code: def subsample_labels(
      labels: torch.Tensor,
      num_samples: int,
      positive_fraction: float,
      bg_label: int,
  ):
      """
      Return `num_samples` (or fewer, if not enough found)
      random samples from `labels` which is a mixture of positives & negatives.
      It will try to return as many positives as possible without
      exceeding `positive_fraction * num_samples`, and then try to
      fill the remaining slots with negatives.
  
      Args:
          labels (Tensor): (N, ) label vector with values:
              * -1: ignore
              * bg_label: background ("negative") class
              * otherwise: one or more foreground ("positive") classes
          num_samples (int): The total number of labels with value >= 0 to return.
              Values that are not sampled will be filled with -1 (ignore).
          positive_fraction (float): The number of subsampled labels with values > 0
              is `min(num_positives, int(positive_fraction * num_samples))`. The number
              of negatives sampled is `min(num_negatives, num_samples - num_positives_sampled)`.
              In order words, if there are not enough positives, the sample is filled with
              negatives. If there are also not enough negatives, then as many elements are
              sampled as is possible.
          bg_label (int): label index of background ("negative") class.
  
      Returns:
          pos_idx, neg_idx (Tensor):
              1D vector of indices. The total length of both is `num_samples` or fewer.
      """
      positive = nonzero_tuple((labels != -1) & (labels != bg_label))[0]
      negative = nonzero_tuple(labels == bg_label)[0]
  
      num_pos = int(num_samples * positive_fraction)
      # protect against not enough positive examples
      num_pos = min(positive.numel(), num_pos)
      num_neg = num_samples - num_pos
      # protect against not enough negative examples
      num_neg = min(negative.numel(), num_neg)
  
      # randomly select positive and negative examples
      perm1 = torch.randperm(positive.numel(), device=positive.device)[
          :num_pos
      ]
      perm2 = torch.randperm(negative.numel(), device=negative.device)[
          :num_neg
      ]
  
      pos_idx = positive[perm1]
      neg_idx = negative[perm2]
      return pos_idx, neg_idx
  
label_desc: Use image node_id 1 for calling a global function with example usage: subsample_labels(labels, num_samples, positive_fraction, bg_label) and returns: pos_idx,  neg_idx