Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

suppose north korea had spent about 4 years making such preparations , the 5-megawatt -class yongbyon no. 2 atomic reactor was possibly built in early 1980 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

on his return from moscow , he served as a professor at pyongsong institute of science before moving to the yongbyon nrc .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

once , there were moves among students to avoid taking the course as those who willingly had entered the course first saw graduates assigned to yongbyon or military-related research institutes .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

other major research institutes are mostly lactated in the yongbyon complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the yongbyon nuclear complex was created in the late 1950 's .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

thus , north korea , with its own technology , embarked on the construction of no. 2 reactor , a 30 megawatt -class reactor by the graphite moderator gas coolant method , in yongbyon in 1980 , completing it in 1987 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

yongbyon is geographically very close to pakchon .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

yongbyon was gradually turned into a secret town .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

on this point , mr. `` a `` said : `` there is a check point at the kuryong river bridge leading to the yongbyon complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in addition , it is known that there are many underground plants in taechon , only eight km from yongbyon , he added .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- inspectors are continuing their activities at the north korean nuclear complex in yongbyon and nuclear fuel rods removed from the 5-megawatt reactor are being kept in the area , it was reported thursday -lsb- 19 may -rsb- .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea reiterated monday that two alleged nuclear facilities at yongbyon are military sites and the international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- has no right to inspect them .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

gen. kim reiterated the north korean position when cnn 's beijing correspondent , mike chinoy , asked why the stalinist state refuses to let the iaea inspect its facilities at the yongbyon nuclear complex if it has no intention , capability or desire to develop nuclear weapons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

blix reaffirmed in the telex that it was very important to take samples from the fuel rods of a five-megawatt nuclear reactor at yongbyon , some 90 kilometers -lrb- 56 miles -rrb- north of pyongyang , to measure their radioactivity levels .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in his interview with the japanese newspaper yomiuri shimbun , hans blix , director-general of the international atomic energy agency -lsb- iaea -rsb- , confirmed that north korea is now constructing another nuclear reprocessing facility within the complex of nuclear facilities in yongbyon .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

director-general blix stressed that the iaea needs to inspect two nuclear facilities which north korea did not report to the iaea before in addition to its overall inspection -lsb- chonmyon sachal -rsb- of the complex of nuclear facilities in yongbyon .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he said the mere presence of iaea inspectors at the yongbyon nuclear complex when north korea changes nuclear fuel rods at the 5- megawatt reactor is insufficient .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea had given a deadline of march 25 for the government of mr kim il -sung , a communist dictator , to permit inspections of two storage buildings at yongbyon , north korea 's nuclear complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

iaea inspectors yesterday completed maintenance work on monitoring equipment installed at north korea 's yongbyon nuclear complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea is likely to refer the north korean nuclear issue to the un security council today after pyongyang last week blocked inspection tests by the agency at the yongbyon nuclear complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

leaving room for pyongyang to avert an international crisis , the iaea called on north korea to allow the agency 's inspectors to undertake meaningful tests at a radiochemical laboratory at yongbyon , north of the capital , and at other sites .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the international community has suspected north korea of developing nuclear weapons and i recently obtained a document decisively proving that it already possesses nuclear weapons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the document is a formal report compiled by the russian government which long helped north korea develop nuclear technology .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

what draws our attention in the report is north korea 's nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it devotes five pages out of 36 to north korea 's nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the report gives a general picture of north korea 's nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it says : `` the democratic people 's republic of korea -lsb- dark -rsb- has announced its decision to pull out of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty -lrb- npt -rrb- and the dprk has test-fired medium-range ballistic missiles .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it has also refused to allow nuclear inspections by the committee of the international atomic organization -lsb- name as received -rsb- .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the report also indicates that north korea 's threat to the security of russia , the united states , and japan is drastically growing .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the section was written about north korea 's nuclear development for senior officers of the general staff of the armed forces and russian government leaders .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the section entitled `` technology information `` says : now , nine people with russian citizenship are working as nuclear physicists in north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

soviet experts were most active in north korea in the later half of the 1980 's .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

at that time , north korea was engaged in developing nodong-1 medium-range ballistic missile with direct assistance of the soviet union .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the missile flies at the maximum speed of more than mach nine and tipping the missile with nuclear warheads is in the final stage .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

at the same time , north korea is developing nodong -2 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the major task for north korea is to improve the performance of the nodong-2 -- extension of range and miniaturization of warheads .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

according to the report , north korea now has 10-12 kg of uranium-235 and 20 kg of plutonium -239 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

according to russian nuclear experts , they are enough to manufacture three to five nuclear warheads .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the soviet union provided north korea with a centrifugal separator which is capable of greatly increasing the effect of enriched uranium .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the report describes north korea 's suspected nuclear development as in the `` final stage '' which has attracted attention of the american and european journalists and the world .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

since the report is an official document that the russian military , which continued to help north korea 's nuclear development , compiled on the basis of interviews with russian engineers who returned home from north korea , it is 100 percent reliable .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in an interview with me , a senior officer with the military strategy research center under the general staff of the armed forces , which compiled the report , gave details of north korea 's nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in the interview , he revealed not only the existence of nuclear arms in north korea , but fearful facts .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the following are questions and answers : unidentified officer : `` in my view , nuclear inspections are a ridiculous story .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea has already completed the development of hiroshima -type atomic bomb and it is widely known among us that north korea has at least one atomic bomb .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the north koreans are using russian scientists to promote the manufacturing of a few atomic bombs according to the ` nuclear development project ' which they have worked out on their own .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` according to an analysis by soviet nuclear physicists in 1992 , it was said that north korea was promoting a plan designed to produce at least three atomic bombs , similar to the atomic bomb dropped on hiroshima , by the end of 1994 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in the past , the soviet union provided north korea with uranium mining knowhow and technicians as well .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the soviet union did all that for smooth promotion of nuclear development in north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

because of the help from the soviet union , the north now has 20 kilograms of plutonium .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

roughly speaking , it is possible to make one nuclear warhead if you have eight kilograms of plutonium .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

kato : but , russia is officially saying it is not supporting north korean nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

as is written in the report , russian technicians are engaged in north korean nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the total number of russian technicians , who were sent to north korea , was well over 100 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

they are staying there and obtaining north korean citizenship and changing their names .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

however , judging from this fact , there is no doubt that north korea is steadily perfecting its missile development . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` currently , north korea has three different kinds of missiles , which are capable of carrying nuclear warheads .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

they are scud-a , b and c types which were manufactured in the north under a production license , and they have 300 such missiles in all .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

however , what we should pay attention to is the nodong-2 , which north korea is developing as a weapon to replace nodong -1 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

that is because kim il -song and kim chong-il saw tomahawk 's attack the iraqi military with pinpoint accuracy during the war and clearly realized that north korea will immediately suffer crushing blows once it engages in a war .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

kato : does that mean the gulf war made north korea change its missile development plan ?


