code: def decode(r: Any) -> Any:
      """
      Decodes a value from an intermediate representation `r`.
  
      Parameters
      ----------
      r
          An intermediate representation to be decoded.
  
      Returns
      -------
      Any
          A Python data structure corresponding to the decoded version of ``r``.
  
      See Also
      --------
      encode
          Inverse function.
      """
  
      # structural recursion over the possible shapes of r
      if isinstance(r, dict) and "__kind__" in r:
          kind = r["__kind__"]
          cls = cast(Any, locate(r["class"]))
  
          assert cls is not None, f"Can not locate {r['class']}."
  
          if kind == Kind.Type:
              return cls
  
          args = decode(r.get("args", []))
          kwargs = decode(r.get("kwargs", {}))
  
          if kind == Kind.Instance:
              return cls(*args, **kwargs)
  
          if kind == Kind.Stateful:
              obj = cls.__new__(cls)
              obj.__dict__.update(kwargs)
              return obj
  
          raise ValueError(f"Unknown kind {kind}.")
  
      if isinstance(r, dict):
          return valmap(decode, r)
  
      if isinstance(r, list):
          return list(map(decode, r))
  
      return r
  
imports: import textwrap
  from enum import Enum
  from functools import singledispatch, partial
  from pathlib import PurePath
  from pydoc import locate
  from typing import Any, NamedTuple, cast
  from toolz.dicttoolz import valmap
  from gluonts.core import fqname_for
  from gluonts.pydantic import BaseModel
label_desc: Use image node_id 6 for calling a global function with example usage: decode(r) and returns: r, valmap, list, cls, cls, obj