the spike-backed stegosaurus and the fierce , carnivorous allosaurus .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

these species died off at the end of the jurassic , to be replaced by small dinosaurs that evolved into the iguana-like iguanodons , the dome -headed dinosaurs and the largest land-based predator ever to exist , tyrannosaurus rex -- all of which were wiped out at the end of the cretaceous period 65 million years ago .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

`` this dramatic change in the evolutionary cast of characters -lrb- between the jurassic and cretaceous -rrb- is one of the most profound crises in dinosaur development , '' bakker said .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

the fossil bed indicates that the region was swampy and fern-choked at the end of the jurassic .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

similar conditions prevailed at the end of the cretaceous and at the end of the permian period 250 million years ago , when another extinction occurred before dinosaurs existed .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

but , noted geologist walter alvarez of uc berkeley , there is `` overwhelming evidence '' that a cometary impact did occur at the end of the cretaceous period .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

the fossil strata also show that while large land animals died off , smaller aquatic species and reptiles did not .


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?


Question: when did the jurassic period end ?

in fact , the whole aquatic ecosystem bloomed and did fine .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel consumption could be reduced by at least 1 liter per 100 kilometers .


Question: what is a fuel cell

to keep the gas pressure high enough to run the engine smoothly , the companies designed a special mixer based on electronic fuel injection equipment developed for gasoline-powered engines and a regulator that adjusts the pressure between the cylinder and the intake manifold .


Question: what is a fuel cell

automotive industry -lrb- italy -rrb- a hydrogen-fueled engine developed by the agency for new technologies , energy , and the environment -lrb- enea -rrb- and vm motori , in collaboration with magneti mareiii and the university of pisa , is currently being tested on a fiat van .


Question: what is a fuel cell

-lrb- rome ansa 7 dec 93 -rrb- * sharon w. 733-6395 -lrb- germany -rrb- volkswagen is preparing to market the golf ecomatic , the first production-model automobile that conserves fuel and reduces emissions by turning off its engine when the gas pedal is released and restarting it when the pedal is again depressed .


Question: what is a fuel cell

-lrb- paris l'usine nouvelle 2 dec 93 -rrb- * alexis m. 733-6345 -lrb- france -rrb- working with french automakers , the french petroleum institute -lrb- ifp -rrb- has developed two experimental fuel -injection techniques aimed at making the two-stroke automobile engine a viable alternative to the conventional four-stroke engine by eliminating its chief disadvantage : emissions of unburned hydrocarbons that are 10 to 20 percent higher than those of a conventional engine .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in early june osaka gas improved the output of an ngv test engine to approximately 95 percent of gasoline engine output by enlarging the venturi diameter of the fuel supply mixer from the traditional 22 millimeters to 28 millimeters and by raising the compression ratio from 9.2 : 1 to 12 : 1 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

a microelectronic chip was installed in a cng bus engine to maintain the fuel /air ratio at a constant level and a turbocharger was used to boost horsepower to a maximum of 235 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the jerusalem company electric fuel limited -lrb- efl -rrb- holds the patent on the zinc powder and is licensing the process .


Question: what is a fuel cell

a 5 , o00-kilowatt pressurized -type fuel cell power plant under construction at kansai electric power company 's amagasaki technoland is scheduled to begin operating in fiscal year 1994 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

osaka gas company is working toward producing a 5-kilowatt cell module prototype in 1995 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

meanwhile toho gas company has claimed a world record for output density , achieving 1.61 watts per square centimeter for a single cell test-produced for a flat-plate sofc stack -lrb- nikkan kogyo shimbun 27 dec 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the ministry is also planning to fund two new projects : 100 million yen -lrb- $ 909,000 -rrb- for research on developing hybrid electric vehicles and 3.3 billion yen -lrb- $ 300 million -rrb- in financing to promote the acquisition of evs and other low-pollution vehicles and the leasing of fuel supply facilities .


Question: what is a fuel cell

over a three-year period the organization will build some 10 rapid recharging stands at public utilities , supermarket parking lots , and existing fuel supply centers to support the trial operation of approximately 100 vehicles .


Question: what is a fuel cell

much of the current japanese effort to promote the development and sale of low-pollution automobiles focuses on natural gas vehicles , which use methane -based city gas , and which are categorized according to method of fuel storage : compressed natural gas vehicles -lrb- cngvs -rrb- , liquefied natural gas vehicles -lrb- lngvs -rrb- , and absorption natural gas vehicles -lrb- angvs -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the ministry is also lobbying for 3.3 billion yen -lrb- $ 9.6 million -rrb- for the leasing of fuel supply facilities and for low-rate financing to encourage the purchase of some 1,500 low-pollution vehicles beginning in 1994 at an average cost of 4 million yen -lrb- $ 36,000 -rrb- each -lrb- for an electric vehicle -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells are thought to have considerable potential for use in large power plants , cogeneration systems , on-site public and residential facilities , and electric vehicles .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the system is a small fuel cell that converts gas to electricity using thin films .


Question: what is a fuel cell

ishikawa-harima heavy industries co. , ltd. -lrb- ihi -rrb- has established the possibility of developing system control technology for a molten carbonate fuel cell -lrb- mcfc -rrb- plant scheduled to be built in fy97 , four years from now .


Question: what is a fuel cell

mazda also recently tested its newly developed vehicle powered by a hydrogen fuel cell -lrb- jidosha gijutsu aug 93 ; nikkan kogyo shimbun 18 nov 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

so far , 76 phosphoric acid -type fuel cell power plants -lrb- 18,500 kilowatts -rrb- have been installed in japan -lrb- nikaan kogyo shimbun 29 sep 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

after pafcs , the next type of fuel cell targeted for development is expected to be the molten carbonate fuel cell -lrb- mcfc -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

according to the kind of electrolyte used , fuel cells are categorized into five types : phosphoric acid fuel cell -lrb- pafc -rrb- , molten carbonate fuel cell -lrb- mcfc -rrb- , solid oxide fuel cell -lrb- sofc -rrb- , polymer electrolyte fuel cell -lrb- pefc -rrb- , and alkaline fuel cell -lrb- afc -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

molten carbonate fuel cells mcfc technology is at the center of the fuel cell development project , since the cells serve as an alternative energy source to thermal power and use gasified coal as fuel .


Question: what is a fuel cell

solid oxide fuel cells r & d for fundamental sofc technology started in 1981 and several 10-kw -class cell modules were successfully developed in 1991 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

nedo , a semi-governmental organization founded in 1980 to promote national r / d projects on oil-alternative energy technology , has managed phosphoric acid fuel cell -lrb- pafc -rrb- , molten carbonate fuel cell -lrb- mcfc -rrb- , solid oxide fuel cell -lrb- sofc -rrb- and polymer electrolyte fuel cell -lrb- pefc -rrb- type of projects .


Question: what is a fuel cell

tanaka kikinzoku kogyo has developed a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell -lrb- pemfc -rrb- that uses platinum catalyst for electrodes .


Question: what is a fuel cell

compared to a conventional phosphoric acid fuel cell -lrb- pafc -rrb- , the maximum electrode output per square centimeter has been upgraded to 1.2 watts .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the idea is to raise the power generation efficiency , which is now limited to 26 % in the boiler systems that burn hydrogen , to 42 % or more by 1 -rrb- recycling the 20 % or so of hydrogen that is discharged from the fuel cell as is , without being reacted , and 2 -rrb- by using the 170ë water vapor that is produced during the reaction process for energy within the plant .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the lp gas promotion center , inc. -lrb- board chairperson : kazuo okita -rrb- and fuji electric co. , ltd. -lrb- fuji electric -rrb- , have jointly developed a 100-kw -output , phosphoric acid -type , pilot fuel cell that uses butane as fuel .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the cell 's generation efficiency is expected to be approximately 40 percent , which is comparable to that of fuel cells that use natural or propane gas .


Question: what is a fuel cell

if a fuel cell can use butane , it can also use propane .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the fuel cell is a proven technology , first developed in the uk by british scientists , and it has the potential to make electric transport the most clean and efficient of all possible in the near future .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the direct conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy in a simple hydrogen/oxygen -based fuel cell was achieved in 1839 by sir william grove in london .


Question: what is a fuel cell

interest is now focused on the high-temperature type of fuel cell , and particularly solid oxide fuel cells which operate between 950 and 1 , 000degc and have sophisticated ceramic electrolytes .


Question: what is a fuel cell

it will also produce conceptual designs which will lead to both commercial and military applications of solid oxide fuel cell technology .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the company 's solid oxide fuel cell has already been sold for testing purposes to japanese natural gas companies .