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

previously , north korea was using a liquid fuel method for all of its missile development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it is safe to say that their decision is proved by the fact that the north has recently asked the russian defense ministry , through the moscow embassy in north korea , to provide it with more advanced missile development technology , including know-how on developing solid- fuel -type missiles .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

whatever the case may be , north korea 's demands concerning icbm development technology are persistent and urgent . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it may be safe to say that their decision is proved by the fact that the north has recently asked the russian defense ministry through the moscow embassy in north korea to provide it with more advanced missile development technology , including know-how of developing missiles with the solid fuel type method .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

whatever the case may be , north korea 's demand concerning icbm development technology is persistent and urgent . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

if what the senior officer said is true , not only japan but also all other nations will be exposed to the nuclear threat of kim il - song .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in fact , reportedly , the united states and russia , fearing north korea 's suspected nuclear development , have already started preparing for the north korean threat .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

actually , the senior officer said the report described above has been written on the assumption that the world will be exposed to north korea 's nuclear threat .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

as he said , the report emphasizes that japan , the united states , and russia should jointly cope with the north korean threat .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the following are the major points of the report : 1 -rrb- within the russian military authorities , there are some groups cooperating with north korea in nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

3 -rrb- should the military authorities cooperate with north korea , it would double japan 's and south korea 's distrust of russia .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

therefore , in view of ensuring security , it is extremely dangerous to cooperate with north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

therefore , it is absurd to cooperate with north korea in nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in conclusion , the report even proposes that the outflow to north korea of russian experts for missile development , of materials for missile development , and nuclear resources should be prevented ; that an accord between russia and north korea on missile development technology should be abolished ; and that russia should not help north korea smuggle its missiles to the third countries .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he said : `` concerned over the threat of north korea , including nuclear attack in the far east and the pacific region , japan 's defense agency , the russian defense ministry , and the u.s. department of defense are conducting meetings to seek a possible tripartite emergency defense system aimed at coping with a north korean missile attack .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` particularly , they have agreed that it is necessary to urgently come up with measures to deal with icbm missiles which north korea is developing secretly .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` as far as i know , when the summit was held , -lrb- then -rrb- director general of the defense agency nakanishi , who accompanied prime minister hosokawa on his visit to vancouver , reportedly met with a high-raking official of the u.s. department of defense and obtained information on progress in north korea 's nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

however , in fact , at the meeting , in-depth discussions were held on such topics as progress in north korea 's nuclear development , and its strike capability .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

when the meeting is held , russia will bring a more detailed , precise report on north korea 's military power .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it is also true that after prime minister hosokawa 's visit to the united states for the summit meeting , japanese ministries and agencies concerned with north korean issues have started seriously studying possible economic sanctions against north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

i think it is time for the japanese government to tell the people about how nuclear bombs and missiles are being developed by north korea because the north korean issue directly affects the future security of japan .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the senior officer also said : `` russia is not the only country which provides north korea with nuclear resources .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

you probably do not know that china has been cooperating with north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it has been confirmed that a great volume of uranium has been brought in to north korea only recently .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

if so , nuclear material brought in to north korea must be low-level radioactive material .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

however , if it is so inclined , north korea can collect nuclear development and materials know-how .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` what you should not forget is the fact that north korea already has at least one atomic bomb and 1 , 000-kilometer range missiles . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the top policymaker of japan 's main opposition party on wednesday -lsb- 16 february -rsb- blasted as insufficient north korea 's acceptance of inspections of its seven nuclear facilities and urged it to allow checks on the two most controversial sites .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` i 'm disgruntled at the fact that the latest agreement between north korea and the international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- has not cleared up all the ambiguities , '' said ryutaro hashimoto , chairman of the liberal democratic party 's policy affairs research council .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

addressing a news conference at the japan national press club , hashimoto said , `` there are still some murky points , as north korea has not agreed to accept inspection of its two nuclear waste reprocessing facilities . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea and the united states have said they are keen to check the discrepancies between the actual amount of plutonium north korea has produced and a much smaller amount of plutonium the nation has admitted manufacturing in the past .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

hashimoto 's comment came a day after north korea told the iaea it will allow iaea monitors to inspect the seven nuclear sites , while keeping out them out of the two critical facilities .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he urged the coalition government of prime minister morihiro hosokawa to take a firmer stand in responding to a proposal -- now before the un security council -- to slap trade sanctions on north korea if it fails to allow full inspection of all the facilities the iaea is demanding to see .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` the ldp 's own study indicates that the hosokawa administration has not compiled any crisis management program '' to deal with the north korean nuclear issue , he said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

hashimoto said the ldp `` will not consider exchanges `` between party officials and the north korean government following the 1993 fall from grace of former ldp vice president shin kanemaru who had kept ties with the pyongyang authorities .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` although it is true that mr. kanemaru held talks with the north korean government , he did so as a mere individual , '' he said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he said the ldp had never sought to build ties with the north korean leadership as a party policy .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

their talks with north korean leader kim il -song later led to the start of diplomatic normalization talks between the two countries .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the normalization talks broke down after pyongyang refused to comply with the iaea 's demands to inspect its nuclear facilities .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea has agreed to allow the international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- to conduct inspection on all seven reported nuclear facilities , the iaea announced tuesday .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

at a working-level contact in vienna tuesday , north korea informed the iaea that it will accept all iaea conditions for inspection , the announcement said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

meanwhile in new york , north korea and the united states resumed their working-level meeting tuesday to negotiate followup measures on iaea inspection .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

at the vienna meeting , the iaea told north korea it plans to send a team of inspectors as soon as possible .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea said the purpose of the upcoming inspection is to see whether the nuclear materials in the seven reported facilities had been converted for other uses since february last year when the iaea last conducted inspection .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the main point of the agreement was north korea 's acceptance of all the conditions the iaea had laid out for the forthcoming inspection , iaea spokesman hans meyer said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

meyer also explained that the agreement does not mean that there was a resolution of the north korean nuclear issue .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the inspection team , comprising six to seven experts , is expected to stay in north korea for two to three weeks , iaea officials said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

councilor yun ho -chin of the north korean embassy in vienna said that the agreement was reached in order to maintain continuity in nuclear safeguards .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in another development , north korea is reportedly sending a high-level delegation to the iaea board meeting feb. 21 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea- north korean agreement came after six rounds of talks since pyongyang and washington reached an accord in new york on jan. 7 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

