code: def download_file_from_google_drive(
      file_id: str,
      root: Union[str, pathlib.Path],
      filename: Optional[Union[str, pathlib.Path]] = None,
      md5: Optional[str] = None,
  ):
      """Download a Google Drive file from  and place it in root.
  
      Args:
          file_id (str): id of file to be downloaded
          root (str): Directory to place downloaded file in
          filename (str, optional): Name to save the file under. If None, use the id of the file.
          md5 (str, optional): MD5 checksum of the download. If None, do not check
      """
      # Based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38511444/python-download-files-from-google-drive-using-url
  
      root = os.path.expanduser(root)
      if not filename:
          filename = file_id
      fpath = os.fspath(os.path.join(root, filename))
  
      os.makedirs(root, exist_ok=True)
  
      if check_integrity(fpath, md5):
          print(
              f"Using downloaded {'and verified ' if md5 else ''}file: {fpath}"
          )
          return
  
      url = "https://drive.google.com/uc"
      params = dict(id=file_id, export="download")
      with requests.Session() as session:
          response = session.get(url, params=params, stream=True)
  
          for key, value in response.cookies.items():
              if key.startswith("download_warning"):
                  token = value
                  break
          else:
              api_response, content = _extract_gdrive_api_response(
                  response
              )
              token = (
                  "t" if api_response == "Virus scan warning" else None
              )
  
          if token is not None:
              response = session.get(
                  url, params=dict(params, confirm=token), stream=True
              )
              api_response, content = _extract_gdrive_api_response(
                  response
              )
  
          if api_response == "Quota exceeded":
              raise RuntimeError(
                  f"The daily quota of the file {filename} is exceeded and it "
                  f"can't be downloaded. This is a limitation of Google Drive "
                  f"and can only be overcome by trying again later."
              )
  
          _save_response_content(content, fpath)
  
      # In case we deal with an unhandled GDrive API response, the file should be smaller than 10kB and contain only text
      if os.stat(fpath).st_size < 10 * 1024:
          with contextlib.suppress(UnicodeDecodeError), open(
              fpath
          ) as fh:
              text = fh.read()
              # Regular expression to detect HTML. Copied from https://stackoverflow.com/a/70585604
              if re.search(
                  r"</?\s*[a-z-][^>]*\s*>|(&(?:[\w\d]+|#\d+|#x[a-f\d]+);)",
                  text,
              ):
                  warnings.warn(
                      f"We detected some HTML elements in the downloaded file. "
                      f"This most likely means that the download triggered an unhandled API response by GDrive. "
                      f"Please report this to torchvision at https://github.com/pytorch/vision/issues including "
                      f"the response:\n\n{text}"
                  )
  
      if md5 and not check_md5(fpath, md5):
          raise RuntimeError(
              f"The MD5 checksum of the download file {fpath} does not match the one on record."
              f"Please delete the file and try again. "
              f"If the issue persists, please report this to torchvision at https://github.com/pytorch/vision/issues."
          )
  
imports: import bz2
  import contextlib
  import gzip
  import hashlib
  import itertools
  import lzma
  import os
  import os.path
  import pathlib
  import re
  import sys
  import tarfile
  import urllib
  import urllib.error
  import urllib.request
  import warnings
  import zipfile
  from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, IO, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
  from urllib.parse import urlparse
  import numpy
  import requests
  import torch
  from torch.utils.model_zoo import tqdm
  from .._internally_replaced_utils import _download_file_from_remote_location, _is_remote_location_available
label_desc: Use image node_id 12 for calling a global function with example usage: download_file_from_google_drive(file_id, root, filename, md5) without return types