code: def set_module_scopes(module, args, kwargs, scopes):
      """Set all scopes on module, including those on Modules in dataclass fields.
  
      To properly functionalize a Module we must also "rehydrate" it with Scopes
      from `get_module_scopes`.  We need to set scopes not just on the Module but
      also on any Module living inside dataclass attributes or even pytrees in its
      dataclass attributes.  We additionally handle restoring Variables and Module
      instances from their placeholders in the method positional and keyword
      arguments.  The order of traversal through this method is the same as in
      `get_module_scopes`, guaranteeing the correct Scopes are applied to each
      Module.
  
      Args:
        module: a flax Module.
        args: an *args list possibly containing VariablePlaceholder or
          InstancePlaceholder members.
        kwargs: a **kwargs dict possibly containing VariablePlaceholder or
          InstancePlaceholder members.
        scopes: a list of Scopes corresponding to this Module and its arguments that
          was created by the `get_module_scopes` function.
  
      Returns:
        A copy of the module with it and its attributes bound to the scopes passed
        to this function, an updated args list, and an updated kwargs dict with
        updated Variable and Module instance references.
      """
      idx = 0
      refs = {}
  
      # Set scopes associated with Variables and Module instances passed as
      # positional and keyword arguments.
      @functools.partial(_memoize_by_id, refs=refs)
      def set_arg_scope(x):
          nonlocal idx
          if isinstance(x, VariablePlaceholder):
              new_x = Variable(
                  scope=scopes[idx],
                  collection=x.collection,
                  name=x.name,
                  unbox=x.unbox,
              )
              idx += 1
              return new_x
          elif isinstance(x, InstancePlaceholder):
              instance_scope = scopes[idx]
              idx += 1
              instance_attrs = jax.tree_util.tree_map(
                  set_arg_scope, x.attrs
              )
              return x.cls(parent=instance_scope, **instance_attrs)
          return x
  
      def is_placeholder(x):
          return isinstance(
              x, (VariablePlaceholder, InstancePlaceholder)
          )
  
      new_args, new_kwargs = jax.tree_util.tree_map(
          set_arg_scope, (args, kwargs), is_leaf=is_placeholder
      )
  
      # set scopes in Variables and Submodules passed as Module attributes
      @functools.partial(_memoize_by_id, refs=refs)
      def set_scopes(module):
          nonlocal idx
  
          def set_scopes_inner(x):
              nonlocal idx
              if isinstance(x, Module) and isinstance(x.scope, Scope):
                  return set_scopes(x)
              elif isinstance(x, Variable) and isinstance(
                  x.scope, Scope
              ):
                  new_x = Variable(
                      scope=scopes[idx],
                      collection=x.collection,
                      name=x.name,
                      unbox=x.unbox,
                  )
                  idx += 1
                  return new_x
              else:
                  return x
  
          attrs = {
              f.name: getattr(module, f.name)
              for f in dataclasses.fields(module)
              if f.name != "parent" and f.init
          }
          new_attrs = jax.tree_util.tree_map(set_scopes_inner, attrs)
          new_module = module.clone(parent=scopes[idx], **new_attrs)
          idx += 1
          return new_module
  
      new_module = set_scopes(module)
      assert (
          len(scopes) == idx
      ), f"scope list mismatch {len(scopes)} != {idx}"
      return new_module, new_args, new_kwargs
  
imports: import dataclasses
  import functools
  import inspect
  from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
  from flax import errors, struct, traceback_util
  from flax.core import Scope, lift, meta
  from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict
  from flax.linen import module
  from flax.linen.module import Module, Variable, _derive_profiling_name, _get_unbound_fn, wrap_method_once
  import jax
label_desc: Use image node_id 4 for calling a global function with example usage: set_module_scopes(module, args, kwargs, scopes) and returns: new_module,  new_args,  new_kwargs, x, isinstance, new_module, new_x, x, set_scopes, new_x, x