a seven -member inspection team arrived in pyongyang on tuesday to resume inspections of north korea 's seven declared nuclear facilities after a lapse of more than a year , informed sources in beijing said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea agreed to the inspections by the international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- on friday in new york at a working-level meeting with u.s. officials .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea allowed six inspections of its declared nuclear sites in 1992 , but threatened to pull out of the nuclear nonproliferation treaty last march when pressed to allow checks of two undeclared facilities suspected of being related to a clandestine nuclear arms development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the inspections , however , will not include the two undeclared sites suspected of being nuclear waste storage facilities that could reveal the nature of the north korean nuclear program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

iaea inspectors have said that to make the checks meaningful they would have to examine the nuclear fuel rods to determine if plutonium , which could be used in the manufacture of an atomic arsenal , had been extracted .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

meanwhile , pyongyang rejected a south korean request on tuesday to reopen the inter- korean dialogue , proposing instead to meet thursday at the border truce village of panmunjom .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in response to the delay , the south korean government held off its decision to cancel the `` team spirit `` u.s. - south korea joint military exercises .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

reopening the inter- korean dialogue and calling off the military exercises had been half of a four -item agreement reached february 25 in a working-level meeting in new york between u.s. and north korean representatives .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the agreement had been reached to ensure iaea inspectors access to the north korean facilities .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

although pyongyang had agreed with the iaea on february 15 to permit the checks , it held back issuing the necessary visas to the inspection team and demanded that a date be set for a third round of high-level talks with the u.s. following the meeting in new york , north korean representatives said that the third round would open march 21 in geneva , but washington is insisting that seoul - pyongyang talks on the exchange of special envoys be initiated first .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north and south have agreed to make the korean peninsula nuclear- free , but north korea has insisted that the issue can only be resolved through a bilateral dialogue with washington .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it says : `` the democratic people 's republic of korea -lsb- dprk -rsb- has announced its decision to pull out of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty -lrb- npt -rrb- and the dprk has test-fired medium-range ballistic missiles .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

at that time , north korea was engaged in developing nodong-1 medium-range ballistic missile with the direct assistance of the soviet union .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the following are questions and answers : -lsb- unidentified officer -rsb- `` in my view , nuclear inspections are a ridiculous story .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

-lsb- kato -rsb- but , russia is officially saying it is not supporting north korean nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

-lsb- kato -rsb- does that mean the gulf war made north korea change its missile development plan ?


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it may be safe to say that their decision is proved by the fact that the north has recently asked the russian defense ministry through the moscow embassy in north korea to provide it with more advanced missile development technology , including know-how of developing missiles with the sold fuel type method .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

if what the senior officer said is true , not only japan but also all other nations will be exposed to the nuclear threat of kim il -song .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in an interview with the russian news agency , the north korean director general of the atomic energy industry ministry overseas affairs bureau , choe chong -sun , acknowledged that some plutonium was at the complex but did not elaborate on the total amount .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

choe is the first top north korean official to admit to his country 's possession of plutonium .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

as to cooperation with the u.n. nuclear watchdog , choe said north korea has no specific expectations `` at present as well as in the past , '' disclosing that only 500,000 u.s. dollars was provided by the agency last year for agricultural and medical purposes .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

although the former soviet union provided key assistance in building the reactor , he continued , north korea does not hold out much hope that its successor russia will do the same .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he maintained that `` there is almost no cooperation with russia presently in the nuclear field . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

press reports that north korea was not attempting to separate the spent nuclear fuel rods and preserve them for later inspection have not been confirmed , sources said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the inspectors would surely have raised this issue had north korea moved the fuel rods elsewhere or handled them in any other way , they said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

since they are only part of the roughly 8,000 rods , it is difficult to say what can be done about the situation , they said , indicating that follow-up measures by the united states and south korea depend largely on the north 's attitude .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

manpower in north korea 's nuclear development program : its personal relationships , training and taboos


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

to sang-nok , han in -sok and other scientists who defected to the north against the `` national university plan `` laid the foundations .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

theses written by 100 -odd north korean scientists in the 1970 's are kept in the u.s. national archives .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

when did north korea embark on its nuclear development program ?


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

these questions surrounding the north korean nuclear issue have not been fully answered , although there has been a great deal of discussion dealing with hardware .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

for this reporting , i interviewed nuclear scientists in the south , persons who had served in high positions in north korea in the past , and correspondents who visited pyongyang .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

among them were some who were deeply involved in the nuclear development effort in the pak chong-hui era .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea first began exploring nuclear development possibilities in the mid-1950 's immediately after the end of the korean war .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

kim il -song , who had been unnerved by macarthur 's atomic bomb threat , reorganized the korean people 's army -lsb- kpa -rsb- in 1954 right after the end of the war , establishing a `` nuclear weapons defense branch `` for the first time as part of the reorganization .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the next year , in 1955 , president eisenhower went so far as to say that `` new-type nuclear weapons '' will be deployed to the u.s. forces in korea -lsb- usfk -rsb- , stirring north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

meanwhile , president syngman rhee , crying out for `` march to the north for reunification , '' declared that `` if the north invades us , we will respond with a nuclear holocaust . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea , confronted with the crisis , held a mammoth pyongyang city mass rally on 5 august 1955 to condemn the united states .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

according to mr `` a , '' a former north korean official who participated in that rally , `` the uneasy feelings the nuclear threat caused among the north korean authorities and population then were almost a panic . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

about that time , the former soviet union , then the leading power of the communist world , launched an all-out effort to develop a new-type , nuclear weapon that can match what the united states had .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

thus came the `` agreement on the organization of a joint nuclear research center `` signed in 1956 as part of soviet nuclear strategy .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the agreement stated that 11 socialist countries -lrb- the soviet union , china , north korea , vietnam , mongolia , poland , east germany , romania , hungary , bulgaria , and albania -rrb- will pool manpower and material resources for joint nuclear research and utilization to strengthen the nuclear capabilities of the socialist camp .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the joint research thus started was conducted at the renowned dubna nuclear research center in moscow .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it was an old institute reorganized and rechristened `` dubna joint nuclear research center , '' they say .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` it was then that north korea , in accordance with the agreement , began sending 20 to 30 nuclear physicists to dubna every year , '' said mr `` a. ``


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

through all this , pyongyang took interest in a nuclear development program early on .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

then came the 1962 `` cuban crisis '' which led north korea to distrust the soviet nuclear umbrella .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea was seized with apprehensions that with khrushchev in power , the protection of the soviet nuclear umbrella could be taken away from it in the event of a similar u.s. threat .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it was precisely in december that year at the fifth plenum of the fourth workers party of korea -lsb- wpk -rsb- central committee that north korea put forth the four military lines calling for self-reliant defenses .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the u.s. nuclear threat increased its pressure on north korea in the early 1970 's .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

especially , at the collapse of south vietnam in 1975 , the united states deployed additional tactical nuclear weapons in south korea against a possible invasion by the north , even pronouncing that `` if the north should invade the south , we will crush it with our tactical nuclear weapons . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

newspapers and broadcasts unhesitatingly reported on the nuclear arming of the usfk .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` at the time , north korea was engrossed in the task of determining the strength of tactical nuclear weapons deployed to the usfk .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

materials were gathered from south korean newspapers , broadcasts , and magazines and from authoritative japanese and u.s. newspapers for analytical purposes .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

through this work , it determined that the number of tactical nuclear weapons as referred to in a ` memorandum of the ministry of foreign affairs , ' was 900 to 1,000 , '' said mr. `` a. ``


