TEXT:  
  1 
  Combined Creature Creation 
  For Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Mars: Shadows of a Dying World 
   
  The following document is a working resource for creating and modifying monsters and was both used and 
  compiled during the development of the d20 monster book Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Mars: Shadows of a Dying 
  World. This bonus document brings together in one place the tables from the v.3.5 System Resource Document that 
  are useful to for the purposes of creature creation, along with additional help from other sources, new material, and a 
  suggested work process to create statistics for any kind of game opponent. All of the material presented here is Open 
  Game Content and is licensed for public use under the terms of the Open Game License v.1.0a.  
   
  For more information about this document, the Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Mars series of game books in general, or 
  Shadows of a Dying World in particular, go www.skirmisher.com or contact Skirmisher Publishing LLC at 
  d20@skirmisher.com.  
   
  How to Use the Creature Creation Guidelines 
  2 
   
  Sequence of Creature Building 
   
   
  2 
   
  Categories 
   
   
   
   
  2 
   
  Challenge Rating  
   
   
  2 
   
  Size 
   
   
   
   
  2 
   
  Type 
   
   
   
   
  5 
   
   
  Choosing a Type  
   
  5 
   
   
  Type Features 
   
   
  5 
   
  Core Statistics 
   
   
   
   
  6 
   
  Hit Dice, Class Levels 
   
   
  6 
   
  Ability Score Arrays 
   
   
  7 
   
  Base Saving Throw and Attack Bonuses 
  10 
   
  Basic Combat Abilities 
   
   
   
  11 
   
  Natural Weapons  
   
   
  11 
   
  Natural Armor 
   
   
   
  11 
   
  Type Traits 
   
   
   
   
  12 
   
  Completing the Stat Block  
   
   
  17 
   
  Environment 
   
   
   
  17 
   
  Treasure  
   
   
   
  17 
   
  Completing the Development Stat Block 
  17 
   
  Special Ability Descriptions 
   
   
  18 
   
  Feats 
   
   
   
   
   
  19 
   
  Open Game License 
   
   
   
  50 
   
  
   
  2 
  • 
  Decide on a description, basic attacks, special abilities and tactics. 
  How to Use the Creature Creation Guidelines 
  These compiled tables and guidelines bring together in one place the information in the System Reference 
  Document needed to produce game statistics for altered or entirely new monsters. The next section suggests a 
  procedure to complete this sometimes-complicated task efficiently and accurately. New material includes notes, 
  commentary, and two new ability score arrays, the unusual and exceptional arrays. 
   
  Sequence of Creature Building 
  • 
  Choose a challenge rating. 
  • 
  Choose a size and type. 
  • 
  Estimate hit dice. 
  • 
  Assign racial ability score adjustments (before applying modifiers due to size). 
  • 
  Calculate ability scores. 
  • 
  Assign attack damage (natural weapons by description and size, or manufactured weapons as listed), 
  natural armor value and any other Armor Class bonuses. 
  • 
  Assign racial bonus feats and racial modifiers to skills. 
  • 
  Assign feats. 
  • 
  Calculate initiative modifier, attacks, grapple modifier and Armor Class. 
  • 
  Calculate skill points and assign skills. 
  • 
  Describe special abilities and calculate save DCs. 
  • 
  Review the monster concept and overall effectiveness for the required Challenge Rating. 
  • 
  Assign final group size and advancement, environment, treasure and alignment. 
   
  Table: Creature Sizes 
  Categories 
  Challenge Rating (CR) 
  A creature’s Challenge Rating is the average level of a party of four player characters for which one of the creatures 
  provides a moderate degree of challenge. The Encounter Level of a group of hostile creatures or other threats takes 
  into account the numbers of creatures, hazards, traps and any tactical factors that make the encounter more difficult. 
  Core rulebook II provides more details on Challenge Ratings and Encounter Levels. 
   
  Decide how many of the creatures you want to present as a challenge to your player group and whether you want the 
  encounter to be easy, typical, difficult or very difficult for them. Working from the number and levels of characters 
  in the party for which you write an encounter, find the required Encounter Level for the encounter and Challenge 
  Rating for your new creature. 
   
  Size 
  Size 
  Dimension* 
  Weight** 
  Fine  
  6 in. or less  
  1/8 lb. or less 
  Diminutive  
  6 in.-1 ft.  
  1/8 lb.-1 lb. 
  Tiny  
  1 ft.-2 ft.  
  1 lb.-8 lb. 
  Small  
  2 ft.-4 ft.  
  8 lb.-60 lb. 
  Medium  
  4 ft.-8 ft.  
  60 lb.-500 lb. 
  Large  
  8 ft.-16 ft.  
  500 lb.-4,000 lb. 
  Huge  
  16 ft.-32 ft.  
  4,000 lb.-32,000 lb. 
  Gargantuan  
  32 ft.-64 ft.  
  32,000 lb.-250,000 lb. 
  Colossal  
  64 ft. or more  
  250,000 lb. or more 
  *Biped’s height, quadruped’s body length (nose to base of tail). Exceptionally 
  compact and powerful creatures may have a smaller total dimension than 
  indicated by their size category. 
  **-Assumes that the creature is roughly as dense as a regular animal. A creature 
  
   
  3 
  made of stone will weigh considerably more. A gaseous creature will weigh 
  much less. 
   
  Creature 
  Size 
  Space/Natural 
  Reach (Tall) 
  Space/Natural 
  Reach 
  (Long)
  1 
  STR 
  1 
  DEX 
  CON 
  Natural 
  Armor 
  AC / 
  Attack 
  Grapple 
  / Trip / 
  (Hide)2 
  Fine 
  1/2 ft. / 0 
  1/2 ft. / 0 
  -10 
  +8 
  -2 
  +0 
  +8 
  -16 
  Diminutive 
  1 ft. / 0 
  1 ft. / 0 
  -10 
  +6 
  -2 
  +0 
  +4 
  -12 
  Tiny 
  2-1/2 ft. / 0 
  2-1/2 ft. / 0 
  -8 
  +4 
  -2 
  +0 
  +2 
  -8 
  Small 
  5 ft. / 5 ft. 
  5 ft. / 5 ft. 
  -4 
  +2 
  -2 
  +0 
  +1 
  -4 
  Medium 
  5 ft. / 5 ft. 
  5 ft. / 5 ft. 
  +0 
  +0 
  +0 
  +0 
  +0 
  +0 
  Large 
  10 ft. / 10 ft. 
  10 ft. / 5 ft. 
  +8 
  -2 
  +4 
  +2 
  -1 
  +4 
  Huge 
  15 ft. / 15 ft. 
  15 ft. / 10 ft. 
  +16 
  -4 
  +8 
  +5 
  -2 
  +8 
  Gargantuan 
  20 ft. / 20 ft. 
  20 ft. / 15 ft. 
  +24 
  -4 
  +12 
  +9 
  -4 
  +12 
  Colossal 
  30 ft. / 30 ft. 
  30 ft. / 20 ft. 
  +32 
  -4 
  +16 
  +14 
  -8 
  +16 
   
  Table: Increased Damage By Size 
  Old Damage (Each)* 
  New Damage 
  1d2 
  1d3 
  1d3 
  1d4 
  1d4 
  1d6 
  1d6 
  1d8 
  1d8 
  2d6 
  1d10 
  2d8 
  1d12 / 2d6 
  3d6 
  2d8 
  3d8 
  2d10 
  4d8 
  * Repeat the adjustment if the creature moves 
  up more than one size category. 
   
  Table: Minimum HD 
  and Natural Attacks by 
  Size 
   
   
   
   
   
  Size 
  Minimum 
  HD 
  Minor 
  (Slam) 
  Secondary 
  (Claw) 
  Primary 
  (Bite) 
  Improved (Dragon 
  Bite, Rhinoceros 
  Gore) 
  Fine 
  1/16  
  — 
  — 
  1 
  1d2 
  Diminutive 
  1/8  
  — 
  1 
  1d2 
  1d3 
  Tiny 
  1/4  
  1 
  1d2 
  1d3 
  1d4 
  Small 
  1/2  
  1d2 
  1d3 
  1d4 
  1d6 
  Medium-size 
  1  
  1d3 
  1d4 
  1d6 
  1d8 
  Large 
  2  
  1d4 
  1d6 
  1d8 
  2d6 
  Huge 
  8  
  1d6 
  2d4 
  2d6 
  2d8 
  Gargantuan 
  16  
  1d8 
  2d6 
  2d8 
  4d6 
  Colossal 
  32  
  2d6 
  2d8 
  4d6 
  4d8 
   
  
   
  4 
  ARMOR FOR UNUSUAL CREATURES 
  Armor and shields for unusually big creatures, unusually little creatures, and nonhumanoid creatures have different 
  costs and weights from those given on Table: Armor and Shields. Refer to the appropriate line on the table below 
  and apply the multipliers to cost and weight for the armor type in question.  
   
    
  Humanoid 
  Nonhumanoid 
  Size 
  Cost 
  Weight 
  Cost 
  Weight 
  Tiny or smaller
  x1/2 
  1 
  x1/10 
  x1 
  x1/10 
  Small 
  x1 
  x1/2 
  x2 
  x1/2 
  Medium 
  x1 
  x1 
  x2 
  x1 
  Large 
  x2 
  x2 
  x4 
  x2 
  Huge 
  x4 
  x5 
  x8 
  x5 
  Gargantuan 
  x8 
  x8 
  x16 
  x8 
  Colossal 
  x16 
  x12 
  x32 
  x12 
  1 Divide armor bonus by 2. 
   
  Bigger and Smaller Creatures: The figures on Table: Carrying Capacity are for Medium bipedal creatures. A 
  larger bipedal creature can carry more weight depending on its size category, as follows: Large x2, Huge x4, 
  Gargantuan x8, Colossal x16. A smaller creature can carry less weight depending on its size category, as follows: 
  Small x3/4, Tiny x1/2, Diminutive x1/4, Fine x1/8. 
  Quadrupeds can carry heavier loads than characters can. Instead of the multipliers given above, multiply the value 
  corresponding to the creature’s Strength score from Table: Carrying Capacity by the appropriate modifier, as 
  follows: Fine x1/4, Diminutive x1/2, Tiny x3/4, Small x1, Medium x1-1/2, Large x3, Huge x6, Gargantuan x12, 
  Colossal x24. 
   
  BIG AND LITTLE CREATURES IN COMBAT 
  Creatures smaller than Small or larger than Medium have special rules relating to position.  
  Tiny, Diminutive, and Fine Creatures: Very small creatures take up less than 1 square of space. This means that 
  more than one such creature can fit into a single square. A Tiny creature typically occupies a space only 2-1/2 feet 
  across, so four can fit into a single square. Twenty-five Diminutive creatures or 100 Fine creatures can fit into a 
  single square. Creatures that take up less than 1 square of space typically have a natural reach of 0 feet, meaning 
  they can’t reach into adjacent squares. They must enter an opponent’s square to attack in melee. This provokes an 
  attack of opportunity from the opponent. You can attack into your own square if you need to, so you can attack such 
  creatures normally. Since they have no natural reach, they do not threaten the squares around them. You can move 
  past them without provoking attacks of opportunity. They also can’t flank an enemy. 
  Large, Huge, Gargantuan, and Colossal Creatures: Very large creatures take up more than 1 square. 
  Creatures that take up more than 1 square typically have a natural reach of 10 feet or more, meaning that they can 
  reach targets even if they aren’t in adjacent squares. 
  Unlike when someone uses a reach weapon, a creature with greater than normal natural reach (more than 5 feet) still 
  threatens squares adjacent to it. A creature with greater than normal natural reach usually gets an attack of 
  opportunity against you if you approach it, because you must enter and move within the range of its reach before 
  you can attack it. (This attack of opportunity is not provoked if you take a 5-foot step.) 
  Large or larger creatures using reach weapons can strike up to double their natural reach but can’t strike at their 
  natural reach or less.  
  Multiple Grapplers: Several combatants can be in a single grapple. Up to four combatants can grapple a single 
  opponent in a given round. Creatures that are one or more size categories smaller than you count for half, creatures 
  that are one size category larger than you count double, and creatures two or more size categories larger count 
  quadruple. 
   
  
   
  5 
  Type 
  Choosing a Type 
  Specific descriptions of different creature types, with brief notes on their nature and characteristics, appear under 
  Type Features below. The strongest determinant of the creature’s type most likely is your concept and background 
  for the being. If you’re considering assigning a different creature type than the immediately obvious one, you might 
  take into account resistances (traits and good saving throws) that the creature should have, its level of combat ability 
  relative to its hit dice, and the possibility of confounding players’ expectations by assigning the creature different 
  traits and vulnerabilities than its appearance might suggest. 
   
  Table: Type Features 
   
  Hit Die Attack Bonus 
  Good Saving Throws 
  Skill Points* 
  Aberration 
  d8 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  Will 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Animal 
  d8 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  Fort, Ref (and sometimes 
  Will) 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Construct 
  d10 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  — 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3)** 
  Dragon 
  d12 
  HD (as fighter) 
  Fort, Ref, Will 
  6 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Elemental 
  d8 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  Ref (Air, Fire), or  
  Fort (Earth, Water) 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Fey 
  d6 
  HD x1/2 (as 
  wizard) 
  Ref, Will 
  6 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Giant 
  d8 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  Fort 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Humanoid 
  d8 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  Varies (any one) 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Magical beast 
  d10 
  HD (as fighter) 
  Fort, Ref 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Monstrous 
  humanoid 
  d8 
  HD (as fighter) 
  Ref, Will 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Ooze 
  d10 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  — 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3)** 
  Outsider 
  d8 
  HD (as fighter) 
  Fort, Ref, Will 
  8 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3) 
  Plant 
  d8 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  Fort 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3)** 
  Undead 
  d12 
  HD x1/2 (as 
  wizard) 
  Will 
  4 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3)** 
  Vermin 
  d8 
  HD x3/4 (as cleric) 
  Fort 
  2 + Int mod per 
  (HD+3)** 
  All types have a number of feats equal to 1 + 1 per 3 Hit Dice. 
  * As long as a creature has an Intelligence of at least 1, it gains a minimum of 1 skill point per Hit Die with 
  4 skill points for its first Hit Die. 
  ** Creatures with an Intelligence score of “—” gain no skill points or feats. 
   
  
   
  6 
  Hit Dice per Challenge Rating 
  Core Statistics 
  Hit Dice 
  To estimate the appropriate hit dice for a creature of known Challenge Rating, first adjust the CR by the abilities that 
  you intend to apply: 
   
  • 
  Subtract 0.5 CR if the creature is Medium or smaller and has typical natural attacks 
  • 
  Subtract 1 CR if the creature is Large or bigger, or if it has a special ability that gives it a slight advantage 
  in combat 
  • 
  Subtract 2 CR if the creature has a special ability that is likely to defeat instantly a character of a level equal 
  to the creature’s required CR 
   
  Then, multiply the adjusted CR by the following factor according to type. Creature types that have more effective 
  features and traits require fewer hit dice to justify a given Challenge Rating. Adjust fractional Hit Dice according to 
  your sense of the creature’s abilities.  
   
  Creature Type 
  HD per CR 
  Dragon 
  1.33 
  Outsider 
  1.43 
  Magical Beast 
  1.54 
  Monstrous Humanoid 
  1.67 
  Aberration, Animal, Elemental, Giant, Humanoid, 
  Ooze (Intelligent), Plant (Intelligent) 
  1.82 
  Fey 
  2.00 
  Construct (Intelligent), Ooze (Mindless), Plant 
  (Mindless), Undead (Intelligent), Vermin 
  2.22 
  Construct (Mindless), Undead (Mindless) 
  2.86 
   
  ADDING HIT DICE 
  When you improve a monster by adding Hit Dice, use Table: Improved Monster CR Increase to determine the effect 
  on the creature’s CR. Keep in mind that many monsters that advance by adding Hit Dice also increase in size. Do 
  not stack this CR increase with any increase from class levels. In general, once you’ve doubled a creature’s CR, you 
  should closely watch any additional increases in its abilities. Adding Hit Dice to a creature improves several of its 
  abilities, and radical increases might not follow this progression indefinitely. Compare the monster’s improved 
  attack bonus, saving throw bonuses, and any DCs of its special abilities from the HD increase to typical characters 
  of the appropriate level and adjust the CR accordingly.  
   
  Table: Improved Monster CR Increase 
  Creature’s Original Type 
  CR Increase 
  Aberration, construct, elemental, fey, giant, humanoid, ooze, plant, undead, vermin 
  +1 per 4 HD added 
  Animal, magical beast, monstrous humanoid 
  +1 per 3 HD added 
  Dragon, outsider, nonassociated class levels 
  +1 per 2 HD or 2 levels added 
  Directly associated class levels 
  +1 per level added 
  Other Modifiers: 
   
  Size increased to Large or larger 
  +1 to CR 
  Monster’s ability scores based on elite or exceptional array* 
  +1 to CR 
  Monster possesses special attacks or qualities that significantly improve combat effectiveness 
  +2 to CR 
  Monster possesses special attacks or qualities that improve combat effectiveness in a minor way 
  +1 to CR 
  Template added 
  + template CR modifier 
  * Do not apply this increase if you advance a monster by class levels. (Monsters advanced by class levels are assumed to use the 
  elite array.) 
   
  
   
  7 
  Class Levels 
  When adding class levels to a creature with 1 or less HD, you advance the creature like a character. Otherwise, use 
  the following guidelines. 
   
  ADDING CLASS LEVELS 
  If you are advancing a monster by adding player character class levels, decide if the class levels directly improve the 
  monster’s existing capabilities. 
  When adding class levels to a creature, you should give it typical ability scores appropriate for that class. Most 
  creatures are built using the standard array of ability scores: 11, 11, 11, 10, 10, 10, adjusted by racial modifiers. If 
  you give a creature a PC class use the elite array of ability scores before racial adjustments: 15, 14, 13, 12, 10, 8. 
  Creatures with NPC classes use the nonelite array of 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8. T 
   
  Associated Class Levels 
  Class levels that increase a monster’s existing strengths are known as associated class levels. Each associated class 
  level a monster has increases its CR by 1. 
  Barbarian, fighter, paladin, and ranger are associated classes for a creature that relies on its fighting ability. 
  Rogue and ranger are associated classes for a creature that relies on stealth to surprise its foes, or on skill use to give 
  itself an advantage.  
  A spellcasting class is an associated class for a creature that already has the ability to cast spells as a character of the 
  class in question, since the monster’s levels in the spellcasting class stack with its innate spellcasting ability. 
   
