class_docstr: An ASO class, inherited from Optimizer.
  
  This is the designed class to define ASO-related
  variables and methods.
  
  References:
      W. Zhao, L. Wang and Z. Zhang.
      A novel atom search optimization for dispersion coefficient estimation in groundwater.
      Future Generation Computer Systems (2019).
code: def beta(self, beta: float) -> None:
      if not isinstance(beta, (float, int)):
          raise e.TypeError("`beta` should be a float or integer")
      if beta < 0 or beta > 1:
          raise e.ValueError("`beta` should be between 0 and 1")
  
      self._beta = beta
  
imports: from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
  import numpy
  import opytimizer.math.random
  import opytimizer.utils.constant
  import opytimizer.utils.exception
  from opytimizer.core import Optimizer
  from opytimizer.core.agent import Agent
  from opytimizer.core.space import Space
  from opytimizer.utils import logging
label_desc: Use image node_id 5 for calling the ASO obj's underlying member method code with example usage: obj.beta(beta) without return types