title: Lincoln on Trial: Southern Civilians and the Law of War
author:  Burrus M. Carnahan 
description: "An extensive analysis of Lincoln's leadership throughout the Civil War as he struggled to balance his own humanity against the demands of his generals."Southern Independent Booksellers Association Okra Picks<P>"<I>Lincoln on Trial</I> is excellent in every respect: writing, content, and relevance. With America at war in many places involving civilians, this study is a primer on the laws of war and the treatment of noncombatants who are subsumed by armed conflict when the dogs of war are unleashed."Frank J. Williams, retired chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court and author of Judging Lincoln<P>"Carnahan's <I>Act of Justice</I> stands as one of the most important studies of Lincoln's emancipation policy. Now with <I>Lincoln on Trial</I>, he has written an equally compelling book on the subject of Lincoln's wartime conduct. What distinguishes Carnahan's work in both cases has been his rigorous and nuanced understanding of nineteenth-<P>century international law, and his clear explanation of its impact on the policies of the Lincoln administration."Matthew Pinsker, author of <I>Lincoln's Sanctuary: Abraham Lincoln and the Soldiers' Home</I><P><P>"Carnahan amply illustrates the legal, political, and moral difficulties that Lincoln and the military forces of the Union had in dealing with Confederate rebels."<I>books, etc.</I><P>"This is a book to delight the legal mind in all of us. . . . Carnahan focuses on the President's reactions to the treatment of Southern civilians by Union forces and explores the law and usages of war accepted in the mid-nineteenth century."<I>Northern Kentucky Heritage</I><P>"By providing context, background and corresponding examples about various (and often tragic) events, the author produces a good source for those seeking a better understanding. This book would interest those who enjoy lively debates about Lincoln-providing ammunition to both sides."Matthew Rector, <I>Bits and Pieces (Hardin Co. Historical Society)</I><P>"The problems of determining how to deal with civilians in enemy territory abs irregular enemy combinations will resonate with students and should lead to lively discussion."<I>H-Net Reviews</I><P>"Covers Lincoln's policies as they affected Southern civilian property, his attitude toward Union counter-guerrilla tactics and his views on the bombardment of Confederate cities."<I>Journal of Military History</I><P>"This useful and insightful book addresses some very pertinent issues in the mid-19th century. As an introduction to the legal issues of the Civil War, Carnahan's work is advanced in its arguments yet simple enough for novice readers to understand."<I>Choice</I><P>"As an introduction to the leagl issues of the Civil War, Carnahan's work is advanced in its arguments yet simple enough for novice readers to understand."<I>Choice</I><P>"[A] readable, interesting, and compelling book."<I>West Viginia History</I><P>"Carnahan provides us with quality research and a provocative and stimulating interpretation of these sources, and this helps him both clarify Lincoln and the nature of the war."<I>Law and Politics Book Review</I><P>"Burrus M. Carnahan's short <I>Lincoln on Trial</I> nicely extends the consideration of Lincoln as a wartime president and an international lawyer. Carnahan insightfully discusses Lincoln's interpretation of the nineteenth century's emerging law of war and this interpreation's impact on civilians."<P>"Of particular interest are Carnahan's explanations of Lincoln's approach to governance of southern churches, his directives about foraging and the capture of private 'property,' and his doctrines on guerilla fighters and Southern sailors. Readers will also find enlightening Carnahan's explanation of Lincoln's failure to codify for his officers clear policies for their war-time decions-making when dealing with non-combatants in the South."<I>Studies in American Culture</I><P>"<I>Lincoln on Trial</I> offers readers a fresh insight into a long discussed issue and also allows for a greater understanding of the character and values of one of America's most revered presidents."<I>Lone Star Book Review</I><P>"An authoritative history of a subject that was an almost completely undeveloped part of the Civil War research agenda just a few years agonamely, that of the formation, development, and application of the international law of war during the Civil War by Lincoln, his cabinet, and his officers."<I>Journal of Southern History</I><P>"Demonstrates how the Lincoln administration's use of law helped to bring about defeat of the so-called Confederacy. This significant work should be read by professional historians and non-historians for the insights it brings into Lincoln and his administration's policies."<I>Journal of East Tennessee History</I>
zlib_text: Lincoln on Trial
  
  This page intentionally left blank.
  
  LincoLn 
  on  TriaL
  The UniversiTy Press of KenTUcKy
  Burrus M. Carnahan
  Southern 
  Civilians 
  and the 
  Law of  War
  
  Copyright © 2010 by The University Press of Kentucky
  Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth,
  serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, 
  Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown 
  College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead 
  State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, 
  Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, 
  and Western Kentucky University.
  All rights reserved.
  Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky
  663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008
  www.kentuckypress.com
  14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1
  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
  Carnahan, Burrus M., 1944–
    Lincoln on trial : southern civilians and the law of war / Bur