  Nonassociated Class Levels 
  If you add a class level that doesn’t directly play to a creature’s strength the class level is considered nonassociated, 
  and things get a little more complicated. Adding a nonassociated class level to a monster increases its CR by 1/2 per 
  level until one of its nonassociated class levels equals its original Hit Dice. At that point, each additional level of the 
  same class or a similar one is considered associated and increases the monster’s CR by 1. 
  Levels in NPC classes are always treated as nonassociated. 
   
  ABILITY SCORE ARRAYS 
  Base Array: Monsters are assumed to have completely average (or standard) ability scores—a 10 or an 11 in each 
  ability, as modified by their racial bonuses. 
  However, improved monsters are individuals and often have better than normal ability scores, and usually make use 
  of either the elite array or the nonelite array of ability scores. Monsters who improve by adding a template, and 
  monsters who improve by increasing their Hit Dice, may use any of the five arrays (base, typical, unusual, elite or 
  exceptional). Any monster unique enough to be improved could easily be considered elite. 
  Elite Array: The elite array is 15, 14, 13, 12, 10, 8. While the monster has one weakness compared to a typical 
  member of its race, it is significantly better overall. The elite array is most appropriate for monsters who add levels 
  in a player character class. 
  Exceptional Array: The exceptional array is 17, 14, 12, 11, 8, 8. The monster is not only among the more capable 
  of its kind but excels in a specific area beyond almost every competitor it has met. Exceptional creatures are often 
  famous and, at least in a limited sense, respected by their fellows for their abilities. There should be no more than 
  one exceptional creature in a group. This array is particularly suited to solitary creatures. 
  Nonelite or Typical Array: The nonelite array is 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8. The nonelite array does not necessarily make 
  a monster better than normal, but it does customize the monster as an individual with strengths and weaknesses 
  compared to a typical member of its race. The nonelite array is most appropriate for monsters who add class levels 
  in a NPC class. 
  Unusual Array: The unusual array is 14, 12, 11, 10, 8, 8. The creature favors one of its ability scores although it is 
  typical of its kind in other areas. Unusual creatures are often well-known in the local area for their ability. If the 
  creature belongs to an organized culture it may have a specific role in its group or have different equipment than its 
  fellows. There should be no more than one unusual creature favoring the same ability score in a group. 
  Ability Score Improvement: Treat monster Hit Dice the same as character level for determining ability score 
  increases. This only applies to Hit Dice increases - monsters do not gain ability score increases for levels they 
  “already reached” with their racial Hit Dice, since these adjustments are included in their basic ability scores. 
  Ability Score Racial Bonuses for Monsters: Check to see if the creature’s entry has any ability scores of 10 or 
  
   
  8 
  higher. If so, for each score, subtract 10 (if the score is even) or 11 (if the score is odd) and subtract its ability 
  adjustments for size to get the creature’s modifier for that ability based on its race or kind. Generate the character’s 
  ability scores as normal, then add the racial ability modifiers to get their ability scores.  
  Note: Some monsters have base ability scores other than 10 and 11. If alternate scores were used this will be 
  indicated in the monster entry. Also, some monsters that make good PCs have their racial ability modifiers and other 
  traits already listed in their monster entry. 
   
  For ability scores lower than 10, the procedure is different. First, determine the character’s ability scores, and 
  compare that number to the monster’s average ability score, using either the table below that applies to Intelligence 
  or the table that applies to the other five ability scores.  
  The separate table for Intelligence ensures that no PC ends up with an Intelligence score lower than 3. This is 
  important, because creatures with an Intelligence score lower than 3 are not playable characters. Creatures with any 
  ability score lower than 1 are also not playable. 
   
  Monster PCs’ Intelligence Scores 
  Generated 
  Score 
  ––——— Monster Intelligence Score ———— 
  3 
  4–5 
  6–7 
  8–9 
  18 
  10 
  12 
  14 
  16 
  17 
  9 
  11 
  13 
  15 
  16 
  8 
  10 
  12 
  14 
  15 
  7 
  9 
  11 
  13 
  14 
  6 
  8 
  10 
  12 
  13 
  5 
  7 
  9 
  11 
  12 
  4 
  6 
  8 
  10 
  11 
  3 
  5 
  7 
  9 
  10 
  3 
  5 
  7 
  9 
  9 
  3 
  5 
  6 
  8 
  8 
  3 
  4 
  6 
  8 
  7 
  3 
  4 
  5 
  7 
  6 
  3 
  4 
  5 
  6 
  5 
  3 
  3 
  5 
  5 
  4 
  3 
  3 
  4 
  4 
  3 
  3 
  3 
  3 
  3 
   
  Monster PCs’ Ability Scores 
  Generated 
  Score 
  —Monster Ability Score (Str, Dex, Con, Wis, Cha)— 
  1 
  2–3 
  4–5 
  6–7 
  8–9 
  18 
  8 
  10 
  12 
  14 
  16 
  17 
  7 
  9 
  11 
  13 
  15 
  16 
  6 
  8 
  10 
  12 
  14 
  15 
  5 
  7 
  9 
  11 
  13 
  14 
  4 
  6 
  8 
  10 
  12 
  13 
  3 
  5 
  7 
  9 
  11 
  12 
  2 
  4 
  6 
  8 
  10 
  11 
  1 
  3 
  5 
  7 
  9 
  10 
  1 
  2 
  4 
  6 
  8 
  9 
  1 
  2 
  4 
  6 
  7 
  8 
  1 
  2 
  4 
  5 
  6 
  7 
  1 
  1 
  3 
  5 
  5 
  6 
  1 
  1 
  2 
  4 
  4 
  5 
  1 
  1 
  1 
  3 
  3 
  4 
  1 
  1 
  1 
  2 
  2 
  3 
  1 
  1 
  1 
  1 
  1 
   
  
   
  9 
  Assigning Lower Wisdom and Charisma Scores for Monsters: A non-humanoid creature may have as much 
  perception, force of will or individual character as a human being, despite its lesser problem-solving intelligence or 
  its bizarre form of consciousness. 
  Few intelligent creatures or typical animals warrant a Wisdom or Charisma score below 6, though more unusual 
  creature types regularly dip below this. 
  Wisdom: A monster with Wisdom 1 or 2 is barely capable of perceiving objects around itself or looking out for its 
  own interests. Many such creatures react only to blatant physical stimuli such as pain or physical contact with food. 
  A monster with Wisdom 3 is as dim and unresponsive as a human can be without mental impairment. 
  A monster with Wisdom 4 to 7 is significantly below human potential in perceptiveness or resolve. A monster type 
  with Wisdom 8 to 9 has a minor tendency to blunder about and get into scrapes, much as some intelligent races or 
  professions are not known for their good sense. 
  Charisma: A monster with Charisma 1 or 2 is almost incapable of communicating or making any attempt to respond 
  to objects around itself except by blundering willfully through them. The creature may have no way to 
  communicate, or no interest in any interaction with other beings except by violence. 
  A monster with Charisma 3 is as inept socially and as careless of other creatures’ responses as any mentally 
  competent human can be. Such creatures are almost certainly solitary. 
  A monster with Charisma 4 to 7 has significantly less ability or interest in interacting with other creatures than a 
  human being. Monsters with Charisma 5 or lower seldom have an organized social group, though they may form 
  loose gangs or flocks. A monster type with Charisma 8 or 9 might be deficient in social finesse or non-violent 
  resolution of disputes, much like some humanoid races or groups in human society. 
   
  Assigning Racial Bonuses for Monsters: Racial bonuses to ability scores help to define individual monster races, 
  beyond the default qualities of their type. Most monsters have physical aptitudes or tendencies to favor some 
  abilities over others. Simply for general color without specific traits, a monster could have racial bonuses of either 
  +2 to two ability scores and -2 to another, or +2 to one ability score and -2 to two others. 
  It’s important to consider the racial adjustment for each ability score for a specific monster in isolation from the 
  gross levels of ability derived from bulk, degree of intelligence and physical makeup, which are already covered by 
  the monster’s size category and creature type. 
  Few creatures, apart from certain undead and outsiders, have high racial bonuses to both Strength and Dexterity. 
  Such a creature might be better designed by giving it a more combat-intensive creature type (such as monstrous 
  humanoid or magical beast), by advancing its Hit Dice and CR above the minimum for its size, or by using the 
  unusual or exceptional array to boost the physical ability score not already favored by its racial bonuses. 
  -2 or +2 racial modifier: These describe general, but not inescapable, tendencies towards one ability score or 
  another such as player character races have. For example, elves are more graceful and precise in their actions than 
  humans and have a +2 racial bonus to Dexterity. A -2 modifier equates to the 8-9 column on the Monster PC Ability 
  Scores conversion table. 
  -4 to +4 racial modifier: A 4-point modifier represents a significant difference in physical structure, equivalent to 
  the physical ability of a creature one size larger or smaller. A penalty of this size represents a monster ability score 
  of 6-7 above, or a +4 bonus suggests an equivalent level of advantage. For example, an orc has a massive bone 
  structure and heavy muscle mass, providing a +4 racial bonus to Strength. 
  -6, -8, +6 or +8 racial modifier: These adjustments give a creature the equivalent of the physical abilities of a 
  creature two or more sizes larger or smaller, or of radically different body shape or physical nature than a normal 
  humanoid or animal. For example, the githzerai are extraplanar beings infused with the essence of the plane of chaos 
  and trained from birth to psionic might. Their incredible swiftness applies a +6 racial bonus to Dexterity. A +6 or +8 
  racial bonus often contributes to a +1 adjustment to CR. 
   
  Base Saving Throw and Attack Bonuses 
  Creatures with Hit Dice of 1 or less have normal, class-based Hit Dice and features. They get skills and feats 
  appropriate to a 1st-level character (even if they have a level adjustment). Those with 2 or more Hit Dice have 
  statistics based on these Hit Dice plus Hit Dice for class levels (if any). 
   
  Table: Creature Saves and Base Attack Bonuses 
  Creature’s 
  Hit Dice 
  Good Save 
  Bonus 
  Poor Save 
  Bonus 
  Base Attack 
  Bonus (A) 
  Base Attack 
  Bonus (B) 
  Base Attack 
  Bonus (C) 
  1 or less 
  +2 
  +0 
  +0 
  +1 
  +0 
  
   
  10 
  2 
  +3 
  +0 
  +1 
  +2 
  +0 
  3 
  +3 
  +1 
  +2 
  +3 
  +1 
  4 
  +4 
  +1 
  +3 
  +4 
  +1 
  5 
  +4 
  +1 
  +3 
  +5 
  +2 
  6 
  +5 
  +2 
  +4 
  +6/+1 
  +2 
  7 
  +5 
  +2 
  +5 
  +7/+2 
  +3 
  8 
  +6 
  +2 
  +6/+1 
  +8/+3 
  +4 
  9 
  +6 
  +3 
  +6/+1 
  +9/+4 
  +4 
  10 
  +7 
  +3 
  +7/+2 
  +10/+5 
  +5 
  11 
  +7 
  +3 
  +8/+3 
  +11/+6/+1 
  +5 
  12 
  +8 
  +4 
  +9/+4 
  +12/+7/+2 
  +6/+1 
  13 
  +8 
  +4 
  +9/+4 
  +13/+8/+3 
  +6/+1 
  14 
  +9 
  +4 
  +10/+5 
  +14/+9/+4 
  +7/+2 
  15 
  +9 
  +5 
  +11/+6/+1 
  +15/+10/+5 
  +7/+2 
  16 
  +10 
  +5 
  +12/+7/+2 
  +16/+11/+6/+1 
  +8/+3 
  17 
  +10 
  +5 
  +12/+7/+2 
  +17/+12/+7/+2 
  +8/+3 
  18 
  +11 
  +6 
  +13/+8/+3 
  +18/+13/+8/+3 
  +9/+4 
  19 
  +11 
  +6 
  +14/+9/+4 
  +19/+14/+9/+4 
  +9/+4 
  20 
  +12 
  +6 
  +15/+10/+5 
  +20/+15/+10/+5 
  +10/+5 
  Base Attack Bonus (A): Use this column for aberrations, animals, constructs, elementals, giants, humanoids, oozes, 
  plants, and vermin. 
  Base Attack Bonus (B): Use this column for dragons, magical beasts, monstrous humanoids, and outsiders. 
  Base Attack Bonus (C): Use this column for fey and undead. 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  BASIC COMBAT ABILITIES 
   
  Natural Weapons 
  Natural weapons are weapons that are physically a part of a creature. A creature making a melee attack with a 
  natural weapon is considered armed and does not provoke attacks of opportunity. Likewise, it threatens any space it 
  can reach. Creatures do not receive additional attacks from a high base attack bonus when using natural weapons. 
  The number of attacks a creature can make with its natural weapons depends on the type of the attack—generally, a 
  creature can make one bite attack, one attack per claw or tentacle, one gore attack, one sting attack, or one slam 
  attack (although Large creatures with arms or arm-like limbs can make a slam attack with each arm). Refer to the 
  individual monster descriptions. 
  
   
  11 
  Unless otherwise noted, a natural weapon threatens a critical hit on a natural attack roll of 20. 
  When a creature has more than one natural weapon, one of them (or sometimes a pair or set of them) is the primary 
  weapon. All the creature’s remaining natural weapons are secondary.  
  The primary weapon is given in the creature’s Attack entry, and the primary weapon or weapons is given first in the 
  creature’s Full Attack entry. A creature’s primary natural weapon is its most effective natural attack, usually by 
  virtue of the creature’s physiology, training, or innate talent with the weapon. An attack with a primary natural 
  weapon uses the creature’s full attack bonus. Attacks with secondary natural weapons are less effective and are 
  made with a –5 penalty on the attack roll, no matter how many there are. (Creatures with the Multiattack feat take 
  only a –2 penalty on secondary attacks.) This penalty applies even when the creature makes a single attack with the 
  secondary weapon as part of the attack action or as an attack of opportunity. 
  Natural weapons have types just as other weapons do. The most common are summarized below. 
  Bite: The creature attacks with its mouth, dealing piercing, slashing, and bludgeoning damage. 
  Claw or Talon: The creature rips with a sharp appendage, dealing piercing and slashing damage. 
  Gore: The creature spears the opponent with an antler, horn, or similar appendage, dealing piercing damage. 
  Slap or Slam: The creature batters opponents with an appendage, dealing bludgeoning damage. 
  Sting: The creature stabs with a stinger, dealing piercing damage. Sting attacks usually deal damage from poison in 
  addition to hit point damage. 
  Tentacle: The creature flails at opponents with a powerful tentacle, dealing bludgeoning (and sometimes slashing) 
  damage.  
   
  Natural Armor 
  Description 
  Typical Natural 
  Armor Bonus 
  Normal Skin 
  0 + 1 per 8 HD 
  Tough Hide / Fur / Bone 
  Growths 
  1-2 + 1 per 4 HD 
  Scales / Exoskeleton 
  3-4 + 1 per 2 HD 
  Carapace / Shell 
  5-8 + 1 per HD 
  Construct 
  Material hardness + 1 
  per HD 
   
  
   
  12 
  Construct Size 
  TYPE TRAITS 
   
  Aberration Type: An aberration has a bizarre anatomy, strange abilities, an alien mindset, or any combination of 
  the three. 
  Traits: An aberration possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons. If generally humanoid in form, proficient with all simple weapons and any 
  weapon it is described as using. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium, or heavy) it is described as wearing, as well as all lighter 
  types. Aberrations not indicated as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Aberrations are proficient with 
  shields if they are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Aberrations eat, sleep, and breathe. 
  Notes: An aberration differs from a magical beast by its emphasis on bizarre physical nature more than powerful 
  abilities. It may have minor racial adjustments to any ability scores that are appropriate, generally no bonus or a 
  penalty to Charisma, and may have one major 6 or 8-point racial ability score modifier. 
   
  Animal Type: An animal is a living, nonhuman creature, usually a vertebrate with no magical abilities and no 
  innate capacity for language or culture. 
  Traits: An animal possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Intelligence score of 1 or 2 (no creature with an Intelligence score of 3 or higher can be an animal). 
  —Low-light vision. 
  —Alignment: Always neutral. 
  —Treasure: None. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons only. A noncombative herbivore uses its natural weapons as a secondary 
  attack. Such attacks are made with a –5 penalty on the creature’s attack rolls, and the animal receives only 1/2 its 
  Strength modifier as a damage adjustment. 
  —Proficient with no armor unless trained for war. 
  —Animals eat, sleep, and breathe. 
  Notes: The animal type includes both everyday creatures and large, impressive natural creatures from other eras of 
  geological time. Animals’ racial ability score adjustments are typically no more than 4 points.  
   
  Construct Type: A construct is an animated object or artificially constructed creature. 
  Traits: A construct possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —No Constitution score. 
  —Low-light vision. 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet. 
  —Immunity to all mind-affecting effects (charms, compulsions, phantasms, patterns, and morale effects). 
  —Immunity to poison, sleep effects, paralysis, stunning, disease , death effects, and necromancy effects. 
  —Cannot heal damage on their own, but often can be repaired by exposing them to a certain kind of effect (see the 
  creature’s description for details) or through the use of the Craft Construct feat. A construct with the fast healing 
  special quality still benefits from that quality. 
  —Not subject to critical hits, nonlethal damage, ability damage, ability drain, fatigue, exhaustion, or energy drain. 
  —Immunity to any effect that requires a Fortitude save (unless the effect also works on objects, or is harmless). 
  —Not at risk of death from massive damage. Immediately destroyed when reduced to 0 hit points or less. 
  —Since it was never alive, a construct cannot be raised or resurrected. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons only, unless generally humanoid in form, in which case proficient with any 
  weapon mentioned in its entry. 
  —Proficient with no armor. 
  —Constructs do not eat, sleep, or breathe. 
  —Because its body is a mass of unliving matter, a construct is hard to destroy. It gains bonus hit points based on 
  size, as shown on the following table:  
   
  Bonus Hit 
  Points 
  Construct 
  Size 
  Bonus Hit 
  Points 
  
   
  13 
  Fine 
  — 
  Large 
  30 
  Diminutive 
  — 
  Huge 
  40 
  Tiny 
  — 
  Gargantuan 
  60 
  Small 
  10 
  Colossal 
  80 
  Medium 
  20 
   
   
   
  Notes: A construct differs from an aberration or an elemental by its origin and by its simple and non-adaptable 
  structure. Constructs often have racial bonuses to Strength but very low Wisdom and Charisma, substantial natural 
  armor and primary slam attacks. 
   
