# pytorch_diffusion + derived encoder decoder
import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np


def get_timestep_embedding(timesteps, embedding_dim):
    """
    This matches the implementation in Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models:
    From Fairseq.
    Build sinusoidal embeddings.
    This matches the implementation in tensor2tensor, but differs slightly
    from the description in Section 3.5 of "Attention Is All You Need".
    """
    assert len(timesteps.shape) == 1

    half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
    emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1)
    emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=torch.float32) * -emb)
    emb = emb.to(device=timesteps.device)
    emb = timesteps.float()[:, None] * emb[None, :]
    emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
    if embedding_dim % 2 == 1:  # zero pad
        emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0,1,0,0))
    return emb


def nonlinearity(x):
    # swish
    return x*torch.sigmoid(x)


def Normalize(in_channels):
    return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)


class Upsample(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
        super().__init__()
        self.with_conv = with_conv
        if self.with_conv:
            self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                        in_channels,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
        if self.with_conv:
            x = self.conv(x)
        return x


class Downsample(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv):
        super().__init__()
        self.with_conv = with_conv
        if self.with_conv:
            # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves
            self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                        in_channels,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=2,
                                        padding=0)

    def forward(self, x):
        if self.with_conv:
            pad = (0,1,0,1)
            x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0)
            x = self.conv(x)
        else:
            x = torch.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        return x


class ResnetBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, in_channels, out_channels=None, conv_shortcut=False,
                 dropout, temb_channels=512, conv1_kernelsize=3, conv2_kernelsize=3):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut

        self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels)
        assert conv1_kernelsize % 2 == 1
        assert conv2_kernelsize % 2 == 1
        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                     out_channels,
                                     kernel_size=conv1_kernelsize,
                                     stride=1,
                                     padding=conv1_kernelsize//2)
        if temb_channels > 0:
            self.temb_proj = torch.nn.Linear(temb_channels,
                                             out_channels)
        self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels)
        self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(out_channels,
                                     out_channels,
                                     kernel_size=conv2_kernelsize,
                                     stride=1,
                                     padding=conv2_kernelsize//2)
        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                self.conv_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                                     out_channels,
                                                     kernel_size=3,
                                                     stride=1,
                                                     padding=1)
            else:
                self.nin_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                                    out_channels,
                                                    kernel_size=1,
                                                    stride=1,
                                                    padding=0)

    def forward(self, x, temb):
        h = x
        h = self.norm1(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv1(h)

        if temb is not None:
            h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:,:,None,None]

        h = self.norm2(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.dropout(h)
        h = self.conv2(h)

        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                x = self.conv_shortcut(x)
            else:
                x = self.nin_shortcut(x)

        return x+h


class AttnBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels

        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
        self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                 in_channels,
                                 kernel_size=1,
                                 stride=1,
                                 padding=0)
        self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                 in_channels,
                                 kernel_size=1,
                                 stride=1,
                                 padding=0)
        self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                 in_channels,
                                 kernel_size=1,
                                 stride=1,
                                 padding=0)
        self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                        in_channels,
                                        kernel_size=1,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=0)


    def forward(self, x):
        h_ = x
        h_ = self.norm(h_)
        q = self.q(h_)
        k = self.k(h_)
        v = self.v(h_)

        # compute attention
        b,c,h,w = q.shape
        q = q.reshape(b,c,h*w)
        q = q.permute(0,2,1)   # b,hw,c
        k = k.reshape(b,c,h*w) # b,c,hw
        w_ = torch.bmm(q,k)     # b,hw,hw    w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j]
        w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5))
        w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2)

        # attend to values
        v = v.reshape(b,c,h*w)
        w_ = w_.permute(0,2,1)   # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q)
        h_ = torch.bmm(v,w_)     # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j]
        h_ = h_.reshape(b,c,h,w)

        h_ = self.proj_out(h_)

        return x+h_


class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
                 resolution, use_timestep=True):
        super().__init__()
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = self.ch*4
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        self.in_channels = in_channels

        self.use_timestep = use_timestep
        if self.use_timestep:
            # timestep embedding
            self.temb = nn.Module()
            self.temb.dense = nn.ModuleList([
                torch.nn.Linear(self.ch,
                                self.temb_ch),
                torch.nn.Linear(self.temb_ch,
                                self.temb_ch),
            ])

        # downsampling
        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                       self.ch,
                                       kernel_size=3,
                                       stride=1,
                                       padding=1)

        curr_res = resolution
        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
        self.down = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            down = nn.Module()
            down.block = block
            down.attn = attn
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res // 2
            self.down.append(down)

