code: def get_module_scopes(module, args=None, kwargs=None):
      """Get all scopes on module, including constructor Module arguments.
  
      To properly functionalize a Module that has other bound Modules passed in
      "from the outside" as dataclass attributes, we need to traverse all dataclass
      fields to find the Scopes associated with the Module.  Additionally, because
      we allow Modules to be passed inside pytrees on the dataclass attributes, we
      must traverse all dataclass attributes as pytrees to find all Modules.  We
      additionally handle lifting Variables (which are just references to data in
      particular scopes) and Module instances that are passed as arguments to
      methods.
  
      Args:
        module: a bound flax Module.
        args: an *args list possibly containing Variables or Module instances
          referencing a scope.
        kwargs: a **kwargs dict possibly containing Variables or Module instances
          referencing a scope.
  
      Returns:
        A list of all functional-core Scopes bound on self and inside dataclass
        fields as well as any Scopes passed via argument Variables, an updated args
        list, and an updated kwargs dict that have both had Variables replaced with
        VariablePlaceholders and Module instances replaced with InstancePlaceholders
        that are compatible with jax functions.
      """
      scopes = []
      refs = {}
  
      # Gather scopes associated with Variables and Module instances passed as
      # positional and keyword arguments.
      @functools.partial(_memoize_by_id, refs=refs)
      def get_arg_scope(x):
          nonlocal scopes
          if isinstance(x, Variable) and isinstance(x.scope, Scope):
              scopes.append(x.scope)
              return VariablePlaceholder(
                  x.collection, x.name, x.unbox, x._id
              )
          elif isinstance(x, Module) and isinstance(x.scope, Scope):
              x._try_setup(shallow=True)
              scopes.append(x.scope)
              attrs = {
                  f.name: getattr(x, f.name)
                  for f in dataclasses.fields(x)
                  if f.name != "parent" and f.init
              }
              attrs = jax.tree_util.tree_map(get_arg_scope, attrs)
              return InstancePlaceholder(x.__class__, attrs, x._id)
          return x
  
      new_args, new_kwargs = jax.tree_util.tree_map(
          get_arg_scope, (args, kwargs)
      )
  
      # Gather scopes in Variables and Submodules passed as Module attributes.
      @functools.partial(_memoize_by_id, refs=refs)
      def get_scopes(module):
          nonlocal scopes
          module._try_setup(shallow=True)
  
          def get_scopes_inner(x):
              nonlocal scopes
              if isinstance(x, Module) and isinstance(x.scope, Scope):
                  get_scopes(x)
              elif isinstance(x, Variable) and isinstance(
                  x.scope, Scope
              ):
                  scopes.append(x.scope)
  
          attrs = {
              f.name: getattr(module, f.name)
              for f in dataclasses.fields(module)
              if f.name != "parent" and f.init
          }
          jax.tree_util.tree_map(get_scopes_inner, attrs)
          scopes.append(module.scope)
  
      get_scopes(module)
      return scopes, new_args, new_kwargs
  
imports: import dataclasses
  import functools
  import inspect
  from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
  from flax import errors, struct, traceback_util
  from flax.core import Scope, lift, meta
  from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict
  from flax.linen import module
  from flax.linen.module import Module, Variable, _derive_profiling_name, _get_unbound_fn, wrap_method_once
  import jax
label_desc: Use image node_id 3 for calling a global function with example usage: get_module_scopes(module, args, kwargs) and returns: scopes,  new_args,  new_kwargs, x, VariablePlaceholder, InstancePlaceholder