  Dragon Type: A dragon is a reptilelike creature, usually winged, with magical or unusual abilities. 
  Traits: A dragon possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in the description of a particular kind). 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet and low-light vision. 
  —Immunity to magic sleep effects and paralysis effects. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons only unless humanoid in form (or capable of assuming humanoid form), in 
  which case proficient with all simple weapons and any weapons mentioned in its entry. 
  —Proficient with no armor. 
  —Dragons eat, sleep, and breathe. 
  Notes: The dragon type includes both true dragons and other reptilian predators of impressive combat ability, more 
  than animal intelligence, but that use special attacks as a secondary rather than preeminent advantage. 
   
  Elemental Type: An elemental is a being composed of one of the four classical elements: air, earth, fire, or water. 
  Traits: An elemental possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet. 
  —Immunity to poison, sleep effects, paralysis, and stunning. 
  —Not subject to critical hits or flanking. 
  —Unlike most other living creatures, an elemental does not have a dual nature—its soul and body form one unit. 
  When an elemental is slain, no soul is set loose. Spells that restore souls to their bodies, such as raise dead, 
  reincarnate, and resurrection, don’t work on an elemental. It takes a different magical effect, such as limited wish, 
  wish, miracle, or true resurrection, to restore it to life. 
  —Proficient with natural weapons only, unless generally humanoid in form, in which case proficient with all simple 
  weapons and any weapons mentioned in its entry. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium, or heavy) that it is described as wearing, as well as all 
  lighter types. Elementals not indicated as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Elementals are proficient 
  with shields if they are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Elementals do not eat, sleep, or breathe. 
  Notes: Beings of the inner planes that are formed of living flesh are often magical beasts rather than elementals. An 
  elemental differs from a construct in its animation by the natural life force of its element rather than by arcane 
  energies. Elementals often have a racial Constitution bonus of about +4 and at least one other large racial ability 
  score modifier based on the nature of their element. 
   
  Fey Type: A fey is a creature with supernatural abilities and connections to nature or to some other force or place. 
  Fey are usually human-shaped. 
  Traits: A fey possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Low-light vision. 
  —Proficient with all simple weapons and any weapons mentioned in its entry. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium, or heavy) that it is described as wearing, as well as all 
  lighter types. Fey not indicated as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Fey are proficient with shields if 
  they are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Fey eat, sleep, and breathe. 
  Notes: A fey typically uses extraordinary or supernatural abilities that are most useful for stealth or trickery, 
  generally outside of combat, as opposed to the monstrous humanoid type that favors direct confrontation. Non-
  humanoid beings of faerie nature are often magical beasts. Fey often have racial ability score bonuses to Dexterity or 
  to mental abilities. 
   
  Giant Type: A giant is a humanoid-shaped creature of great strength, usually of at least Large size. 
  
   
  14 
  Traits: A giant possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Low-light vision. 
  —Proficient with all simple and martial weapons, as well as any natural weapons. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium or heavy) it is described as wearing, as well as all lighter 
  types. Giants not described as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Giants are proficient with shields if they 
  are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Giants eat, sleep, and breathe. 
  Notes: An oversized humanoid that relies on ferocity more than bulk may be a monstrous humanoid rather than a 
  giant. Giants often have racial bonuses to Strength and may be at least competitive in other abilities as well. 
   
  Humanoid Type: A humanoid usually has two arms, two legs, and one head, or a humanlike torso, arms, and a 
  head. Humanoids have few or no supernatural or extraordinary abilities, but most can speak and usually have well-
  developed societies. They usually are Small or Medium. Every humanoid creature also has a subtype. 
  Humanoids with 1 Hit Die exchange the features of their humanoid Hit Die for the class features of a PC or NPC 
  class. Humanoids of this sort are presented as 1st-level warriors, which means that they have average combat ability 
  and poor saving throws. 
  Humanoids with more than 1 Hit Die are the only humanoids who make use of the features of the humanoid type. 
  Traits: A humanoid possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Proficient with all simple weapons, or by character class. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium, or heavy) it is described as wearing, or by character class. 
  If a humanoid does not have a class and wears armor, it is proficient with that type of armor and all lighter types. 
  Humanoids not indicated as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Humanoids are proficient with shields if 
  they are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Humanoids breathe, eat, and sleep. 
   
  Magical Beast Type: Magical beasts are similar to animals but can have Intelligence scores higher than 2. Magical 
  beasts usually have supernatural or extraordinary abilities, but sometimes are merely bizarre in appearance or habits. 
  Traits: A magical beast possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet and low-light vision. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons only. 
  —Proficient with no armor. 
  —Magical beasts eat, sleep, and breathe. 
   
  Monstrous Humanoid Type: Monstrous humanoids are similar to humanoids, but with monstrous or animalistic 
  features. They often have magical abilities as well. 
  Traits: A monstrous humanoid possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet. 
  —Proficient with all simple weapons and any weapons mentioned in its entry. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium, or heavy) it is described as wearing, as well as all lighter 
  types. Monstrous humanoids not indicated as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Monstrous humanoids 
  are proficient with shields if they are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Monstrous humanoids eat, sleep, and breathe. 
   
   
   
  Ooze Type: An ooze is an amorphous or mutable creature, usually mindless. 
  Traits: An ooze possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Mindless: No Intelligence score, and immunity to all mind-affecting effects (charms, compulsions, phantasms, 
  patterns, and morale effects). 
  —Blind (but have the blindsight special quality), with immunity to gaze attacks, visual effects, illusions, and other 
  attack forms that rely on sight. 
  —Immunity to poison, sleep effects, paralysis, polymorph, and stunning. 
  —Some oozes have the ability to deal acid damage to objects. In such a case, the amount of damage is equal to 10 + 
  1/2 ooze’s HD + ooze’s Con modifier per full round of contact. 
  —Not subject to critical hits or flanking. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons only. 
  
   
  15 
  —Proficient with no armor. 
  —Oozes eat and breathe, but do not sleep. 
  Notes: Intelligent oozes exist, but amorphous creatures of more unusual substance may also be aberrations, undead, 
  plants and so on. Oozes often have high Constitution and poor Dexterity. Mindless oozes usually have very low 
  Wisdom as well. An ooze seldom favors Charisma unless it has special abilities based on that score. 
   
  Outsider Type: An outsider is at least partially composed of the essence (but not necessarily the material) of some 
  plane other than the Material Plane. Some creatures start out as some other type and become outsiders when they 
  attain a higher (or lower) state of spiritual existence. 
  Traits: An outsider possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet. 
  —Unlike most other living creatures, an outsider does not have a dual nature—its soul and body form one unit. 
  When an outsider is slain, no soul is set loose. Spells that restore souls to their bodies, such as raise dead, 
  reincarnate, and resurrection, don’t work on an outsider. It takes a different magical effect, such as limited wish, 
  wish, miracle, or true resurrection to restore it to life. An outsider with the native subtype can be raised, 
  reincarnated, or resurrected just as other living creatures can be. 
  —Proficient with all simple and martial weapons and any weapons mentioned in its entry. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium, or heavy) it is described as wearing, as well as all lighter 
  types. Outsiders not indicated as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Outsiders are proficient with shields if 
  they are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Outsiders breathe, but do not need to eat or sleep (although they can do so if they wish). Native outsiders breathe, 
  eat, and sleep.  
  Notes: An outsider consists of the ethos of its plane made substance. For creatures that don’t match this description, 
  humanoids and many other types of creatures inhabit the outer planes as well as outsiders. Non-humanoid denizens 
  of the outer planes that are tough, but not particularly driven by alignment may be magical beasts rather than 
  outsiders. Outsiders need not take a penalty to Dexterity due to size and often have many more Hit Dice than their 
  size category would suggest. 
   
  Plant Type: This type comprises vegetable creatures. Note that regular plants, such as one finds growing in gardens 
  and fields, lack Wisdom and Charisma scores and are not creatures, but objects, even though they are alive.  
  Traits: A plant creature possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Low-light vision. 
  —Immunity to all mind-affecting effects (charms, compulsions, phantasms, patterns, and morale effects). 
  —Immunity to poison, sleep effects, paralysis, polymorph, and stunning. 
  —Not subject to critical hits. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons only. 
  —Proficient with no armor. 
  —Plants breathe and eat, but do not sleep. 
  Notes: A being based on non-animal orders of life may also be an aberration. Many plants have a mid-range to high 
  racial bonus to Constitution but may be deficient in Dexterity and mental abilities. Plants often have above average 
  natural armor and favor slam attacks. 
   
   
  Undead Type: Undead are once-living creatures animated by spiritual, supernatural, or possibly even scientific 
  forces.  
  Traits: An undead creature possesses the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —No Constitution score. 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet. 
  —Immunity to all mind-affecting effects (charms, compulsions, phantasms, patterns, and morale effects). 
  —Immunity to poison, sleep effects, paralysis, stunning, disease, and death effects. 
  —Not subject to critical hits, nonlethal damage, ability drain, or energy drain. Immune to damage to its physical 
  ability scores (Strength, Dexterity, and Constitution), as well as to fatigue and exhaustion effects. 
  —Cannot heal damage on its own if it has no Intelligence score, although it can be healed. Negative energy (such as 
  an inflict spell) can heal undead creatures. The fast healing special quality works regardless of the creature’s 
  Intelligence score. 
  —Immunity to any effect that requires a Fortitude save (unless the effect also works on objects or is harmless). 
  
   
  16 
  —Uses its Charisma modifier for Concentration checks. 
  —Not at risk of death from massive damage, but when reduced to 0 hit points or less, it is immediately destroyed. 
  —Not affected by raise dead and reincarnate spells or abilities. Resurrection and true resurrection can affect 
  undead creatures. These spells turn undead creatures back into the living creatures they were before becoming 
  undead. 
  —Proficient with its natural weapons, all simple weapons, and any weapons mentioned in its entry. 
  —Proficient with whatever type of armor (light, medium, or heavy) it is described as wearing, as well as all lighter 
  types. Undead not indicated as wearing armor are not proficient with armor. Undead are proficient with shields if 
  they are proficient with any form of armor. 
  —Undead do not breathe, eat, or sleep. 
  Notes: Some undead are conglomerations of partial essences of formerly living creatures rather than entire animated 
  corpses. A corpse that is animated by the infestation of some kind of living matter or unusual energies, rather than 
  by necromantic force, may be an aberration, construct or plant rather than undead. Undead gain their abilities from 
  unholy animating forces beyond the potential of a healthy body and may have abnormal racial bonuses to almost all 
  of their remaining ability scores. 
   
  Vermin Type: This type includes insects, arachnids, other arthropods, worms, and similar invertebrates. 
  Traits: Vermin possess the following traits (unless otherwise noted in a creature’s entry). 
  —Mindless: No Intelligence score, and immunity to all mind-affecting effects (charms, compulsions, phantasms, 
  patterns, and morale effects). 
  —Darkvision out to 60 feet. 
  —Proficient with their natural weapons only. 
  —Proficient with no armor. 
  —Vermin breathe, eat, and sleep. 
  Notes: Vermin are defined by their level of (or lack of) intelligence and generally non-magical nature just as animals 
  are. An invertebrate creature that has some intelligence or has magical abilities may be an animal, aberration or 
  magical beast. Vermin generally have low Charisma. 
   
  
   
  17 
  SPECIAL ABILITY DESCRIPTIONS 
  Completing the Stat Block 
   
  Environment 
  Most creatures have one listed environment where they are most comfortable, though they can easily appear in 
  regions that are similar in terrain or climate, in a ruin or dungeon, or as tamed companions of intelligent races. The 
  Environment entry should be brief and standardized, listing a climate and terrain from the standard types: 
   
  Terrain Types: Forest, marsh, hills, mountains, desert, plains, aquatic 
   
  Climate Types: Cold, temperate or warm 
   
  A jungle, for example, is a warm forest, or an arctic region might contain cold hills, cold mountains, cold desert and 
  cold plains which each support different creatures. The creature’s text description should give more detailed 
  information. 
   
  If a creature lives only underground, in urban settings, on a plane other than the Prime Material, or is equally 
  common in any environment, record this as its environment. It’s not necessary to add “urban” or “ruins” as 
  environments for a creature that has a standard terrain type. 
   
  Treasure 
  Every monster has a treasure rating indicating how much treasure it keeps in its lair. For some creatures, including 
  all typical animals, the rating is “None” - an encounter with such a creature still might include a treasure hoard 
  nearby, placed by the DM and not owned by the creature. 
   
  The level and kind of treasure (coins, goods, items) are listed in the creature’s statistics, either as “Standard” or with 
  modifiers to the total amount or particular kinds of treasure.  
   
  Completing the Development Stat Block 
   
  The extended creature format used in Shadows of a Dying World includes additional information both in the stat 
  block and text description. 
   
  Base Attack/Grapple: Place these statistics on separate lines in the development stat block format. 
  Skills: List the number of ranks that the creature has in each skill in brackets before its total modifier. 
  Racial Ability Score Modifiers: Exclude size adjustments, ability score arrays and ability score increases. 
  Ability Scores text description: List which ability score a typical example of the creature increases at each 4 Hit 
  Dice up to its maximum advancement. 
  Feats text description: List any racial bonus feats (denoted in the stat block by a superscript B), followed by the 
  feats that a standard example of the creature type selects for its first and each 3 Hit Dice up to its greatest listed 
  advancement. Note any feats that the creature can use even if it does not meet the prerequisites. 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  A special ability is either extraordinary, spell-like, or supernatural in nature. 
   
  
   
  18 
  Extraordinary Abilities (Ex): Extraordinary abilities are nonmagical. They are, however, not something that just 
  anyone can do or even learn to do without extensive training. Effects or areas that negate or disrupt magic have no 
  effect on extraordinary abilities. 
  Spell-Like Abilities (Sp): Spell-like abilities, as the name implies, are spells and magical abilities that are very 
  much like spells. Spell-like abilities are subject to spell resistance and dispel magic. They do not function in areas 
  where magic is suppressed or negated (such as an antimagic field). 
  Supernatural Abilities (Su): Supernatural abilities are magical but not spell-like. Supernatural abilities are not 
  subject to spell resistance and do not function in areas where magic is suppressed or negated (such as an antimagic 
  field). A supernatural ability’s effect cannot be dispelled and is not subject to counterspells. See the table below for a 
  summary of the types of special abilities. 
   
  Table: Special Ability Types 
   
  Extraordinary 
  Spell-Like 
  Supernatural 
  Dispel 
  No 
  Yes 
  No 
  Spell resistance 
  No 
  Yes 
  No 
  Antimagic field 
  No 
  Yes 
  Yes 
  Attack of opportunity 
  No 
  Yes 
  No 
  Dispel: Can dispel magic and similar spells dispel the effects of abilities of 
  that type? 
  Spell Resistance: Does spell resistance protect a creature from these 
  abilities? 
  Antimagic Field: Does an antimagic field or similar magic suppress the 
  ability? 
  Attack of Opportunity: Does using the ability provoke attacks of opportunity 
  the way that casting a spell does? 
   
  Improved Grab (Ex): If a creature with this special attack hits with a melee weapon (usually a claw or bite attack), 
  it deals normal damage and attempts to start a grapple as a free action without provoking an attack of opportunity. 
  No initial touch attack is required. Unless otherwise noted, improved grab works only against opponents at least one 
  size category smaller than the creature. The creature has the option to conduct the grapple normally, or simply use 
  the part of its body it used in the improved grab to hold the opponent. If it chooses to do the latter, it takes a –20 
  penalty on grapple checks, but is not considered grappled itself; the creature does not lose its Dexterity bonus to AC, 
  still threatens an area, and can use its remaining attacks against other opponents. A successful hold does not deal any 
  extra damage unless the creature also has the constrict special attack. If the creature does not constrict, each 
  successful grapple check it makes during successive rounds automatically deals the damage indicated for the attack 
  that established the hold. Otherwise, it deals constriction damage as well (the amount is given in the creature’s 
  descriptive text). When a creature gets a hold after an improved grab attack, it pulls the opponent into its space. This 
  act does not provoke attacks of opportunity. It can even move (possibly carrying away the opponent), provided it 
  can drag the opponent’s weight. 
   
  Poison (Ex): Poison attacks deal initial damage, such as ability damage (see page 305) or some other effect, to the 
  opponent on a failed Fortitude save. Unless otherwise noted, another saving throw is required 1 minute later 
  (regardless of the first save’s result) to avoid secondary damage. A creature’s descriptive text provides the details. 
  A creature with a poison attack is immune to its own poison and the poison of others of its kind. 
  The Fortitude save DC against a poison attack is equal to 10 + 1/2 poisoning creature’s racial HD + poisoning 
  creature’s Con modifier (the exact DC is given in the creature’s descriptive text). 
  A successful save avoids (negates) the damage. 
   
  ADDING SPECIAL ABILITIES 
  You can add any sort of spell-like, supernatural, or extraordinary ability to a creature. As with a class level, you 
  should determine how much, or how little, this ability adds to the creature’s existing repertoire. A suite of abilities 
  that work together should be treated as a single modifier for this purpose. If the ability (or combination of abilities) 
  significantly increases the monster’s combat effectiveness, increase its CR by 2. Minor abilities increase the 
  creature’s CR by 1, and truly trivial abilities may not increase CR at all. If the special abilities a monster gains are 
  
   
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  not tied to a class or Hit Die increase, this CR increase stacks. 
  A significant special attack is one that stands a good chance of incapacitating or crippling a character in one round. 
  A significant special quality is one that seriously diminishes the monster’s vulnerability to common attacks. Do not 
  add this factor twice if a monster has both special attacks and special qualities. 
  Make sure to “scale” your evaluation of these abilities by the monster’s current CR. 
   
