TEXT: ANTITANK GUIDED MISSILES
   
  Argentine ATGM
    
  British ATGMs
    
  Chinese ATGM
   
  French ATGM
   
  German ATGM
   
  Indian ATGM
   
  International ATGM
   
  Iranian ATGM
   
  Israeli ATGM
   
  Japanese ATGM
   
  Pakistani ATGM
   
  Russian ATGM
   
  South African ATGM
   
  Spanish ATGM
   
  Swedish ATGM
   
  Taiwanese ATGM
   
  US ATGM
   
  Yugoslavian ATGM
  
  CIBEL-2K
  Notes: This is a second-generation ATGM developed by Argentina in the mid-1980s to replace the earlier Mathogo. The CIBEL-2K is
   similar in appearance to the Mathogo, but uses a semi-automatic command to the line of sight (SACLOS) guidance system, which
   makes the missile much easier to guide than the Mathogo. The CIBEL-2K is guided by an infrared beam rather than wires; this allows
   the missile to fly faster, and it can be fired over water (unlike most wire-guided missiles). The guidance system includes a counter-
  countermeasure system that makes the CIBEL-2K less vulnerable to IR countermeasures and interference. The missiles are fired from
   a box launcher; these are connected to the guidance unit used by the gunner by wires, and the operator may be connected to as
   many as 12 launcher boxes (though he may guide only one at a time). The operator may be as far as 50 meters from any individual
   missile. An image intensifier or a thermal imager may be connected to the guidance optics, though such night vision devices must be
   of standard NATO or Israeli-compatible types. This missile, unfortunately, fell victim to budget cuts.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  CIBEL-2K
  (Launcher) 12 kg; (Missile in Box)
   12.44 kg
  110mm
  IR SACLOS
  1500
  (Launcher) $2500; (Missile)
   $734
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  CIBEL-2K
  3
  HEAT-T
  100
  4000
  C14 B35
  82C/103C
  AVG
  Mathogo
  Notes: Though developed in the late 1970s, the Mathogo is a first-generation ATGM design. It’s not bad for a first effort, but it was
   quickly replaced by other missiles, both foreign and domestic in design. It is similar in appearance to a smaller version of the old
   British Vigilant ATGM, and has about the same performance. The missile is wire guided, and controlled from a guidance unit that is
   connected by wires to the launcher box. Up to 4 launcher boxes may be connected to the guidance unit. Two versions of the missile
   are available: the standard Mathogo-1, and the Mathogo-2 with an improved motor for longer range and improved warhead. The
   Mathogo-1 is an extremely slow missile; Mathogo-2 is only a little faster.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Mathogo-1
  (Launcher) 8.2 kg; (Missile in
   Box) 11.3 kg
  102mm
  Wire MCLOS
  450
  (Launcher) $5253;
   (Missile) $576
  Mathogo-2
  (Launcher) 8.2 kg; (Missile in
   Box) 11.3 kg
  102mm
  Wire MCLOS
  675
  (Launcher) $5253;
   (Missile) $576
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Mathogo-1
  1
  HEAT
  400
  2000
  C10 B30
  75C
  DIF
  Mathogo-2
  1
  HEAT
  400
  3000
  C12 B35
  95C
  DIF
  
   BAe Swingfire
        Notes: The Swingfire was an early ATGM development; it was developed in the mid-1960s, but proved to be very effective and
   served with the British Army until 2005, when it was replaced by the US-designed Javelin ATGM.  When fired from a modified Land
   Rover, it is also known as the Beeswing; when carried and fired from a helicopter it is also known as the Hawkswing; and when
   carried and fired from a small trailer of Argocat light cargo vehicle, it is also known as the Golfswing.  The Swingfire has seen service
   in both Iraq and Afghanistan, where it was primarily used as a bunker-buster.
        The name “Swingfire” comes from a unique deployment ability.  The operator can place the primary guidance module up to 50
   meters away, and this primary guidance module may be pointed up to 90 degrees from the operator.  The operator has a radio link to
   his own primary sight, and when the Swingfire is fired, it can swerve up to 90 degrees to place the missile and target inside the sight
   module radius.  The Swingfire uses a simple box launcher, so the is a cold launch and the launch signature does not occur until the
   Swingfire has traveled 10 meters, at which point the main engine ignites.  Thus, finding the operator of a Swingfire can be a bit
   difficult, especially is the operator is camouflaged and the crew can pack up and leave after the missile is hits its target.  (Most
   Swingfire teams carried multiple primary guidance modules so that retrieving the original module is not as urgent).  Despite the large
   control surfaces, the Swingfire is actually controlled by thrust squibs. Detonation is by impact upon the target (or an accidental hit on
   something else).
        In the 1980s, the Swingfire received upgraded guidance systems, changing the Guidance and Difficulty below.  Explosives and
   warhead design improvements made the warhead more effective.  This advanced warhead became available in 1985.
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   Swingfire
   (Early)
  (Launcher) 6 kg; (Missile)
   27 kg
  170mm
  MCLOS Wire
  925
  (Launcher) $2295; (Missile)
   $3009
   Swingfire
   (Late)
  (Launcher) 6 kg; (Missile)
   27 kg
  170mm
  SACLOS Wire
  925
  (Launcher) $2695; (Missile)
   $1063
   
   Weapon
   Reload
   Round
   Min Range
   Max Range
   Damage
   Pen
   Difficulty
   Swingfire
   (Early)
   4
   HEAT
   150
   4000
   C29  B55
   129C
   AVG
   Swingfire
   (Late)
   4
   HEAT
   150
   4000
   C38  B60
   197C
   AVG
   