Question: what is a fuel cell


Question: what is a fuel cell


Question: what is a fuel cell

three engines running at 104 percent , three good fuel cells , three good apus .


Question: what is a fuel cell

bellcore scientist christopher dyer , who discovered the process , compared it to a solar cell , but said it is powered by gases instead of sunlight .


Question: what is a fuel cell

`` it could replace batteries if we could make it somewhat bigger than what we have , '' dyer said , adding that a fuel cell does not need to be recharged like a battery .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells run as long as there is a constant supply of gas .


Question: what is a fuel cell

one of space shuttle atlantis ' fuel cells probably was damaged because excessive pressure was exerted when the unit was being prepared for removal , nasa said wednesday .


Question: what is a fuel cell

there are enough other fuel cells in the system for flight , and any damage will not affect atlantis ' next mission in july .


Question: what is a fuel cell

one of the fuel cell unit 's 96 individual cells had failed a voltage test during a postflight checkout march 31 , young said .


Question: what is a fuel cell

nasa decided to remove the entire unit and return it for repair to the vendor , international fuel cells of hartford , conn. , young said .


Question: what is a fuel cell

pressure normally is kept higher on the oxygen side of the cell to keep the potassium hydroxide from seeping through .


Question: what is a fuel cell

young said the potassium hydroxide likely was forced into the oxygen side of the cell , causing the difference in pressure on either side to exceed allowable levels .


Question: what is a fuel cell

that could affect the fuel cell 's operation and corrode the oxygen piping , he said .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the fuel cell will be removed as soon as possible , young said .


Question: what is a fuel cell

an unrelated mishap resulted in possible damage wednesday to one of shuttle atlantis ' fuel cells .


Question: what is a fuel cell

one of atlantis ' fuel cells probably was damaged because excessive pressure was exerted when the unit was being prepared for removal for repairs , nasa said .


Question: what is a fuel cell

one of the fuel cell unit 's 96 individual cells had failed a voltage test during a post-flight checkout .


Question: what is a fuel cell

along with the fact that control of interpolar pressure differences in the fuel cell itself are important in this , reduction in the start-up time and reduction of high-temperature valves , which are expensive and are a source of thermal dispersion are necessary , since the fuel cell operating temperature is approximately 650ëc .


Question: what is a fuel cell

ihi began developing mcfc fuel cells in 1983 , and since 1987 it has participated in the mcfc research association and has been working on the development of system and control technology .


Question: what is a fuel cell

since 1991 , when the 100kw class system control test facility -lrb- with a mock fuel cell -rrb- was set up at the mcfc research association 's comprehensive laboratory in akagi , data that will affect the design , construction and operation of a future 1 , 000kw class pilot plant has been acquired .


Question: what is a fuel cell

`` load change rate , '' `` fuel cell interpole pressure differences , '' `` start-up time , '' `` operating time '' and `` no -lsb- . sup -rsb- x -lsb- / -rsb- ''


Question: what is a fuel cell

since at the time the facility was set up , the fuel cell was still being developed , a mock fuel cell was used .


Question: what is a fuel cell

this is made up of anode -lrb- fuel pole -rrb- and cathode -lrb- air pole -rrb- heaters that simulate the heat generated and a fuel cell receptacle that gives the reference pressure for interpole pressure control .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the voltage and output for fuel cell performance are computed in real time through incorporation of an equation in the controller and measurement of inlet gas formation and flow .


Question: what is a fuel cell

it was confirmed that increasing the amount of fuel , taking the output and using the heat generated in the fuel cell , while continuing to raise the temperature of the fuel cell , was effective for decreasing the time from fuel cell intrusion to 100 % output .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in order to keep the interpole pressure difference during emergency stoppages for problems within the target of eight kilopascals , construction of a system for simultaneously shutting down the cut-off valves before and after the fuel cell was necessary .


Question: what is a fuel cell

one technique , a direct liquid injection procedure , allows fuel to be fully atomized just before ignition .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the mitsui super premix employs a dry method called `` lean diffuse /premix two-stage combustion , '' which reduces nox emissions by diffuse-combusting some of the fuel to stabilize the flame , then premixing most of the remaining fuel with combustion gases and eventually reducing the flame temperature for improved gross thermal and overall efficiency .


Question: what is a fuel cell

-lrb- beijing renmin ribao overseas edition 20 dec 93 -rrb- * thomas t. 733-6342 solar cells -lrb- japan -rrb- sharp corporation has developed a 1 x 1-centimeter solar cell whose deterioration in efficiency is one-third that of conventional solar cells .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the 450-nanometer- thick cell consists of a layer of amorphous silicon/carbon sandwiched between two layers of amorphous silicon/germanium on a glass substrate .


Question: what is a fuel cell

sharp is developing a 10 x 10- centimeter prototype cell and hopes to produce 30 x 40-centimeter cells for practical application by the year 2000 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

more than 60 percent of the nox is removed from exhaust and fuel efficiency improves by 2 to 4 percent when using the catalyst .


Question: what is a fuel cell

for example , mazda motor corporation hopes to roadtest a hydrogen -fueled vehicle with a rotary engine by 1995 and to market the vehicle by the year 2000 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

however , mercedes admits an aluminum body will not be feasible for the production model , so the fuel economy will be less spectacular than the city / highway average of 3.8 liters per 100 kilometers -lrb- about 62 miles per gallon -rrb- claimed for the diesel-powered prototype .


Question: what is a fuel cell

other 6.4 natural energy 35.6 geothermal 4 solar 22 ocean 1.3 wind 1.5 biomass 4.9 other 1.9 nuclear energy 488.2 power generation 205.3 multipurpose reactors 16.7 nuclear fuel cycle 109.5 nuclear fusion 50.1 nuclear powered ships 1.7 radiation use 26.6 radiation safety 42.7


Question: what is a fuel cell

because fuel cells require no steam cycle , they are efficient power generators , reaching about 80- percent efficiency when exhaust heat is added .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cell-powered facilities can be located inland because the cells require no cooling water .


Question: what is a fuel cell

led by miti 's agency of industrial science and technology -lrb- aist -rrb- , fuel cell development projects have been under way since 1981 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

previous problems of damage to the reformer catalyst caused by the use of butane have been solved by substituting a special precious metal catalyst .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the efficiency of the butane fuel cell is expected to be about 40 percent , generally the same as that of natural gas or propane gas fuel cells .


Question: what is a fuel cell

at the same time , nedo tested a normal-pressure internal- reformer -type cell stack with electrode areas of 0.5 square meters in which natural gas can be used ; this stack generated 33 kilowatts .


Question: what is a fuel cell

nedo has also operated a 5-kilowatt internal- reformer -type cell stack for more than 10,000 continuous hours with a voltage drop of 0.5 percent per 1,000 hours -lrb- tokyo nikkan kogyo shimbun 29 sep 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

basic research and development of s0fcs started in fiscal year 1989 and was aimed at developing a flat-plate cell stack capable of generating more than 10 kilowatts by fiscal year 1997 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

these cells feature monolithic layers of electrolyte , fuel electrode -lrb- cathode -rrb- , and air electrode -lrb- anode -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

each cell has a projected electrode area of 25 square centimeters , resulting in a 0.5-watt output density -- three times that of conventional sofcs .


Question: what is a fuel cell

initial research for solid polymer fuel cells , or proton exchange membranes , under way since fiscal year 1992 , is aimed at development of 1-kilowatt cell technology by fiscal year 1995 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

for fuel cells to be commercially viable , both longevity and performance must meet certain standards .


Question: what is a fuel cell

according to anre , the 1990 estimate badly misjudged the technical difficulty of dealing with cell longevity .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the objective was a life of 40,000 hours -lrb- five years -rrb- for a cell stack and reformer catalyst , but the best achieved so far is 15,000 hours of operation at 0.08 watt per square centimeter in 1987 -lrb- kagaku kogyo nippo 6 , 13 dec 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cell r & d participants anre /ai st nedo pafc develop .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fossil fuels and clean fuel technologies v. environmental control and waste recycling vi .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the japanese government is supporting the development of fuel cell technology in its search for breakthroughs in clean technology .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the ministry of international trade and industry -lrb- miti -rrb- has budgeted approximately 57 billion yen -lrb- $ 520 million -rrb- for its 17-year fuel cell development project .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in 1993 the government organized a new national r & d project , in coordination with the private sector , with the aim of becoming the world 's leader in fuel cell technology .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cell technology miti has been promoting the development and use of fuel cell technology as a part of its r & d project on advanced utilization of fossil fuels under its `` new sunshine program .