        # middle
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)
        self.mid.attn_1 = AttnBlock(block_in)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)

        # upsampling
        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            skip_in = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                if i_block == self.num_res_blocks:
                    skip_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in+skip_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            up = nn.Module()
            up.block = block
            up.attn = attn
            if i_level != 0:
                up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res * 2
            self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order

        # end
        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
                                        out_ch,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)


    def forward(self, x, t=None):
        #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution

        if self.use_timestep:
            # timestep embedding
            assert t is not None
            temb = get_timestep_embedding(t, self.ch)
            temb = self.temb.dense[0](temb)
            temb = nonlinearity(temb)
            temb = self.temb.dense[1](temb)
        else:
            temb = None

        # downsampling
        hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
                if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
                hs.append(h)
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))

        # middle
        h = hs[-1]
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)

        # upsampling
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](
                    torch.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1), temb)
                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
            if i_level != 0:
                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)

        # end
        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h


class Encoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
                 resolution, z_channels, double_z=True, give_pre_end=False,
                 skip_start=False, ch_mult_plus=1, ret_mid_output=False, **ignore_kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        ch = ch*ch_mult_plus
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        self.skip_start = skip_start
        self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end
        self.ret_mid_output = ret_mid_output

        # downsampling
        if not skip_start:
            self.in_channels = in_channels
            self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                        self.ch,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)

        curr_res = resolution
        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
        self.down = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            down = nn.Module()
            down.block = block
            down.attn = attn
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res // 2
            self.down.append(down)

        # middle
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)
        self.mid.attn_1 = AttnBlock(block_in)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)

        # end
        if not give_pre_end:
            self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
            self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
                                            2*z_channels if double_z else z_channels,
                                            kernel_size=3,
                                            stride=1,
                                            padding=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution, "{}, {}, {}".format(x.shape[2], x.shape[3], self.resolution)

        # timestep embedding
        temb = None

        mid_output = []
        # downsampling
        if not self.skip_start:
            hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
        else:
            hs = [x]
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
                if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
                hs.append(h)
            if self.ret_mid_output:
                mid_output.append(hs[-1])
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))

        if self.ret_mid_output:
            return mid_output
        
        # middle
        h = hs[-1]
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
        
        if self.give_pre_end:
            return h

        # end
        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h


class Decoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True,
                 resolution, z_channels, give_pre_end=False, skip_start=False, 
                 ch_mult_plus=1, **ignorekwargs):
        super().__init__()
        ch = ch*ch_mult_plus
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        # self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end
        self.skip_start = skip_start

        # compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res
        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
        block_in = ch*ch_mult[self.num_resolutions-1]
        curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1)
        self.z_shape = (1,z_channels,curr_res,curr_res)
        print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format(
            self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape)))

        if not skip_start:
            # z to block_in
            self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels,
                                        block_in,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)

        # middle
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)
        self.mid.attn_1 = AttnBlock(block_in)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)

        # upsampling
        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            up = nn.Module()
            up.block = block
            up.attn = attn
            if i_level != 0:
                up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res * 2
            self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order

        # end
        if not give_pre_end:
            self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
            self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
                                            out_ch,
                                            kernel_size=3,
                                            stride=1,
                                            padding=1)

    def forward(self, z):
        #assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:]
        self.last_z_shape = z.shape

        # timestep embedding
        temb = None
        if not self.skip_start:
            # z to block_in
            h = self.conv_in(z)
        else:
            h = z

        # middle
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)

        # upsampling
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb)
                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
            if i_level != 0:
                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)

        # end
        if self.give_pre_end:
            return h

        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h

class Encoder_withMid(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels,
                 resolution, z_channels, double_z=True, give_pre_end=False, have_mid_input=False,
                mid_input_channel_mult=[], ret_mid_output=False, large_kernel=False, double_large_kernel=False, custom_kernelsize=None, **ignore_kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end
        self.ret_mid_output = ret_mid_output
        self.mid_input_channel_mult = mid_input_channel_mult
        self.have_mid_input = have_mid_input
        self.large_kernel = large_kernel
        if have_mid_input:
            assert len(mid_input_channel_mult) == self.num_resolutions
        

        # downsampling
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                    self.ch,
                                    kernel_size=3,
                                    stride=1,
                                    padding=1)

        curr_res = resolution
        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
        self.down = nn.ModuleList()
        
        if custom_kernelsize is None:
            if large_kernel:
                conv2_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions)]
                conv1_kernel = [9, 7, 5, ]+[3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions-3)]
            elif double_large_kernel:
                conv2_kernel = [9, 7, 5, ]+[3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions-3)]
                conv1_kernel = [9, 7, 5, ]+[3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions-3)]
            else:
                conv1_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions)]
                conv2_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions)]
            custom_kernelsize = [conv1_kernel, conv2_kernel]
        else:
            assert len(custom_kernelsize) == 2
            assert len(custom_kernelsize[0]) == len(custom_kernelsize[1]) == self.num_resolutions
                    