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

against these historical backdrops , kim il -song and kim chong-il began saying in the mid-1970 's that `` the key of modern warfare is nuclear strategy .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the nuclear weapon can be a political and military threat . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in other words , pyongyang had recognized its military strategic need for nuclear weapons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

further , it began viewing nuclear weapons in light of the strategy for survival .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it was then that the north korean leadership began thinking -- vaguely though -- that it should come to have nuclear weapons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` in north korea 's case , military science -- nuclear science in particular -- must have become an ambitious big science program for it , '' says dr yun se -won , 72 , a south korean nuclear science pioneer of the syngman rhee era .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

according to scientists who were deeply involved in nuclear development in the pak chong-hui era , north korean scientists who worked for the nuclear development program , pyongyang 's big science program , can be divided into the first , second , and third generations -- those who defected to the north around the time of the korean war forming the first , their children who defected to the north with them and who later studied in the soviet union making up the second , and those who were educated in north korea , then studied in the soviet union and who are currently working in the nuclear development program representing the third generation .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the father and son are said to have defected to the north together .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

regarding his work in north korea , mr. `` b , '' another former north korean official , said as follows : `` i understand that while serving as the head of the chair of physics in kim il -song university , prof. to was devoted to radioisotope research .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

without soviet aid , he was laying the foundations of nuclear energy research almost single-handedly .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in other words , to sang-nok is the father of nuclear research in north korea . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

to sang -nok became an academician , the highest position for a scientist in north korea , and was awarded the titles of labor hero and people 's scientist .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

meanwhile , some observers view dr yi sung -ki as having made greater contributions to the north korea nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

they are mostly veteran scientists who know both to sang-nok and yi sung -ki well or those who took part in the pak chong-hui era nuclear development effort .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he was the second snu president when he defected to the north immediately before the korean war .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

commenting on his role in the nuclear development program , dr yi pyong- ho , 70 , professor emeritus of the kaist nuclear engineering department , said as follows : `` although it is not very likely that he participated directly in the nuclear development program , there is no question that he must have performed the role of organizing the research team for it .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he is the top leader of north korean scientists .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

moreover , considering the fact that the process of extracting plutonium for atomic bomb materials is fundamentally a process of chemical engineering , and that kyoto u. is known for being most advanced in nuclear physical chemistry , it would not be strange if he took part in the nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` he was not , '' countered mr. `` b , '' the former north korean official who testified earlier about to sang-no .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

with regard to yi sung-ki 's work in north korea , the latter said as follows : `` it is true that of all the scientists in north korea , yi sung -ki was trusted most , but he was a chemical engineer known for his vinalon research , not a nuclear scientist .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he became the director of the research institute of chemical technology right after his defection to the north , but soon began devoting himself to vinalon research while leaving institute business to yo kyong -ku , his junior partner .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it should be noted , however , that while making all-out efforts for nuclear development , north korea did even more to develop chemical weapons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

-lsb- passage omitted -rsb- meanwhile , influenced by dr. yi sung -ki , many professors and students of the snu engineering school 's chemical engineering branch defected to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

among those professors were yo kyong -ku , who went over to the north even before yi , and ma hyong-ok , yi se-hun , kim tae-yol , yi chang -chik , and sin hyon -sok .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

also , it is said that it was about that time when kwon tae-mun , kim pyong -chun , and ok chi-hun , who were all classmates of ma kyong -sok , 73 , honorary president of the south korea engineers club , and second -batch graduates of the chemical engineering branch , defected to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it is difficult to rule out the possibility of those who had majored in chemical engineering , a course with possible links to nuclear reprocessing , having performed a role in the nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he was also told , ma said , that yi chae-op , a graduate of the kyoto u. chemical engineering course who defected to the north before liberation , and chang chil-pyo , his pupil who went to the north with him , had married yi sung-ki 's daughters .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

besides dr. yi sung -ki and prof. to sang-nok , another person who seemed to have played a leading role in the nuclear development program is prof. han in -sok .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

a graduate of the physics course of japan 's tohoku university , he studied in germany for a while , then served as physics professor at kyongsong u. it is known that soon after that , he , as one of the opponents to the `` national university plan , '' briefly moved to yonsei university before defecting to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in the north , however , it seems that he stood very much in the spotlight .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he began giving north korean leaders , including party cadres , lectures on the importance of nuclear energy and the need for nuclear development , in the late 1950 's .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in the early 1960 's , he put out many theses concerning nuclear development .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

han in-sok , along with to sang-nok , can be called the founder of north korea 's nuclear physics . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

according to a nuclear engineer who was deeply involved in the pak chong-hui era nuclear development effort , `` when dr yi sung -ki was in charge of organizing the nuclear development team , chong kun must have acted as the top working aide for him .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it is said that he left for moscow to study after his defection to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he studied nuclear physics in moscow , specializing in reactor physics , a field directly linked with the nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` when i was involved in a leftist movement , '' cho said , `` i first thought that he belonged to the south korean labor party , but later learned that he had belonged to the north korean workers party from the beginning . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in addition to the above-listed , scientists like yo kyong -ku , chon pyong-su , kim yong-ho and yo chol -ki are thought , in the views of atomic energy-related scholars , to have participated in the nuclear development program one way or another , for their academic levels .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

yo kyong -ku , nephew of yo un-hyong , who majored in applied chemistry in japan 's waseda university , was assistant professor of chemical engineering at kyongsong u. when he made his rather early defection to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

about that time , after learning that dr. yi sung -ki was troubled by the `` national university plan , '' he is said to have visited yi to suggest that he go over to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in north korea , yo kyong -ku rose to candidate academician of the academy of sciences .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in north korea , he briefly departed from scientific research and joined a political school , even serving as the party 's top responsible officer at kisu .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

among theses he wrote in the 1960 's were `` on nuclear interaction in nuclear fluid by particles with energy , '' `` on raising precision in measurement of each distribution , '' and `` on each distribution of secondary particles in nuclear interaction with heavy nucleuses in nuclear fluid . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

kim yong-ho , who majored in quantum chemistry at japan 's kyoto u. , was a chemistry professor at kyongsong u. when he defected to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

quantum chemistry is said to have connections with nuclear reprocessing facilities .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