   Vickers Vigilant
        Notes: One of the first developed man-portable ATGMs, the Vigilant began as a private development by Vickers in 1956, and
   began service with the British Army and to a more limited extent, the US Marine Corps, in the early 1960s.  In addition, Finland,
   Kuwait, Dubai, and Switzerland used the Vigilant during the same time period. The Vigilant, though effective for its time, had a short
   service like, as a greatly improved version of the Vigilant, the Swingfire, entered service in 1966.
        The Vigilant was flexible in its setup, as the components included a launcher box, a sight/controller, a battery, and a controller with
   a joystick where the operator actually steers the missile and gives the launch commands.  The operator could, therefore, be located
   63 meters from where the missile is located and the launch signature occurs.  This could make finding the operator difficult, even
   though he must stay in place until the Vigilant hits (or misses).  The sight unit has a 3.2x sight and simple engraved stadia lines to aid
   in steering.  The missile is fired, then steered into his line of sight, then the missile and the target steered into the same sight picture. 
   The Vigilant was unusual for the time in that it’s flight was gyroscopically stabilized.  This was used to enable the shooter to be
   located so far from the launcher.  An optional missile selection box allowed the crew to control up six emplaced missiles with one
   controller (IE, six missiles could be set up, but only one could be controlled at a time by a given gunner).
        Normal HEAT warheads were not deployed with the Vigilant.  Instead, one was developed with a HEAT warhead and standoff
   probe, and the other with a hardened steel nose containing a HEAT warhead.  For game purposes, both function as a sort of tandem
   warhead, though neither are tandem warheads in the normal sense of the term.
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   Vigilant
  (Launcher) 6 kg; (Missile)
   14 kg
  120mm
  MCLOS Wire
  778
  (Launcher) $1240; (Missile)
   HEAT-P $231; HEAT-HP
   $241
   
   Weapon
   Reload
   Round
   Min Range
   Max Range
   Damage
   Pen
   Difficulty
   Vigilant
   3
   HEAT-P
   200
   1375
   C12  B40
   20/65C
   AVG
   Vigilant
   3
   HEAT-HP
   200
   1375
   C11  B30
   23/65C
   AVG
   
  
  HJ-73
  Notes: HJ-73 is a short-ranged ATGM built to replace the AT-3 Sagger in some roles in Chinese service. The Chinese felt that the
   Sagger was too heavy a system for general use in their army, and so developed a lighter, more portable system. The HJ-73 is also
   fired from vehicles in place of the Sagger. Later the Chinese developed an improved version, the HJ-73B, using a more advanced
   SACLOS interface and a better missile; however, the HJ-73B was only a stopgap measure until the HJ-8 production ramped up, and
   it is the rarest version of the HJ-73. The HJ-73C is a rather new development; it totally gives up the joystick controls, only requiring
   the gunner to keep the target in the crosshairs, and adds thermal imaging. It is also capable of firing AT-3 Sagger missiles of all types,
   giving it an even greater degree of flexibility.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  HJ-73
  (Launcher) 10 kg; (Missile)
   11.3 kg
  120mm
  Wire MCLOS
  600
  (Launcher) $900; (Missile)
   $566
  HJ-73B
  (Launcher) 10 kg; (Missile)
   11.2 kg
  120mm
  Wire SACLOS
  600
  (Launcher) $1700; (Missile)
   $648
  HJ-73C
  (Launcher) 10 kg; (Missile)
   11.2 kg
  120mm
  Wire SACLOS
  600
  (Launcher) $3700; (Missile)
   $972
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  HJ-73 Missile
  1
  HEAT
  150
  1000
  C14 B40
  89C
  DIF
  HJ-73B Missile
  1
  HEAT
  150
  1900
  C17 B40
  113C
  AVG
  HJ-73C Missile
  1
  HEAT-T
  100
  2200
  C19 B45
  110/137C
  ESY
  HJ-8
  Notes: HJ-8 is a newer ATGM also designed to be fired from tripods and vehicle mounts, and from helicopters. It usually replaces AT-
  3 and AT-4 missiles on Chinese vehicles, and has also been exported to several Mideast countries and to Yugoslavia. The basic HJ-8
   launcher is similar to the TOW-1 launcher. Along with the HJ-8C missile, an upgraded launcher was introduced with an image
   intensifier for night use. When the HJ-8E missile was introduced, a new launcher that replaces the image intensifier with thermal
   imaging was also introduced. The latest version of the launcher came with the HJ-8L missile; it has a periscope that allows the gunner
   to fire and guide the weapon from a prone position.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  HJ-8
  (Launcher) 47 kg; (Missile)
   22.5 kg
  120mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $2100; (Missile)
   $932
  HJ-8A
  (Launcher) 47 kg; (Missile)
   22.5 kg
  120mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $2100; (Missile)
   $900
  HJ-8C
  (Launcher) 49 kg; (Missile)
   22.5 kg
  120mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $3100; (Missile)
   $1350
  HJ-8E
  (Launcher) 48 kg; (Missile)
   22.5 kg
  120mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $4100; (Missile)
   $1322
  HJ-8L
  (Launcher) 49 kg; (Missile)
   22.5 kg
  120mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $4200; (Missile)
   $1322
  
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  HJ-8 Missile
  6
  HEAT
  100
  2000
  C17 B40
  121C
  AVG
  HJ-8A Missile
  6
  HEAT
  100
  3000
  C17 B40
  126C
  AVG
  HJ-8C Missile
  5
  HEAT-T
  100
  3000
  C19 B45
  114C/143C
  AVG
  HJ-8E Missile
  5
  HEAT-T
  100
  4000
  C19 B45
  122C/153C
  AVG
  HJ-8L Missile
  5
  HEAT-T
  100
  4000
  C19 B45
  132C/165C
  ESY
   
  
  ACCP
  Notes: ACCP (AntiChar Courte Portée, or portable antitank missile) is a short-range ATGM designed for urban warfare. The French-
  built weapon has little backblast and can be safely fired from enclosed spaces. The missile is inexpensive, light, and disposable if
   necessary. This missile fell victim to budget cuts and the lighter Eryx ATGM and never went beyond the prototype phase.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: In a desperation measure, the French government authorized the production of the ACCP; it is partially credited
   with helping them maintain their borders.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  ACCP
  (Launcher) 12 kg; (Missile)
   11 kg
  160mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $1780; (Missile)
   $392
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  ACCP
  4
  HEAT
  25
  600
  C30 B55
  120C
  AVG
  Entac
  Notes: This was one the first Western ATGMs, being introduced by France in the early 1960s. Today, it is used only in some Latin
   American and Southeast Asian countries, being locally produced in those countries or drawn from retired First World stocks. It is an
   old ATGM with limited effectiveness. Like many early ATGMs, the Entac is a rather slow missile.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Entac
  (Launcher) 14.8 kg; (Missile in
   box) 12.2 kg
  152mm
  Wire MCLOS
  425
  (Launcher) $1088; (Missile)
   $229
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Entac
  2
  HEAT
  400
  2000
  C19 B45
  84C
  DIF
  Eryx
  Notes: Eryx is another French-built ATGM designed for short-range urban warfare. It has very little backblast and a low launch
   velocity. NATO-standard thermal imagers or image intensifiers may be attached to the Eryx. Missile speed is 1225 meters per phase.
   The Eryx was first issued to French units in 1991; with orders shortly thereafter by Germany, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, and
   Brazil; there are rumors of it also being used by Great Britain and the US in the recent fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The Eryx was also used during the Twilight War by the Swiss and Austrians, as well as special operations units
   of the US, Great Britain, Mexico, Israel, and Jordan.
  Merc 2000 Notes: Inexpensive and light, the Eryx is a popular missile worldwide, and it could turn up almost anywhere.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Eryx
  (Launcher) 4.5 kg; (Missile)
   12 kg
  160mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1425
  (Launcher) $1660; (Missile)
   $356
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Guidance
  Eryx
  3
  HEAT
  50
  600
  C34 B60
  179C
  Wire
  
