class_docstr: Head of `VarifocalNet (VFNet): An IoU-aware Dense Object
  Detector.<https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.13367>`_.
  
  The VFNet predicts IoU-aware classification scores which mix the
  object presence confidence and object localization accuracy as the
  detection score. It is built on the FCOS architecture and uses ATSS
  for defining positive/negative training examples. The VFNet is trained
  with Varifocal Loss and empolys star-shaped deformable convolution to
  extract features for a bbox.
  
  Args:
      num_classes (int): Number of categories excluding the background
          category.
      in_channels (int): Number of channels in the input feature map.
      regress_ranges (tuple[tuple[int, int]]): Regress range of multiple
          level points.
      center_sampling (bool): If true, use center sampling. Default: False.
      center_sample_radius (float): Radius of center sampling. Default: 1.5.
      sync_num_pos (bool): If true, synchronize the number of positive
          examples across GPUs. Default: True
      gradient_mul (float): The multiplier to gradients from bbox refinement
          and recognition. Default: 0.1.
      bbox_norm_type (str): The bbox normalization type, 'reg_denom' or
          'stride'. Default: reg_denom
      loss_cls_fl (dict): Config of focal loss.
      use_vfl (bool): If true, use varifocal loss for training.
          Default: True.
      loss_cls (dict): Config of varifocal loss.
      loss_bbox (dict): Config of localization loss, GIoU Loss.
      loss_bbox (dict): Config of localization refinement loss, GIoU Loss.
      norm_cfg (dict): dictionary to construct and config norm layer.
          Default: norm_cfg=dict(type='GN', num_groups=32,
          requires_grad=True).
      use_atss (bool): If true, use ATSS to define positive/negative
          examples. Default: True.
      anchor_generator (dict): Config of anchor generator for ATSS.
  
  Example:
      >>> self = VFNetHead(11, 7)
      >>> feats = [torch.rand(1, 7, s, s) for s in [4, 8, 16, 32, 64]]
      >>> cls_score, bbox_pred, bbox_pred_refine= self.forward(feats)
      >>> assert len(cls_score) == len(self.scales)
docstr: Get points according to feature map sizes.
docstr_tok: ["Get","points","according","to","feature","map","sizes","."]
code: def _get_points_single(
      self, featmap_size, stride, dtype, device, flatten=False
  ):
      """Get points according to feature map sizes."""
      h, w = featmap_size
      x_range = torch.arange(
          0, w * stride, stride, dtype=dtype, device=device
      )
      y_range = torch.arange(
          0, h * stride, stride, dtype=dtype, device=device
      )
      y, x = torch.meshgrid(y_range, x_range)
      # to be compatible with anchor points in ATSS
      if self.use_atss:
          points = (
              torch.stack((x.reshape(-1), y.reshape(-1)), dim=-1)
              + stride * self.anchor_center_offset
          )
      else:
          points = (
              torch.stack((x.reshape(-1), y.reshape(-1)), dim=-1)
              + stride // 2
          )
      return points
  
imports: import numpy
  import torch
  import torch.nn
  from mmcv.cnn import ConvModule, Scale, bias_init_with_prob, normal_init
  from mmcv.ops import DeformConv2d
  from mmcv.runner import force_fp32
  from mmdet.core import bbox2distance, bbox_overlaps, build_anchor_generator, build_assigner, build_sampler, distance2bbox, multi_apply, multiclass_nms, reduce_mean
  from ..builder import HEADS, build_loss
  from .atss_head import ATSSHead
  from .fcos_head import FCOSHead
label_desc: Use image node_id 10 for calling the VFNetHead obj's underlying member method code with example usage: obj._get_points_single(featmap_size, stride, dtype, device, flatten) and returns: points