title: Manifest Manhood and the Antebellum American Empire
author:  Amy S. Greenberg 
description: "Amy Greenberg's fascinating account casts new light on Manifest Destiny expansionism by showing how martial conceptions of manhood animated the enthusiasm for territorial annexation in the 1850s. Filibustering, she finds, stemmed not only from economic and political ambitions but from widespread male desires for adventure and romance. Although more restrained visions of manhood also influenced expansionist ambitions, particularly in Hawaii, Greenberg demonstrates that aggressive conceptions of manhood shaped foreign relations long before Theodore Roosevelt rallied the Rough Riders." -Kristin Hoganson, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br /><br />"In this thoughtfully constructed and informative book, Greenberg develops a highly original thesis about American territorial expansionism and destroys the common wisdom that Manifest Destiny was in its death throes by the Civil War. Providing the most penetrating analysis, to date, of filibustering's ramifications for U.S. culture, Greenberg convincingly highlights the significance of gendered images, arguments, and ambitions within imperialist and anti-imperialist discourse alike. This book, in engaging prose richly informed by theory but refreshingly free of jargon, makes use of a treasure of source material, especially travel accounts and magazine pieces and convincingly illuminates hitherto unexplored connections between filibustering abroad and urban life at home, while also connecting U.S. military aggression against Latin America with America's imperial record in the Pacific. This is an insightful and provocative take on nineteenth-century American aggression overseas that has implications for the nation's modern plight abroad." -Robert May, Purdue University<br /><br />"This work is a gender study of American expansionism during the period from 1848 to 1860." -Antonio Rafael de la Cova, The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society<br /><br />"...a fine book that will be useful in many contexts." -Mark Jaede, Journal of the Early Republic
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  MEN MUST ACT
  
  BOOKS
  BY LEWIS MUMFORD
  THE STORY OF UTOPIAS
  1922
  STICKS AND STONES
  1924
  THE GOLDEN DAY
  1926
  HERMAN MELVILLE
  1929
  THE BROWN DECADES
  1931
  TECHNICS AND
  CIVILIZATION
  1934
  THE CULTURE OF CITIES
  1938
  
  MEN MUST ACT
  BY LEWIS
  M UMFORD
  HARCOURT, BRACE AND COMPANY
  NEW YORK
  
  COPYRIGHT, 1939, BY
  LEWIS MUMFORD
  All
  rights
  reserved,
  including
  the right to reproduce this book
  or portions thereof in any form.
  first edition
  Typography by Robert Josephy
  PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
  
  Nought can deform the human race
  Like to the armor's iron brace.
  WILLIAM BLAKE
  
  CONTENTS
  Prefatory Note
  ix
  1. The End of Wishful Waiting
  3
  2. The Claims of Fascism
  9
  3.
  Civilization's Gordian Knot
  16
  4. The Barbarian Alternative
  24
  5. Democracy Equals Civilization
  37
  6. The Challenge of the American Heritage
  46
  7. The Potency of the Pathological
  52
  8. The Confusion 