  SS-11 Harpon
  Notes: One of the world’s first ATGMs, the SS-11 is now an obsolete weapon, which is used only in smaller armies or in reserve
   stocks. It can be fired from helicopters (one per hardpoint, due to their size), from vehicle mounts, or ground box mounts. The SS-11
   is a very difficult missile to use; the gunner must keep both the missile and target in his sights, and proper steering requires a light but
   steady touch on the joystick control, something that takes a lot of practice to do properly. The SS-11 is cheap, but it also huge and
   difficult to transport and reload.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  SS-11 (HEAT
   Missile)
  (Launcher) 15 kg;
   (Missile) 29.9 kg
  164mm
  Wire
   MCLOS
  780
  (Launcher) $1000; (HEAT Missile) $345,
   (HEAT-FRAG Missile) $311, (FRAG-HE
   Missile) $277 kg
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  SS-11 Harpon
  3
  HEAT
  500
  3000
  C22 B45
  102C
  FOR
   
  3
  HEAT-FRAG
  500
  3000
  C17 B56
  41C
  FOR
   
  3
  FRAG-HE
  500
  3000
  C26 B75
  14C
  FOR
  
  Cobra 2000
  Notes: This predecessor of the Mamba is very similar to that missile, but built using older technology. It uses an older, less accurate
   guidance method and a smaller, less powerful warhead. It is by virtue of its design a compact, fairly robust system that is very
   resistant to ECM and EMP. It has long been out of use in Europe, but can still sometimes be found in Central America and South
   America.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Cobra 2000
  (Guidance Unit) 10.3 kg;
   (Missile) 10.3 kg
  100mm
  Wire MCLOS
  425
  (Launcher) $937; (Missile)
   $224
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Cobra 2000
  2
  HEAT
  400
  2000
  C10 B30
  73C
  DIF
  Mamba
  Notes: This is a lightweight, man-portable ATGM used by Germany. The Mamba uses an unusual "jump-start" launch which requires
   no launcher--the missile’s fins are extended and the missile is simply placed on the ground, and small jets throw the Mamba into the
   air before the rocket motor is started. The Mamba comes in HEAT and HE warheads. It is not a particularly advanced or effective
   missile by modern standards.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The Mamba is light and cheap, which is why it was retained; however, it is mostly used as a bunker-buster than
   an antiarmor weapon.
  Merc 2000 Notes: The Mamba is primarily a Third World weapon.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Mamba
  (Sight Unit) 7.5 kg;
   (Missile) 11 kg
  120mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  700
  (Sight Unit) $800; (HEAT Missile) $190,
   (HE Missile) $164
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Mamba
  1
  HEAT
  300
  2000
  C14 B40
  86C
  AVG
   
  1
  HE
  300
  2000
  C22 B45
  11C
  AVG
  
  Flame
  Notes: This Indian ATGM launcher is a hybrid weapon, using the AT-5 Spandrel launcher to fire Milan-2 missiles. Two versions of this
   launcher are available: The Flame-G ground mount version, which may only fire Milan-2 series missiles, and the Flame-V vehicle-
  mounted launcher, which is used on the Indian version of the BMP-2 and may fire Milan-2, and AT-5 missiles. The Flame launcher in
   both cases is improved with the addition of an integral thermal imager for night use.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: Close to 200,000 of the ground/light vehicle mount alone for these launchers were deployed during the Twilight
   War, which is many times the intelligence estimates said the Indians had.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile Speed
  Prices
  Flame
  (Ground/Light Vehicle
   Launcher) 35.5 kg;
   (Milan-2 Missile)
   12.23 kg, (Milan-2T
   Missile) 12.62 kg,
   (9K113 Missile) 28.5
   kg, (9K113M Missile)
   26.5 kg
  (Milan-2) 115mm,
   (Milan-2T) 117mm,
   (9K113/9K113M)
   135mm
  (All) Wire
   SACLOS
  (Milan-2/2T) 1050,
   (9K113/9K113M)1350
  (Ground/Light Vehicle
   Launcher) $3760;
   (Milan-2 Missile)
   $352, (Milan-2T
   Missile) $527 kg,
   (9K113 Missile) $409,
   (9K113M) $613
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Flame (Milan-2)
  1
  HEAT
  25
  2000
  C15 B40
  121C
  AVG
  Flame (Milan-2T)
  1
  HEAT-T
  25
  2000
  C16 B40
  97C/122C
  AVG
  Flame (9K113/AT-5)
  4
  HEAT
  75
  4000
  C21 B45
  141C
  AVG
  Flame (9K113M/AT-5)
  4
  HEAT-T
  75
  4000
  C21 B45
  112C/141C
  AVG
  Nag
  Notes: Nag (Serpent) is an Indian ATGM introduced just before the Twilight War. Development began as early as 1990, but delays
   plagued the program, and very few have actually been deployed. Nag is a third-generation, top attack, fire and forget missile using IR
   guidance. A millimetric wave guidance version that is not vulnerable to IR countermeasures such as flares was planned, but the
   guidance package gave the experts many problems and was never fielded. However, decoying the Nag with flares is one level more
   difficult. This missile is also used from helicopters and on a modified BMP-2 chassis.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: Delays plagued the program, and the weapon was not introduced to combat units until 1998. The ground-mount
   for the Nag was extremely rare and more likely to be used mounted on a light vehicle.
  Merc 2000 Notes: The MMW version became available in 2005.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Nag-1
  (Ground/Light Vehicle Mount) 42
   kg; (Missile) 23.5 kg
  130mm
  IR Fire and Forget, Top
   Attack
  1500
  (Mount) $6765;
   (Missile) $9250
  Nag-2
  (Ground/Light Vehicle Mount) 42
   kg; (Missile) 23.5 kg
  130mm
  MMW Fire and Forget,
   Top Attack
  2000
  (Mount) $6765;
   (Missile) $18938
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Nag-1
  3
  HEAT-T
  70
  5400
  C22 B45
  134C/167C
  AVG
  Nag-2
  3
  HEAT-T
  70
  5400
  C22 B45
  134/167C
  ESY
  
