title: The Red Rockets' Glare: Spaceflight and the Russian Imagination, 1857-1957 (Cambridge Centennial of Flight)
author:  Asif A. Siddiqi 
description: "Asif Siddiqi, who has already written the best books on the Soviet space effort, has now given us a wonderful exploration of the social and cultural dimensions of this effort; he has given voice to those on the periphery: the populist phenomena of utopian ideas and popular imagination." - Loren Graham, Professor Emeritus of the History of Science, MIT, and currently Research Associate, Harvard University<br /><br />"This is an excellent book. Examining the roots of Soviet success in space exploration, Asif Siddiqi writes about Konstantin Tsiolkovski - a humble Russian schoolteacher who became one of the greatest dreamers in the world and changed it forever. Siddiqi writes about people who paved the road in space - the bumpy road through Stalin's GULAG toward worldwide recognition. This is the story of people who made history." - Sergei Khrushchev, rocket scientist and now Senior Fellow, Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Brown University<br /><br />"Asif Siddiqi's book is a pathbreaking work in the history of rocketry and spaceflight and the history of Soviet science and technology. Superbly written and based on fundamentally new archival research, The Red Rockets' Glare illuminates the complex origins of spaceflight enthusiasm in Russia and the USSR in the century before the launch of Sputnik. It is destined to become the classic work on the origin of the Soviet space program." - Michael J. Neufeld, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution<br /><br />"Asif Siddiqi is to be commended for gathering such an impressive array of secondary sources, memoirs, and newly discovered archival materials to describe the origins and evolution of the Soviet rocketry program. This is an innovative and significant contribution to both Russian history and the history of spaceflight." - Scott Palmer, Western Illinois University<br /><br />"...a book that forces a reconsideration not just of Sputnik, but of the broader categories of Soviet science and socialist science that dominated professional scholarship on both sides of the Iron Curtain during much of the Cold War and beyond." - Ethan Pollack, Times Literary Supplement<br /><br />"Asif Siddiqi has written the most important book on the history of Russian technology since Kendall Bailes's 1978 Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin. Like Bailes, Siddiqi interweaves social and political history with the narrative of technology development, making this volume essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the interplay of science, technology, and Russian society in the twentieth century." - Harley Balzer, Technology and Culture<br /><br />"Siddiqi's book provides an indispensable and valuable resource for historians interested in a richly nuanced picture of Soviet space triumph." -Andrew L. Jenks, The Russian Review<br /><br />"Based on massive research in the Russian Academy of Sciences archive; the economic, military, and scientific-documentation archives of the Soviet state; and a huge amount of published material, Red Rocket's Glare not only tells its fascinating story well, but is of such high intellectual rigor as to transcend the boundaries of several historical categories and genres." -Lewis H. Siegelbaum, The Journal of Modern History<br /><br />"...an extraordinary social and cultural history of Soviet space science that opens new ways of thinking about popular science in communist contexts." -Sigrid Schmalzer, Historical Studies of the Natural Sciences<br /><br />"... full of minute but fascinating detail ... easy to read." <br />Spaceflight
zlib_text: Destroyer 72: Sole Survivor ����������������������
  
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  Destroyer 72: Sole Survivor
  
  By Warren Murphy and Richard Sapir
  
  Chapter 1
  
  The world was astounded when the first Soviet space shuttle blasted off into
  orbit.
  
  Everyone knew that the Russians had been working on a shuttle of their own.
  But no one expected it to get off the ground. The Russians had finally licked
  the problem of cryogenic propulsion, but they couldn't come up with a reusable
  rocket motor. They tried to steal the secret from the French Ariane space
  program, but failed.
  
  And so they resorted to the tactic that had enabled them to get Sputnik into
  orbit. They didn't build a better propulsion system, they built a bigger one.
  They mounted their main rocket engines onto the fat external fuel tank,
  strapped the shuttle to it, and augmented the system with four slender solid
  rocket boosters. The U.S. shuttle had used only two.
  
  Once again, the Russians had solved a problem through brute force when
  patie