yo chol-ki , one of the second -batch graduates of the snu physics course , was assistant professor of the university when he defected to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he attended a 1990 world conference of korean physicists held at yanbian university in china as chairman of the north korean physical society , and accompanied by four persons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he had specialized in hydromechanics , then in particle physics , and the latest i had heard was that he was studying nuclear physics .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

besides yo chol -ki , north korean physicists cho pyong -nae and kim yong-il , both specializing in statistical mechanical physics , attended the conference .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

scientists referred to in the above were mostly kyongsong u. professors in physics or chemical engineering when they defected to the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in the views of atomic energy-related scholars , they must have laid north korea 's scientific foundations , setting the direction of its nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

these people went straight to north korea while they were overseas for study purposes .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in the views of atomic energy scientists in the south , it is possible that they also participated in north korea 's big science project , the nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

forming another group are second-generation scientists who were trained by the above-listed seniors and who could have performed the central role in the nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

choe hak-kun , a native of hamgyong province , is a nuclear expert who went to moscow university from kisu , then to the dubna nrc .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he also served as counselor in vienna for 4 years from 1975 , when north korea joined the international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korean officials in vienna usually moved around in a pair ; on rare occasions when choe met with dr. yi by himself , he always was inquisitive about the state of atomic energy in south korea , said dr. yi .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

dr. yi also noted that `` at any rate , the massive data thus gathered at the time must have been used for the nuclear development program . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

meanwhile , since north korea 's entry into the iaea , choe hak-kun intensified his demand for the `` denuclearization of the korean peninsula . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

yun ho -chin , resident officer in vienna , was responsible for administrative affairs concerning the nuclear nonproliferation treaty -lsb- npt -rsb- and the inspection issue .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

a graduate of the kisu physics department , he also had extensive knowledge about nuclear power .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he is a specialist who is , in effect , in charge of external affairs concerning the north korean nuclear issue .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

kye yong-sun , a kisu gradate , who also studied in the dubna nrc , is a key figure in north korea 's nuclear power plant construction .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it was he who first suggested that `` we build nuclear power plants for ourselves '' in early 1970 , they say .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

kye hyong -sun , former minister of machine-building industry , regarded as the godfather of north korea 's munitions industry , is his elder brother , they say .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

under these second-generation scientists , there are third-generation specialists who returned from the former soviet union and are currently active on the first line of the nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

fortunately , mr `` b , '' the former high official in north korea , knew one of them -- yi yun- song , alias yi yun-su .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the people mentioned above are part of the north korean brains in the nuclear development program as we came to know about from information provided by atomic energy scientists and intelligence agencies in our country and by people who formerly served in high posts in north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it is by using our judgement on the basis of theses written by north korean scientists .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

agencies in the south reportedly used the same method for some time to measure levels of the north korean nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the korean division of the national archives of the u.s. congress is known to be the only place in the west that provides access to theses by north korean scientists .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

entering the 1970 's , north korea apparently tightened control over the handling of theses as it embarked on its nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

most of the theses were printed in kwahagwon tongbo -lsb- academy of sciences report -rsb- , which is a highest-level journal published in north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

considering the fact that they were by north korean scientists in the period through the early 1970 's , and that the nuclear development program has been pyongyang 's big science undertaking , it can be said that a considerably large number of the authors probably participated in the nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in addition , there were scientists brought in from overseas , mostly korean residents in foreign countries .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

explaining , mr. `` b '' said : `` i understand that quite a few overseas korean nuclear scientists entered north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

of those from japan , some stayed on in north korea taking part in the development program while others shuttled between the two countries .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the korean scientists and engineers association in japan -lrb- kwahyop -rrb- served as the channel .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

kwahyop 's slogan was `` promote scientific research and technological development of korean scientists in japan and contribute to north korea 's construction . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

among them are scientists working in nuclear fusion , control engineering and accelerator fields or even taking part in nuclear technology development programs .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

dr. kyong won - ha is one of them whose name is frequently mentioned in conversations concerning korean scientists who went to north korea from japan .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he is known to have participated in the atomic bomb building at the los alamos laboratory in new mexico , then served as professor at canada 's mcgill university before moving to north korea in about 1974 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

but a check with atomic energy-related scientists and people who formerly serviced in high posts in north korea revealed that none of them had any knowledge about him .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

at a time when information is as scarce as it is , the foregoing list could represent a small , first step in our attempt to get a more comprehensive picture of human relationships in the north korean nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea 's training system for nuclear-related talents also deserves careful attention .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the first nuclear physics course was established in 1949 before the korean war .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` that year , north korea 's first nuclear physics course was created within the kisu physics school and 30 students were selected for it , '' said mr `` b. ``


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

needless to say , they were not all nuclear physics students .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

suppose 30 students left for moscow or st. petersburg in any given year , three to four of them were nuclear physics students .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the kisu nuclear physics course was closed temporarily during the war but reopened later .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

after that , in about 1957 , a nuclear engineering department , made up by three courses , was created in kim chaek institute of technology -lsb- kcit -rsb- .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

further , in 1963 , a nuclear physics course was opened in pyongsong institute of science in south pyongan province , a college under the control of the academy of sciences , accepting 50 students .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

pyongsong is a north korean science town similar to taedok science town in the south , and its institute of science is an equivalent of our institute of science and technology .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

while they are all for the study of nuclear physics , kisu is dedicated to both theoretical and technological researches , kcit trains technical personnel and pyongsong trains scientists , research officers and professors primarily in fundamental theoretical fields .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

besides , a nuclear engineering department was created in the national defense college in hyesan in about 1963 , primarily for the training of specialists in munitions and weaponry .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

basically through these four institutes , north korea has systematically trained its personnel since the 1950 's .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the length of their nuclear physics courses is 7 years , they say , and they accept only bright students .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

children of state cadres who are bright enough are required to take the nuclear physics course mandatorily even if it is against their wish .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

since that time , if a student would avoid applying for the nuclear physics course , he or she would be sent to the countryside or otherwise called to task for it . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

attached to these institutes are , respectively , `` the kisu nuclear physics research institute , '' `` the kcit nuclear physics research institute , '' and `` the nuclear physics research institute of the academy of sciences . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the kisu nuclear physics research institute has a long history of research in radioactive isotope .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

they include the `` atomic energy research institute , '' `` radioactivity prevention research institute , '' and `` nuclear power generating research institute . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea began its expansion in earnest in 1962 after the fifth plenum of the fourth party central committee .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

beginning in the 1960 's , north korean institutes turned out nuclear scientists in large numbers who were trained by themselves through those 7-year courses .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

there they , along with scientists from other socialist nations , jointly participated in the soviet nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

so , soviet scientists , knowing about their abilities more than anyone else , would never underestimate the levels of north korean students , it is said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

at times , students were deported back home from dubna because of their persistent attempt to spy on advanced soviet nuclear technology .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korean students were also sent to the kurchatov nrc , the kiev nrc and the ioffe nrc .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

