title: On the Nature of the Gods
author: Marcus Tullius Cicero
description: Cicero is one of the very few important Roman citizens that history has maintained a truly detailed account of. A learned philosopher, orator, lawyer and politician, Cicero amazed his peers through his sharp intellect and knowledge of Roman law, as well as Greek and Roman philosophy. On the Nature of the Gods (De Natura Deorum) is one of his most well-known works, a lengthy philosophical dialogue on the nature of religion and thought, as it was understood at the time by some of the most significant schools of thought contemporary to Cicero.<br /><br />The dialogue examines what can be considered one of the most controversial and difficult to approach topics of all time, and uses Epicurial, Stoic and skeptical theories to present its claims and counter claims. Cicero himself masterfully narrates the entire dialogue,and while he does not play an active role in the discussion, his thoughts are reflected throughout the dialogue as some of the most insightful of any philosophical writing, even after his time.<br /><br />Philosophers who lived more than 1500 years later actively examined and inspired themselves from Cicero's dialogue, and it remains quite a genuine and valuable philosophical work today, aside from its obvious historica value, due to its supplementation of earlier Epicurean and Stoic texts that have scarcely survived the sands of time.<br /><br />Cicero's conclusions in On the Nature of the Gods reflects the views of many other enlightened thinkers before and after his time, pointing out that violence, anger and hate were never part of the nature of the Gods, while true Divinity expresses itself through immortal values of blessedness and benevolence.<br /><br />The dialogue also explores different views on the concepts of gods and beliefs themselves,thoroughly dissecting every aspect of religion, and braking them down to their core elements.
zlib_text:  
  How to conduct ourselves towards our parents v. 12.11, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 17 December 2017 
  Page 1 of 4 
  How to conduct ourselves 
  towards our parents 
  
  DOWN TO EARTH SERIES 
  HOW TO CONDUCT OURSELVES TOWARDS OUR PARENTS 
  How to conduct ourselves towards our parents v. 12.11, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 17 December 2017 
  Page 2 of 4 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  From the “Ethical Fragments of Hierocles,” etc.,
  1 in: Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, 
  Zaleucus, and other Ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Strobæus. Translated from the Greek by 
  Thomas Taylor, 1822; pp. 83-89. 
   
  FTER SPEAKING OF THE GODS AND OUR COUNTRY, what person deserves to 
  be mentioned more than, or prior to our parents? Hence it is requisite that 
  we should discourse about them. He, therefore, will not err who says, that 
  they are certain secondary and terrestrial Gods; since on account of their proximity 
  to us, they are, if it be lawful so to speak, more to be honoured by us than the Gods 
  themselves.
  2 But it