title: The Age of Edison: Electric Light and the Invention of Modern America
author:  Ernest Freeberg 
description: "Mr. Freeberg's broad research adds up to a vivid social history with parallels for today's technology innovators and for those who wish to increase their number. It underscores the point that the work of Edison and other pioneers of light took place in an unusual setting, a period in which American invention was remarkably active and fertile... <i>The Age of Edison</i> comes at a fitting time, the close of the era of the incandescent light. When the old stocks of incandescents run out, it may be the end of pleasant illumination at a cheap pricethat is, until another Thomas Edison finds a way."<br /><i>The Wall Street Journal</i><br /><br />Freeberg takes us on a captivating intellectual adventure that offers long-forgotten stories of the birth pangs of the electrical age that are amusing, surprising and tragic.<br /><i>Washington Post</i><br /><br />"One of the many pleasures of <i>Age of Edison</i>, Ernest Freeberg's engaging history of the spread of electricity throughout the United States, is that he captures the excitement and wonder of those early days, when 'a machine that could create enough cheap and powerful light to hold the night at bay' promised 'liberation from one of the primordial limits imposed by nature on the human will'... Freeberg's thoughtful and thought-provoking book quietly suggests that, to properly distribute and control such a powerful force, commercial initiative and a sense of civic responsibility were equally essential."<br /><i>Los Angeles Times</i><br /><br />"A dynamo of a book powered by an infectious enthusiasm for the can-do spirit of Edison and rival geniuses racing to turn night into day. Freeberg writes with verve and uncommon clarity, all the while deeply enriching our understanding of an age raring to embrace modernity."<br />A. Roger Ekirch, author of <i>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</i><br /><br />"Ernest Freeberg's fascinating account of the arrival and impact of electric lighting in America fills an important gap in the history of this subject. This well-written and insightful book should appeal both to scholars and lay readers, all of whom will learn much about the complex history of the adoption of this new technology."<br />Paul Israel, author of <i>Edison: A Life of Invention</i>; General Editor, The Thomas Edison Papers<br /><br />"Freeberg's deft social history explores a remarkable period in America's cultural and economic development. By understanding the post-Edison world we can see how nightlife really began; how our workdays grew considerably longer; and how the urban gloom was extinguished by the commerce of illumination."<br />Jon Gertner, author of<i> The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation</i><br /><br />Outstanding Academic Title of 2014,<i>Choice</i>
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  Edison, His Life and Inventions
  
  
    
    
  INTRODUCTION  
    
  I. THE AGE OF ELECTRICITY  
    
  II. EDISON'S PEDIGREE  
    
  III. BOYHOOD AT PORT HURON, MICHIGAN  
    
  IV. THE YOUNG TELEGRAPH OPERATOR  
    
  [V. ARDUOUS YEARS IN THE CENTRAL WEST  
    
  ](Edison%2c%20His%20Life%20and%20Inventions_split_001.html#filepos111929)[VI.
  WORK AND INVENTION IN BOSTON  
    
  ](Edison%2c%20His%20Life%20and%20Inventions_split_001.html#filepos165395)[VII.
  THE STOCK TICKER  
    
  ](Edison%2c%20His%20Life%20and%20Inventions_split_001.html#filepos190602)[VIII.
  AUTOMATIC, DUPLEX, AND QUADRUPLEX TELEGRAPHY  
    
  ](Edison%2c%20His%20Life%20and%20Inventions_split_001.html#filepos231466)[IX.
  THE TELEPHONE, MOTOGRAPH, AND MICROPHONE  
    
  ](Edison%2c%20His%20Life%20and%20Inventions_split_001.html#filepos281732)[X.
  THE PHONOGRAPH  
    
  ](Edison%2c%20His%20Life%20and%20Inventions_split_002.html#filepos338232)[XI.
  THE INVENTION OF THE INCANDESCENT LAMP  
    
  ](Edison%2c%