title: Primer to the Immune Response: Academic Cell Update Edition
author: Tak W. Mak
description: Tak W. Mak is the Director of the Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research in the Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada, and a University Professor in the Departments of Medical Biophysics and Immunology, University of Toronto. He was trained at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, the University of Alberta, and the Ontario Cancer Institute. He gained worldwide prominence in 1984 as the leader of the team that first cloned the genes of the human T cell antigen receptor. His group went on to create a series of genetically altered mice that have proved critical to understanding intracellular programs governing the development and function of the immune system, and to dissecting signal transduction cascades in various cell survival and apoptotic pathways. His current research remains centered on mechanisms of immune recognition/regulation, malignant cell survival/death, inflammation in autoimmunity and cancer, and metabolic adaptation in tumor cells. Dr. Mak has published over 700 papers and holds many patents. He has been granted honorary doctoral degrees from universities in North America and Europe, is an Officer of the Orders of Canada and Ontario, and has been elected a Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), a Fellow of the Royal Society of London (U.K.), and a Fellow of the AACR Academy. Dr. Mak has won international recognition as the recipient of the Emil von Behring Prize, the King Faisal International Prize for Medicine, the Gairdner Foundation International Award, the Sloan Prize of the General Motors Cancer Foundation, the Novartis Prize in Immunology, the Robert Noble Prize, the Killam Prize, the Stacie Prize, the McLaughlin Medal, and the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize.<br /><br />Mary E. Saunders holds the position of Scientific Editor for the Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada. She completed her B.Sc. degree in Genetics at the University of Guelph, Ontario, and received her Ph.D. in Medical Biophysics at the University of Toronto. Dr. Saunders works with Dr. Mak and members of his laboratory on the writing and editing of scientific papers for peer-reviewed journals as well as on various grant applications and book projects. She takes pride and pleasure in producing concise, clear, highly readable text and making complex scientific processes readily understandable.
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  Cells 2020, 9, 665; doi:10.3390/cells9030665 
  www.mdpi.com/journal/cells 
  Article 
  Dysregulated Antibody, Natural Killer Cell and 
  Immune Mediator Profiles in Autoimmune  
  Thyroid Diseases 
  Tiphaine C. Martin 1,2,3,4,*, Kristina M. Ilieva 5,6, Alessia Visconti 1, Michelle Beaumont 1,  
  Steven J. Kiddle 7,8, Richard J. B. Dobson 7,9, Massimo Mangino 1,10, Ee Mun Lim 11,12,13,  
  Marija Pezer 14, Claire J. Steves 1, Jordana T. Bell 1, Scott G. Wilson 1,2,11, Gordan Lauc 14,15,  
  Mario Roederer 16, John P. Walsh 11,12, Tim D. Spector 1,† and Sophia N. Karagiannis 5,6,† 
  1 Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College, London SE1 7EH, UK; 
  alessia.visconti@kcl.ac.uk (A.V.); chelle_mb@hotmail.com (M.B.); massimo.mangino@kcl.ac.uk (M.M.); 
  claire.j.steves@kcl.ac.uk (C.J.S.); jordana.bell@kcl.ac.uk (J.T.B.); scott.wilson@uwa.edu.au (S.G.W.); 
  tim.spector@kcl.ac.uk (T.D.S.) 
  2 School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia,  
  Crawley, Western Australia