code: def mlab_tempfile(dir=None):
      """Returns a temporary file-like object with valid matlab name.
  
      The file name is accessible as the .name attribute of the returned object.
      The caller is responsible for closing the returned object, at which time
      the underlying file gets deleted from the filesystem.
  
      Parameters
      ----------
      dir : str
          A path to use as the starting directory.  Note that this directory must
          already exist, it is NOT created if it doesn't (in that case, OSError is
          raised instead).
  
      Returns
      -------
      f : file-like object
  
      Examples
      --------
      >>> f = mlab_tempfile()
      >>> pth, fname = os.path.split(f.name)
      >>> '-' not in fname
      True
      >>> f.close()
      """
      valid_name = re.compile(r"^\w+$")
      # Make temp files until we get one whose name is a valid matlab identifier,
      # since matlab imposes that constraint.  Since the temp file routines may
      # return names that aren't valid matlab names, but we can't control that
      # directly, we just keep trying until we get a valid name.  To avoid an
      # infinite loop for some strange reason, we only try 100 times.
      for n in range(100):
          f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
              suffix=".m", prefix="tmp_matlab_", dir=dir
          )
          # Check the file name for matlab compliance
          fname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f.name))[0]
          if valid_name.match(fname):
              break
          # Close the temp file we just made if its name is not valid; the
          # tempfile module then takes care of deleting the actual file on disk.
          f.close()
      else:
          raise ValueError("Could not make temp file after 100 tries")
      return f
  
imports: import os
  import re
  import subprocess
  import tempfile
label_desc: Use image node_id 3 for calling a global function with example usage: mlab_tempfile(dir) and returns: f