                    
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
            if self.have_mid_input:
                block_in += ch*self.mid_input_channel_mult[i_level]
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            

            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         conv1_kernelsize=custom_kernelsize[0][i_level],
                                         conv2_kernelsize=custom_kernelsize[1][i_level],
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            down = nn.Module()
            down.block = block
            down.attn = attn
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res // 2
            self.down.append(down)

        # middle
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)
        self.mid.attn_1 = AttnBlock(block_in)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)

        # end
        if not give_pre_end:
            self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
            self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
                                            2*z_channels if double_z else z_channels,
                                            kernel_size=3,
                                            stride=1,
                                            padding=1)

    def forward(self, x, mid_input=None):
        #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution, "{}, {}, {}".format(x.shape[2], x.shape[3], self.resolution)
        assert (self.have_mid_input and mid_input is not None) or (not self.have_mid_input and mid_input is None)
        if self.have_mid_input:
            assert len(mid_input) == len(self.mid_input_channel_mult)
            for i in range(len(mid_input)):
                assert mid_input[i].shape[-3] == self.mid_input_channel_mult[i] * self.ch
        # timestep embedding
        temb = None

        mid_output = []
        # downsampling
        h = self.conv_in(x)        
        if self.ret_mid_output:
            mid_output.append(h)

        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            if self.have_mid_input and self.mid_input_channel_mult[i_level]!=0:
                h = torch.cat((h, mid_input[i_level]), dim=-3)
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb)
                if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)

            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                h = self.down[i_level].downsample(h)
                if self.ret_mid_output:
                    mid_output.append(h)


        if self.ret_mid_output:
            return mid_output
        
        # middle
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)
        
        if self.give_pre_end:
            return h

        # end
        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h


class Decoder_withMid(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(4, 2, 2, 1, 1), num_res_blocks,
                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True,
                 resolution, z_channels, give_pre_end=False, 
                 ch_mult_plus=1, mid_input_channel_mult=[], large_kernel=False, double_large_kernel=False, custom_kernelsize=None, **ignorekwargs):
        super().__init__()
        ch = ch*ch_mult_plus
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        # self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end
        self.mid_input_channel_mult = mid_input_channel_mult
        self.large_kernel = large_kernel
        assert len(ch_mult) == len(mid_input_channel_mult)
        # chmult[0]->chmult[1]->chmult[2]
        # mid -conv-> mid -conv-> mid -conv-> end
        # input ---- input ----- input

        # compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res
        block_in = ch*ch_mult[0]
        curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1)
        self.z_shape = (1,z_channels,curr_res,curr_res)
        print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format(
            self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape)))

        # z to block_in
        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels,
                                    block_in,
                                    kernel_size=3,
                                    stride=1,
                                    padding=1)

        # middle
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)
        self.mid.attn_1 = AttnBlock(block_in)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)

        # upsampling
        ch_mult = tuple(ch_mult)+(1,)
        block_in += self.mid_input_channel_mult[0]*self.ch
        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
        
        if custom_kernelsize is None:
            if large_kernel:
                conv2_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions)]
                conv1_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions-3)] + [5, 7, 9, ]
            elif double_large_kernel:
                conv2_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions-3)] + [5, 7, 9, ]
                conv1_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions-3)] + [5, 7, 9, ]
            else:
                conv1_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions)]
                conv2_kernel = [3 for i in range(self.num_resolutions)]
            custom_kernelsize = [conv1_kernel, conv2_kernel]
        else:
            assert len(custom_kernelsize) == 2
            assert len(custom_kernelsize[0]) == len(custom_kernelsize[1]) == self.num_resolutions
            
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level+1]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         conv1_kernelsize = custom_kernelsize[0][i_level],
                                         conv2_kernelsize=custom_kernelsize[1][i_level],
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            up = nn.Module()
            up.block = block
            up.attn = attn
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res * 2
                block_in += self.mid_input_channel_mult[i_level+1]*self.ch
            self.up.append(up) # prepend to get consistent order