Question: what is a fuel cell

`` fuel cell power generation is a highly efficient , yet environmentally friendly technology that generates very little pollutants , such as c02 , sox and nox emissions , and creates little noise and no hot waste water .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the advantage of fuel cell power generation is that the technology is adaptable from small- scale dispersed systems to large-scale centralized power stations , with high energy efficiency as much as 40 to 60 percent .


Question: what is a fuel cell

miti has budgeted approximately 57 billion yen -lrb- $ 520 million -rrb- for fuel cell projects for a 17-year period from fy81 to fy97 -lrb- miti handbook 1990 and 1992 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the approximate budget allocation is as follows : budget for fuel cell projects fy90 fy91 fy92 fy93 -lrb- unit : million yen -rrb- 3,180 3,738 4,332 5,039 -lrb- unit : million dollars -rrb- 29 34 39 46 -lrb- budget increase between fy90 and fy93 is approximately 58 percent . -rrb-


Question: what is a fuel cell

miti allocated approximately 11 percent of the total budget for the fuel cell projects for fy92 and 12 percent for fy93 -lrb- shiken kenkyujo kenkyu keikaku 1993 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cell projects under the new sunshine program this systematic national r & d project for fuel cell technology was started in 1981 , sponsored by miti 's agency of industrial science and technology -lrb- aist -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

miti 's agency of national resources and energy -lrb- anre -rrb- also started sponsoring a new field-test project , as well as a project for promoting fuel cell systems beginning in 1991 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

development targets and r & d schedule of the new sunshine program the status of r & d for each fuel cell type is described below .


Question: what is a fuel cell

alkaline fuel cells r & d for fundamental technology started in 1981 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the 1 - kw -class cell stack was developed , tested , and evaluated .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the lp gas promotion center has jointly developed , with fuji electric co. , a 100-kw pafc prototype plant using butane as fuel .


Question: what is a fuel cell

however , experts say fuel cells will have to operate continuously for a minimum of 40,000 hours before they can be used commercially -lrb- the nikkei weekly 2 aug 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

each cell has a projected electrode area of 25 square centimeters , indicating 0.5 watts of output density , three times more than that of the conventional sofc .


Question: what is a fuel cell

toho gas co. has set the world record for output density by achieving 1.61 watts per square centimeter for a single cell which was test-produced for a flat-plate sofc -lrb- see fbis perspectives vol .


Question: what is a fuel cell

a 200-watt cell is being developed by layering cells with an electrode area of 100 square centimeters -lrb- nikaan kogyo shimbun 29 sep 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

nedo aims to develop 1-kw module and aist targets to develop prototype 1 -kw cell based on research at its osaka govern - ment industrial research institute -lrb- see fbis foreign press note fb pn 93-169 19 apr 93 -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in its report the committee recommended vigorous efforts for diffusion and r & d of fuel cell technology .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the committee identified problems which presently prevent fuel -cell technology from diffusion as follows : although practical use of pafc technology is on the way , long-term reliability of a cell and a fuel- cell plant has to be improved .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in order to popularize construction of fuel - cell plants , construction cost need to be drastically reduced .


Question: what is a fuel cell

development should be focused on reliability and durability in long-term plant operation , utilizing all the data from field tests , as well as cost reduction , convenience for users , system standardization , and market expansion through diversification of fuel types .


Question: what is a fuel cell

miti joined the advanced fuel cell program in april 1990 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

another fuel cell development program the ministry of transport will begin development of vessels powered by fuel cells starting in fy94 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

aerospace -lrb- china -rrb- scientists at the chinese academy of sciences ' institute of semiconductors in beijing have developed an aluminum gallium arsenide/gallium arsenide heterojunction solar cell fabricated with a multiwafer extrusion-boat liquid-phase epitaxy -lrb- lpe -rrb- technique .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the new system uses 64 unique surface-emission lasers arrayed in a 480-micron square cell .


Question: what is a fuel cell

stephen m. 733-6343 japan : fuel cell technologies a special issue of the jprs series science and technology/japan entitled `` development of fuel cell technologies '' -lrb- jprs-jst-94-001-l , 7 jan 94 -rrb- presents information on government and corporate efforts in this field .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the research and development of fuel cells in japan made its formal start in 1981 when they were taken up in the moonlight project -lrb- r & d project of energy saving technology -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

these brilliant results are accelerating the practical application of these fuel cells .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the development of fuel cell power generation under the new project envisages an improved environment with the interaction between cost reduction through higher technology and increased demand .


Question: what is a fuel cell

we hope that early introduction and diffusion of fuel cell power generation will materialize through closer cooperation between government and the private sector .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the fuel cell is a highly efficient and clean power generation technology which does not cause any environmental problems such as sox and nox emissions , noise or hot drained water .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in japan , a fuel cell r/ d national project was started in 1981 sponsored by the agency of industrial science and technology -lrb- aist -rrb- of the ministry of international trade and industry -lrb- miti -rrb- .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the timetable of nedo 's mcfc projects is shown in figure 2 . 2.1 r/ d for large capacity cell stack


Question: what is a fuel cell

multiple type of cell and stack : the multiple large capacity type of cell has an almost square 1.2m < sup < 2 < /sup < total effective electrode area consisting of 4 small unit cells with internal manifolds and cross gas flow .


Question: what is a fuel cell

and endurance tests of lab -scale single cell test were started at the government industrial research institute , osaka -lrb- girio -rrb- where target operation time is more than 15,000 hours .


Question: what is a fuel cell

rectangular type of cell and stack : the rectangular large capacity type of cell has 560mm x 1800mm of almost 1m < sup < 2 < /sup < total effective electrode area with internal manifolds and parallel gas flow .


Question: what is a fuel cell

and endurance tests of lab -scale single cell test were also started at girio .


Question: what is a fuel cell

internal reforming type of cell and stack : an internal reforming type of cell is a cell which generates electricity by effectively using heat and steam generated through cell reaction and by reforming fuel such as natural gas inside the cell .


Question: what is a fuel cell

endurance tests of lab -scale single cell test were also started at girio .


Question: what is a fuel cell

development of balance of plant technology : the development of bop technology use for the 1mw class pilot plant is being researched and developed at asss by dividing the overall plant except the fuel cell stack into the following subsystem .


Question: what is a fuel cell

stack peripheral subsystem : instrumentation and control technology for recycling and reutilization of exhaust fuel gas and air are studied to operate the power plant effectively and stably .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel processing subsystem : a heat exchange type and a two -state catalytic combustion type reformer are developed to effectively obtain hydrogen gas of good quality even from the combustion flow-caloric exhaust gas .


Question: what is a fuel cell

after this project , the phase 2 project was started to develop several ten kw class cell modules for r / d from fiscal 1992 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the timetable of nedo 's sofc project is shown in figure 3 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

basic research project : the target of the project was to develop a cell with an effective electrode area of more than 100cm < sup < 2 < /sup < whose voltage was more than 0.7v at 300ma/cm < sup < 2 < /sup < , and also to develop a stack with a capacity of over 100w .


Question: what is a fuel cell

there were ceramic separator technology , alloy separator technology , co-fire technology and composite electrode technology of planar type cells , and plasma spray coating technology for air electrodes of a tubular type of cell .


Question: what is a fuel cell

demonstration research on grid connection : nedo is conducting experimental studies on technical problems when many dispersed power plants , such as fuel cell , photovoltaic and wind power generation plants , are interconnected to a power grid .


Question: what is a fuel cell

nedo will continue to promote r / d and demonstration activities related to fuel cell power generation technology .


Question: what is a fuel cell

at present , the goal of our efforts is to achieve the target for the introduction of fuel cell plants , set by miti as 2 , 250mw by fiscal 2000 and 10 , 700mw by fiscal 2010 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the petroleum energy center -lrb- pec -rrb- , directed by yasunori tateuchi , chairman of the japan petroleum association , plans to put two naphtha -based phosphate fuel cells into operation in july and october of this year .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in july , it will put a 50kw phosphate fuel cell into operation at the kuwa house located in waraku - no -kyo in chiba prefecture , and in october , put a 200kw phosphate fuel cell into operation at the global environment industrial research institute -lsb- chikyu kankyo sangyo gijutsu kiko -rsb- in kyoto .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the pec will begin testing a 50kw and 200kw phosphate fuel cell this year as part of its research to demonstrate high-efficiency petroleum energy systems .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in addition to a 50kw fuel cell which will be put into operation starting in july at the kuwa house in waraku - no -kyo in chiba prefecture , the pec also plans to put a 200kw fuel cell into operation in october at the global environment industrial research institute .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the research calls for tests on a naphtha -based phosphate fuel cells , followed by tests on another kerosene-type fuel cell which is nearing completion .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in other activities , it is also promoting r & d on a high-temperature fuel cell having to do with petroleum cogeneration and public sector use .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells , which are high-efficiency electrothermal supply systems , are being developed by the petroleum , electric power , and gas industries .