   
  FEATS 
   
  PREREQUISITES 
  Some feats have prerequisites. Your character must have the indicated ability score, class feature, feat, skill, base 
  attack bonus, or other quality designated in order to select or use that feat. A character can gain a feat at the same 
  level at which he or she gains the prerequisite. A character can’t use a feat if he or she has lost a prerequisite. 
   
  TYPES OF FEATS 
  Some feats are general, meaning that no special rules govern them as a group. Others are item creation feats, which 
  allow spellcasters to create magic items of all sorts. A metamagic feat lets a spellcaster prepare and cast a spell with 
  greater effect, albeit as if the spell were a higher spell level than it actually is. 
   
  METAMAGIC FEATS 
  As a spellcaster’s knowledge of magic grows, she can learn to cast spells in ways slightly different from the ways in 
  which the spells were originally designed or learned. Preparing and casting a spell in such a way is harder than 
  normal but, thanks to metamagic feats, at least it is possible. Spells modified by a metamagic feat use a spell slot 
  higher than normal. This does not change the level of the spell, so the DC for saving throws against it does not go 
  up. 
  Wizards and Divine Spellcasters: Wizards and divine spellcasters must prepare their spells in advance. During 
  preparation, the character chooses which spells to prepare with metamagic feats (and thus which ones take up 
  higher-level spell slots than normal). 
  Sorcerers and Bards: Sorcerers and bards choose spells as they cast them. They can choose when they cast their 
  spells whether to apply their metamagic feats to improve them. As with other spellcasters, the improved spell uses 
  up a higher-level spell slot. But because the sorcerer or bard has not prepared the spell in a metamagic form in 
  advance, he must apply the metamagic feat on the spot. Therefore, such a character must also take more time to cast 
  a metamagic spell (one enhanced by a metamagic feat) than he does to cast a regular spell. If the spell’s normal 
  casting time is 1 action, casting a metamagic version is a full-round action for a sorcerer or bard. (This isn’t the same 
  as a 1-round casting time.) 
  For a spell with a longer casting time, it takes an extra full-round action to cast the spell. 
  Spontaneous Casting and Metamagic Feats: A cleric spontaneously casting a cure or inflict spell can cast a 
  metamagic version of it instead. Extra time is also required in this case. Casting a 1-action metamagic spell 
  spontaneously is a full-round action, and a spell with a longer casting time takes an extra full-round action to cast. 
  Effects of Metamagic Feats on a Spell: In all ways, a metamagic spell operates at its original spell level, even 
  though it is prepared and cast as a higher-level spell. Saving throw modifications are not changed unless stated 
  otherwise in the feat description. 
  The modifications made by these feats only apply to spells cast directly by the feat user. A spellcaster can’t use a 
  metamagic feat to alter a spell being cast from a wand, scroll, or other device. 
  Metamagic feats that eliminate components of a spell don’t eliminate the attack of opportunity provoked by casting 
  a spell while threatened. However, casting a spell modified by Quicken Spell does not provoke an attack of 
  opportunity. 
  Metamagic feats cannot be used with all spells. See the specific feat descriptions for the spells that a particular feat 
  can’t modify. 
  Multiple Metamagic Feats on a Spell: A spellcaster can apply multiple metamagic feats to a single spell. Changes 
  to its level are cumulative. You can’t apply the same metamagic feat more than once to a single spell. 
  Magic Items and Metamagic Spells: With the right item creation feat, you can store a metamagic version of a spell 
  in a scroll, potion, or wand. Level limits for potions and wands apply to the spell’s higher spell level (after the 
  
   
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  application of the metamagic feat). A character doesn’t need the metamagic feat to activate an item storing a 
  metamagic version of a spell. 
  Counterspelling Metamagic Spells: Whether or not a spell has been enhanced by a metamagic feat does not affect 
  its vulnerability to counterspelling or its ability to counterspell another spell. 
   
  PSIONIC FEATS 
  Psionic feats are available only to characters and creatures with the ability to manifest powers. (In other words, they 
  either have a power point reserve or have psi-like abilities.) 
  Because psionic feats are supernatural abilities—a departure from the general rule that feats do not grant 
  supernatural abilities—they cannot be disrupted in combat (as powers can be) and generally do not provoke attacks 
  of opportunity (except as noted in their descriptions). Supernatural abilities are not subject to power resistance and 
  cannot be dispelled; however, they do not function in areas where psionics is suppressed, such as a null psionics 
  field. Leaving such an area immediately allows psionic feats to be used. 
  Many psionic feats can be used only when you are psionically focused; others require you to expend your psionic 
  focus to gain their benefit. Expending your psionic focus does not require an action; it is part of another action (such 
  as using a feat). When you expend your psionic focus, it applies only to the action for which you expended it. 
   
  METAPSIONIC FEATS 
  As a manifester’s knowledge of psionics grows, he can learn to manifest powers in ways slightly different from how 
  the powers were originally designed or learned. Of course, manifesting a power while using a metapsionic feat is 
  more expensive than manifesting the power normally. 
  Manifesting Time: Powers manifested using metapsionic feats take the same time as manifesting the powers 
  normally unless the feat description specifically says otherwise. 
  Manifestation Cost: To use a metapsionic feat, a psionic character must both expend his psionic focus (see the 
  Concentration skill description) and pay an increased power point cost as given in the feat description. 
  Limits on Use: As with all powers, you cannot spend more power points on a power than your manifester level. 
  Metapsionic feats merely let you manifest powers in different ways; they do not let you violate this rule.  
  Effects of Metapsionic Feats on a Power: In all ways, a metapsionic power operates at its original power level, 
  even though it costs additional power points. The modifications to a power made by a metapsionic feat have only 
  their noted effect on the power. A manifester can’t use a metapsionic feat to alter a power being cast from a power 
  stone, dorje, or other device. 
  Manifesting a power modified by the Quicken Power feat does not provoke attacks of opportunity. 
  Some metapsionic feats apply only to certain powers, as described in each specific feat entry. 
  Psionic Items and Metapsionic Powers: With the right psionic item creation feat, you can store a metapsionic 
  power in a power stone, psionic tattoo, or dorje. Level limits for psionic tattoos apply to the power’s higher 
  metapsionic level.  
  A character doesn’t need the appropriate metapsionic feat to activate an item in which a metapsionic power is stored, 
  but does need the metapsionic feat to create such an item. 
   
   
   
  FEAT DESCRIPTIONS 
  Here is the format for feat descriptions. 
   
  FEAT NAME [TYPE OF FEAT] 
  Prerequisite: A minimum ability score, another feat or feats, a minimum base attack bonus, a minimum number of 
  ranks in one or more skills, or a class level that a character must have in order to acquire this feat. This entry is 
  absent if a feat has no prerequisite. A feat may have more than one prerequisite. 
  Benefit: What the feat enables the character (“you” in the feat description) to do. If a character has the same feat 
  more than once, its benefits do not stack unless indicated otherwise in the description. 
  In general, having a feat twice is the same as having it once. 
  Normal: What a character who does not have this feat is limited to or restricted from doing. If not having the feat 
  
   
  21 
  causes no particular drawback, this entry is absent. 
  Special: Additional facts about the feat that may be helpful when you decide whether to acquire the feat. 
   
  ABILITY FOCUS [GENERAL] 
  Choose one of the creature’s special attacks. 
  Prerequisite: Special attack. 
  Benefit: Add +2 to the DC for all saving throws against the special attack on which the creature focuses. 
  Special: A creature can gain this feat multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time the creature takes the feat it 
  applies to a different special attack. 
   
  ACROBATIC [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Jump checks and Tumble checks. 
   
  AGILE [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Balance checks and Escape Artist checks. 
   
  ALERTNESS [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Listen checks and Spot checks. 
  Special: The master of a familiar gains the benefit of the Alertness feat whenever the familiar is within arm’s reach. 
   
  ALIGNED ATTACK [PSIONIC] 
  Your melee or ranged attack overcomes your opponent’s alignment-based damage reduction and deals additional 
  damage. 
  Prerequisite: Base attack bonus +6. 
  Benefit: When you take this feat, choose either chaos, good, evil or law. (Your choice must match one of your 
  alignment components. Once you’ve made this alignment choice, it cannot be changed. 
  To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. When you make a successful melee or ranged attack, you deal 
  an extra 1d6 points of damage, and your attack is treated as either a good, evil, chaotic, or lawful attack (depending 
  on your original choice) for the purpose of overcoming damage reduction. 
  You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making an attack. If your attack misses, you still expend 
  your psionic focus. 
   
  ANIMAL AFFINITY [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Handle Animal checks and Ride checks. 
   
  ANTIPSIONIC MAGIC [GENERAL] 
  Your spells are more potent when used against psionic characters and creatures. 
  Prerequisite: Spellcraft 5 ranks. 
  Benefit: You get a get a +2 bonus on caster level checks made to overcome a psionic creature’s power resistance. 
  This bonus stacks with the bonus conferred by Spell Penetration and Greater Spell Penetration. Moreover, whenever 
  a psionic creature attempts to dispel a spell you cast, it makes its manifester level check against a DC of 13 + its 
  manifester level. 
  The benefits of this feat apply only to power resistance.  
  The bonus does not apply to spell resistance. This is an exception to the psionics–magic transparency rule. 
  Special: You cannot take or use this feat if you have the ability to use powers (if you have a power point reserve or 
  psi-like abilities). 
   
  ATHLETIC [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Climb checks and Swim checks. 
   
  AUGMENT SUMMONING [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Spell Focus (conjuration). 
  
   
  22 
  Benefit: Each creature you conjure with any summon spell gains a +4 enhancement bonus to Strength and 
  Constitution for the duration of the spell that summoned it. 
   
  AUTONOMOUS [GENERAL] 
  You have a knack for psionic self-sufficiency. 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Autohypnosis checks and Knowledge (psionics) checks. 
   
  AWESOME BLOW [GENERAL, FIGHTER] 
  Prerequisites: Str 25, Power Attack, Improved Bull Rush, size Large or larger. 
  Benefit: As a standard action, the creature may choose to subtract 4 from its melee attack roll and deliver an 
  awesome blow. If the creature hits a corporeal opponent smaller than itself with an awesome blow, its opponent 
  must succeed on a Reflex save (DC = damage dealt) or be knocked flying 10 feet in a direction of the attacking 
  creature’s choice and fall prone. The attacking creature can only push the opponent in a straight line, and the 
  opponent can’t move closer to the attacking creature than the square it started in. If an obstacle prevents the 
  completion of the opponent’s move, the opponent and the obstacle each take 1d6 points of damage, and the 
  opponent stops in the space adjacent to the obstacle. 
   
  BLIND-FIGHT [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: In melee, every time you miss because of concealment, you can reroll your miss chance percentile roll one 
  time to see if you actually hit. 
  An invisible attacker gets no advantages related to hitting you in melee. That is, you don’t lose your Dexterity bonus 
  to Armor Class, and the attacker doesn’t get the usual +2 bonus for being invisible. The invisible attacker’s bonuses 
  do still apply for ranged attacks, however. 
  You take only half the usual penalty to speed for being unable to see. Darkness and poor visibility in general reduces 
  your speed to three-quarters normal, instead of one-half. 
  Normal: Regular attack roll modifiers for invisible attackers trying to hit you apply, and you lose your Dexterity 
  bonus to AC. The speed reduction for darkness and poor visibility also applies. 
  Special: The Blind-Fight feat is of no use against a character who is the subject of a blink spell. 
  A fighter may select Blind-Fight as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  BODY FUEL [PSIONIC] 
  You can expand your power point total at the expense of your health. 
  Benefit: You can recover 2 power points by taking 1 point of ability burn damage to each of your three ability 
  scores: Strength, Dexterity, and Constitution. 
  You can recover additional power points for a proportional cost to Strength, Dexterity, and Constitution. These 
  recovered points are added to your power point reserve as if you had gained them by resting overnight. 
  Special: Only living creatures can use this feat. You can take advantage of this feat only while in your own body. 
   
  BOOST CONSTRUCT [PSIONIC] 
  Your astral constructs have more abilities. 
  Benefit: When you create an astral construct, you can give it one additional special ability from any menu that the 
  construct currently has an ability from. 
   
  BURROWING POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  Your powers sometimes bypass barriers. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can attempt to manifest your powers against 
  targets that are sheltered behind a wall or force effect. Your power briefly skips through the Astral Plane to bypass 
  the barrier. 
  The strength and thickness of the barrier determine your chance of success. To successfully bypass the barrier with 
  your power, you make a Psicraft check against a DC equal to 10 + the hardness of the barrier + 1 per foot of 
  thickness (minimum 1). Assign a hardness of 20 to barriers without a hardness rating, such as force effects (or a wall 
  of ectoplasm). Force walls or walls of ectoplasm are assumed to have less than 1 foot of thickness unless noted 
  otherwise. 
  
   
  23 
  If a power requires line of sight (which includes most powers that affect a target or targets instead of an area), you 
  cannot manifest it as a burrowing power unless you can somehow see the target, such as with clairvoyant sense. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 2. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  CHAIN POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest powers that arc to hit other targets in addition to the primary target.  
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can chain any power that affects a single target 
  and that deals either acid, cold, electricity, fire, or sonic damage. After the primary target is struck, the power can 
  arc to a number of secondary targets equal to your manifester level (maximum twenty). The secondary arcs each 
  strike one target and deal half as much damage as the primary one did (round down). 
  Each target gets to make a saving throw, if one is allowed by the power. You choose secondary targets as you like, 
  but they must all be within 30 feet of the primary target, and no target can be struck more than once. You can choose 
  to affect fewer secondary targets than the maximum (to avoid allies in the area, for example). 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 6. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  CHAOTIC MIND [GENERAL] 
  The turbulence of your thoughts prevents others from gaining insight into your actions. 
  Prerequisite: Chaotic alignment, Cha 15. 
  Benefit: Creatures and characters who have an insight bonus on their attack rolls, an insight bonus to their Armor 
  Class, or an insight bonus on skill checks or ability checks do not gain those bonuses against you. 
  The benefit of this feat applies only to insight bonuses gained from psionic powers and psi-like abilities. This is an 
  exception to the psionics–magic transparency rule. 
  Special: You cannot take or use this feat if you have the ability to use powers (if you have a power point reserve or 
  psi-like abilities). 
   
  CLEAVE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Str 13, Power Attack. 
  Benefit: If you deal a creature enough damage to make it drop (typically by dropping it to below 0 hit points or 
  killing it), you get an immediate, extra melee attack against another creature within reach. You cannot take a 5-foot 
  step before making this extra attack. The extra attack is with the same weapon and at the same bonus as the attack 
  that dropped the previous creature. You can use this ability once per round. 
  Special: A fighter may select Cleave as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  CLINGY [SWARM] 
  The numerous creatures composing a swarm do not let go even when one escapes from the swarm. 
  Prerequisite: Swarm must be made of crawling creatures. 
  Benefit: When the victim of swarm damage escapes from within a swarm, a large number of composing creatures 
  remain attached or clinging to the escaping victim. For 1d4 rounds or until the victim takes a full round action to 
  brush the clinging creatures off, the victim takes swarm damage at half the normal rate of a creature caught in the 
  original swarm. To brush off the clinging creatures requires a Reflex saving throw (DC 10 + ½ hit dice + Charisma 
  modifier). 
   
  CLOSED MIND [GENERAL] 
  Your mind is better able to resist psionics than normal. 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all saving throws to resist powers. 
  The benefit of this feat applies only to psionic powers and psi-like abilities. This is an exception to the psionics–
  magic transparency rule. 
  Special: You cannot take or use this feat if you have the ability to use powers (if you have a power point reserve or 
  psi-like abilities). 
   
  COMBAT CASTING [GENERAL] 
  
   
  24 
  Benefit: You get a +4 bonus on Concentration checks made to cast a spell or use a spell-like ability while on the 
  defensive or while you are grappling or pinned. 
   
  COMBAT MANIFESTATION [PSIONIC] 
  You are adept at manifesting powers in combat. 
  Benefit: You get a +4 bonus on Concentration checks made to manifest a power or use a psi-like ability while on 
  the defensive or while you are grappling or pinned. 
   
  COMBAT EXPERTISE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Int 13. 
  Benefit: When you use the attack action or the full attack action in melee, you can take a penalty of as much as –5 
  on your attack roll and add the same number (+5 or less) as a dodge bonus to your Armor Class. This number may 
  not exceed your base attack bonus. The changes to attack rolls and Armor Class last until your next action. 
  Normal: A character without the Combat Expertise feat can fight defensively while using the attack or full attack 
  action to take a –4 penalty on attack rolls and gain a +2 dodge bonus to Armor Class. 
  Special: A fighter may select Combat Expertise as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  COMBAT REFLEXES [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You may make a number of additional attacks of opportunity equal to your Dexterity bonus. 
  With this feat, you may also make attacks of opportunity while flat-footed. 
  Normal: A character without this feat can make only one attack of opportunity per round and can’t make attacks of 
  opportunity while flat-footed. 
  Special: The Combat Reflexes feat does not allow a rogue to use her opportunist ability more than once per round. 
  A fighter may select Combat Reflexes as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  A monk may select Combat Reflexes as a bonus feat at 2nd level. 
   
  DEADLY PRECISION [GENERAL] 
  You empty your mind of all distracting emotion, becoming an instrument of deadly precision. 
  Prerequisite: Dex 15, base attack bonus +5. 
  Benefit: You have deadly accuracy with your sneak attacks. You can reroll any result of 1 on your sneak attack’s 
  extra damage dice. You must keep the result of the reroll, even if it is another 1. 
   
  DECEITFUL [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Disguise checks and Forgery checks. 
   