   
  
   
   EADS Trigat LR
        Notes:  This is a longer-ranged, heavier warhead version of the Trigat MR, primarily used as helicopter armament, but also fired
   from mast-mounted launchers on vehicles such as the Panther.  The missile is able to make a top attack by climbing above the target
   or being launched from above it, then diving downwards.  Budget difficulties are still delaying full deployment of the Trigat LR.
        Twilight 2000 Notes: This missile is much rarer than the Trigat MR, not being fielded until 1997. 
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   Trigat LR
  (Launcher) Vehicle Only;
   (Missile) 49 kg
  150mm
  Semi-Active Laser
   Homing
  2000
  (Launcher) Vehicle Only;
   (Missile) $13098
   
   Weapon
   Reload
   Round
   Min Range
   Max Range
   Damage
   Pen
   Difficulty
  Trigat LR
  4
  HEAT-T-TA
  400
  8000
  C30  B55
  162C/203C
  ESY
   
   EADS Trigat MR
       Notes:  This weapon is a joint project of France, Germany, and Great Britain.  Belgium and the Netherlands also use the missile.  It
   is a laser-guided missile with a tandem HEAT warhead.  The missile is prepacked in a container, and the firing post has a thermal
   imager.  The firing post electronics are not affected by EMP.  The Trigat can be mounted on a pintle in vehicles and Warrior ICVs.  In
   a pinch, the Trigat may be fired from Milan firing unit, but range is then limited to 2000 meters, and the Milan firing unit is not equipped
   with its own laser designator as the Trigat MR firing unit is. 
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   Trigat MR
  (Launcher) 17 kg; (Missile)
   17 kg
  152mm
  Laser
   Designation
  1150
  (Launcher) $12130; (Missile)
   $2161
   
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Trigat MR
  2
  HEAT-T
  50
  2400
  C30  B55
  162C/202C
  ESY
    
   Euromissile HOT 
       Notes:  HOT is a heavy antitank missile built by a collaboration of France and Germany.  It is in service with those countries and at
   least 14 others, and can be used from tripod, vehicle, and helicopter mounts.  The HOT launcher can fire the HOT-1, the HOT-2 with
   increased warhead and penetration, or the HOT-3 with a tandem HEAT top-attack warhead.  HOT is normally a missile fired from
   vehicular or helicopter launchers; though a tripod mount exists, it is extremely rare.  The HOT-1 Launcher is a basic launcher with a
   telescopic sight; HOT-2 launchers add an image intensifier; HOT-3 is very different as the guidance for a HOT-3 missile is different,
   and also uses a thermal imager for night vision.  HOT-1 and HOT-2 launchers may use HOT-1 or HOT-2 missiles; a HOT-3 launcher
   may fire any sort of HOT missile. 
       Twilight 2000 Notes: HOT-3 is not available.
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   HOT-1
  (Tripod Launcher) 26.8
   kg; (Missile) 23.5 kg
  136mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1250
  (Launcher) $2335; (HE Missile)
   $292, (HEAT Missile) $322
   HOT-2
  (Tripod Launcher) 28.8
   kg; (Missile) 23.5 kg
  150mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1250
  (Launcher) $2835; (HE Missile)
   $304, (HEAT Missile) $345
   HOT-3
  (Tripod Launcher) 39.5
   kg; (Missile)
  165mm
  CCD Fire and
   Forget
  1175
  (Launcher) $6195; (HE Missile)
   $2450, (HEAT-T-TA Missile) $3396
   
   Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
   HOT-1
  2
  HEAT
  75
  4000
  C18  B45
  137C
  AVG
   HOT-1
  2
  HE
  75
  4000
  C28  B55
  13C
  AVG
   HOT-2
  2
  HEAT
  75
  4000
  C26  B50
  198C
  AVG
   HOT-2
  2
  HE
  75
  4000
  C39  B65
  16C
  AVG
   HOT-3
  3
  HEAT-T-TA
  75
  4000
  C36  B60
  158C/198C
  ESY
   HOT-3
  3
  HE
  75
  4000
  C54  B75
  18C
  ESY
   
   Euromissile Milan
  
        Notes: Though Milan is a French acronym, the word Milan also means “kite” in French and “bird” in German.  Design of the Milan
   began in 1962, was ready for trials in 1971, and entered service in 1972.  The initial version was a wire-guided SACLOS missile,
   aimed by a large unitary firing post which may be ground or vehicle-mounted; Milan can also be fired from several models of
   helicopters.  Though the firing post has no night-vision capability of itself, but a MIRA thermal imager can be added to it.  Standard
   sights include a x7 day sight. Initially a French and German development, the Milan is now license-built by Italy, Spain, Britain, and
   India, and used by some 33 countries.
        The Milan missile is packaged as a round of ammunition in a cylindrical container that is attached directly to the firing post; in most
   cases, the round of ammunition is 1.2 meters long. The missile fires using an ejection charge that kicks the missile away before the
   main rocket charge fires; this charge also kicks the expended missile tube backwards off of the firing post.  Though quite accurate,
   range is short and a well-trained operator is required.  The warhead is HEAT; later developments include progressively more effective
   warheads, tandem warheads, and an extended-range motor.  The firing post is able to fire any of the different types of Milan missiles.
   Upgrading a Milan 1/2 firing post to the Milan 3 standard is a simple and inexpensive upgrade. Milan 1 and Milan 2 are basic, direct-
  action HEAT-warhead missiles, with Milan 2 having a heavier-caliber warhead that, due to better technology, is only fractionally
   heavier than Milan 1. 
        The Milan 2T has a pair of warheads (a tandem warhead) to help defeat ERA; the second warhead fires a few microseconds after
   the first one does, as the first warhead is primarily to detonate any ERA in the way.  It is therefore a bit heavier than a standard Milan
   2 missile. The Milan 2T uses a long stand-off fuze which carries only a 30mm warhead, and does not have much penetration by itself.
   The precursor warhead and its fuze to not extend until the missile has cleared its launch tube and has traveled its minimum range, to
   provide extra protection against a premature detonation.
        The Milan 3 system uses a new firing post – it is still wire-guided, but it has a CCD localizer feature, which provides increased
   resistance from jamming (such as present in the various soft-kill APS systems today) and can also provide up to two seconds of self-
  guidance if the gunner’s attention strays due to enemy fire or suchlike.  The new firing post also has a thermal imager built in, which
   has a range of 7 kilometers. A Milan 3 missile, as such, does not exist – the improvements are in the launcher unit.
        Twilight 2000 Notes: The Milan 3 firing post was not available in the Twilight 2000 timeline.  The Italians and Greeks used the
   Milan, as well as many NATO countries – and because of this, low-level Milan production took place in the Ukraine (for Soviet use)
   and Czechoslovakia.  In addition to most other NATO countries, US Marines in Europe and the Persian Gulf used small quantities of
   the Milan.
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   Milan 1
  (Launcher) 16.4 kg 
   (Missile) 11.5 kg
  103mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $2460  (Missile)
   $241
   Milan 2
  (Launcher) 16.4 kg 
   (Missile) 11.5 kg
  115mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $2460  (Missile)
   $243
   Milan 2T
  (Launcher) 16.4 kg;
   (Missile) 11.7 kg
  117mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $2460  (Missile)
   $274
   
   Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
   Milan 1
  2
  HEAT
  400
  2000
  C11  B30
  75C
  AVG
   Milan 2
  2
  HEAT
  400
  2000
  C15  B40
  108C
  AVG
   Milan 2T
  2
  HEAT-T
  400
  2000
  C1  B10/C16 
   B40
  23C/110C
  AVG
   
   Hughes/Gyconsa TOW LWL
        Notes:  The TOW LWL (LightWeight Launcher) was developed jointly by Hughes Aerospace of the US and Gyconsa of Spain in
   the late 1980s and early 1990s.  Initial development was done at the behest of the Spanish Army and Marines, but it was later picked
   for use by the US, particularly by light formations and special operations for use on small vehicles like Fast Attack Vehicles.  The LWL
   is basically a TOW launcher with miniaturized components that are smaller and lighter.  The LWL includes an integral 2nd generation
   thermal imager with a magnification of 15.3x or 5.1x, and an optical sight with a magnification of 10x.  It may operate from vehicle or
   battery power.  Unlike a standard TOW launcher, the sight and guidance units are integrated into a single package.  The LWL is not
   capable of firing TOW 3 missiles, but may fire any other sort of TOW series missile. 
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   TOW
   LWL
  (Launcher) 73 kg;
   (Missile) See TOW
   Series
  127mm or
   152mm
  Wire SACLOS
  See TOW
   Series
  (Launcher) $12800; (Missiles) See
   TOW Series
   
   Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  
   TOW-1 (BGM-71A)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C16  B40
  104C
  DIF
   TOW-1A (BGM-71B)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3750
  C16  B40
  104C
  AVG
   I-TOW (BGM-71C)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C16  B40
  114C
  AVG
   TOW-2 (BGM-71D)
  4
  HEAT
  65
  3750
  C23  B50
  134C
  AVG
   TOW-2A (BGM-71E)
  5
  HEAT
  65
  3750
  C27  B50
  135C/169C
  AVG
   TOW-2B (BGM-71F)
  5
  EFP-T-TA
  65
  3750
  C23  B70
  147C/184C
  AVG
   TOW-2C (BGM-71G)
  5
  HEAT-T-TA
  65
  3750
  C30  B55
  147C/184C
  AVG
   TOW-BLAAM (BGM-71TBD)
  7
  EFP-HEDP
  65
  3750
  C35  B70
  96C
  AVG
   
   Oto-Melara/ORBITA MAF 
       Notes:  This advanced man-portable ATGM was developed jointly by OTO-Melara of Italy and ORBITA of Brazil.  The missile
   consists of a missile in its container and a firing post.  There is an ejection charge that kicks the missile out of the launcher and a
   sustaining charge that powers the missile for flight.  The missile is guided by laser, and has a high-resistance to jamming.  The firing
   post incorporates thermal vision for night use.  The MAF was designed for man-portable, vehicular, and helicopter use.  The MAF is
   an ADATS missile, meaning is may also be used against low-flying, slower aircraft.  In emergencies, the MAF can be fired as an
   unguided rocket.  Though the MAF was developed in response to a Brazilian request for an advanced, lightweight ATGM, the
   development cost got away from them, and the project was eventually cancelled.
       Twilight 2000 Notes: Most MAF’s were actually used during the Twilight War by Italy.  Some were also supplied to Libya, and there
   was reportedly some use of the MAF by Pact special operations units and by Iraq.  The Brazilians probably had fewer than 40 of the
   launchers, with perhaps as little as 200 missiles total. 
       Merc 2000 Notes: The Italians were eventually able to interest the armies of Libya, Iraq, Iran, and Vietnam in the MAF, and did
   some pretty good business with the missile system.  (Where the Vietnamese got the money is unknown; there may have been some
   oil concessions in the Spratelys made.)
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   MAF
  (Launcher) 23 kg; (Missile)
   20 kg
  130mm
  Laser SACLOS
  1450
  (Launcher) $10780; (Missile)
   $1413
   
   Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Guidance
   MAF
  2
  HEAT
  70
  3000
  C22  B45
  149C
  Laser
   (Unguided)
  2
  HEAT
  0
  500*
  C22  B45
  149C
  None
  *When fired in this mode, the MAF is treated as a rocket launcher.
   
  
  RAAD
  Notes: This is an Iranian modification of the Russian AT-3 Sagger antitank missile. Penetration is improved, and the firing post has a
   sight equivalent to an image intensifier. The I-RAAD version adds a precursor charge to detonate reactive armor before the main
   charge detonates against the armor of the target. This system is used by Iranian forces and by Hezbollah guerillas in Lebanon.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  RAAD
  (Launcher) 16 kg; (RAAD Missile)
   11.78 kg, (I-RAAD Missile) 11.78
   kg
  120mm
  Wire
   MCLOS
  600
  (Launcher) $2520; (RAAD
   Missile) $178; (I-RAAD Missile)
   $267
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  RAAD
  1
  HEAT
  400
  3000
  C17 B40
  93C
  DIF
  I-RAAD
  1
  HEAT-T
  400
  3000
  C17 B40
  74C/93C
  DIF
  