Question: what is a fuel cell

daimler-benz is looking for an alternative form of energy for the automobile .


Question: what is a fuel cell

at its research center in ulm , the company yesterday presented a vehicle with an electric motor which gets its energy from a fuel cell .


Question: what is a fuel cell

speaking at the company 's research center in ulm , the chairman , edzard reuter , stated that daimler-benz ag was well in front of the international field with the car driven by a fuel cell instead of a petrol or diesel engine .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the task now is to reduce the size and weight of the fuel cell by using new materials and technology , and to develop the system at a marketable price .


Question: what is a fuel cell

daimler-benz runs the fuel cell with methanol from which the hydrogen is obtained in the vehicle .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the advantage of the fuel cell is the greater efficiency of 30 percent compared with 17 to 20 percent of conventional car engines .


Question: what is a fuel cell

hydrogen is generated in the automobile by means of an ion-permeable-polymer electrolyte membrane .


Question: what is a fuel cell

daimler is cooperating with the canadian company ballard power systems on the development of fuel cells .


Question: what is a fuel cell

weule thinks there will be numerous potential applications for the fuel cell in the future .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the fuel cell is made of an anode and cathode which are separated by an electron-impermeable electrolyte or a membrane .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the fuel cells operate silently and without vibrations , and do not develop any environmental pollutants .


Question: what is a fuel cell

various types of fuel cells are being developed all over the world , and some are now undergoing practical tests .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells do not only provide power for electric cars , however : if designed on a larger scale , they provide an alternative to conventional power stations .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the company has succeeded in running a commercially available motor scooter using the fuel cell as a mobile power supply .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the company is still experimenting with extending the life of fuel cells and plans to conduct joint projects to put the development of this technology to practical use with battery manufacturers and automobile manufacturers .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the company miniaturized pemfc and reduced its weight by applying a high polymer membrane , -lsb- naphion -rsb- , to electrolyte layers in between several layers of cell electrode stacks from which power output is maximized .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the amount of platinum used for the fuel cell is 1 milligram per square centimeter of the electrode .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the fuel cell drives the motor using 1 liter of hydrogen per minute under atmospheric pressure .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in principle , the fuel cell generates electricity resulting from reaction between the hydrogen gas and oxygen in the electrolytes between the catalyst layers and produces water .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the company installed the fuel cell in a 370-watt motor scooter .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the company has completed 3000 hours of duration testing and started developing different types of fuel cells with reduced amounts of platinum as an experiment .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the company 's technology development center in kanagawa prefecture has been developing catalyst electrodes for fuel cells such as pafc and recently started expanding its development to fuel cells itself .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in this scenario , there is progress in the development of fuel cells , which are noted for being the fourth kind of electric power generation .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the development of fuel cells requires technologies that have to do with carbonate chemistry , high-temperature structures , heat transfer and flow , electrochemistry , and metal and ceramic materials .


Question: what is a fuel cell

this article , however , as a special article on liquid chemistry , introduces the principles of fuel cells , centering on the technology used in dealing with mcfc liquids , and the state of mcfc development at ishikawajima-harima heavy industries .


Question: what is a fuel cell

mcfc features : the most important features of fuel cells are their high efficiency and that they are environmentally clean .


Question: what is a fuel cell

for that reason fuel cells are not subject to carnot efficiency limits , and , ideally , all of the free energy conversion in the reaction can be converted into work .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the energy that can be converted into work by the reaction of the fuel and oxygen is very high -- about 80 % of the energy produced by combustion .


Question: what is a fuel cell

when current is produced with a fuel cell , the efficiency drops because of the loss due to the internal resistance , gas diffusion , and so forth , but even so a high power generation efficiency of 40-60 % is obtained with a fuel cell .


Question: what is a fuel cell

because fuel cells do not burn fuel , they generate hardly any of the atmospheric pollutants , such as oxides of nitrogens , that are produced when fuel is burned at high temperatures .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in addition , by using the water that results from fuel -cell power generation , systems that consume hardly any water can be set up .


Question: what is a fuel cell

furthermore , fuel cells are not moving machines , like turbines , so they generate little noise .


Question: what is a fuel cell

that fact points to why fuel -cell power plants are not subject to site restrictions in urban areas .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in a fuel cell , however , by having the reaction gases flow to the electrodes instead , direct current is generated between the electrodes .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the fuel cell will continue to generate power as long as the reaction gas continues to be supplied .


Question: what is a fuel cell

by supplying oxygen -lrb- air -rrb- and carbon dioxide in the cathode -lrb- air electrode -rrb- passage , an electrochemical reaction occurs at the cathode and carbonate ions form in the electrolyte .


Question: what is a fuel cell

on the other hand , fuel supplied in the anode -lrb- the fuel electrode -rrb- passage undergoes an electrochemical reaction with the carbonate ions in the electrolyte to produce water vapor and carbon dioxide .


Question: what is a fuel cell

supplying the carbon dioxide produced at the anode to the cathode side results in an overall reaction in which the fuel and oxygen react to form water and carbon dioxide gas .


Question: what is a fuel cell

at that time , a potential difference occurs between the cathode and anode , fuel and oxygen are consumed in the electrochemical reaction , and power is generated .


Question: what is a fuel cell

figure 2 shows the basic structure of the fuel cell .


Question: what is a fuel cell


Question: what is a fuel cell

table 1 gives the specifications for the main components .


Question: what is a fuel cell

to keep that from happening , we added a third substance to decrease the solubility of the material 's surface ; during operation , the fuel cell is run with the carbon dioxide 's partial pressure lowered .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in order to prevent combustion that is caused by air and fuel mixing in the cell and to keep the reaction gases from leaking outside of the cell , we made the pores of the electrolytic plate between the cathode and anode small , i.e. , with sub-micron diameters , and increased the liquid-retaining power of the plate by means of capillary tube forces so that the pores are almost completely filled with electrolyte .


Question: what is a fuel cell

electrolyte liquid control technique : a layered body of materials with different pore diameters achieves a balance of forces due to the capillary tube forces , as shown in figure 4 . the relation describing that balance in the fuel cell is equation where p is the gas pressure , d is the pore diameter , _s _ is the surface tension , _r _ is the electrolyte density , h is the height of the liquid , _th _ is the leakage angle , a indicates the anode side , and c indicates the cathode side .


Question: what is a fuel cell

a porous material has a pore diameter distribution , and a typical fine structure consisting of the basic components of the fuel cell , i.e. , the anode , cathode , and electrolytic plate , is like that shown in figure 5 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

to bring out the performance of the fuel cell , the appropriate amount of electrolyte must soak into the electrode vacancy areas that are porous , and three interfaces -- between the reaction gases , the electron-conducting electrodes , and the ion-conducting electrolyte -- must form adequately .


Question: what is a fuel cell

model of electrodes soaked with 4 . state of development , and topics 4.1 power generation characteristics like dry batteries , the lower the voltage obtained from a fuel cell , the larger the current that is produced .


Question: what is a fuel cell

an output of 12 kw is obtained with an operating pressure of 7 atmospheres and a load current of 1500 a. as for larger-scale fuel cells , we are now testing the kind of 100 -kw fuel cell shown in figure 8 , which has 50 1 -m -lsb- . sup -rsb- 2 -lsb- / -rsb-


Question: what is a fuel cell

cell layers above and below an intermediate holder .


Question: what is a fuel cell


Question: what is a fuel cell

a fuel cell lifetime ranging from 25,000 hours to 40,000 hours , depending on the system , is said to be cost effective .


Question: what is a fuel cell

now , 10,000 hours of operation can be had with a kw-class fuel cell stack , which offsets the cost by just a hair 's breadth .