  DEEP IMPACT [PSIONIC] 
  You can strike your foe with a melee weapon as if making a touch attack. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13, Psionic Weapon, base attack bonus +5. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can resolve your attack with a melee weapon as 
  a touch attack. You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making an attack. If your attack misses, you 
  still expend your psionic focus. 
   
  DEFLECT ARROWS [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Improved Unarmed Strike. 
  Benefit: You must have at least one hand free (holding nothing) to use this feat. Once per round when you would 
  normally be hit with a ranged weapon, you may deflect it so that you take no damage from it. You must be aware of 
  the attack and not flatfooted. 
  Attempting to deflect a ranged weapon doesn’t count as an action. Unusually massive ranged weapons and ranged 
  attacks generated by spell effects can’t be deflected. 
  Special: A monk may select Deflect Arrows as a bonus feat at 2nd level, even if she does not meet the prerequisites. 
  A fighter may select Deflect Arrows as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  DEFT HANDS [GENERAL] 
  
   
  25 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Sleight of Hand checks and Use Rope checks. 
   
  DELAY POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest powers that go off up to 5 rounds later. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can manifest a power as a delayed power. A 
  delayed power doesn’t activate immediately. When you manifest the power, you choose one of three trigger 
  mechanisms: (1) The power activates when you take a standard action to activate it; (2) It activates when a creature 
  enters the area that the power will affect (only powers that affect areas can use this trigger condition); or (3) It 
  activates on your turn after 5 rounds pass. If you choose one of the first two triggers and the conditions are not met 
  within 5 rounds, the power activates automatically on the fifth round. 
  Only area and personal powers can be delayed. 
  Any decisions you would make about the delayed power, including attack rolls, designating targets, or determining 
  or shaping an area, are decided when the power is manifested. Any effects resolved by those affected by the power, 
  including saving throws, are decided when the delay period ends. 
  A delayed power can be dispelled normally during the delay, and can be detected normally in the area or on the 
  target by the use of powers that can detect psionic effects.  
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 2. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  DIEHARD [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Endurance. 
  Benefit: When reduced to between –1 and –9 hit points, you automatically become stable. You don’t have to roll 
  d% to see if you lose 1 hit point each round. 
  When reduced to negative hit points, you may choose to act as if you were disabled, rather than dying. You must 
  make this decision as soon as you are reduced to negative hit points (even if it isn’t your turn). If you do not choose 
  to act as if you were disabled, you immediately fall unconscious. 
  When using this feat, you can take either a single move or standard action each turn, but not both, and you cannot 
  take a full round action. You can take a move action without further injuring yourself, but if you perform any 
  standard action (or any other action deemed as strenuous, including some free actions, such as casting a quickened 
  spell) you take 1 point of damage after completing the act. If you reach –10 hit points, you immediately die. 
  Normal: A character without this feat who is reduced to between –1 and –9 hit points is unconscious and dying. 
   
  DILIGENT [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Appraise checks and Decipher Script checks. 
   
  DODGE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Dex 13. 
  Benefit: During your action, you designate an opponent and receive a +1 dodge bonus to Armor Class against 
  attacks from that opponent. You can select a new opponent on any action. 
  A condition that makes you lose your Dexterity bonus to Armor Class (if any) also makes you lose dodge bonuses. 
  Also, dodge bonuses stack with each other, unlike most other types of bonuses. 
  Special: A fighter may select Dodge as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  EMPOWER POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest powers to greater effect. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. 
  You can empower a power. All variable, numeric effects of an empowered power are increased by one-half. An 
  empowered power deals half again as much damage as normal, cures half again as many hit points, affects half again 
  as many targets, and so forth, as appropriate. Augmented powers can also be empowered (multiply 1-1/2 times the 
  damage total of the augmented power). Saving throws and opposed checks (such as the one you make when you 
  manifest dispel psionics) are not affected, nor are powers without random variables. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 2. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  
   
  26 
  EMPOWER SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: All variable, numeric effects of an empowered spell are increased by one-half. 
  Saving throws and opposed rolls are not affected, nor are spells without random variables. An empowered spell uses 
  up a spell slot two levels higher than the spell’s actual level. 
   
  EMPOWER SPELL-LIKE ABILITY [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Spell-like ability at caster level 6th or higher. 
  Benefit: Choose one of the creature’s spell-like abilities, subject to the restrictions below. The creature can use that 
  ability as an empowered spell-like ability three times per day (or less, if the ability is normally usable only once or 
  twice per day). 
  When a creature uses an empowered spell-like ability, all variable, numeric effects of the spell-like ability are 
  increased by one half. Saving throws and opposed rolls are not affected. Spell-like abilities without random 
  variables are not affected. 
  The creature can only select a spell-like ability duplicating a spell with a level less than or equal to half its caster 
  level (round down) –2. For a summary, see the table in the description of the Quicken Spell-Like Ability feat.  
  Special: This feat can be taken multiple times. Each time it is taken, the creature can apply it to a different one of its 
  spell-like abilities. 
   
  ENDURANCE [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You gain a +4 bonus on the following checks and saves: Swim checks made to resist nonlethal damage, 
  Constitution checks made to continue running, Constitution checks made to avoid nonlethal damage from a forced 
  march, Constitution checks made to hold your breath, Constitution checks made to avoid nonlethal damage from 
  starvation or thirst, Fortitude saves made to avoid nonlethal damage from hot or cold environments, and Fortitude 
  saves made to resist damage from suffocation. Also, you may sleep in light or medium armor without becoming 
  fatigued. 
  Normal: A character without this feat who sleeps in medium or heavier armor is automatically fatigued the next 
  day. 
  Special: A ranger automatically gains Endurance as a bonus feat at 3rd level. He need not select it. 
   
  ENLARGE POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest powers farther than normal. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can alter a power with a range of close, medium, 
  or long to increase its range by 100%. An enlarged power with a range of close has a range of 50 feet + 5 feet per 
  level, a medium-range power has a range of 200 feet + 20 feet per level, and a long-range power has a range of 800 
  feet + 80 feet per level. 
  Powers whose ranges are not defined by distance, as well as powers whose ranges are not close, medium, or long, 
  are not affected. 
  Using this feat does not increase the power point cost of the power. 
   
  ENLARGE SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: You can alter a spell with a range of close, medium, or long to increase its range by 100%. An enlarged 
  spell with a range of close now has a range of 50 ft. + 5 ft./level, while medium-range spells have a range of 200 ft. 
  + 20 ft./level and long-range spells have a range of 800 ft. + 80 ft./level. An enlarged spell uses up a spell slot one 
  level higher than the spell’s actual level. 
  Spells whose ranges are not defined by distance, as well as spells whose ranges are not close, medium, or long, do 
  not have increased ranges. 
   
  ESCHEW MATERIALS [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You can cast any spell that has a material component costing 1 gp or less without needing that component. 
  (The casting of the spell still provokes attacks of opportunity as normal.) If the spell requires a material component 
  that costs more than 1 gp, you must have the material component at hand to cast the spell, just as normal. 
   
  EXPANDED KNOWLEDGE [PSIONIC] 
  
   
  27 
  You learn another power. 
  Prerequisites: Manifester level 3rd. 
  Benefit: Add to your powers known one additional power of any level up to one level lower than the highest-level 
  power you can manifest. You can choose any power, including powers from another discipline’s list or even from 
  another class’s list. 
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Each time, you learn one new power at any level up to one less than 
  the highest-level power you can manifest. 
   
  EXTEND POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest powers that last longer than normal. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. 
  You can manifest an extended power. An extended power lasts twice as long as normal. A power with a duration of 
  concentration, instantaneous, or permanent is not affected by this feat. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 2. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  EXTEND SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: An extended spell lasts twice as long as normal. A spell with a duration of concentration, instantaneous, or 
  permanent is not affected by this feat. An extended spell uses up a spell slot one level higher than the spell’s actual 
  level. 
   
  FAR SHOT [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Point Blank Shot. 
  Benefit: When you use a projectile weapon, such as a bow, its range increment increases by one-half (multiply by 1-
  1/2). When you use a thrown weapon, its range increment is doubled. 
  Special: A fighter may select Far Shot as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
   
  FELL SHOT [PSIONIC] 
  You can strike your foe with a ranged weapon as if making a touch attack. 
  Prerequisite: Dex 13, Point Blank Shot, Psionic Shot, base attack bonus +5. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can resolve your ranged attack as a ranged touch 
  attack. 
  You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making an attack. If your attack misses, you still expend 
  your psionic focus. 
   
  FLYBY ATTACK [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Fly speed. 
  Benefit: When flying, the creature can take a move action (including a dive) and another standard action at any 
  point during the move. The creature cannot take a second move action during a round when it makes a flyby attack. 
  Normal: Without this feat, the creature takes a standard action either before or after its move. 
   
  FOCUSED SUNDER [PSIONIC] 
  You can sense the stress points on others’ weapons. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13, Power Attack, Improved Sunder. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. 
  When you strike at an opponent’s weapon, you ignore half of the weapon’s total hardness (round down). Total 
  hardness includes any magical or psionic enhancements possessed by the weapon that increase its hardness. 
  Special: You can also sense the stress points in any hard construction, such as wooden doors or stone walls, and can 
  ignore half of the object’s total hardness (round down) when attacking that object. 
   
  FORCE OF WILL [GENERAL] 
  You are able to resist psionic attacks with extreme force of will. 
  
   
  28 
  Prerequisite: Iron Will. 
  Benefit: Once per round, when targeted by a psionic effect that allows a Reflex save or a Fortitude save, you can 
  instead make a Will saving throw to avoid the effect. 
  The benefit of this feat applies only to psionic powers and psi-like abilities. This is an exception to the psionics–
  magic transparency rule. 
  Special: You cannot take or use this feat if you have the ability to use powers (if you have a power point reserve or 
  psi-like abilities). 
   
  GHOST ATTACK [PSIONIC] 
  Your deadly strikes against incorporeal foes always find their mark. 
  Prerequisite: Base attack bonus +3. 
  Benefit: You must be psionically focused to use this feat. When you make a melee attack or a ranged attack against 
  an incorporeal creature, you can make two rolls to check for the miss chance. If either is successful, the attack is 
  treated as if it were made with a ghost touch weapon for the purpose of affecting the creature. Your weapon or 
  natural weapon actually appears to become briefly incorporeal as the attack is made. 
   
  GREAT CLEAVE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Str 13, Cleave, Power Attack, base attack bonus +4. 
  Benefit: This feat works like Cleave, except that there is no limit to the number of times you can use it per round. 
  Special: A fighter may select Great Cleave as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  GREAT FORTITUDE [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Fortitude saving throws. 
   
  GREATER MANYSHOT [GENERAL] 
  You are skilled at firing many arrows at once, even at different opponents. 
  Prerequisites: Dex 17, Manyshot, Point Blank Shot, Rapid Shot, base attack bonus +6. 
  Benefit: When you use the Manyshot feat, you can fire each arrow at a different target instead of firing all of them 
  at the same target. You make a separate attack roll for each arrow, regardless of whether you fire them at separate 
  targets or the same target. Your precision-based damage applies to each arrow fired, and, if you score a critical hit 
  with more than one of the arrows, each critical hit deals critical damage. 
  Special: A fighter may select this feat as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  GREATER POWER PENETRATION [PSIONIC] 
  Your powers are especially potent at breaking through power resistance. 
  Prerequisite: Power Penetration. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You get a +4 bonus on manifester level checks to 
  overcome a creature’s power resistance. This bonus stacks with the bonus from Power Penetration. 
   
  GREATER POWER SPECIALIZATION [PSIONIC] 
  You deal more damage with your powers. 
  Prerequisites: Power Specialization, Weapon Focus (ray), manifester level 12th. 
  Benefit: Your powers that deal damage deal an extra 2 points of damage. This damage stacks with other bonuses on 
  damage rolls to powers, including the one from Power Specialization. The damage bonus applies only if the target or 
  targets are within 30 feet. 
   
  GREATER PSIONIC ENDOWMENT [PSIONIC] 
  You can use meditation to focus your powers. 
  Prerequisite: Psionic Endowment. 
  Benefit: When you use the Psionic Endowment feat, you add +2 to the save DC of a power you manifest instead of 
  +1. 
   
  GREATER PSIONIC FIST [PSIONIC] 
  
   
  29 
  You can charge your unarmed strike or natural weapon with additional damage potential. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13, Psionic Fist, base attack bonus +5. 
  Benefit: When you use the Psionic Fist feat, your unarmed attack or attack with a natural weapon deals an extra 4d6 
  points of damage instead of an extra 2d6 points. 
   
  GREATER PSIONIC SHOT [PSIONIC] 
  You can charge your ranged attacks with additional damage potential. 
  Prerequisite: Point Blank Shot, Psionic Shot, base attack bonus +5. 
  Benefit: When you use the Psionic Shot feat, your ranged attack deals an extra 4d6 points of damage instead of an 
  extra 2d6 points. 
   
  GREATER PSIONIC WEAPON [PSIONIC] 
  You can charge your melee weapon with additional damage potential. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13, Psionic Weapon, base attack bonus +5. 
  Benefit: When you use the Psionic Weapon feat, your attack with a melee weapon deals an extra 4d6 points of 
  damage instead of an extra 2d6 points. 
   
  GREATER SPELL FOCUS [GENERAL] 
  Choose a school of magic to which you already have applied the Spell Focus feat. 
  Benefit: Add +1 to the Difficulty Class for all saving throws against spells from the school of magic you select. This 
  bonus stacks with the bonus from Spell Focus. 
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time you take the feat, it applies to a 
  new school of magic to which you already have applied the Spell Focus feat. 
   
  GREATER SPELL PENETRATION [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Spell Penetration. 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on caster level checks (1d20 + caster level) made to overcome a creature’s spell 
  resistance. This bonus stacks with the one from Spell Penetration. 
   
  GREATER TWO-WEAPON FIGHTING [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 19, Improved Two-Weapon Fighting, Two-Weapon Fighting, base attack bonus +11. 
  Benefit: You get a third attack with your off-hand weapon, albeit at a –10 penalty. 
  Special: A fighter may select Greater Two-Weapon Fighting as one of his fighter bonus feats. An 11th-level ranger 
  who has chosen the two-weapon combat style is treated as having Greater Two-Weapon Fighting, even if he does 
  not have the prerequisites for it, but only when he is wearing light or no armor. 
   
  GREATER WEAPON FOCUS [GENERAL] 
  Choose one type of weapon for which you have already selected Weapon Focus. You can also choose unarmed 
  strike or grapple as your weapon for purposes of this feat. 
   Prerequisites: Proficiency with selected weapon, Weapon Focus with selected weapon, fighter level 8th. 
  Benefit: You gain a +1 bonus on all attack rolls you make using the selected weapon. This bonus stacks with other 
  bonuses on attack rolls, including the one from Weapon Focus (see below). 
  Special: You can gain Greater Weapon Focus multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time you take the feat, it 
  applies to a new type of weapon. 
  A fighter must have Greater Weapon Focus with a given weapon to gain the Greater Weapon Specialization feat for 
  that weapon.  
  A fighter may select Greater Weapon Focus as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  GREATER WEAPON SPECIALIZATION [GENERAL] 
  Choose one type of weapon for which you have already selected Weapon Specialization. You can also choose 
  unarmed strike or grapple as your weapon for purposes of this feat. 
   Prerequisites: Proficiency with selected weapon, Greater Weapon Focus with selected weapon, Weapon Focus 
  with selected weapon, Weapon Specialization with selected weapon, fighter level 12th. 
  
   
  30 
  Benefit: You gain a +2 bonus on all damage rolls you make using the selected weapon. This bonus stacks with other 
  bonuses on damage rolls, including the one from Weapon Specialization (see below). 
  Special: You can gain Greater Weapon Specialization multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time you take 
  the feat, it applies to a new type of weapon. 
  A fighter may select Greater Weapon Specialization as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  HEIGHTEN SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: A heightened spell has a higher spell level than normal (up to a maximum of 9th level). Unlike other 
  metamagic feats, Heighten Spell actually increases the effective level of the spell that it modifies. All effects 
  dependent on spell level (such as saving throw DCs and ability to penetrate a lesser globe of invulnerability) are 
  calculated according to the heightened level. The heightened spell is as difficult to prepare and cast as a spell of its 
  effective level.  
   
  HOSTILE MIND [GENERAL] 
  Your mind recoils violently against those who use psionics against you. 
  Prerequisite: Cha 15. 
  Benefit: Whenever you are subject to a power from the telepathy discipline (regardless of whether the power is 
  harmful or beneficial to you), the manifester must make a Will saving throw against a DC of 10 + 1/2 your character 
  level + your Charisma bonus or take 2d6 points of damage. The benefit of this feat applies only to psionic powers 
  and psi-like abilities. This is an exception to the psionics–magic transparency rule. 
  Special: You cannot take or use this feat if you have the ability to use powers (if you have a power point reserve or 
  psi-like abilities). 
   
  HOVER [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Fly speed. 
  Benefit: When flying, the creature can halt its forward motion and hover in place as a move action. It can then fly in 
  any direction, including straight down or straight up, at half speed, regardless of its maneuverability. 
  If a creature begins its turn hovering, it can hover in place for the turn and take a full-round action. A hovering 
  creature cannot make wing attacks, but it can attack with all other limbs and appendages it could use in a full attack. 
  The creature can instead use a breath weapon or cast a spell instead of making physical attacks, if it could normally 
  do so. 
  If a creature of Large size or larger hovers within 20 feet of the ground in an area with lots of loose debris, the draft 
  from its wings creates a hemispherical cloud with a radius of 60 feet. The winds so generated can snuff torches, 
  small campfires, exposed lanterns, and other small, open flames of non-magical origin. Clear vision within the cloud 
  is limited to 10 feet. Creatures have concealment at 15 to 20 feet (20% miss chance). At 25 feet or more, creatures 
  have total concealment (50% miss chance, and opponents cannot use sight to locate the creature). 
  Those caught in the cloud must succeed on a Concentration check (DC 10 + 1/2 creature’s HD) to cast a spell. 
  Normal: Without this feat, a creature must keep moving while flying unless it has perfect maneuverability. 
   