  MAPATS
  Notes: This Israeli laser-guided ADATS missile was developed in the early-1990s from the TOW series. A new engine, tandem
   warhead, and laser guidance replaced those components in the TOW II, and an HE-warhead bunker buster was developed as well.
   The MAPATS has thermal sights for night use. The MAPATS is a fire-and-forget weapon.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  MAPATS
  (Launcher) 51.5 kg;
   (Missile) 29.5 kg
  148mm
  Laser Designation, Fire
   and Forget
  1525
  (Launcher) $12210; (HE Missile)
   $3383; (HEAT-T Missile) $5413
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  MAPATS
  2
  HEAT-T
  65
  5000
  C29 B55
  129C/162C
  AVG
   
  2
  HE
  65
  5000
  C44 B65
  15C
  AVG
  Nimrod
  Notes: This is a large laser-guided missile that can be fired from towed launchers, vehicle launchers, or helicopters. The Israelis use
   vehicle launchers based on the Land Rover (known as a Hobbit in that configuration), or sometimes an Abir light vehicle. The trailer-
  mounted version is quite rare, as it was only an experiment. The primary helicopter launch platform for the Nimrod was modified CH-
  53 helicopters; this was not only due to the large size of the Nimrod missile (100 kilograms, and over 2.5 meters long), but because
   the CH-53 was a common delivery vehicle for Israeli special operations teams. Some limited aircraft launching was also carried out.
   Two versions of Nimrod exist: the standard ground-launched version, and the lighter and shorter-ranged version meant primarily for
   helicopter and light aircraft launches. The warhead is designed to be useful against armored vehicles, bunkers, ships, and personnel.
   The launching vehicle or aircraft may fire up to 4 Nimrods at once; the coding instructions for the corresponding laser designators are
   put into the missiles with the push of a button, and the missiles then seek their targets. If launched from the air, the missile will
   automatically dive beneath any obscuring cloud layer and then look for the laser designating beam. Twilight/Merc 2000 Story: As
   Notes.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Nimrod
  (Launcher) Vehicle Only;
   (Missile) 100 kg
  210mm
  Semi-Active Laser
   Homing
  2000
  (Launcher) Vehicle Launcher;
   (Missile) $5912
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Nimrod (Ground)
  26
  HEAT-FRAG-T
  300
  26000
  C55 B106
  245C/307C
  VESY
  Nimrod (Air)
  23
  HEAT-FRAG-T
  300
  20000
  C55 B106
  245C/307C
  VESY
  NT-G Gill/NT-S Spike
  Notes: This weapon is meant to replace the Dragon and TOW in some applications in Israeli service, but as it entered full-scale
   production in 1997, it is relatively rare. It may be shoulder-fired or tripod-fired as tactical requirements dictate. The firing post includes
   a thermal imager, and the Gill/Spike has a top-attack capability. The Gill is the shorter-range system, with a fire-and-forget capability,
   while the Spike uses a longer-range fiber-optic guidance system, which must be guided for its entire flight. The missile has a tandem
   warhead for defeating ERA.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  NT-G Gill
  (Launcher) 11.9 kg;
   (Missile) 13 kg
  115mm
  CCD Fire and
   Forget
  900
  (Launcher) $6520; (Missile)
   $8533
  
  NT-S Spike
  (Launcher) 13.4 kg;
   (Missile) 13 kg
  115mm
  FOG
  900
  (Launcher) $5720; (Missile)
   $8533
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  NT-G Gill
  2
  HEAT-T-TA
  200
  2500
  C17 B40
  117C/147C
  ESY
  NT-S Spike
  2
  HEAT-T-TA
  200
  4000
  C17 B40
  117C/147C
  ESY
  
  Type 65 MAT
  Notes: This Japanese ATGM looks very much like the Russian AT-3 Sagger, and is launched from a rail or ground-mound, but is
   actually an independently designed weapon. The MAT is normally launched from a triple launcher mounted on a Jeep, but can be
   fired from a box launcher similar (but smaller) to that of the Swingfire. It can also be fired from helicopters. It is now obsolete and out
   of service.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Type 65 MAT
  (Ground Launcher) 15 kg;
   (Missile) 15.7 kg
  120mm
  Wire MCLOS
  425
  (Ground Launcher) $1420;
   (Missile) $222
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Type 65 MAT
  2
  HEAT
  350
  1800
  C12 B35
  65C
  FOR
  Type 79 Jyu-MAT
  Notes: This Japanese ATGM is derived from the TOW-1 system, and has resulted in an ATGM similar to the TOW 2. The Jyu-MAT
   can be fired from a ground tripod and from various vehicular mounts, as well as from helicopters from mounts similar to the TOW 2.
   (A Jyu-MAT missile can actually be fired from the Bradley’s TOW 2 launcher.) The Jyu-MAT uses an active/passive IR sight, similar
   again to the TOW 2; but its warhead is not as efficient as the TOW 2.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Type 79 Jyu-
  MAT
  (Launcher) 84.6 kg;
   (Missile) 19.9 kg
  152mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $3050; (HEAT Missile)
   $324, (HEAT-FRAG Missile) $465
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Type 79 Jyu-MAT
  2
  HEAT
  320
  4200
  C27 B50
  145C
  AVG
   
  2
  HEAT-FRAG
  320
  4200
  C25 B72
  60C
  AVG
  Type 87 Chu-MAT
  Notes: This advanced ATGM was developed shortly before the start of hostilities. Production is cbeing carried out at a rather low rate
   until (about 24 launchers per year). The Chu-MAT uses a smaller missile, but with a more advanced warhead that is more effective
   than that of the Jyu-MAT. The warhead is a sort of general purpose type that can be used against armor and bunkers, and also has a
   fragmentation jacket for antipersonnel work. The missile is laser-guided, and may be guided by a separate laser designator or by the
   integral designator on the launcher. The use of a separate designator is preferred, as the exhaust gas of the missile tends to interfere
   with the launcher’s laser beam. The launcher includes a periscope to allow the gunner to use a prone position while guiding the Chu-
  MAT.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: Production of these weapons was tripled in 1996.
  Merc 2000 Notes: Besides Japan, a small number of Chu-MATs were supplied to Filipino, Thai, and Taiwanese forces.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Type 87 Chu-
  MAT
  (Launcher) 46.6 kg;
   (Missile) 12 kg
  120mm
  Laser
   Designation
  1500
  (Launcher) $10924;
   (Missile) $4046
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  
  Type 87 Chu-MAT
  1
  HEAT-DP-FRAG-T
  100
  6000
  C18 B64
  156C/195C
  ESY
  
