title: HIV and the Pathogenesis of AIDS, 3rd Edition
author:  Jay A. Levy 
description: Praise for the second edition:<br />"It is the best single source for students committed to understanding the multiple facets of the HIV epidemic and is equally valuable for experienced investigators to confirm facts, test concepts, and with persistence gain new insights into old ideas." --Journal of the American Medical Association<br /><br />Praise for the second edition:<br />"Jay Levy has managed this academic A-Zof AIDS pathogenesis with considerable aplomb, as befits a scientist who has been at the centre of AIDS research for over one and a half decades." --The Lancet
zlib_text:  
   
  Pathogens 2020, 9, 250; doi:10.3390/pathogens9040250 
  www.mdpi.com/journal/pathogens 
  Review 
  Neurological Aspects of HIV-1/HTLV-1 and 
  HIV-1/HTLV-2 Coinfection  
  Abelardo Q-C. Araujo 1,2 
  1 Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI-FIOCRUZ), Brazilian Ministry of Health, Rio 
  de Janeiro, 21040-360, Brazil 
  2 Deolindo Couto Institute of Neurology (INDC), the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ); Rio de 
  Janeiro, 22290-140, Brazil; abelardo@ufrj.br 
  Received: 4 February 2020; Accepted: 27 March 2020; Published: 28 March 2020 
  Abstract: Simultaneous infection by human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) and human 
  T-lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) are not uncommon since they have similar means of transmission 
  and are simultaneously endemic in many populations. Besides causing severe immune 
  dysfunction, these viruses are neuropathogenic and can cause neurological diseases through direct 
  and indirect mechanisms. Many pieces of evidence at present show that coinfect