  IMPROVED BULL RUSH [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Str 13, Power Attack. 
  Benefit: When you perform a bull rush you do not provoke an attack of opportunity from the defender. You also 
  gain a +4 bonus on the opposed Strength check you make to push back the defender. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Bull Rush as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED COUNTERSPELL [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: When counterspelling, you may use a spell of the same school that is one or more spell levels higher than 
  the target spell. 
  Normal: Without this feat, you may counter a spell only with the same spell or with a spell specifically designated 
  as countering the target spell. 
   
  IMPROVED CRITICAL [GENERAL] 
  Choose one type of weapon. 
  
   
  31 
  Prerequisite: Proficient with weapon, base attack bonus +8. 
  Benefit: When using the weapon you selected, your threat range is doubled. 
  Special: You can gain Improved Critical multiple times. The effects do not stack. Each time you take the feat, it 
  applies to a new type of weapon. 
  This effect doesn’t stack with any other effect that expands the threat range of a weapon. 
  A fighter may select Improved Critical as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED DISARM [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Int 13, Combat Expertise. 
  Benefit: You do not provoke an attack of opportunity when you attempt to disarm an opponent, nor does the 
  opponent have a chance to disarm you. You also gain a +4 bonus on the opposed attack roll you make to disarm 
  your opponent. 
  Normal: See the normal disarm rules. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Disarm as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  A monk may select Improved Disarm as a bonus feat at 6th level, even if she does not meet the prerequisites. 
   
   
   
  IMPROVED FEINT [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Int 13, Combat Expertise. 
  Benefit: You can make a Bluff check to feint in combat as a move action. 
  Normal: Feinting in combat is a standard action. 
  A fighter may select Improved Feint as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED GRAPPLE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Improved Unarmed Strike. 
  Benefit: You do not provoke an attack of opportunity when you make a touch attack to start a grapple. You also 
  gain a +4 bonus on all grapple checks, regardless of whether you started the grapple. 
  Normal: Without this feat, you provoke an attack of opportunity when you make a touch attack to start a grapple. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Grapple as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  A monk may select Improved Grapple as a bonus feat at 1st level, even if she does not meet the prerequisites. 
   
  IMPROVED INITIATIVE [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +4 bonus on initiative checks. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Initiative as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED NATURAL ARMOR [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Natural armor, Con 13. 
  Benefit: The creature’s natural armor bonus increases by 1. 
  Special: A creature can gain this feat multiple times. Each time the creature takes the feat its natural armor bonus 
  increases by another point. 
   
  IMPROVED NATURAL ATTACK [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Natural weapon, base attack bonus +4. 
  Benefit: Choose one of the creature’s natural attack forms. The damage for this natural weapon increases by one 
  step, as if the creature’s size had increased by one category: 1d2, 1d3, 1d4, 1d6, 1d8, 2d6, 3d6, 4d6, 6d6, 8d6, 12d6. 
  A weapon or attack that deals 1d10 points of damage increases as follows: 1d10, 2d8, 3d8, 4d8, 6d8, 8d8, 12d8. 
   
  IMPROVED OVERRUN [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Str 13, Power Attack. 
  Benefit: When you attempt to overrun an opponent, the target may not choose to avoid you. You also gain a +4 
  bonus on your Strength check to knock down your opponent. 
  Normal: Without this feat, the target of an overrun can choose to avoid you or to block you. 
  
   
  32 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Overrun as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED PRECISE SHOT [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 19, Point Blank Shot, Precise Shot, base attack bonus +11. 
  Benefit: Your ranged attacks ignore the AC bonus granted to targets by anything less than total cover, and the miss 
  chance granted to targets by anything less than total concealment. Total cover and total concealment provide their 
  normal benefits against your ranged attacks. 
  In addition, when you shoot or throw ranged weapons at a grappling opponent, you automatically strike at the 
  opponent you have chosen. 
  Normal: See the normal rules on the effects of cover and concealment. Without this feat, a character who shoots or 
  throws a ranged weapon at a target involved in a grapple must roll randomly to see which grappling combatant the 
  attack strikes. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Precise Shot as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  An 11th-level ranger who has chosen the archery combat style is treated as having Improved Precise Shot, even if he 
  does not have the prerequisites for it, but only when he is wearing light or no armor. 
   
  IMPROVED SHIELD BASH [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Shield Proficiency. 
  Benefit: When you perform a shield bash, you may still apply the shield’s shield bonus to your AC. 
  Normal: Without this feat, a character who performs a shield bash loses the shield’s shield bonus to AC until his or 
  her next turn. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Shield Bash as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED SUNDER [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Str 13, Power Attack. 
  Benefit: When you strike at an object held or carried by an opponent (such as a weapon or shield), you do not 
  provoke an attack of opportunity. 
  You also gain a +4 bonus on any attack roll made to attack an object held or carried by another character. 
  Normal: Without this feat, you provoke an attack of opportunity when you strike at an object held or carried by 
  another character. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Sunder as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED TRIP [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Int 13, Combat Expertise. 
  Benefit: You do not provoke an attack of opportunity when you attempt to trip an opponent while you are unarmed. 
  You also gain a +4 bonus on your Strength check to trip your opponent. 
  If you trip an opponent in melee combat, you immediately get a melee attack against that opponent as if you hadn’t 
  used your attack for the trip attempt.  
  Normal: Without this feat, you provoke an attack of opportunity when you attempt to trip an opponent while you 
  are unarmed. 
  Special: At 6th level, a monk may select Improved Trip as a bonus feat, even if she does not have the prerequisites. 
  A fighter may select Improved Trip as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  IMPROVED TWO-WEAPON FIGHTING [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 17, Two-Weapon Fighting, base attack bonus +6. 
  Benefit: In addition to the standard single extra attack you get with an off-hand weapon, you get a second attack 
  with it, albeit at a –5 penalty. 
  Normal: Without this feat, you can only get a single extra attack with an off-hand weapon. 
  Special: A fighter may select Improved Two-Weapon Fighting as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  A 6th-level ranger who has chosen the two-weapon combat style is treated as having Improved Two-Weapon 
  Fighting, even if he does not have the prerequisites for it, but only when he is wearing light or no armor. 
   
  IMPROVED UNARMED STRIKE [GENERAL] 
  
   
  33 
  Benefit: You are considered to be armed even when unarmed —that is, you do not provoke attacks or opportunity 
  from armed opponents when you attack them while unarmed. However, you still get an attack of opportunity against 
  any opponent who makes an unarmed attack on you. 
  In addition, your unarmed strikes can deal lethal or nonlethal damage, at your option. 
  Normal: Without this feat, you are considered unarmed when attacking with an unarmed strike, and you can deal 
  only nonlethal damage with such an attack. 
  Special: A monk automatically gains Improved Unarmed Strike as a bonus feat at 1st level. She need not select it.  
  A fighter may select Improved Unarmed Strike as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  INQUISITOR [PSIONIC]  
  You know when others lie. 
  Prerequisite: Wis 13. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. 
  You gain a +10 bonus on a Sense Motive check to oppose a Bluff check. 
  You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making a Sense Motive check. If your check fails, or if the 
  opponent isn’t lying, you still expend your psionic focus.  
   
  INVESTIGATOR [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Gather Information checks and Search checks. 
   
  IRON WILL [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Will saving throws. 
   
  LEADERSHIP [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Character level 6th. 
  Benefits: Having this feat enables the character to attract loyal companions and devoted followers, subordinates 
  who assist her. See the table below for what sort of cohort and how many followers the character can recruit. 
  Leadership Modifiers: Several factors can affect a character’s Leadership score, causing it to vary from the base 
  score (character level + Cha modifier). A character’s reputation (from the point of view of the cohort or follower he 
  is trying to attract) raises or lowers his Leadership score: 
   
  Leader’s Reputation  
  Modifier 
  Great renown  
  +2 
  Fairness and generosity  
  +1 
  Special power  
  +1 
  Failure  
  –1 
  Aloofness  
  –1 
  Cruelty  
  –2 
   
  Other modifiers may apply when the character tries to attract a cohort: 
  The Leader . . .  
  Modifier 
  Has a familiar, special mount, or animal companion  
  –2 
  Recruits a cohort of a different alignment 
  –1 
  Caused the death of a cohort  
  –2* 
  * Cumulative per cohort killed. 
   
  Followers have different priorities from cohorts. When the character tries to attract a new follower, use any of the 
  following modifiers that apply. 
  The Leader . . .  
  Modifier 
  Has a stronghold, base of operations, guildhouse, or the like 
  +2 
  Moves around a lot  
  –1 
  Caused the death of other followers  
  –1. 
  
   
  34 
   
  Leadership 
  Score 
  Cohort 
  Level 
  —— Number of Followers by Level —
  — 
  1st 
  2nd 
  3rd 
  4th 
  5th 
  6th 
  1 or lower 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  2 
  1st 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  3 
  2nd 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  4 
  3rd 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  5 
  3rd 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  6 
  4th 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  7 
  5th 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  8 
  5th 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  9 
  6th 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  10 
  7th 
  5 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  11 
  7th 
  6 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  12 
  8th 
  8 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  13 
  9th 
  10 
  1 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  14 
  10th 
  15 
  1 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  15 
  10th 
  20 
  2 
  1 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  16 
  11th 
  25 
  2 
  1 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  17 
  12th 
  30 
  3 
  1 
  1 
  — 
  — 
  18 
  12th 
  35 
  3 
  1 
  1 
  — 
  — 
  19 
  13th 
  40 
  4 
  2 
  1 
  1 
  — 
  20 
  14th 
  50 
  5 
  3 
  2 
  1 
  — 
  21 
  15th 
  60 
  6 
  3 
  2 
  1 
  1 
  22 
  15th 
  75 
  7 
  4 
  2 
  2 
  1 
  23 
  16th 
  90 
  9 
  5 
  3 
  2 
  1 
  24 
  17th 
  110 
  11 
  6 
  3 
  2 
  1 
  25 or higher 
  17th 
  135 
  13 
  7 
  4 
  2 
  2 
   
  Leadership Score: A character’s base Leadership score equals his level plus any Charisma modifier. In order to take 
  into account negative Charisma modifiers, this table allows for very low Leadership scores, but the character must 
  still be 6th level or higher in order to gain the Leadership feat. Outside factors can affect a character’s Leadership 
  score, as detailed above. 
  Cohort Level: The character can attract a cohort of up to this level. Regardless of a character’s Leadership score, he 
  can only recruit a cohort who is two or more levels lower than himself. The cohort should be equipped with gear 
  appropriate for its level. A character can try to attract a cohort of a particular race, class, and alignment. The cohort’s 
  alignment may not be opposed to the leader’s alignment on either the law-vs-chaos or good-vs-evil axis, and the 
  leader takes a Leadership penalty if he recruits a cohort of an alignment different from his own. 
  Cohorts earn XP as follows: 
  The cohort does not count as a party member when determining the party’s XP. 
  Divide the cohort’s level by the level of the PC with whom he or she is associated (the character with the Leadership 
  feat who attracted the cohort). 
  Multiply this result by the total XP awarded to the PC and add that number of experience points to the cohort’s total. 
  If a cohort gains enough XP to bring it to a level one lower than the associated PC’s character level, the cohort does 
  not gain the new level—its new XP total is 1 less than the amount needed attain the next level.  
   
  Number of Followers by Level: The character can lead up to the indicated number of characters of each level. 
  Followers are similar to cohorts, except they’re generally low-level NPCs. Because they’re generally five or more 
  levels behind the character they follow, they’re rarely effective in combat. 
  Followers don’t earn experience and thus don’t gain levels. However, when a character with Leadership attains a 
  new level, the player consults the table above to determine if she has acquired more followers, some of which may 
  be higher level than the existing followers. (You don’t consult the table to see if your cohort gains levels, however, 
  
   
  35 
  because cohorts earn experience on their own.) 
   
  LIGHTNING REFLEXES [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Reflex saving throws. 
   
  MAGICAL APTITUDE [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Spellcraft checks and Use Magic Device checks. 
   
  MANYSHOT [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 17, Point Blank Shot, Rapid Shot, base attack bonus +6 
  Benefit: As a standard action, you may fire two arrows at a single opponent within 30 feet. Both arrows use the 
  same attack roll (with a –4 penalty) to determine success and deal damage normally (but see Special). 
  For every five points of base attack bonus you have above +6, you may add one additional arrow to this attack, to a 
  maximum of four arrows at a base attack bonus of +16. However, each arrow after the second adds a cumulative –2 
  penalty on the attack roll (for a total penalty of –6 for three arrows and –8 for four). 
  Damage reduction and other resistances apply separately against each arrow fired. 
  Special: Regardless of the number of arrows you fire, you apply precision-based damage only once. If you score a 
  critical hit, only the first arrow fired deals critical damage; all others deal regular damage. 
  A fighter may select Manyshot as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  A 6th-level ranger who has chosen the archery combat style is treated as having Manyshot even if he does not have 
  the prerequisites for it, but only when he is wearing light or no armor. 
   
  MAXIMIZE POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest powers to maximum effect. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. 
  You can maximize a power. All variable, numeric effects of a power modified by this feat are maximized. A 
  maximized power deals maximum damage, cures the maximum number of hit points, affects the maximum number 
  of targets, and so on, as appropriate. Saving throws and opposed checks are not affected, nor are powers without 
  random variables. 
  Augmented powers can be maximized; a maximized augmented power deals the maximum damage (or cures the 
  maximum hit points, and so on) of the augmented power. 
  An empowered and maximized power gains the separate benefits of each feat: the maximum result plus one-half the 
  normally rolled result. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 4. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  MAXIMIZE SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: All variable, numeric effects of a spell modified by this feat are maximized. Saving throws and opposed 
  rolls are not affected, nor are spells without random variables. A maximized spell uses up a spell slot three levels 
  higher than the spell’s actual level. 
  An empowered, maximized spell gains the separate benefits of each feat: the maximum result plus one-half the 
  normally rolled result. 
   
  MENTAL LEAP [PSIONIC] 
  You can make amazing jumps. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13, Jump 5 ranks. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You gain a +10 bonus on a Jump check.  
   
  MENTAL RESISTANCE [GENERAL] 
  Your mind is armored against mental intrusion. 
  Prerequisite: Base Will save bonus +2. 
  Benefit: Against psionic attacks that do not employ an energy type to deal damage you gain damage reduction 3/–. 
  In addition, when you are hit with ability damage (but not ability drain or ability burn damage) from a psionic 
  
   
  36 
  attack, you take 3 points less than you would normally take. 
  The benefit of this feat applies only to psionic powers and psi-like abilities. This is an exception to the psionics–
  magic transparency rule. 
  Special: You cannot take or use this feat if you have the ability to use powers (if you have a power point reserve or 
  psi-like abilities). 
   
  METAMORPHIC TRANSFER [PSIONIC] 
  You can gain a supernatural ability of a metamorphed form. 
  Prerequisite: Wis 13, manifester level 5th. 
  Benefit: Each time you change your form, such as through the metamorphosis power, you gain one of the new 
  form’s supernatural abilities, if it has any. 
  You gain only three uses of the metamorphic ability per day, even if the creature into which you metamorph has a 
  higher limit on uses (You are still subject to other restrictions on the use of the ability.) The save DC to resist a 
  supernatural ability gained through Metamorphic Transfer (if it is an attack) is 10 + your Cha modifier + 1/2 your 
  Hit Dice. 
  Normal: You cannot use the supernatural abilities of creatures whose form you assume. 
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Each time, you can gain one additional supernatural ability. 
   
  MIND OVER BODY [GENERAL] 
  Your ability damage heals more rapidly. 
  Prerequisite: Con 13. 
  Benefit: You heal ability damage and ability burn damage more quickly than normal. You heal a number of ability 
  points per day equal to 1 + your Constitution bonus.  
  Normal: You heal ability damage and ability burn damage at a rate of 1 point per day. 
   
  MOBILITY [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Dodge. 
  Benefit: You get a +4 dodge bonus to Armor Class against attacks of opportunity caused when you move out of or 
  within a threatened area. A condition that makes you lose your Dexterity bonus to Armor Class (if any) also makes 
  you lose dodge bonuses. 
  Dodge bonuses stack with each other, unlike most types of bonuses. 
  Special: A fighter may select Mobility as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  MULTIATTACK [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Three or more natural attacks. 
  Benefit: The creature’s secondary attacks with natural weapons take only a –2 penalty. 
  Normal: Without this feat, the creature’s secondary attacks with natural weapons take a –5 penalty. 
   
  MULTIWEAPON FIGHTING [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, three or more hands. 
  Benefit: Penalties for fighting with multiple weapons are reduced by 2 with the primary hand and reduced by 6 with 
  off hands. 
  Normal: A creature without this feat takes a –6 penalty on attacks made with its primary hand and a –10 penalty on 
  attacks made with its off hands. (It has one primary hand, and all the others are off hands.) See Two-Weapon 
  Fighting. 
  Special: This feat replaces the Two-Weapon Fighting feat for creatures with more than two arms. 
   
  NARROW MIND [PSIONIC] 
  Your ability to concentrate is as keen as an arrowhead, allowing you to gain your psionic focus even in the most 
  turbulent situations. 
  Prerequisite: Wis 13. 
  Benefit: You gain a +4 bonus on Concentration checks you make to become psionically focused. 
   
  
   
  37 
  NATURAL SPELL [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Wis 13, wild shape ability. 
  Benefit: You can complete the verbal and somatic components of spells while in a wild shape. You substitute 
  various noises and gestures for the normal verbal and somatic components of a spell. 
  You can also use any material components or focuses you possess, even if such items are melded within your 
  current form. This feat does not permit the use of magic items while you are in a form that could not ordinarily use 
  them, and you do not gain the ability to speak while in a wild shape. 
   
  NEGOTIATOR [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Diplomacy checks and Sense Motive checks. 
   
  NIMBLE FINGERS [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Disable Device checks and Open Lock checks. 
   
  OPEN MINDED [GENERAL] 
  You are naturally able to reroute your memory, mind, and skill expertise. 
  Benefit: You immediately gain an extra 5 skill points. You spend these skill points as normal. If you spend them on 
  a cross-class skills they count as 1/2 ranks. You cannot exceed the normal maximum ranks for your level in any 
  skill.  
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Each time, you immediately gain another 5 skill points. 
   
