title: Rescuing Science from Politics: Regulation and the Distortion of Scientific Research
author:  Wendy Wagner 
description: "These are difficult times for science in the zone where it converges with public policy. . . . [S]cience has been playing a critically important role in several areas that have become important exercises of government responsibility, including, but not limited to environmental quality regulations, litigation over damages associated with the external costs of private activity (toxic torts), and the legal responsibility of manufacturers for product harms. What has happened, in this more political contemporary environment, to science and the people who practice it? That is the subject of this book." <br />From the Prologue by Dr. Donald Kennedy, Stanford University and Editor of Science<br /><br />"This compendium by some of the nation's top philosophers and legal scholars provides a chilling portrait of the heavy burdens on the scientific enterprise that have evolved over the past decade. Science remains an exquisitely social institution, with human fragilities, strengths, and follies. The marketplace of ideas is fettered by competing political interests. Democracy rests on an informed public that freely consents to be governed. This book reveals the precarious nature of scientific information on which any democratic society must depend." <br />Devra Davis, Director, Center for Environmental Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute<br /><br />"For those who think of science as an honest and objective broker in policy making, this volume paints a very different picture, and it's not pretty. But it's the ugly side of the regulatory process, where scientific research is often distorted to serve questionable ends, that badly needs greater exposure. This book is an eye-opener that not only documents the problems, but also takes great pains to make sensible proposals for reform that merit serious consideration." <br />Mark S. Frankel, Ph.D., Director, Scientific Freedom, Responsibility &amp; Law Program, American Association for the Advancement of Science<br /><br />"This book begins with a sobering prologue by Science magazine editor-in-chief and former FDA commissioner Donald Kennedy alerting us to the dangers posed by the increasingly ruthless tactics used by powerful opponents to health and environmental regulations. The book proceeds with detailed example after example showing how opponents to governmental protections have engaged in deliberate and pernicious efforts to subvert the legitimate scientific process for their interest or that of their client and illustrating the Orwellian manner in which the concept of 'sound science' has been corrupted by special interests. This book is a must-read for anyone who cares deeply about science or how it is being both used and abused in public policy." <br />Michael E. Mann, Director of the Earth System Science Center at Penn State University<br /><br />"At a time when the United States government is pushing the limits of the law in the interest of risk-producing industries, this book provides a much-needed scholarly analysis of our state of affairs and makes it clear that our policies require recalibration in the interest of public welfare." <br />New England Journal of Medicine<br /><br />"This book does an excellent job of flagging the concerns and pointing us in the right direction toward reform." <br />Jeffrey C. Lerner, Ph.D. Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania
zlib_text: RESCUING SCIENCE FROM POLITICS
  Rescuing Science from Politics debuts chapters by the nation’s leading aca-
  demics in law, science, and philosophy, who explore the ways that special
  interests can abuse the law to intrude on the way that scientists conduct
  research. The high stakes and adversarial features of regulation create the
  worst possible climate for the production and use of honest science, espe-
  cially by those who will ultimately bear the cost of the resulting regulatory
  standards. Yet the academic or popular literature has paid scant attention
  to efforts by dominant interest groups to distort the available science in
  support of their positions. The book begins by establishing what should
  be noncontroversial principles of good scientiﬁc practice. These principles
  serve as the benchmark against which each chapter’s author explains how
  science is misused in speciﬁc regulatory settings and isolates problems in
  the integration of science by the regulatory process.
  Wendy Wagner is t