while dubna was for basic research in nuclear physics , kurchatov was known as a laboratory for experimenting and building nuclear bombs .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

dr. yi pyong -hwi happened to be allowed to visit the kurchatov nuclear physics research center , a secret facility , for 1 week in 1992 .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

named after dr. kurchatov , who led the team that built and tested the first soviet nuclear bomb in 1949 , the center stands about 20 kilometers from downtown moscow .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

nuclear fusion , remote control and radioactivity lab facilities appeared to be incomparably more sophisticated and advanced than those at the argonne national laboratory where the manhattan project was conducted .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

consequently , the united states is reportedly working on economic aid for improvement in the treatment of russian nuclear scientists so as to prevent their exodus from the country .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` it is quite possible , '' dr. yi speculated , `` that quite a few of those russian nuclear scientists who had been to north korea in the past , returned there in 1989 or 1990 during the disintegration of the soviet union and just stayed on there . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea also sent scientists to china , which successfully conducted its first atomic bomb test in 1964 , although fewer in numbers than those sent to the soviet union .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

for exchanges with chinese nuclear physicists , pyongyang sent its specialists to xiangshan zhao dai suo in beijing where those chinese frequently get together .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

thus trained through various routes , the number of north korean nuclear experts and technical personnel is now estimated at approximately more than 5,000 , including 200 trained at dubna .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea produced on its own a short-range rocket missile using nuclear energy in the late 1960 's .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

pyongyang 's nuclear policy came to the fore in march 1974 when kim il -song told a national industrial workers meeting that `` we must build nuclear power plants on our own . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in addition to an army of nuclear talents thus trained , north korea has uranium ore deposits scattered all over the country , a factor that made possible the nuclear development on its own .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

other uranium mines include one at unggi , north hamgyong province , and the kujang mine in mt .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

although north korea had to send ores to the soviet union for processing before the 1960 's , it later built its own smelting plants near mines for independent processing .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it reportedly was the unquestioned top candidate when authorities were looking for a site for the nuclear development complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

guard posts were erected around the complex , which was then put off limits to unauthorized persons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

except for workers there and kim il -song , kim chong-il , and the chief of the general staff of the kpa , no one is allowed to enter the complex without authorization , including high-ranking cadres and politburo members .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

officials from the complex in another car meet them there .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

researchers are usually not authorized to leave the complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

telephones and mail to and from the complex are out of question .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

on the other hand , the complex has every facility needed for the daily life of people there , they say .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

when the need arises for building facilities inside the complex , a special team of the 105th construction unit under the ministry of public security is assigned to it .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

so , there is absolutely no way for outside people to know what is going on inside the complex .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` considering the fact that major north korean facilities have gone underground , facilities that have been put to the international inspections are only those that had been made public .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

nuclear physics research institutes attached to universities in general are also under strict security .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

mr. `` a `` said he would like to point out a misconception which he comes across so frequently in discussions about the north korean nuclear issue .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it is that because of the current economic crisis , pyongyang would be unable to continue the enormously expensive nuclear development program .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it is indeed a capitalist perception , he went on , but the fact is that in north korea , they can carry out any project only by paying the personnel expenses , and if that should become difficult , even by just giving workers enough to eat .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

materials needed for the nuclear development program are mostly available domestically .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

even for them , north korea could solve the payment problem by , extremely speaking , mobilizing military personnel for free labor at gold mines and refining facilities and handing over nuggets to the soviets , mr. `` a `` said , adding that although digging a tunnel , for instance , costs dearly in the south , it can be done virtually free in north korea by mobilizing people 's labor .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it 's not within the authority of the iaea to inspect military sites , '' said maj. gen. kim yong -chol of the north korean people 's army in an interview with america 's cable news network -lrb- cnn -rrb- .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

cnn also broadcast an interview with a former costa rican president who was visiting pyongyang , presumably for north korean president kim il -song 's 82nd birthday last friday .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` inspecting military sites is an issue that has to be dealt with between north and south korea in the process of disarmament between the two sides , '' kim said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` the authority the iaea was given is to inspect peaceful nuclear facilities . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

asked if north korea cooperates militarily with countries like iran , syria or libya , kim said , `` that is a question which is directly related to the distortions and the bad rumors about our country which are all fabricated , made up , by the west . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea , as an independent state , has a right to maintain multilateral relations including military cooperation with other countries .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- has asked north korean experts to visit vienna for talks on replacing fuel rods in a nuclear reactor , the agency announced wednesday -lsb- 11 may -rsb- .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in addition , agency inspectors would visit north korea `` in the next few days `` if the replacement of the rods in the yonbyon reactor was postponed , the iaea said in a statement .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

u.s. officials say the change of fuel rods could provide enough plutonium to make four or five nuclear weapons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

iaea director general hans blix proposed to north korean foreign minister kim young-nam in a telex message that north korea send a team of experts to vienna to discuss these measures and the timetable for replacement of the rods , the statement said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the blix message was an answer to the north korean foreign minister 's proposal on friday that pyongyang could negotiate with the iaea over nuclear inspections and the presence of monitors to witness the fuel replacement .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the blix message was made public in seoul following unconfirmed south korean press reports that washington had agreed to resume high-level talks with north korea in return for the sampling of the fuel rods at a later date .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea also said its team could finish inspecting a radiochemical laboratory , from which iaea inspectors were barred by north koreans last march , and check surveillance equipments at various nuclear facilities .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in vienna , iaea spokesman david kyd said the inspectors could leave for north korea any time from saturday if the response from pyongyang was positive .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in an interview with the paper , director-general hans blix , who is now staying in japan , said that he could not know when the facility would be completed , but when it is built , north korea 's capacity of producing plutonium -- which will be used for a nuclear weapons program -- would double .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

robert gallucci , assistant secretary of state for political and military affairs , says the united states hopes to resume working-level contacts with north korea in new york this week .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` we hope that this week we 'll be able to get back to north korea -- almost certainly using the new york channel ...