Question: what is a fuel cell

figure 9 shows the relationship between the rate of a fuel cell 's deterioration and the amount of electrolyte dissipation .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the amount of electrolyte dissipation needs to be reduced further to lengthen the lifetime of fuel cells .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the electrodes are made by the same method , but , the electrodes are baked before they are incorporated into the fuel cell whereas the electrolytic plate is left as a tape .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the american public power association in the u.s. also chose the mcfc from the various types of fuel cells , and the energy research corporation has embarked on the development of a 2 -mw mcfc .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells provide a way of producing electricity by means of a process that is the reverse of water electrolysis .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the project involves setting up a 100-kw -output phosphate fuel cell in a sodium hydroxide plant in tokushima city in 1994 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the new concept also has merit in that the fuel cell 's direct current can be used as is in the electrolysis of salt water , the raw material .


Question: what is a fuel cell

if it can be demonstrated that the efficiency will increase as calculated with the use of that small fuel cell , shikoku research institute will conduct studies to see whether or not output can be expanded to several thousands of kilowatts , and , in the case where all of the hydrogen produced by a plant is used , whether or not the system can function well .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the new butane-burning fuel cell , if commercialized , is expected to become a popular dispersion-type power-source for factories , because butane is cheap and has been widely used as an industrial fuel .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the pilot fuel cell is in its last stage of construction at chiba plant -lrb- ichihara city -rrb- of fuji electric and is expected to be completed by the end of 1993 .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in the cell , butane is first desulfurized in a fuel modifier and decomposed to hydrogen and carbon dioxide .


Question: what is a fuel cell

during the period from january to march 1994 , the fuel cell will be evaluated at chiba plant to see if it performs as designed .


Question: what is a fuel cell

in fy94 , the test fuel cell will be moved to niigata terminal , which is the liquid petroleum gas -lrb- lpg -rrb- import-base for nippon petroleum gas co. , ltd. -lrb- chiyoda -ku , tokyo ; president : naoaki nakano -rrb- , a subsidiary of nippon oil co. , ltd. , for further evaluation of its operation .


Question: what is a fuel cell

it is anticipated that the cell will be in operation for 2,000 to 2,500 hours per year .


Question: what is a fuel cell

although butane is cheaper than propane by about 10 percent , butane , when used for a fuel cell , has tended to quickly deactivate the catalyst in the modification step to generate hydrogen .


Question: what is a fuel cell

therefore , if commercialized , the new fuel cell is expected to grab a large market share .


Question: what is a fuel cell

electric energy is generated by a fuel cell by the mechanism that is a reverse of the electrolysis of water .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells are promising power sources for urban areas because of little or no adverse impact , including air pollution of the environment .


Question: what is a fuel cell


Question: what is a fuel cell

other studies concerning this type are currently being undertaken with natural gas , petroleum , methanol and coal as fuel .


Question: what is a fuel cell

many of us have been working to develop an advanced power source called a 'fuel cell ' , which instead of burning fuels , converts them electrochemically , cleanly , quietly and efficiently .


Question: what is a fuel cell

we already have , in japan and some european countries , fuel cell power-generating plants with efficiency more than 80 per cent and minimal pollutants .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells are also being evaluated for transport use , where they are expected to be at least twice as efficient in overall energy use as their internal combustion engined counterparts , while causing , according to the us department of energy , only 1 per cent of the pollution .


Question: what is a fuel cell

jean aldous , european fuel cell group , rosedale house , rosedale road , richmond , surrey tw9 2sz


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells with liquid electrolytes have been used in space travel but terrestrial applications have remained limited to specialised uses in military and telecommunications .


Question: what is a fuel cell

however , according to siemens , with advances in knowledge , and especially in materials science , there is evidence that the 'forgotten ' electrochemical conversion of energy can equal or perhaps even surpass today 's successful energy technology under current ecological boundary conditions .


Question: what is a fuel cell

there are various types of fuel cells , depending on the type of electrolyte used , and two broad classifications , low-temperature and high-temperature .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the hot exhaust gas from the cell could be used in conjunction with a gas and steam turbine combined cycle , giving a relatively high electrical efficiency of about 68 per cent for a 40mw plant .


Question: what is a fuel cell

other combinations , for example an industrial chp plant , could attain a total fuel efficiency of 75 per cent .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the programme will culminate with the demonstration of a fuel cell with peak output of more than 30kw .


Question: what is a fuel cell

future of fuel cells : after 32 years of research and testing , westinghouse is beginning to introduce its fuel cell to electric utilities .


Question: what is a fuel cell

the new technology , which squeezes oxygen through chemicals and metals to produce electricity and heat , is 60 % efficient , compared to 50 % for gas turbines .


Question: what is a fuel cell

however , producing the fuel cells at high volume and low cost has yet to be proven .


Question: what is a fuel cell

by early in the next century , lightweight batteries with electrolytes made of plastic should be available , as well as fuel cells that essentially are batteries with fuel tanks that will need refueling , like today 's gasoline-powered cars , but wo n't need recharging. ; argonne national laboratory in du page county , illinois , is doing its own research into electric- car technology and is coordinating much of the federal effort in this area for the department of energy , argonne 's parent agency .


Question: what is a fuel cell

kevin m. myles , argonne 's manager of the electrochemical technology program , is optimistic about the future of electric cars . ;


Question: what is a fuel cell

`` the complexity of several cells in series is multiplied because if any one cell fails , the whole battery fails. '' ;


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells provide another possibility for powering electric cars .


Question: what is a fuel cell

fuel cells are like batteries in that they use electrochemical processes to produce a flow of electrical current between two electrodes. ;


Question: what is a fuel cell

thus fuel cells , unlike batteries , need n't be packed initially with all the chemicals needed to set up the flow of electricity. ;


Question: what is a fuel cell

some high-performance , high-priced fuel cells already have been developed for specialized military uses , argonne 's myles said .


Question: what is a fuel cell

at least two fuel cells designed more for lower-cost consumer use also are being tested. ;


Question: what is a fuel cell

they produce some carbon dioxide and water as byproducts of operation , but no major pollutants . ; `` you 'll see electric cars running on batteries in this decade and early in the next century , '' said myles , `` but i think that eventually fuel cells will be the power source for electric cars . ;


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

jim whittaker , who in 1963 became the first american to reach the summit of everest , the world 's tallest mountain at more than 29,000 feet , was skeptical of the study but said it may have merit .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

hillary , one of the first two men to climb the world 's tallest peak , suggests a moratorium on the mountain , with no one scaling everest for five years .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

the space agency also displayed a computer-processed videotape that shows venus ' surface from the perspective of someone swooping over 130-mile -wide , half-mile-deep volcanic collapse craters and 38,000 -foot-tall mount maxwell , the planet 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

shi zhanchun , the expedition 's leader and president of the chinese mountaineering association , told a news conference that eight of the climbers who met on the 29 , 028-foot summit had reached a camp at 27,224 feet on the north , or chinese tibetan , side of the mountain this morning .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

in tokyo , an ntv spokeswoman said a nine -member group , including three network cameramen , were scaling the mountain from the northern side today , while three others climbed from the southern side .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

the conquering of the mountain the chinese call qomolangma was the top news story on television in beijing and was the lead story , with large pictures , on the front page of all major dailies today .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

on may 29 , 1953 , hillary and the sherpa guide tenzing norgay became the first men to conquer the world 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

since their ascent , 202 men and women have followed them up the massive 29 , 028-foot mountain on the border of nepal and tibet .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

friends , including the indian teen-agers he has led on white-water rafting trips and the tribal sherpa children he visits at mountain schools , call him `` sir ed . ''


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

`` it was n't a difficult mountain by any manner or means , but making it through the snow to the ridge , then along the ridge and up to the summit really captured me , '' hillary recalled .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

because it 's there _ as are the armies of explorers elbowing each other up and down the mountain in all types of weather and leaving behind their trash .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

since then , the 29 , 028-foot mountain has been conquered 260 times , both from the nepal and tibet sides .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

`` you know nature has a great ability to rehabilitate itself and i believe that if the mountain was closed down for expeditions for five years that much of rubbish would disappear down under the snow , down into the basin , '' said hillary , 69 .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

`` and the mountain would become rather cleaner and more wholesome again .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

`` i think we owe it to the mountain not to constantly harass it as it has been in the past 10 or 15 years , '' he added .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

shrestha , undersecretary of tourism in nepal , has indicated that closing the mountain is not under consideration .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

`` so there 's a whole lot more traffic , and with the traffic there 's a greater potential for some expeditions to leave their gear on the mountain once they 're done , '' porzak said .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

`` but closing off the mountain for five years would be a little bit akin to what -lrb- president -rrb- carter did in terms of boycotting the olympics .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

george band , president of london 's alpine club , the world 's oldest mountaineering society , says that instead of a five-year moratorium , `` it may be a more practical gesture to have not more than two or three expeditions to each mountain at a time each season . ''


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

radar pictures show numerous mountain ridges and valleys created by squeezing of venus ' hot , thin crust , said sean solomon of mit .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

norris mcwhirter , founder of the guinness book of records , said 33 million cards would make 10 stacks each as high as the world 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

-lrb- e -rrb- europe 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

a frenchman who already holds the record for the fastest ascent of mount everest has climbed the world 's tallest mountain again with two compatriots , the tourism ministry said .


