However, China differs from other international lenders and donors mainly for its relative lack of transparency that raises questions in Africa as well as in the West, Miguel believes. 
Komabe, dziko la China  limasiyana ndimayiko ena obwereketsa ndiwothandiza makamaka chifukwa chakusowa kauniuni komanso kuika poyera zinthu zomwe zimabweretsa mafunso ku Africa komansokumayiko aazungu, Miguel anakhulupilira choncho.