  Baktar Shikan
  Notes: This ATGM is basically a locally-produced version of the Chinese HJ-8 missile system. As such, the Baktar Shikan may fire
   both HJ-8 missiles of all types and locally-produced Baktar Shikan missiles. The Baktar Shikan launcher may be broken into several
   units for transport: the sight unit (goniometer), weighing 12.5 kg; the guidance unit, weighing 24 kg; and the tripod, weighing 23 kg.
   Thus, if you have enough people, the system may be manpacked. A night sight may be added to the Baktar Shikan, though it is not
   included in the basic cost of the launcher; any missile sight of Western or Chinese manufacture may be used. A rare variant of the
   Baktar Shikan is also able to fire TOW-1, TOW-2, or TOW-BLAAM series missiles; this version is very rare (about 10% of the
   launchers available), and more expensive than the standard Baktar Shikan launcher.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Baktar Shikan
  (Launcher) 59.5 kg;
   (Baktar Shikan Missile)
   11.2 kg
  (Baktar Shikan
   Missile)
   120mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  (Baktar
   Shikan
   Missile) 1100
  (Launcher) $2060; (Baktar
   Shikan-1 Missile) $275,
   (Baktar Shikan-2 Missile) $413
  Baktar Shikan
   (TOW-Capable)
  (Launcher) 61 kg;
   (Baktar Shikan Missile)
   11.2 kg
  (Baktar Shikan
   Missile)
   120mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  (Baktar
   Shikan
   Missile) 1100
  (Launcher) $3090; (Baktar
   Shikan-1 Missile) $275,
   (Baktar Shikan-2 Missile) $413
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Baktar Shikan-1
  2
  HEAT
  100
  3000
  C17 B40
  133C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan-2
  2
  HEAT-T
  100
  3000
  C17 B40
  106C/133C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (HJ-8)
  2
  HEAT
  100
  2000
  C14 B30
  121C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (HJ-8A)
  2
  HEAT
  100
  3000
  C14 B40
  126C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (HJ-8C)
  2
  HEAT-T
  100
  3000
  C17 B40
  114C/143C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (HJ-8E)
  2
  HEAT-T
  100
  4000
  C17 B40
  122C/153C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (HJ-8L)
  2
  HEAT-T
  100
  4000
  C19 B45
  132C/165C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (TOW-1)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C16 B40
  104C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (TOW-1A )
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C16 B40
  104C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (I-TOW )
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C16 B40
  114C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (TOW-2 )
  4
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C23 B50
  134C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (TOW-2A)
  5
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C27 B50
  135C/169C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (TOW-2B)
  5
  EFP-T-TA
  65
  3000
  C23 B70
  147C/184C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (TOW-2C)
  5
  HEAT-T-TA
  65
  3000
  C30 B55
  147C/184C
  AVG
  Baktar Shikan (TOW-BLAAM)
  7
  EFP-HEDP
  65
  3000
  C35 B70
  96C
  AVG
  
  AT-1 Snapper
  Notes: The Soviet’s first attempt at an ATGM, the Snapper is now considered an antique. Nevertheless, the Snapper can still be found
   in mobilization-only units and Third World nations like North Korea. The AT-1 can be used from a ground mount or from makeshift
   vehicle mounts; some of the original mountings include quadruple mounts on BRDM and UAZ-469 vehicles. The AT-1 is a very slow
   missile; on a smooth road, some vehicles may actually be able to outrun it.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-1 Snapper
   (2K15 Shmel)
  (Ground Mount) 22.5 kg;
   (9K12 Missile) 22.25 kg
  140mm
  Wire
   MCLOS
  268
  (Ground Mount) $2000;
   (Missile) $302
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-1 Snapper
  3
  HEAT
  370
  2700
  C13 B45
  69C
  FOR
  AT-2 Swatter
  Notes: This old ATGM currently has the same status as the AT-1. The AT-2 is occasionally found on some very old BRDMs or UAZ-
  469s on a 4-round mount. The 3M11 missile is radio-guided and thus susceptible to jamming; 9M17M and 9M17P missiles use IR
   guidance and cannot be jammed, but can be affected by flares or screening smoke.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-2 Swatter-A
   (3K11 Fleyta)
  (Launcher) 29.4 kg; (3M11
   missile) 26.5 kg
  132mm
  Radio
   MCLOS
  750
  (Launcher) $2064; (3M11
   Missile) $398
  AT-2 Swatter-B
   (3K11M Fleyta)
  (Launcher) 29.4 kg;
   (9M17M/9M17P Missiles)
   26.5 kg
  132mm
  IR SACLOS
  750
  (Launcher) $2840; (9M17M
   Missile) $477, (9M17P
   Missile) $482
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-2 (3M11 Missile)
  3
  HEAT
  600
  2500
  C11 B35
  71C
  FOR
  AT-2 (9M17M Missile)
  3
  HEAT
  500
  3000
  C11 B35
  71C
  FOR
  AT-2 (9M17P Missile)
  3
  HEAT
  300
  4000
  C14 B40
  98C
  DIF
  AT-3 Sagger
  Notes: This is the Western designation for the 9K11 Malyutka ATGM. It was first introduced in the early 1960s, and over the years,
   there were several new versions of the missile to cope with increasing armor threats and to increase flexibility. It is a wire guided
   missile that is guided from a separate guidance unit that may be physically separated from the launcher by up to 3 meters, connected
   by wire. The missile is very difficult to guide and requires considerable operator skill and practice, since the operator must keep both
   the target and missile in his sights for the entire duration of the flight. The AT-3 has long been out of service in most Warsaw Pact
   armies as well as Russian Category 1 and 2 units, but is still issued to lower category units and the armies of many Third World
   countries.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-3 Sagger
   (9K11
   Malyutka)
  (Launcher) 10.9 kg; (9M14
   Missile) 11.3 kg, (9M14M
   Missile) 10.9 kg, (9M14P
  125mm
  (9M14, 9M14M
   Missiles) Wire
   MCLOS;
  (9M14-2,
   9M14G
   Missiles)
  (Launcher) $2074; (9M14
   Missile) $190, (9M14M
   Missile) $186 kg, (9M14P
  