Question: what is the tallest mountain ?

a ministry statement said marc batard , a 39-year-old alpine guide , reached the top of the 29 , 028-foot mountain friday through the traditional southeast ridge .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

jim whittaker , who in 1963 became the first american to reach the summit of everest , the world 's tallest mountain at more than 29,000 feet , was skeptical of the study but said it may have merit .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

hillary , one of the first two men to climb the world 's tallest peak , suggests a moratorium on the mountain , with no one scaling everest for five years .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

shi zhanchun , the expedition 's leader and president of the chinese mountaineering association , told a news conference that eight of the climbers who met on the 29 , 028-foot summit had reached a camp at 27,224 feet on the north , or chinese tibetan , side of the mountain this morning .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

in tokyo , an ntv spokeswoman said a nine -member group , including three network cameramen , were scaling the mountain from the northern side today , while three others climbed from the southern side .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

the conquering of the mountain the chinese call qomolangma was the top news story on television in beijing and was the lead story , with large pictures , on the front page of all major dailies today .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

on may 29 , 1953 , hillary and the sherpa guide tenzing norgay became the first men to conquer the world 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

since their ascent , 202 men and women have followed them up the massive 29 , 028-foot mountain on the border of nepal and tibet .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

friends , including the indian teen-agers he has led on white-water rafting trips and the tribal sherpa children he visits at mountain schools , call him `` sir ed . ''


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

`` it was n't a difficult mountain by any manner or means , but making it through the snow to the ridge , then along the ridge and up to the summit really captured me , '' hillary recalled .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

because it 's there _ as are the armies of explorers elbowing each other up and down the mountain in all types of weather and leaving behind their trash .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

since then , the 29 , 028-foot mountain has been conquered 260 times , both from the nepal and tibet sides .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

`` you know nature has a great ability to rehabilitate itself and i believe that if the mountain was closed down for expeditions for five years that much of rubbish would disappear down under the snow , down into the basin , '' said hillary , 69 .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

`` and the mountain would become rather cleaner and more wholesome again .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

`` i think we owe it to the mountain not to constantly harass it as it has been in the past 10 or 15 years , '' he added .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

shrestha , undersecretary of tourism in nepal , has indicated that closing the mountain is not under consideration .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

`` so there 's a whole lot more traffic , and with the traffic there 's a greater potential for some expeditions to leave their gear on the mountain once they 're done , '' porzak said .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

`` but closing off the mountain for five years would be a little bit akin to what -lrb- president -rrb- carter did in terms of boycotting the olympics .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

george band , president of london 's alpine club , the world 's oldest mountaineering society , says that instead of a five-year moratorium , `` it may be a more practical gesture to have not more than two or three expeditions to each mountain at a time each season . ''


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

norris mcwhirter , founder of the guinness book of records , said 33 million cards would make 10 stacks each as high as the world 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

-lrb- e -rrb- europe 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

four other climbers have died on north america 's highest mountain during winter .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

stacy allison , of portland , ore. , reached the peak of the 29 , 028-foot mountain thursday along with an american expedition and a sherpa guide , the ministry said .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

four japanese mountain climbers attempting a winter ascent of mount mckinley 's dangerous west buttress have n't been seen in nearly two weeks .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

the mountain is in denali national park , the native american name for the mountain .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

since then , the weather on the 20 , 320-foot mountain generally has been bad .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

but he said he could not because visibility on the mountain has been close to zero .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

hudson said he would try to fly over the mountain as soon as weather permitted .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

last march , three japanese climbers were lost in a storm on their way up the mountain during a storm that featured 200-plus mph wind .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

in 1984 , solo adventurer naomi uemura died on his way down the mountain after planting his flag at the top .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

it was the first attempt to cross the world 's tallest mountain by balloon .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

brigitte muir is cooling off to warm up for a planned assault on antartica 's tallest mountain .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

mckinley , north america 's tallest mountain , in 1988 , mrs. muir has conquered mt .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

fill in the name of the missing state in the following song titles .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

name the city or country in which you would find :


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

taras is a son of ray genet , a mountain-climbing guide who died in october 1979 trying to climb the world 's tallest peak .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

a frenchman who already holds the record for the fastest ascent of mount everest has climbed the world 's tallest mountain again with two compatriots , the tourism ministry said .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

a ministry statement said marc batard , a 39-year-old alpine guide , reached the top of the 29 , 028-foot mountain friday through the traditional southeast ridge .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

so many people all over the world have longed to go there .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

an 11-year-old boy suffering from a rare brain tumor opened an exhibit on wednesday of some of the 33 million cards he received to clinch the world record for most get-well cards .


Question: what is the name of the tallest mountain in the world ?

craig shergold , who was diagnosed with brain cancer two years ago , smiled broadly for photographers at the guinness world of records exhibition in central london .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

hillary , one of the first two men to climb the world 's tallest peak , suggests a moratorium on the mountain , with no one scaling everest for five years .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

george band , president of london 's alpine club , the world 's oldest mountaineering society , says that instead of a five-year moratorium , `` it may be a more practical gesture to have not more than two or three expeditions to each mountain at a time each season . ''


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

four other climbers have died on north america 's highest mountain during winter .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

anyone who wants to climb the famed mount everest , for example , may have to wait six or seven years to get a nepalese government permit because the world 's highest peak also is nepal 's most desired challenge .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

kenya plans to become the first african country to send an expedition to mount everest , the world 's highest peak .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

last month a nepalese member of a british expedition died on mount annapurna iii and another nepalese accompanying a spanish expedition died on mount everest , the world 's highest peak .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

nine years later , equipped with a high-tech artificial foot , whittaker will join the american everest expedition with the goal in may of becoming the first handicapped climber to conquer the world 's highest peak .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

veteran mountain climber chris bonnington said tuesday he wants to conquer mount everest again , this time by floating over the world 's highest peak in a hot-air balloon .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

president bush presented a small american flag wednesday to the leader of a u.s. , soviet and chinese climbing team that hopes to mark earth day 1990 by standing on the top of mount everest and clean up debris left by previous expeditions to the top of the world 's highest peak .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

chinese , american and soviet mountaineers plan to scale mount everest and clean up some of the 2 tons of discarded tents , oxygen bottles and other garbage left by generations of climbers on the world 's highest peak .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

first , a team of 17 americans arrived to climb mount everest , the world 's highest peak , together with chinese and soviet mountaineers .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

oda has successfully climbed mount everest and mckinley 's west buttress during summer , and takatsuka has scaled everest and k2 , the two highest peaks in the world , seibert said .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

six climbers from the united states , china and soviet union reached the top of mount everest today in an expedition intended to foster good will among their nations and pick trash off the world 's highest peak .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

u.s. members of the mount everest international peace climb returned home friday after placing 20 climbers on the summit of the world 's highest peak .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

in 1975 , after two previous unsuccessful attempts on everest , he joined bonington as sirdar , or chief sherpa , and scaled the world 's highest peak at 29,028 feet .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the final assault on the summit of the 29 , 028-feet peak , the world 's highest , will be made by an international team of mountaineers led by robert anderson , 30 , a denver native now living in auckland , new zealand .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

anderson , joined by two other americans and a british climber , will attempt to reach the peak without oxygen by an untried route along the eastern side of the mountain .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

for any other peak above 26,400 feet , the fee is $ 2,038 .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

his father happened upon a newspaper ad for a bank , perpetual unit trust , picturing its symbol _ the peak of ama dablam .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

an american team scaling 28 , 162-foot mount kanchenjunga , the third-highest peak in the world , has established a base camp half way up , it was reported tuesday .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the americans are trying to climb the peak from its northern side .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

he led a five -man kenyan expedition up the 20 , 500-foot island peak of the himalayas in ocotober 1986 .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the group later plan a live television broadcast from the peak of the mountain .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

it was the first time two parties had scaled the world 's highest mountain simultaneously , and it was the first live telecast from the summit .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

