class_docstr: A `FunctionGraph` represents a subgraph bound by a set of input variables and
  a set of output variables, ie a subgraph that specifies an PyTensor function.
  The inputs list should contain all the inputs on which the outputs depend.
  `Variable`\s of type `Constant` are not counted as inputs.
  
  The `FunctionGraph` supports the replace operation which allows to replace
  a variable in the subgraph by another, e.g. replace ``(x + x).out`` by
  ``(2 * x).out``. This is the basis for optimization in PyTensor.
  
  This class is also responsible for verifying that a graph is valid
  (ie, all the dtypes and broadcast patterns are compatible with the
  way the `Variable`\s are used) and for tracking the `Variable`\s with
  a :attr:`FunctionGraph.clients` ``dict`` that specifies which `Apply` nodes
  use the `Variable`.  The :attr:`FunctionGraph.clients` field, combined with
  the :attr:`Variable.owner` and each :attr:`Apply.inputs`, allows the graph
  to be traversed in both directions.
  
  It can also be extended with new features using
  :meth:`FunctionGraph.attach_feature`.  See `Feature` for event types and
  documentation.  Extra features allow the `FunctionGraph` to verify new
  properties of a graph as it is optimized.
  
  The constructor creates a `FunctionGraph` which operates on the subgraph
  bound by the inputs and outputs sets.
  
  This class keeps lists for the inputs and outputs and modifies them
  in-place.
code: def __setstate__(self, dct):
      self.__dict__.update(dct)
      for feature in self._features:
          if hasattr(feature, "unpickle"):
              feature.unpickle(self)
  
imports: import time
  from collections import OrderedDict
  from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
  from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, Optional, Union, cast
  import pytensor
  from pytensor.configdefaults import config
  from pytensor.graph.basic import Apply, AtomicVariable, Variable, applys_between, clone_get_equiv, graph_inputs, io_toposort, vars_between
  from pytensor.graph.basic import as_string
  from pytensor.graph.features import AlreadyThere, Feature, ReplaceValidate
  from pytensor.graph.utils import MetaObject, MissingInputError, TestValueError
  from pytensor.misc.ordered_set import OrderedSet
label_desc: Use image node_id 28 for calling the FunctionGraph obj's underlying member method code with example usage: obj.__setstate__(dct) without return types