  OPPORTUNITY POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can make power-enhanced attacks of opportunity. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. When you make an attack of opportunity, you can 
  use any power you know with a range of touch, if you have at least one hand free. 
  Manifesting this power is an immediate action. 
  You cannot use this feat with a touch power whose manifesting time is longer than 1 full-round action. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 6. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
  Normal: Attacks of opportunity can be made only with melee weapons. 
   
  OVERCHANNEL [PSIONIC] 
  You burn your life force to strengthen your powers. 
  Benefit: While manifesting a power, you can increase your effective manifester level by one, but in so doing you 
  take 1d8 points of damage. At 8th level, you can choose to increase your effective manifester level by two, but you 
  take 3d8 points of damage. At 15th level, you can increase your effective manifester level by three, but you take 5d8 
  points of damage. 
  The effective increase in manifester level increases the number of power points you can expend on a single power 
  manifestation, as well as increasing all manifester level-dependent effects, such as range, duration, and overcoming 
  power resistance. 
  Normal: Your manifester level is equal to your total levels in classes that manifest powers. 
   
  PERSUASIVE [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Bluff checks and Intimidate checks. 
   
  POINT BLANK SHOT [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +1 bonus on attack and damage rolls with ranged weapons at ranges of up to 30 feet. 
  Special: A fighter may select Point Blank Shot as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  POWER ATTACK [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Str 13. 
  Benefit: On your action, before making attack rolls for a round, you may choose to subtract a number from all 
  
   
  38 
  melee attack rolls and add the same number to all melee damage rolls. This number may not exceed your base attack 
  bonus. The penalty on attacks and bonus on damage apply until your next turn. 
  Special: If you attack with a two-handed weapon, or with a one-handed weapon wielded in two hands, instead add 
  twice the number subtracted from your attack rolls. You can’t add the bonus from Power Attack to the damage dealt 
  with a light weapon (except with unarmed strikes or natural weapon attacks), even though the penalty on attack rolls 
  still applies. (Normally, you treat a double weapon as a one-handed weapon and a light weapon. If you choose to use 
  a double weapon like a two-handed weapon, attacking with only one end of it in a round, you treat it as a two-
  handed weapon.) 
  A fighter may select Power Attack as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
   
  POWER PENETRATION [PSIONIC] 
  Your powers are especially potent, breaking through power resistance more readily than normal. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You get a +4 bonus on manifester level checks made 
  to overcome a creature’s power resistance. 
   
  POWER SPECIALIZATION [PSIONIC] 
  You deal more damage with your powers. 
  Prerequisites: Weapon Focus (ray), manifester level 4th. 
  Benefit: With rays and ranged touch attack powers that deal damage, you deal an extra 2 points of damage. If you 
  expend your psionic focus when you manifest a ray or a ranged touch attack power that deals damage, you add your 
  key ability bonus to the damage (instead of adding 2). 
   
  PRECISE SHOT [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Point Blank Shot. 
  Benefit: You can shoot or throw ranged weapons at an opponent engaged in melee without taking the standard –4 
  penalty on your attack roll. 
  Special: A fighter may select Precise Shot as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  PSIONIC AFFINITY [GENERAL] 
  You have a knack for psionic endeavors. 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Psicraft checks and Use Psionic Device checks. 
   
  PSIONIC BODY [PSIONIC] 
  Your mind reinforces your body. 
  Benefit: When you take this feat, you gain 2 hit points for each psionic feat you have (including this one). 
  Whenever you take a new psionic feat, you gain 2 more hit points.  
   
  PSIONIC CHARGE [PSIONIC] 
  You can charge in a crooked line. 
  Prerequisite: Dex 13, Speed of Thought. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. When you charge, you can make one turn of up to 90 
  degrees during your movement. All other restrictions on charges still apply; for instance, you cannot pass through a 
  square that blocks or slows movement, or that contains a creature. You must have line of sight to the opponent at the 
  start of your turn. 
   
  PSIONIC DODGE [PSIONIC] 
  You are proficient at dodging blows. 
  Prerequisite: Dex 13, Dodge. 
  Benefit: You must be psionically focused to use this feat. You receive a +1 dodge bonus to your Armor Class. This 
  bonus stacks with the bonus from the Dodge feat (but only applies on attacks made by the opponent you have 
  designated). 
   
  
   
  39 
  PSIONIC ENDOWMENT [PSIONIC] 
  You can endow your manifestations with more concentrated focus. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You add 1 to the save DC of a power you manifest. 
   
  PSIONIC FIST [PSIONIC] 
  You can charge your unarmed strike or natural weapon with additional damage potential. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. Your unarmed strike or attack with a natural weapon 
  deals an extra 2d6 points of damage. You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making an attack. If 
  your attack misses, you still expend your psionic focus. 
   
  PSIONIC HOLE [GENERAL] 
  You are anathema to psionic creatures and characters. 
  Prerequisite: Con 15. 
  Benefit: When a foe strikes you in melee combat, the foe immediately loses its psionic focus, if any. Also, if you are 
  the target of a power, the manifester of the power must spend an additional number of power points equal to your 
  Wisdom bonus, or the power fails (all the power points spent on the power are still lost). This extra cost does not 
  count toward the maximum power points a manifester can spend on a single power. 
  Special: You cannot take or use this feat if you have the ability to use powers (if you have a power point reserve or 
  psi-like abilities). 
   
  PSIONIC MEDITATION [PSIONIC] 
  You can focus your mind faster than normal, even under duress. 
  Prerequisite: Wis 13, Concentration 7 ranks. 
  Benefit: You can take a move action to become psionically focused. 
  Normal: A character without this feat must take a full-round action to become psionically focused. 
   
  PSIONIC SHOT [PSIONIC] 
  You can charge your ranged attacks with additional damage potential. 
  Prerequisite: Point Blank Shot. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. Your ranged attack deals +2d6 points of damage. 
  You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making an attack. If your attack misses, you still expend 
  your psionic focus. 
   
  PSIONIC TALENT [PSIONIC] 
  You gain additional power points to supplement those you already had. 
  Prerequisite: Having a power point reserve. 
  Benefit: When you take this feat for the first time, you gain 2 power points. 
  Special: You can take this feat multiple times. Each time you take the feat after the first time, the number of power 
  points you gain increases by 1. 
   
  PSIONIC WEAPON [PSIONIC] 
  You can charge your melee weapon with additional damage potential. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. 
  Your attack with a melee weapon deals an extra 2d6 points of damage. You must decide whether or not to use this 
  feat prior to making an attack. If your attack misses, you still expend your psionic focus. 
   
  QUICK DRAW [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Base attack bonus +1. 
  Benefit: You can draw a weapon as a free action instead of as a move action. You can draw a hidden weapon (see 
  the Sleight of Hand skill) as a move action. 
  A character who has selected this feat may throw weapons at his full normal rate of attacks (much like a character 
  
   
  40 
  with a bow). 
  Normal: Without this feat, you may draw a weapon as a move action, or (if your base attack bonus is +1 or higher) 
  as a free action as part of movement. Without this feat, you can draw a hidden weapon as a standard action. 
  Special: A fighter may select Quick Draw as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  QUICKEN POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest a power with a moment’s thought. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can quicken a power. You can perform another 
  action, even manifest another power, in the same round that you manifest a quickened power. You can manifest only 
  one quickened power per round. A power whose manifesting time is longer than 1 round cannot be quickened. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 6. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
  Manifesting a quickened power does not provoke attacks of opportunity. 
   
  QUICKEN SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: Casting a quickened spell is a free action. You can perform another action, even casting another spell, in 
  the same round as you cast a quickened spell. You may cast only one quickened spell per round. A spell whose 
  casting time is more than 1 full round action cannot be quickened. A quickened spell uses up a spell slot four levels 
  higher than the spell’s actual level. Casting a quickened spell doesn’t provoke an attack of opportunity. 
  Special: This feat can’t be applied to any spell cast spontaneously (including sorcerer spells, bard spells, and cleric 
  or druid spells cast spontaneously), since applying a metamagic feat to a spontaneously cast spell automatically 
  increases the casting time to a full-round action. 
   
  QUICKEN SPELL-LIKE ABILITY [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Spell-like ability at caster level 10th or higher. 
  Benefit: Choose one of the creature’s spell-like abilities, subject to the restrictions described below. The creature 
  can use that ability as a quickened spell-like ability three times per day (or less, if the ability is normally usable only 
  once or twice per day). 
  Using a quickened spell-like ability is a free action that does not provoke an attack of opportunity. The creature can 
  perform another action—including the use of another spell-like ability—in the same round that it uses a quickened 
  spell-like ability. The creature may use only one quickened spell-like ability per round. 
  The creature can only select a spell-like ability duplicating a spell with a level less than or equal to half its caster 
  level (round down) –4. For a summary, see the table below. In addition, a spell-like ability that duplicates a spell 
  with a casting time greater than 1 full round cannot be quickened. 
  Normal: Normally the use of a spell-like ability requires a standard action and provokes an attack of opportunity 
  unless noted otherwise. 
  Special: This feat can be taken multiple times. Each time it is taken, the creature can apply it to a different one of its 
  spell-like abilities. 
   
  Empower and Quicken Spell-Like Ability 
  Spell Level 
  Caster Level 
  to Empower 
  Caster Level 
  to Quicken 
  0 
  4th 
  8th 
  1st 
  6th 
  10th 
  2nd 
  8th 
  12th 
  3rd 
  10th 
  14th 
  4th 
  12th 
  16th 
  5th 
  14th 
  18th 
  6th 
  16th 
  20th 
  7th 
  18th 
  — 
  8th 
  20th 
  — 
  9th 
  — 
  — 
   
  RAPID METABOLISM [GENERAL] 
  
   
  41 
  Your wounds heal rapidly. 
  Prerequisite: Con 13. 
  Benefit: You naturally heal a number of hit points per day equal to the standard healing rate + double your 
  Constitution bonus. You heal even if you do not rest. This healing replaces your normal natural healing. If you are 
  tended successfully by someone with the Heal skill, you instead regain double the normal amount of hit points + 
  double your Constitution bonus. 
   
  RAPID RELOAD [GENERAL] 
  Choose a type of crossbow (hand, light, or heavy). 
  Prerequisite: Weapon Proficiency (crossbow type chosen). 
  Benefit: The time required for you to reload your chosen type of crossbow is reduced to a free action (for a hand or 
  light crossbow) or a move action (for a heavy crossbow). Reloading a crossbow still provokes an attack of 
  opportunity. 
  If you have selected this feat for hand crossbow or light crossbow, you may fire that weapon as many times in a full 
  attack action as you could attack if you were using a bow. 
  Normal: A character without this feat needs a move action to reload a hand or light crossbow, or a full-round action 
  to reload a heavy crossbow.  
  Special: You can gain Rapid Reload multiple times. Each time you take the feat, it applies to a new type of 
  crossbow. 
  A fighter may select Rapid Reload as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  RAPID SHOT [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Point Blank Shot. 
  Benefit: You can get one extra attack per round with a ranged weapon. The attack is at your highest base attack 
  bonus, but each attack you make in that round (the extra one and the normal ones) takes a –2 penalty. You must use 
  the full attack action to use this feat. 
  Special: A fighter may select Rapid Shot as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  A 2nd-level ranger who has chosen the archery combat style is treated as having Rapid Shot, even if he does not 
  have the prerequisites for it, but only when he is wearing light or no armor. 
   
  RECKLESS OFFENSE [GENERAL] 
  You can shift your focus from defense to offense. 
  Prerequisite: Base attack bonus +1. 
  Benefit: When you use the attack action or full attack action in melee, you can take a penalty of –4 to your Armor 
  Class and add a +2 bonus on your melee attack roll. The bonus on attack rolls and penalty to Armor Class last until 
  the beginning of your next turn. 
   
  RETURN SHOT [PSIONIC] 
  You can return incoming arrows, as well as crossbow bolts, spears, and other projectile or thrown weapons. 
  Prerequisite: Point Blank Shot, Psionic Shot, Fell Shot, base attack bonus +3. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus and have at least one hand free. Once per round when 
  you would normally be hit by a projectile or a thrown weapon no more than one size category larger than your size, 
  you can deflect the attack so that you take no damage from it. The attack is deflected back at your attacker, using the 
  attack bonus of the original attack on you. You must be aware of the attack and not flat-footed. Attempting to return 
  a shot is a free action. 
  Special: If you also have the Deflect Arrows feat, the deflected attack is made with the original attack bonus plus 
  your Dexterity bonus. 
   
  RIDE-BY ATTACK [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Ride 1 rank, Mounted Combat. 
  Benefit: When you are mounted and use the charge action, you may move and attack as if with a standard charge 
  and then move again (continuing the straight line of the charge). Your total movement for the round can’t exceed 
  double your mounted speed. You and your mount do not provoke an attack of opportunity from the opponent that 
  you attack. 
  
   
  42 
  Special: A fighter may select Ride-By Attack as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  RUN [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: When running, you move five times your normal speed (if wearing medium, light, or no armor and carrying 
  no more than a medium load) or four times your speed (if wearing heavy armor or carrying a heavy load). If you 
  make a jump after a running start (see the Jump skill description), you gain a +4 bonus on your Jump check. While 
  running, you retain your Dexterity bonus to AC. 
  Normal: You move four times your speed while running (if wearing medium, light, or no armor and carrying no 
  more than a medium load) or three times your speed (if wearing heavy armor or carrying a heavy load), and you lose 
  your Dexterity bonus to AC. 
   
  SELF-SUFFICIENT [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Heal checks and Survival checks. 
   
  SHOT ON THE RUN [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Dodge, Mobility, Point Blank Shot, base attack bonus +4. 
  Benefit: When using the attack action with a ranged weapon, you can move both before and after the attack, 
  provided that your total distance moved is not greater than your speed. 
  Special: A fighter may select Shot on the Run as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  SIDESTEP CHARGE [PSIONIC] 
  You are skilled at dodging past charging opponents and taking advantage when they miss. 
  Prerequisite: Dex 13, Dodge. 
  Benefit: You get a +4 dodge bonus to Armor Class against charge attacks. If a charging opponent fails to make a 
  successful attack against you, you gain an immediate attack of opportunity. This feat does not grant you more 
  attacks of opportunity than you are normally allowed in a round. If you are flat-footed or otherwise denied your 
  Dexterity bonus to Armor Class, you do not gain the benefit of this feat. 
   
  SILENT SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: A silent spell can be cast with no verbal components. Spells without verbal components are not affected. A 
  silent spell uses up a spell slot one level higher than the spell’s actual level. 
  Special: Bard spells cannot be enhanced by this metamagic feat. 
   
  SKILL FOCUS [GENERAL] 
  Choose a skill. 
  Benefit: You get a +3 bonus on all checks involving that skill. 
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time you take the feat, it applies to a 
  new skill. 
   
  SNATCH [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Size Huge or larger. 
  Benefits: The creature can choose to start a grapple when it hits with a claw or bite attack, as though it had the 
  improved grab special attack. If the creature gets a hold on a creature three or more sizes smaller, it squeezes each 
  round for automatic bite or claw damage. A snatched opponent held in the creature’s mouth is not allowed a Reflex 
  save against the creature’s breath weapon, if it has one. 
  The creature can drop a creature it has snatched as a free action or use a standard action to fling it aside. A flung 
  creature travels 1d6 x 10 feet, and takes 1d6 points of damage per 10 feet traveled. If the creature flings a snatched 
  opponent while flying, the opponent takes this amount or falling damage, whichever is greater. 
   
  SNATCH ARROWS [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 15, Deflect Arrows, Improved Unarmed Strike. 
  Benefit: When using the Deflect Arrows feat you may catch the weapon instead of just deflecting it. Thrown 
  weapons can immediately be thrown back at the original attacker (even though it isn’t your turn) or kept for later 
  
   
  43 
  use. 
  You must have at least one hand free (holding nothing) to use this feat. 
  Special: A fighter may select Snatch Arrows as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  SPEED OF THOUGHT [PSIONIC] 
  The energy of your mind energizes the alacrity of your body. 
  Prerequisite: Wis 13. 
  Benefit: As long as you are psionically focused and not wearing heavy armor, you gain an insight bonus to your 
  speed of 10 feet. 
   
  SPELL FOCUS [GENERAL] 
  Choose a school of magic. 
  Benefit: Add +1 to the Difficulty Class for all saving throws against spells from the school of magic you select. 
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time you take the feat, it applies to a 
  new school of magic. 
   
  SPELL MASTERY [SPECIAL] 
  Prerequisite: Wizard level 1st. 
  Benefit: Each time you take this feat, choose a number of spells equal to your Intelligence modifier that you already 
  know. From that point on, you can prepare these spells without referring to a spellbook. 
  Normal: Without this feat, you must use a spellbook to prepare all your spells, except read magic. 
   
  SPELL PENETRATION [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on caster level checks (1d20 + caster level) made to overcome a creature’s spell 
  resistance. 
   
  SPLIT PSIONIC RAY [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can affect two targets with a single ray. 
  Prerequisite: Any other metapsionic feat. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can split psionic rays you manifest. The split ray 
  affects any two targets that are both within the power’s range and within 30 feet of each other. If the ray deals 
  damage, each target takes as much damage as a single target would take. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 2. 
   
  SPRING ATTACK [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Dodge, Mobility, base attack bonus +4. 
  Benefit: When using the attack action with a melee weapon, you can move both before and after the attack, 
  provided that your total distance moved is not greater than your speed. Moving in this way does not provoke an 
  attack of opportunity from the defender you attack, though it might provoke attacks of opportunity from other 
  creatures, if appropriate. You can’t use this feat if you are wearing heavy armor. 
  You must move at least 5 feet both before and after you make your attack in order to utilize the benefits of Spring 
  Attack. 
  Special: A fighter may select Spring Attack as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  STAND STILL [GENERAL] 
  You can prevent foes from fleeing or closing. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13. 
  Benefit: When a foe’s movement out of a square you threaten grants you an attack of opportunity, you can give up 
  that attack and instead attempt to stop your foe in his tracks. Make your attack of opportunity normally. If you hit 
  your foe, he must succeed on a Reflex save against a DC of 10 + your damage roll (the opponent does not actually 
  take damage), or immediately halt as if he had used up his move actions for the round. 
  Since you use the Stand Still feat in place of your attack of opportunity, you can do so only a number of times per 
  round equal to the number of times per round you could make an attack of opportunity (normally just one). 
  