many elderly people in the kingdom , which was nearly closed to the outside world until 1950 , have thought foreigners scaled the great peak seeking jewels and other treasure .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the climbers will try to scale the 29 , 028-foot peak the hard way _ via the steep south pillar route _ `` because none of our countrymen has ever done it in the past , '' said team leader choi chang-min of seoul .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the team of 17 americans , 17 chinese and 12 soviets plans to bring down as much as it can of the estimated 2 tons of garbage left at camp sites on the himalayan peak on the nepal - tibet border .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

whittaker said the summiteers will use a satellite hook-up to converse from the peak with president bush , soviet president mikhail s. gorbachev and a chinese leader .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the official xinhua news agency said they reached the summit of the 29 , 028-foot-high peak this afternoon .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the climbers had said they would plant the flags of the three nations atop the peak to symbolize achievement possible through cooperation .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the climbers neared the peak in late april but were forced by high winds to retreat to base camp .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

peter hillary , son of mountaineer edmund hillary , reached the top of the 29 , 029-foot peak 37 years after his father and sherpa guide tenzing norgay pioneered the way .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

since this year 's season began , the first to reach to peak were nepalese soldiers .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

five americans had already arrived at the peak with two sherpas .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the expedition , which leaves for the himalayas today , will follow the route taken by the first successful conquerors of the world 's highest peak 40 years ago .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

but few who know her well doubt that rebecca stephens has a fascinating tale to tell of how a beautiful upper-middle class english woman became the first briton of her gender to make it to the top of the world 's highest mountain .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

in a sport traditionally associated with amateurism the issue has become even more controversial since last autumn 's phenomenal increase in peak fees charged by the nepalese government .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

now many nepalese , among the world 's friendliest and most engaging people , are afraid to talk to strangers .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

nepal is the world 's only officially hindu nation , and many of its 17 million people still believe that their king is divine , an incarnation of one of many hindu gods .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the nepalese , who are among the world 's poorest people , are reeling from unprecedented inflation , the result of a yearlong trade dispute with nepal 's southern neighbor , india .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

asia is the world 's largest continent and mt .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

-lrb- a -rrb- the world 's largest island .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

peter hillary , 36 , son of mountaineer edmund hillary , reached the top of the 29 , 028-foot-high peak 37 years after his father and sherpa guide tenzing norgay pioneered the way .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

one of those affected was pertemba sherpa , who today runs a trekking company and exudes all the confidence and warmth of a man who has climbed the world 's highest mountain three times .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

until hillary 's school , education was almost nonexistent in the highest regions of northeastern nepal , where sherpas had migrated from eastern tibet .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

nepal is home to eight of the world 's 10 highest mountains .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

teams attempting to scale the 29 , 028-foot peak have for years left behind thousands of broken glass bottles , rusty cans , toothpaste tubes , oxygen tanks , cigarette butts and other refuse rather than packing it out. ;


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

as a result , base camps in tibet and nepal leading toward the peak that natives sanctify as `` chomolungma , '' or the `` goddess mother of the world , '' now look like highway rest stops .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the highest elevation this year 's group will hit is 17,000 feet .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the son of one of first two men to conquer mount everest has set his own sights on the mighty mountain , joining a team that hopes to scale the world 's highest peak to mark the 35th anniversary of the feat .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the peak ranks as the third highest mountain in the world after 29 , 064-foot k2 and 29 , 028-foot mount everest , also in the himalayas .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

six men met at the peak of mount everest on thursday after scaling the world 's highest mountain for the first time simultaneously from two different directions , the nepal mountaineering association announced .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

a group of veteran south korean climbers set out wednesday with hopes of conquering mount everest , the world 's highest peak , to celebrate the seoul olympics .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

the son of the man who first climbed mount everest reached the peak of the world 's highest mountain today , following an american team and members of a three -nation peace climb to the crowded summit .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

everest reached the peak of the world 's highest mountain thursday , following an american team and members of a three -nation climb to the crowded summit .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

last year , heo young-ho became the second korean to conquer the world 's highest mountain .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

leaders of nepal 's pro-democracy movement -- they call it `` the stir '' -- say they were inspired by the recent success of similar movements in eastern europe , an international wave that has finally reached `` the top of the world '' in the himalayan country that is the site of the world 's highest mountain , mt .


Question: what is the world 's highest peak ?

mount kenya , this east african nation 's highest mountain and the second highest on the continent , is 17,156 feet high .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the rushmore is the second ship named for the mount rushmore national memorial in the black hills of south dakota .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the senate voted on friday to issue gold and silver coins to mark the 50th anniversary in 1991 of the presidential memorial at mount rushmore in south dakota 's black hills .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

rushmore , in south dakota 's black hills , also includes the faces of presidents george washington , thomas jefferson and abraham lincoln .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

rushmore in south dakota 's black hills .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` we do n't get to see many ship launchings in south dakota , '' gov. george mickelson said during christening ceremonies saturday .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` the people of south dakota appreciate their oceans of land , '' he said .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` our ancestors sailed into the state of south dakota on prairie schooners. ''


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

nearly 300 sailors from south dakota were killed in world war ii and through the vietnam war , he said .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

late sculptor gutzon borglum carved the faces of george washington , thomas jefferson , abraham lincoln and theodore roosevelt a half-century ago from a granite peak in the black hills .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

if weather permits , engineers on monday will chart reference points on the faces with black markers 15 inches in diameter .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the anniversary was also used to launch a $ 40-million fund-raising effort to expand and improve the monument , and the state of south dakota contributed $ 150,000 .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

millions of visitors go into the heart of the black hills just to see those four faces , but then , after a sandwich and a trip to the restroom , they 're back on the interstate .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

that was the year i saw the black hills for the first time , and i was n't disappointed .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

south dakota really consists of two parts : `` east river `` and `` west river . ''


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

as you come out of the east on interstate 90 and cross the big muddy , you 'll be near the south edge of the fort pierre national grassland , a vast reach of grass and sky of the kind pictured in `` dances with wolves . ''


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

badger clark , poet laureate of south dakota , called it a place where `` millenniums winked like campfire sparks/down the winds of unguessed time. '' ;


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

it was once south dakota wildlife department issue , a dressy stetson now stained with sweat and bacon grease .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

my good-time hat is generally reserved for special occasions and such good-time places as the badlands and black hills .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

a long low cloud along the western skyline that is dark even in summer sunshine -- the black hills of south dakota .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the black hills are `` hills '' in name only .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

harney peak is an impressive 7,242 feet high -- the tallest point east of the rockies and the highest part of what 's known to geologists as `` the black hills dome . '' ;


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

back in the days of two-lane main highways and 20-cent gasoline , the black hills were as far as many of us could afford to go , or needed to .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

i have a feeling , though , that the black hills have fallen a bit out of fashion as a prime destination , and i ca n't understand why .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

it 's said that only about 40 percent of the traffic into the hills is `` destination traffic. '' ;


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the black hills rate high on all counts .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

coming from the west , the black hills region and the west river grasslands are a grand conclusion to eastward travel. ;


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

in the hills themselves , one of my favorite places is custer state park -- a fine 73 , 000-acre mix of prairie and ponderosa pine forest , with free-ranging buffalo , elk , coyotes , prairie dogs , mule deer , antelope , prairie falcons , golden eagles , wild turkeys and even bighorn sheep and rocky mountain goats in the rough breaks of french creek . ;


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

and although the indians would triumph briefly at the battles of the rosebud and little bighorn , the black hills would never again be theirs. ;


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

i keep meaning to see such places , but always seem to get hung up somewhere in the badlands or the breaks of french creek , or in the 1.2 million acres of the black hills national forest .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

for further information about the black hills region and south dakota in general , contact the south dakota department of tourism , capitol lake plaza , pierre , s.d .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

another source is the black hills , badlands and lakes association , 900 jackson blvd. , rapid city , s.d .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

it took sculptor gutzon borglum and an army of 360 stonecutters 14 years to carve the 60-foot-tall heads of george washington , thomas jefferson , theodore roosevelt and abraham lincoln at mount rushmore. ; borglum died in early 1941 , seven months before the work was completed .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

as they were carved in the black hills of south dakota by danish-american sculptor gutzon borglum , the heads are about 60 feet from forehead to chin .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

at night , in a one -room cabin here on the pine ridge reservation , charlotte black elk would lie in bed in the dark , listening to stories the sioux elders told about the old days .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` we would imagine what we were hearing , '' recalls ms. black elk , now 36 and an expert in sioux lore .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

and always , she says , the black hills `` were the place of our origin and the place we went back to . ''