        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
                                        out_ch,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)

    def forward(self, z, mid_input):
        #assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:]
        assert len(mid_input) == len(self.mid_input_channel_mult)
        curr_res = self.resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1)
        for i in range(len(mid_input)):
            if mid_input[i] is None:
                assert self.mid_input_channel_mult == 0
            else:
                assert mid_input[i].shape[-3] == self.mid_input_channel_mult[i]*self.ch
                assert mid_input[i].shape[-1] == mid_input[i].shape[-2] == curr_res
            curr_res *= 2
                
        self.last_z_shape = z.shape

        # timestep embedding
        temb = None
        
        # z to block_in
        h = self.conv_in(z)

        # middle
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)

        # upsampling
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            if mid_input[i_level] is not None:
                h = torch.cat((h, mid_input[i_level]), dim=-3)
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb)
                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)

        # end
        if self.give_pre_end:
            return h

        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h
    
    
class VUNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks,
                 attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True,
                 in_channels, c_channels,
                 resolution, z_channels, use_timestep=False, **ignore_kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = self.ch*4
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution

        self.use_timestep = use_timestep
        if self.use_timestep:
            # timestep embedding
            self.temb = nn.Module()
            self.temb.dense = nn.ModuleList([
                torch.nn.Linear(self.ch,
                                self.temb_ch),
                torch.nn.Linear(self.temb_ch,
                                self.temb_ch),
            ])

        # downsampling
        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(c_channels,
                                       self.ch,
                                       kernel_size=3,
                                       stride=1,
                                       padding=1)

        curr_res = resolution
        in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult)
        self.down = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            down = nn.Module()
            down.block = block
            down.attn = attn
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res // 2
            self.down.append(down)

        self.z_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels,
                                    block_in,
                                    kernel_size=1,
                                    stride=1,
                                    padding=0)
        # middle
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=2*block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)
        self.mid.attn_1 = AttnBlock(block_in)
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                       out_channels=block_in,
                                       temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                       dropout=dropout)

        # upsampling
        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            skip_in = ch*ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                if i_block == self.num_res_blocks:
                    skip_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level]
                block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in+skip_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            up = nn.Module()
            up.block = block
            up.attn = attn
            if i_level != 0:
                up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                curr_res = curr_res * 2
            self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order

        # end
        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
                                        out_ch,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)


    def forward(self, x, z):
        #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution

        if self.use_timestep:
            # timestep embedding
            assert t is not None
            temb = get_timestep_embedding(t, self.ch)
            temb = self.temb.dense[0](temb)
            temb = nonlinearity(temb)
            temb = self.temb.dense[1](temb)
        else:
            temb = None

        # downsampling
        hs = [self.conv_in(x)]
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks):
                h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb)
                if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
                hs.append(h)
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1:
                hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1]))

        # middle
        h = hs[-1]
        z = self.z_in(z)
        h = torch.cat((h,z),dim=1)
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)

        # upsampling
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1):
                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](
                    torch.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1), temb)
                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
            if i_level != 0:
                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)

        # end
        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h


class SimpleDecoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        self.model = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, 1),
                                     ResnetBlock(in_channels=in_channels,
                                                 out_channels=2 * in_channels,
                                                 temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
                                     ResnetBlock(in_channels=2 * in_channels,
                                                out_channels=4 * in_channels,
                                                temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
                                     ResnetBlock(in_channels=4 * in_channels,
                                                out_channels=2 * in_channels,
                                                temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0),
                                     nn.Conv2d(2*in_channels, in_channels, 1),
                                     Upsample(in_channels, with_conv=True)])
        # end
        self.norm_out = Normalize(in_channels)
        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                        out_channels,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        for i, layer in enumerate(self.model):
            if i in [1,2,3]:
                x = layer(x, None)
            else:
                x = layer(x)

        h = self.norm_out(x)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        x = self.conv_out(h)
        return x


class UpsampleDecoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, ch, num_res_blocks, resolution,
                 ch_mult=(2,2), dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        # upsampling
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        block_in = in_channels
        curr_res = resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions - 1)
        self.res_blocks = nn.ModuleList()
        self.upsample_blocks = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions):
            res_block = []
            block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
                res_block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in,
                                         out_channels=block_out,
                                         temb_channels=self.temb_ch,
                                         dropout=dropout))
                block_in = block_out
            self.res_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList(res_block))
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
                self.upsample_blocks.append(Upsample(block_in, True))
                curr_res = curr_res * 2

        # end
        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in,
                                        out_channels,
                                        kernel_size=3,
                                        stride=1,
                                        padding=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        # upsampling
        h = x
        for k, i_level in enumerate(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
                h = self.res_blocks[i_level][i_block](h, None)
            if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1:
                h = self.upsample_blocks[k](h)
        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h