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` we have consulted our allies , particularly south korea , that we 'll be able to go back to north korea with a proposal , '' he said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

one of these elements , of course , requires that north korea maintain the continuity of safeguards , gallucci said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

reiterating that the united states prefers a diplomatic solution to the nuclear dispute , gallucci noted that the `` team spirit `` military exercise was suspended as `` envisioned '' in the feb. 25 agreement between the united states and north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` inter - korean dialogue could also be an element , '' he said .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` advancing inter - korean dialogue in some modality would also figure in such an arrangement . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

gallucci said the united states and its allies were not aiming to bring the north korean nuclear issue back to the un security council .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

`` it will not be sufficent for the iaea inspectors to be in north korea while this is happening .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in any event , gallucci said the united states would like to see north korea 's nuclear program essentially frozen while `` we are engaged in these discussions . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

he added , however , this was not a precondition for u.s. - north korean talks .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

asked about the impression he had received from chinese leaders in beijing on the north korean problem , gallucci said , `` they do not believe that the best route to a settlement of this issue is through un security council sanctions . ''


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea yesterday raised fears of an international confrontation over its suspected nuclear weapons programme by declaring that it was withdrawing from the nuclear non-proliferation treaty .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea would be the first country to scrap membership of the treaty , which seeks to limit the spread of nuclear technology .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

mr warren christopher , the us secretary of state , threatened north korea yesterday with possible international sanctions .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

asked if the us would push for united nations sanctions against north korea , he said : 'certainly the north korean situation is a serious one today and if they continue on the path that they are on i think that that will have to be considered . '


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

ms madeleine albright , us ambassador to the united nations , said : 'we call upon north korea to withdraw its declaration immediately . '


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the decision would halt inspections by the international atomic energy agency , which has carried out six inspections of north korean facilities since pyongyang permitted them last year .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

it suspects the sites are being used to store nuclear waste for re-processing of plutonium .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

however , pyongyang responded that this was not possible at present because of the annual us / south korean 'team spirit ' military exercises , now under way .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea insists that the two sites are non-nuclear military installations of no concern to iaea inspectors .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in seoul , where the cabinet met in emergency session , the south korean foreign ministry said : 'the north 's professed reasons for pulling out of the treaty convince no one .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

this only heightens the suspicion that it is developing nuclear arms . '


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the move threatened to undo recent progress in developing inter- korean relations .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

china , a permanent member of the security council and one of north korea 's few remaining allies , issued a mild rebuke to north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

south korea yesterday indicated that it would adopt a tougher attitude on the north korean nuclear issue after pyongyang rejected a proposal by seoul to resume talks on mutual nuclear inspections .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

'we gave everything we could give at the last round of north korea - us high-level talks .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

now it 's time to show pyongyang what sticks are in store , ' said mr han sung -joo , the south korean foreign minister .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

during its discussions with the us last month , north korea was offered improved relations with washington and the supply of safer light-water reactors to replace its graphite-moderated ones if it accepted full nuclear inspections by south korea and the international atomic energy agency -lrb- iaea -rrb- .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea wants to examine sites to determine if north korea is reprocessing more plutonium than it has disclosed , for possible use in developing nuclear weapons .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea said on monday that it rejected holding talks with the south through the bilateral joint nuclear control commission and instead insisted that the dispute about pyongyang 's nuclear programme be linked to a summit meeting between the presidents of the two koreas .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

seoul refuses the pyongyang demand for a summit , calling it 'premature ' until the nuclear dispute is resolved .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

both the us and south korea have suggested that they may ask the un security council to impose economic sanctions on north korea by the end of september unless pyongyang shows results in talks with the iaea and south korea on the nuclear issue .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

but the iaea is still barred from two nuclear waste sites .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the iaea demand to view these sites triggered north korea 's announcement last march that it was withdrawing from the nuclear non-proliferation treaty , although it later suspended the threatened action after holding talks with the us .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

mr clinton 's assurances followed defiant statements from pyongyang claiming that us demands for further inspections of nuclear sites were 'perfidious acts .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

creating a grave situation on the korean peninsula , which may bring the korean nation back to the phase of confrontation and war ' .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in response to the mounting tension with north korea , mr clinton said : 'we have agreed that it is in our national interests and the interest of the people of south korea and the security of our armed forces there to proceed with the patriot deployment .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

in a letter to president kim young-sam , mr clinton also said that the us would defend south korea if it is attacked by the north .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

pyongyang yesterday maintained its defiant stance against concerted international pressure to open its nuclear sites to full inspections .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

north korea threatened to withdraw from the nuclear non-proliferation treaty if the us resumes its annual military exercise in south korea and if the international atomic energy agency decides that north korea has not complied with its nuclear obligations .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

the un security council may then consider economic sanctions on north korea .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

after belligerent statements at the weekend , the north yesterday accused south korea of 'driving the north-south relationship into a situation of confrontation and war ' , after the collapse of inter- korean talks on the proposed exchange of presidential envoys .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

seoul also resumed preparations for the team spirit military exercise , although a decision on its timing has been delayed until president kim young-sam discusses the situation on the korean peninsula with chinese and japanese leaders later this week .


Question: where is the massive north korean nuclear complex located ?

mr warren christopher , us secretary of state , said us policy would take account of all the risks , but stressed that some form of international action was necessary to combat nuclear proliferation .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

maxwell 's body was found floating in the atlantic off the canary islands on tuesday , several hours after he was reported missing by the crew of the lady ghislaine . ; claverie stressed that the initial autopsy report was provisional. ; `` absolutely anything is possible -- it could be a murder , it could be an accident , it could be absolutely anything , '' he said. ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

since robert maxwell 's naked body was found floating in the atlantic off the canary islands last month , berlitz has been buffeted by forces beyond its control .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

mr. maxwell 's naked body was found tuesday night in the atlantic ocean near the canary islands , hours after he had been reported missing from his 180-foot yacht , the lady ghislaine .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

he had hardly left the boat when a bottle- nosed dolphin flew clear of the water and splashed down close to the inflatable .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

graham surfaced to tell us that there were many more whales under the water than there were fins on the surface , before sliding out of sight once more .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

they were moving leisurely , almost loafing in the water , but then i noticed that they were rising , coming slowly up to the surface .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

a week whale watching and exploring the canary islands aboard anna kristina costs approximately pounds 360 per person plus flights .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

a stellar example is royal caribbean 's popular sun viking , a medium-sized , 728 -passenger ship that spends the winters cruising from san juan , puerto rico , to bridgetown in the barbados , st. lucia , guadaloupe , st. barts and st. thomas . ; barcelona bound ; on april 21 , however , it will lift its anchor for a transatlantic ocean trek from san juan to barcelona , spain .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

the 12-day cruise makes stops at funchal , madeira ; tenerife and the canary islands in spain and casablanca , morocco. ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

it then starts a summer season of two-week cruises between the spanish port -lrb- site of the 1992 olympiad -rrb- and venice , italy , calling at : palma de mallorca , baleares islands ; monte carlo ; livorno -lrb- for pisa or florence -rrb- and civitavecchia -lrb- for rome -rrb- , italy ; corfu , greece ; and dubrovnik , yugoslavia . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

a number of passengers combine the transatlantic crossing either with the caribbean or the mediterranean cruise -- and some do all three cruises. ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

the crown odyssey leaves buenos aires , argentina , on march 21 en route to lisbon with stops at rio de janeiro and salvador , brazil ; dakar , senegal ; the canary islands ; tangier , morocco ; and cadiz , spain .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