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

today , ms. black elk and her husband , gerald clifford , are directing the sioux 's battle to reclaim the black hills , a 100-mile range of stubby mountains and pine-filled canyons that rise above the western plains of south dakota .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the two head the black hills steering committee , a coalition of eight sioux tribes whose fight for federal holdings in the area has already taken on epic proportions of its own .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

few whites comprehend the indians ' intense religious tradition -- a mystical relationship to ancestors and nature in which the black hills are `` the heart of everything that is . ''


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

and few indians , in turn , have any stake in the black hills ' white-oriented tourist economy of $ 600 million a year .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

in 1980 , after the longest federal court battle in history , the u.s. supreme court condemned congress 's decision to take the black hills 110 years ago .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

sen. bill bradley , the new jersey democrat , has sponsored a bill to turn 1.3 million acres of federal land in the black hills into a sioux -owned and operated national park .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

so far , the bill has been bottled up by fierce opposition from south dakota 's congressional delegation , but the sioux make it clear that they are in the battle for the long haul .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

earlier this year , honeywell stumbled into the controversy by announcing plans to put an artillery range on 6,200 acres of remote black hills canyon land the company owned .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

black hills residents , nearly all of them white , profess similar confusion .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` we do n't understand them , and they do n't understand us , '' says anelia wright , the mayor of custer , a black hills tourist town .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

white south dakotans such as mayor wright fear that the sioux claim , if successful , would dent the black hills tourist trade , the state 's second -largest industry .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` this is very scary , '' says william honerkamp , who heads the black hills badlands and lakes association , a tourism trade group .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

some angry black hills residents also insist that the indians ' claim is simply a land grab , no different from the one congress exercised more than a century ago .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

although pine ridge borders the southeastern corner of the black hills , few of its 18,000 indian residents work there -- or work at all .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

in the 1980 census , the government listed the county last in per-capita income in the u.s. sioux leaders say a more pressing concern than tourism is the black hills ' religious significance .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

mr. american horse has made pilgrimages to bear butte , a stark volcanic outcrop near the black hills ' northern perimeter where indian worshipers have tied hundreds of brightly colored prayer cloths in the trees as tributes to ancestors .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` all the black hills are sacred , '' she says , `` every mountain , every cave opening , every valley . ''


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

james a. hanson , the head of the nebraska historical society , says records kept by the sioux tell of their discovery of the hills around 1775 , during a migration west from minnesota .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` most of the sioux 's religious observances existed well before they ever saw the hills , '' mr. hanson says .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

watson parker , another black hills historian , says some of the sioux 's traditional stories were made up by local residents for tourist brochures , written to lure visitors during the 1920s and 1930s .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

timothy giago , the publisher of the weekly lakota times , which is widely circulated on the sioux reservations , says the tribes ' oral history places them in the black hills well before 1775 .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

says ms. black elk : `` scholars go to the written record and the written record is usually something the white man wrote . ''


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

besides , mr. giago adds , the u.s. government signed a treaty giving the sioux legal title to the black hills in 1868 .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

that 1868 treaty gave the sioux `` absolute and undisturbed use and occupation '' of some 26 million acres spanning most of western south dakota .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

congress 's revision took back more than seven million acres from the sioux , including the black hills and the site of the homestake mine , the richest gold lode ever discovered in the u.s. and still an operating mine .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` the black hills are n't for sale , '' declares mario gonzalez , an oglala sioux attorney based on the pine ridge reservation .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

when the sioux approached sen. bradley in 1985 , he agreed to sponsor their plan for the sioux park in the black hills .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

prickly relations between indians and whites go back at least to 1874 , when col. george armstrong custer , the flamboyant indian fighter , infuriated the sioux by parading a party of u.s. cavalry-complete with brass band -- on a gold hunt through the black hills .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

two years later , the sioux , still angry over the intrusion , massacred col. custer and 225 of his troopers at the famous battle of the little big horn in neighboring montana .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

`` the indians are n't entitled to the black hills , '' says the mayor , dismissing discussion of sen. bradley 's bill with a wave of her cigarette .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

only about 10 % of the state 's 600,000 residents are sioux , and south dakota 's political leaders are virtually unanimous in their opposition to the sioux 's demands .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the south dakota republican says that the sioux 's claim has created `` intellectual fascination '' among liberal democrats in washington but that it is `` overwhelmingly '' opposed by his constituents .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

he says that south dakotans ' concerns are based on `` fear of the unknown '' and that the language of the bill could be clarified to ease those feelings .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

mr. stevens suggests that in addition to claiming the black hills , the sioux bill the government $ 3.1 billion in rent and mineral royalties for the territory .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

whatever the outcome , the indians say they are willing to be patient in their struggle to regain the black hills .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

ms. black elk , who also heads shannon county 's republican party , notes that the sioux are south dakota 's fastest-growing political bloc .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

then in 1947 the world war ii veteran headed to the wilderness of the black hills of south dakota to take on a challenge unlike any the world had ever seen .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

having watched the u.s. government carve a tribute to four of its greatest leaders into the side of a mountain in his people 's sacred black hills , sioux chief henry standing bear wrote to korczak asking him to carve an indian memorial .


Question: what is black hills , south dakota most famous for ?

the image of the famous chief crazy horse , long hair blowing in the wind and an outstretched arm pointing out over the head of a hard-charging horse , would be 563 feet high and 641 feet long .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

the senate voted on friday to issue gold and silver coins to mark the 50th anniversary in 1991 of the presidential memorial at mount rushmore in south dakota 's black hills .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

millions of visitors go into the heart of the black hills just to see those four faces , but then , after a sandwich and a trip to the restroom , they 're back on the interstate .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

that was the year i saw the black hills for the first time , and i was n't disappointed .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

south dakota really consists of two parts : `` east river `` and `` west river . ''


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

as you come out of the east on interstate 90 and cross the big muddy , you 'll be near the south edge of the fort pierre national grassland , a vast reach of grass and sky of the kind pictured in `` dances with wolves . ''


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

badger clark , poet laureate of south dakota , called it a place where `` millenniums winked like campfire sparks/down the winds of unguessed time. '' ;


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

it was once south dakota wildlife department issue , a dressy stetson now stained with sweat and bacon grease .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

my good-time hat is generally reserved for special occasions and such good-time places as the badlands and black hills .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

a long low cloud along the western skyline that is dark even in summer sunshine -- the black hills of south dakota .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

the black hills are `` hills '' in name only .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

harney peak is an impressive 7,242 feet high -- the tallest point east of the rockies and the highest part of what 's known to geologists as `` the black hills dome . '' ;


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

back in the days of two-lane main highways and 20-cent gasoline , the black hills were as far as many of us could afford to go , or needed to .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

i have a feeling , though , that the black hills have fallen a bit out of fashion as a prime destination , and i ca n't understand why .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

it 's said that only about 40 percent of the traffic into the hills is `` destination traffic. '' ;


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

the black hills rate high on all counts .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

coming from the west , the black hills region and the west river grasslands are a grand conclusion to eastward travel. ;


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

and although the indians would triumph briefly at the battles of the rosebud and little bighorn , the black hills would never again be theirs. ;


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

i keep meaning to see such places , but always seem to get hung up somewhere in the badlands or the breaks of french creek , or in the 1.2 million acres of the black hills national forest .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

for further information about the black hills region and south dakota in general , contact the south dakota department of tourism , capitol lake plaza , pierre , s.d .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

another source is the black hills , badlands and lakes association , 900 jackson blvd. , rapid city , s.d .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

at night , in a one -room cabin here on the pine ridge reservation , charlotte black elk would lie in bed in the dark , listening to stories the sioux elders told about the old days .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

`` we would imagine what we were hearing , '' recalls ms. black elk , now 36 and an expert in sioux lore .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

and always , she says , the black hills `` were the place of our origin and the place we went back to . ''


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

today , ms. black elk and her husband , gerald clifford , are directing the sioux 's battle to reclaim the black hills , a 100-mile range of stubby mountains and pine-filled canyons that rise above the western plains of south dakota .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

the two head the black hills steering committee , a coalition of eight sioux tribes whose fight for federal holdings in the area has already taken on epic proportions of its own .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

few whites comprehend the indians ' intense religious tradition -- a mystical relationship to ancestors and nature in which the black hills are `` the heart of everything that is . ''


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

and few indians , in turn , have any stake in the black hills ' white-oriented tourist economy of $ 600 million a year .


Question: what makes black hills , south dakota a tourist attraction ?

in 1980 , after the longest federal court battle in history , the u.s. supreme court condemned congress 's decision to take the black hills 110 years ago .