   
  44 
  Normal: Attacks of opportunity cannot halt your foes in their tracks. 
   
  STEALTHY [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You get a +2 bonus on all Hide checks and Move Silently checks. 
   
  STILL SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: A stilled spell can be cast with no somatic components. 
  Spells without somatic components are not affected. A stilled spell uses up a spell slot one level higher than the 
  spell’s actual level. 
   
  STUNNING FIST [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Wis 13, Improved Unarmed Strike, base attack bonus +8. 
  Benefit: You must declare that you are using this feat before you make your attack roll (thus, a failed attack roll 
  ruins the attempt). Stunning Fist forces a foe damaged by your unarmed attack to make a Fortitude saving throw 
  (DC 10 + 1/2 your character level + your Wis modifier), in addition to dealing damage normally. A defender who 
  fails this saving throw is stunned for 1 round (until just before your next action). A stunned character can’t act, loses 
  any Dexterity bonus to AC, and takes a –2 penalty to AC. You may attempt a stunning attack once per day for every 
  four levels you have attained (but see Special), and no more than once per round. Constructs, oozes, plants, undead, 
  incorporeal creatures, and creatures immune to critical hits cannot be stunned. 
  Special: A monk may select Stunning Fist as a bonus feat at 1st level, even if she does not meet the prerequisites. A 
  monk who selects this feat may attempt a stunning attack a number of times per day equal to her monk level, plus 
  one more time per day for every four levels she has in classes other than monk. 
  A fighter may select Stunning Fist as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  SWARMING TRIP [SWARM] 
  The swarm can knock creatures down. 
  Benefit: Any creature taking damage from the swarm’s swarm attack must make a Reflex saving throw (DC 10 + ½ 
  hit dice + Strength modifier) or be knocked prone by the attack. Large or larger creatures get a +2 bonus to their 
  saving throw for each size category greater than Medium they are. 
   
  TALENTED [PSIONIC] 
  You can overchannel powers with less cost to yourself. 
  Prerequisite: Overchannel. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. When manifesting a power of 3rd level or lower, you 
  do not take damage from overchanneling. 
   
  TOUGHNESS [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: You gain +3 hit points. 
  Special: A character may gain this feat multiple times. Its effects stack. 
   
  TRACK [GENERAL] 
  Benefit: To find tracks or to follow them for 1 mile requires a successful Survival check. You must make another 
  Survival check every time the tracks become difficult to follow. 
  You move at half your normal speed (or at your normal speed with a –5 penalty on the check, or at up to twice your 
  normal speed with a –20 penalty on the check). The DC depends on the surface and the prevailing conditions, as 
  given on the table below: 
   
  Surface 
  Survival DC  Surface 
  Survival  
  DC 
  Very soft ground  5  
  Firm ground  
  15 
  Soft ground  
  10  
  Hard ground  
  20 
   
   
  
   
  45 
  Very Soft Ground: Any surface (fresh snow, thick dust, wet mud) that holds deep, clear impressions of footprints. 
  Soft Ground: Any surface soft enough to yield to pressure, but firmer than wet mud or fresh snow, in which a 
  creature leaves frequent but shallow footprints. 
  Firm Ground: Most normal outdoor surfaces (such as lawns, fields, woods, and the like) or exceptionally soft or 
  dirty indoor surfaces (thick rugs and very dirty or dusty floors). The creature might leave some traces (broken 
  branches or tufts of hair), but it leaves only occasional or partial footprints. 
  Hard Ground: Any surface that doesn’t hold footprints at all, such as bare rock or an indoor floor. Most streambeds 
  fall into this category, since any footprints left behind are obscured or washed away. The creature leaves only traces 
  (scuff marks or displaced pebbles).  
  Several modifiers may apply to the Survival check, as given on the table below. 
   
  Condition  
  Survival DC Modifier 
  Every three creatures in the group being tracked  
  –1 
  Size of creature or creatures being tracked:
   
  1 
  Fine  
  +8 
  Diminutive  
  +4 
  Tiny  
  +2 
  Small  
  +1 
  Medium  
  +0 
  Large  
  –1 
  Huge  
  –2 
  Gargantuan  
  –4 
  Colossal  
  –8 
  Every 24 hours since the trail was made  
  +1 
  Every hour of rain since the trail was made  
  +1 
  Fresh snow cover since the trail was made  
  +10 
  Poor visibility:
   
  2 
  Overcast or moonless night  
  +6 
  Moonlight  
  +3 
  Fog or precipitation  
  +3 
  Tracked party hides trail (and moves at half speed)  
  +5 
  1 For a group of mixed sizes, apply only the modifier for the largest size category. 
  2 Apply only the largest modifier from this category. 
   
  If you fail a Survival check, you can retry after 1 hour (outdoors) or 10 minutes (indoors) of searching. 
  Normal: Without this feat, you can use the Survival skill to find tracks, but you can follow them only if the DC for 
  the task is 10 or lower. Alternatively, you can use the Search skill to find a footprint or similar sign of a creature’s 
  passage using the DCs given above, but you can’t use Search to follow tracks, even if someone else has already 
  found them. 
  Special: A ranger automatically has Track as a bonus feat. He need not select it. 
  This feat does not allow you to find or follow the tracks made by a subject of a pass without trace spell. 
   
  TRAMPLE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Ride 1 rank, Mounted Combat. 
  Benefit: When you attempt to overrun an opponent while mounted, your target may not choose to avoid you. Your 
  mount may make one hoof attack against any target you knock down, gaining the standard +4 bonus on attack rolls 
  against prone targets. 
  Special: A fighter may select Trample as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  TWIN POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can manifest a power simultaneously with another power just like it. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can twin a power. Manifesting a power altered 
  by this feat causes the power to take effect twice on the area or target, as if you were simultaneously manifesting the 
  same power two times on the same location or target. Any variables in the power (such as duration, number of 
  
   
  46 
  targets, and so on) are the same for both of the resulting powers. The target experiences all the effects of both 
  powers individually and receives a saving throw (if applicable) for each. In some cases, such as a twinned psionic 
  charm, failing both saving throws results in redundant effects (although, in this example, any ally of the target would 
  have to succeed on two dispel attempts to free the target from the charm effect). 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 6. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  TWO-WEAPON DEFENSE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 15, Two-Weapon Fighting. 
  Benefit: When wielding a double weapon or two weapons (not including natural weapons or unarmed strikes), you 
  gain a +1 shield bonus to your AC. 
  When you are fighting defensively or using the total defense action, this shield bonus increases to +2. 
  Special: A fighter may select Two-Weapon Defense as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  TWO-WEAPON FIGHTING [GENERAL] 
  You can fight with a weapon in each hand. You can make one extra attack each round with the second weapon. 
  Prerequisite: Dex 15. 
  Benefit: Your penalties on attack rolls for fighting with two weapons are reduced. The penalty for your primary 
  hand lessens by 2 and the one for your off hand lessens by 6. 
  Normal: If you wield a second weapon in your off hand, you can get one extra attack per round with that weapon. 
  When fighting in this way you suffer a –6 penalty with your regular attack or attacks with your primary hand and a –
  10 penalty to the attack with your off hand. If your off-hand weapon is light the penalties are reduced by 2 each. (An 
  unarmed strike is always considered light.) 
  Special: A 2nd-level ranger who has chosen the two-weapon combat style is treated as having Two-Weapon 
  Fighting, even if he does not have the prerequisite for it, but only when he is wearing light or no armor. 
  A fighter may select Two-Weapon Fighting as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  UNAVOIDABLE STRIKE [PSIONIC] 
  You can make an unarmed strike or use a natural weapon against your foe as if delivering a touch attack. 
  Prerequisite: Str 13, Psionic Fist, base attack bonus +5. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can resolve your unarmed strike or attack with a 
  natural weapon as a touch attack. 
  You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making an attack. If your attack misses, you still expend 
  your psionic focus. 
   
  UNCONDITIONAL POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  Disabling conditions do not hold you back. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. Your mental strength is enough to overcome some 
  otherwise disabling conditions. You can manifest an unconditional power when you are dazed, confused, nauseated, 
  shaken, or stunned. 
  Only personal powers and powers that affect your person can be manifested as unconditional powers. 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 8. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  UP THE WALLS [PSIONIC] 
  You can run on walls for brief distances. 
  Prerequisite: Wis 13. 
  Benefit: While you are psionically focused, you can take part of one of your move actions to traverse a wall or other 
  relatively smooth vertical surface if you begin and end your move on a horizontal surface. The height you can 
  achieve on the wall is limited only by this movement restriction. If you do not end your move on a horizontal 
  surface, you fall prone, taking falling damage as appropriate for your distance above the ground. Treat the wall as a 
  normal floor for the purpose of measuring your movement. Passing from floor to wall or wall to floor costs no 
  movement; you can change surfaces freely. Opponents on the ground can make attacks of opportunity as you move 
  up the wall. 
  
   
  47 
  Special: You can take other move actions in conjunction with moving along a wall. For instance, the Spring Attack 
  feat allows you to make an attack from the wall against a foe standing on the ground who is within the area you 
  threaten; however, if you are somehow prevented from completing your move, you fall. Likewise, you could tumble 
  along the wall to avoid attacks of opportunity. 
   
  VICIOUS SWARM [SWARM] 
  This swarm is more dangerous than similar swarms. 
  Benefit: The damage caused by the swarm is increased by +1d6. 
  Normal: The damage done by a swarm is determined by its number of hit dice. 
  Special: This feat may be taken up to two times. Its effects stack. 
   
  WEAPON FINESSE [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Base attack bonus +1. 
  Benefit: With a light weapon, rapier, whip, or spiked chain made for a creature of your size category, you may use 
  your Dexterity modifier instead of your Strength modifier on attack rolls. If you carry a shield, its armor check 
  penalty applies to your attack rolls. 
  Special: A fighter may select Weapon Finesse as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
  Natural weapons are always considered light weapons. 
   
  WEAPON FOCUS [GENERAL] 
  Choose one type of weapon. You can also choose unarmed strike or grapple (or ray, if you are a spellcaster) as your 
  weapon for purposes of this feat. 
   Prerequisites: Proficiency with selected weapon, base attack bonus +1. 
  Benefit: You gain a +1 bonus on all attack rolls you make using the selected weapon. 
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time you take the feat, it applies to a 
  new type of weapon. 
  A fighter may select Weapon Focus as one of his fighter bonus feats. He must have Weapon Focus with a weapon to 
  gain the Weapon Specialization feat for that weapon. 
   
  WEAPON SPECIALIZATION [GENERAL] 
  Choose one type of weapon for which you have already selected the Weapon Focus feat. You can also choose 
  unarmed strike or grapple as your weapon for purposes of this feat. You deal extra damage when using this weapon. 
   Prerequisites: Proficiency with selected weapon, Weapon Focus with selected weapon, fighter level 4th. 
  Benefit: You gain a +2 bonus on all damage rolls you make using the selected weapon. 
  Special: You can gain this feat multiple times. Its effects do not stack. Each time you take the feat, it applies to a 
  new type of weapon. 
  A fighter may select Weapon Specialization as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
  WHIRLWIND ATTACK [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisites: Dex 13, Int 13, Combat Expertise, Dodge, Mobility, Spring Attack, base attack bonus +4. 
  Benefit: When you use the full attack action, you can give up your regular attacks and instead make one melee 
  attack at your full base attack bonus against each opponent within reach. 
  When you use the Whirlwind Attack feat, you also forfeit any bonus or extra attacks granted by other feats, spells, or 
  abilities. 
  Special: A fighter may select Whirlwind Attack as one of his fighter bonus feats. 
   
   
   
  WIDEN POWER [METAPSIONIC] 
  You can increase the area of your powers. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can alter a burst, emanation, line, or spread-
  shaped power to increase its area. (Powers that do not have an area of one of these four sorts are not affected by this 
  feat.) Any numeric measurements of the power’s area increase by 100%. 
  
   
  48 
  Using this feat increases the power point cost of the power by 4. The power’s total cost cannot exceed your 
  manifester level. 
   
  WIDEN SPELL [METAMAGIC] 
  Benefit: You can alter a burst, emanation, line, or spread shaped spell to increase its area. Any numeric 
  measurements of the spell’s area increase by 100%.A widened spell uses up a spell slot three levels higher than the 
  spell’s actual level. 
  Spells that do not have an area of one of these four sorts are not affected by this feat. 
   
  WILD TALENT [GENERAL] 
  Your mind wakes to a previously unrealized talent for psionics. 
  Benefit: Your latent power of psionics flares to life, conferring upon you the designation of a psionic character. As a 
  psionic character, you gain a reserve of 2 power points and can take psionic feats, metapsionic feats, and psionic 
  item creation feats. You do not, however, gain the ability to manifest powers simply by virtue of having this feat. 
   
  WINGOVER [GENERAL] 
  Prerequisite: Fly speed. 
  Benefits: A flying creature with this feat can change direction quickly once each round as a free action. This feat 
  allows it to turn up to 180 degrees regardless of its maneuverability, in addition to any other turns it is normally 
  allowed. A creature cannot gain altitude during a round when it executes a wingover, but it can dive. 
  The change of direction consumes 10 feet of flying movement. 
   
  WOUNDING ATTACK [PSIONIC] 
  Your vicious attacks wound your foe. 
  Prerequisite: Base attack bonus +8. 
  Benefit: To use this feat, you must expend your psionic focus. You can make an attack with such vicious force that 
  you wound your opponent. A wound deals 1 point of Constitution damage to your foe in addition to the usual 
  damage dealt. 
  You must decide whether or not to use this feat prior to making an attack. If your attack misses, you still expend 
  your psionic focus. 
   
  
   
  49 
  OPEN GAME LICENSE Version 1.0a  
   
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  15. COPYRIGHT NOTICE  
  Open Game License v 1.0a Copyright 2000, Wizards of the Coast Inc.  
   
  System Reference Document Copyright 2000-2003, Wizards of the Coast Inc.; Authors Jonathan Tweet, Monte 
  Cook, Skip Williams, Rich Baker, Andy Collins, David Noonan, Rich Redman, Bruce R. Cordell, John D. Rateliff, 
  Thomas Reid, James Wyatt, based on original material by E. Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson.  
   
  System Reference Document Copyright 2000, Wizards of the Coast Inc.; Authors Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, 
  Skip Williams, Bruce R. Cordell, based on original material by E. Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson.  
   
  Modern System Reference Document Copyright 2002-2004, Wizards of the Coast Inc.; Authors Bill Slavicsek, Jeff 
  Grubb, Rich Redman, Charles Ryan, Eric Cagle, David Noonan, Stan!, Christopher Perkins, Rodney Thompson, and 
  JD Wiker, based on material by Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams, Richard Baker, Peter Adkison, Bruce 
  R. Cordell, John Tynes, Andy Collins, and JD Wiker. 
   
  CORE Explanatory Notice, copyright 2003, Benjamin R. Durbin.  
   
  Spycraft Copyright 2002, Alderac Entertainment Group.  
   
  Swords of Our Fathers Copyright 2003, The Game Mechanics.  
   
  Mutants and Masterminds Copyright 2002, Green Ronin Publishing.  
   
  Unearthed Arcana Copyright 2004, Wizards of the Coast Inc.; Andy Collins, Jesse Decker, David Noonan, Rich 
  Redman.  
   
  Ultramodern Firearms d20, Copyright 2002, Charles McManus Ryan.  
   
  Modern Player’s Companion, Copyright 2003, The Game Mechanics Inc.; Author: Stan!  
  Challenging Challenge Ratings: Immortals Handbook, Copyright 2003, Craig Cochrane.  
  
   
  51 
   
  Encountering Encounter Levels: Immortals Handbook, Copyright 2003, Craig Cochrane.  
   
  Design Parameters: Immortals Handbook, Copyright 2003, Craig Cochrane.  
   
  A Magical Medieval Society: Western Europe Copyright 2003, Expeditious Retreat Press; authors Suzi Yee and 
  Joseph Browning.  
   
  Monster’s Handbook Copyright 2002, Fantasy Flight Publishing Inc.  
   
  Monte Cook’s Arcana Unearthed, Copyright 2003, Monte J. Cook. All rights reserved.  
   
  Possessors: Children of the Outer Gods Copyright 2003, Philip Reed and Christopher Shy, www.philipjreed.com 
  and www.studioronin.com.  
   
  Vilstrak from the Tome of Horrors, Copyright 2002, Necromancer Games. Inc.; Author Scott Greene, based on 
  original material by Gary Gygax.  
   
  Grim Tales, Spellcasting game mechanics; Copyright 2003, Benjamin R. Durbin, published by Bad Axe Games, 
  LLC.  
   
  Grim Tales, Horror game mechanics; Copyright 2003, Benjamin R. Durbin, published by Bad Axe Games, LLC.  
   
  Grim Tales, Firearms game mechanics; Copyright 2003, Benjamin R. Durbin, published by Bad Axe Games, LLC.  
   
  Grim Tales, Vehicle game mechanics; Copyright 2003, Benjamin R. Durbin, published by Bad Axe Games, LLC.  
   
  Grim Tales, Cyberware game mechanics; Copyright 2003, Benjamin R. Durbin, published by Bad Axe Games, 
  LLC.  
   
  Grim Tales, Copyright 2004, Benjamin R. Durbin, published by Bad Axe Games, LLC. 
   
  Notebook Essentials: Swarms, Stampedes and Skirmishes Copyright 2005, Joseph Mucchiello Jr. Published by 
  Throwing Dice Games. 
   
  “Combined Creature Creation,” copyright 2007, Jim Clunie. 
   
  END OF LICENSE 
  
SOURCE: textdata/thevault/John Carter/Edgar Rice Burroughs' Mars (d20)/Edgar Rice Burroughs' Mars Combined Creature Creation.pdf