ports of call for the entire cruise include : casablanca , morocco ; gibraltar ; marbella and mahon -lrb- baleares islands -rrb- , spain .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

for pure sail , also , the new star clipper will be making a transatlantic crossing westward in early may from las palmas , canary islands , to nassau , following the same route that was taken by christopher columbus in 1492 . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

crystal cruises ' crystal harmony is scheduled to leave port everglades on april 1 to sail to lisbon on a 12-day cruise with stops at bermuda , funchal and grand canary island .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

there is a special pre-cruise package available at the marriott harbor resort in fort lauderdale. ; cunard has the most extensive series of transatlantic crossings including 27 regularly scheduled transits by the venerable queen elizabeth .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

this 10-day crossing continues with a special opera cruise from there to venice . ; sea goddess i does its transatlantic crossing on march 23 with a cruise from st. thomas to malaga .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

generally , during the transatlantic crossings , the ships are not crowded , so that the ratio of service personnel to passengers is often very complimentary .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

then , we would go back to greek islands we missed earlier , then down to haifa , israel , over to alexandria , egypt , and end the trip in morocco. ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

another favorite mediterranean ship is sun line 's stella maris , a yacht -like small vessel that specializes in the greek islands and the turkish coast .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

beginning april 10 , the stella maris will sail on seven-day cruises from piraeus to istanbul , then to kusadasi and bodrum , and the greek islands of rhodes , crete , santorini , delos and mykonos .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

the body was being taken by helicopter to an air base , where a coroner would provide definitive identification , conduct an autopsy and give the cause of death , they said. ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

britain 's domestic news agency , press association , reported that maxwell 's son , phillip , was flying to las palmas on grand canary to identify the body . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

javier herce of the spanish merchant marine said tugboats and helicopters had combed the area midway between maspalomas point on grand canary island and la rasca point on the island of santa cruz de tenerife. ; herce , citing police who questioned the captain , gus rankin , said maxwell was believed to have fallen off his yacht , the lady ghislaine .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

in the waters off the canary islands , tugboats and helicopters combed the area before the body was finally sighted , said fernando cano , spokesman at the rescue center in madrid . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

rescue officials in madrid said the body was being taken by helicopter to the gando air base on the island of tenerife , where a coroner would provide definitive identification , conduct an autopsy and give the cause of death .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

cano said maxwell 's son phillip arrived to identify the body . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

results in a week ; speaking in las palmas , the capital of spanish -held grand canary island , she said final results of the autopsy would probably not be available for about a week because tissue samples had to be sent to the spanish mainland .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

the canary islands chief prosecutor , juan guerra manrique , told the state-run spanish television that maxwell 's death could have been caused `` by something like a heart attack . ''


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

spanish national radio said earlier that maxwell 's body , found naked , showed no signs of violence. ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

he said a mark on maxwell 's forehead could have been caused either when he fell into the sea or during recovery of the body . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

maxwell , 68 , vanished from his yacht off the canary islands sometime tuesday . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

`` it appears that the death was not by drowning in the sea but rather beforehand -- that he did not die from swallowing water , '' gutierrez said. ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

he did not say what might have killed maxwell , but canary islands chief prosecutor juan guerra manrique earlier told spanish television that the death might have been caused `` by something like a heart attack. '' ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

at first glance , it looks like natural causes , '' guerra told reporters. ; the judge said the body would probably be released to the undertakers later today or thursday . ; carlos lopez de lamela , the chief pathologist , said earlier that the preliminary phase of the autopsy , involving opening the body , had been completed .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

crew members reported him missing about six hours later , and his body was pulled from the water by a helicopter tuesday evening . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

maxwell , who headed an international publishing empire that included newspapers in new york and britain , disappeared nov. 5 from his yacht off spain 's canary islands .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

in a story headlined `` random pieces fail to fit death puzzle , '' the guardian said there was still no scientific confirmation the body pulled from the sea was maxwell 's , although the body has been identified by his family . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

the guardian said : `` one of the more likely scenarios deducible from the report is a 'mixed death ' -- the victim 's life ebbing away in the sea over several hours as his lungs take in more and more water and increasingly strained breathing exerts progressively greater pressure on a heart already weakened by some initial damage. '' ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

the paper gave no indication of what such a perforation meant. ; maxwell , who headed an international publishing empire that included newspapers in new york and britain , disappeared 10 days ago from his yacht off spain 's canary islands .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

his nude body was found in the water hours after he disappeared from his yacht . ;


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

as preparations were completed yesterday to fly mr. maxwell 's body from the canary islands to israel for burial on sunday , a maxwell spokesman scotched suggestions that the maxwell family is at odds with the official spanish verdict attributing his death to a heart attack .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

julio hernandez claverie , an attorney acting for the maxwell family in the canary islands , said the report `` provides proof that the cause of death was an accident . ''


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

dr. ian west , a pathologist from guy 's hospital in london , was in madrid over the weekend conducting further tests on behalf of insurers on organs removed from mr. maxwell 's body , including his heart and brain .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

the leader of the medical examiners , dr. carlos lopez de lamela , said in a telephone interview that he could n't exclude the possibility that mr. maxwell may have jumped into the water or been pushed .


Question: what body of water are the canary islands in

forensic tests identified traces of diphenhydramine , a drug used to combat sea-sickness , in mr. maxwell 's body , dr. lopez de lamela said .


Question: where is the euphrates river

iraqi authorities have said they will build a new drinking water processing plant in basra that will tap water from the euphrates river near nasrriya , 75 miles north .


Question: where is the euphrates river

it is fed by the euphrates river and iraq 's southern marshes .


Question: where is the euphrates river

during the one-month stoppage , syria and iraq will get less water from the tributaries of the euphrates , the river that has been the lifeblood throughout history for the area that once formed ancient mesopotamia .


Question: where is the euphrates river

but the event is considered a cause for worry for iraq and syria , which are highly dependent on the waters of the 1 , 460-mile euphrates river .


Question: where is the euphrates river

but syria is in a position to divert more of the euphrates river water to its own reservoirs and allow just a trickle to iraq .


Question: where is the euphrates river

president turgut ozal cut the flow of the euphrates river with the push of a button saturday , diverting its waters to a reservoir and raising fears of tension with turkey 's arid downstream neighbors .


Question: where is the euphrates river

during the one-month stoppage , syria and iraq will get 75 percent less water from the tributaries of the euphrates , the 1 , 460- mile-long river that has been the lifeblood throughout history for the area , once ancient mesopotamia .


Question: where is the euphrates river

there has been talk in newspapers and diplomatic circles of possible future strains among the countries of the mostly arid region since ozal said last summer in an off-the-cuff remark that turkey could block the euphrates river waters to punish syria for providing support to kurdish guerrillas waging war for independence in southeast turkey .