   Missile) 10.9 kg, (9M14MP1
   Missile) 12.5 kg, (9M14-2
   Missile) 13.5 kg, (9M14G
   Missile) 12 kg
   (Others) Wire
   SACLOS
   650; (Others)
   600
   Missile) $262, (9M14MP1
   Missile) $278, (9M14-2
   Missile) $458, (9M14G
   Missile) $490
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-3 (9M14 Missile)
  1
  HEAT
  500
  3000
  C13 B35
  70C
  FOR
  AT-3 (9M14M Missile)
  1
  HEAT
  500
  3000
  C13 B35
  70C
  DIF
  AT-3 (9M14P Missile)
  1
  HEAT
  500
  3000
  C15 B40
  89C
  DIF
  AT-3 (9M14MP1 Missile)
  1
  HEAT
  500
  3000
  C18 B40
  108C
  DIF
  AT-3 (9M14-2 Missile)
  2
  HEAT-T
  500
  3000
  C21 B45
  121C/152C
  DIF
  AT-3 (9M14G Missile)
  1
  Thermobaric
  500
  3000
  C62 B40
  48C
  DIF
  AT-4 Spigot
  Notes: This man-portable replaced the AT-3 Sagger in most Russian units as well as those of most First World and Second World
   Soviet and Russian client states. It is a large improvement in terms of guidance over the Sagger, and many comparisons have been
   made between the AT-4 and the Milan with regards to form factor and method of guidance. Though the AT-4’s tripod/sight unit are
   less bulky, they are heavier than that of the Milan; the AT-4 also lacks the toughness of the Milan’s electronics and is quite easy to put
   out of commission by a stray bump or being dropped in the wrong way. Most AT-4’s are sold with a clip-on night vision system; this is
   IR in the case of export systems, but usually thermal vision for Russian systems. A handicap of both of these night vision systems is
   that neither has the range of the 9M111-2 or 9M111M missiles that can be fired from it (2000 meters of range for the NOD, 2500
   meters of range for the missiles mentioned). A later thermal imaging unit increases the observation range of the viewer to 3600
   meters. Despite these shortcomings, the AT-4 has proliferated widely throughout the world. Note that the updated 9P135M-series
   firing units may also fire AT-5 Spandrel missiles.
  Croatia has a variant with an alternate Wire MCLOS guidance system. This is for use in high-countermeasures environments.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-4 Spigot
   (9P135
   Fagot)
  (9P135 Launcher) 22.5 kg,
   (9P135M/M3 Launchers) 35.5
   kg, (9S451M2 Launcher) 31.5
   kg; (9M111 Missile) 13 kg,
   (9M111-2 Missile) 13.4 kg,
   (9M111M Missile) 13.4 kg
  120mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  (9M111
   Missile)
   930,
   (Others)
   900
  (9P135 Launcher) $1900,
   (9P135M Launcher) $2900,
   (9P135M3 Launcher) $3900,
   (9S451M2 Launcher) $4125;
   (9M111 Missile) $417, (9M111-
  2 Missile) $391 kg, (9M111M
   Missile) $
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-4 (9M111 Missile)
  4
  HEAT
  70
  2000
  C14 B40
  79C
  AVG
  AT-4 (9M111-2 Missile)
  4
  HEAT
  70
  2500
  C17 B40
  113C
  AVG
  AT-4 (9M111M Missile)
  4
  HEAT
  70
  2500
  C19 B45
  137C
  AVG
  AT-5 Spandrel
  Notes: The Spandrel was designed to replace older AT-1, 2, and 3 missiles on vehicular launchers. It was supposed to replace all
   vehicular AT-1, AT-2, and AT-3 missiles, there are still a lot of AT-3 and even in some smaller countries, AT-2 missiles in circulation.
   In some cases, the older missiles were in fact replaced by AT-4 ATGM. Also, in some cases, the deployment of the AT-5 has been
  
   leapfrogged by the newer AT-14 system. In addition, provisions were made to allow the AT-5 to be fired from newer iterations of the
   AT-4 Spigot launcher.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: Though the AT-5 was massively deployed, generations of missiles as early as AT-1 continued to be used by
   Mobilization-Only units and by Third World countries such as North Korea and Afghanistan.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-5 Spandrel
   (9K113
   Konkurs)
  (Launcher) Vehicular Launcher
   or AT-4 Launchers; (9M113
   Missile) 25.2 kg, (9M113M
   Missile) 26.5 kg
  135mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) Vehicular Launcher
   or AT-4 Launcher; (9M113
   Missile) $568, (9M113M
   Missile) $914
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-5 (9M113 Missile)
  6
  HEAT
  70
  4000
  C17 B40
  129C
  AVG
  AT-5 (9M113M Missile)
  6
  HEAT
  70
  4000
  C22 B45
  119C/149C
  AVG
  AT-6 Spiral
  Notes: This missile is designed for use as a helicopter and aircraft armament. It is designed as an antitank weapon, but has limited
   use as an air-to-air missile. The 9M114, 9M114M1, and 9M114G1 missiles use frequency-hopping radio guidance and must be
   guided throughout their entire flight; the 9M114M2 and 9M114G2 use IR Fire-and-Forget guidance, but can be decoyed by flares or
   screening smoke.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-6 Spiral-A
   (9K114
   Shturm)
  (Launcher) Vehicle Mount;
   (9M114, 9M114M1,
   9M114G1 Missiles) 35 kg
  140mm
  Radio
   SACLOS
  1900
  (Launcher) Vehicle Mount; (9M114
   Missile) $606, (9M114M1 Missile)
   $999, (9M114G1 Missile) $1092
  AT-6 Spiral-B
   (9K114
   Shturm)
  (Launcher) Vehicle Mount;
   (9M114M2, 9M114G2
   Missiles) 35 kg
  140mm
  IR Fire and
   Forget
  1900
  (Launcher) Vehicle Mount;
   (9M114M2 Missile) $6912,
   (9M114G2 Missile) $8961
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-6 (9M114 Missile)
  5
  HEAT
  400
  5000
  C19 B45
  118C
  DIF
  AT-6 (9M114M1 Missile)
  5
  HEAT-T
  400
  5000
  C19 B45
  106C/133C
  AVG
  AT-6 (9M114M2 Missile)
  5
  HEAT-T
  400
  5000
  C23 B50
  122C/153C
  AVG
  AT-6 (9M114G1 Missile)
  5
  Thermobaric
  400
  5000
  C58 B40
  53C
  AVG
  AT-6 (9M114G2 Missile)
  5
  Thermobaric
  400
  5000
  C68 B45
  67C
  AVG
  AT-7 Saxhorn
  Notes: Originally believed to be in form and function similar to the US Dragon ATGM, that missile was subsequently revealed to in fact
   be a captured Dragon that the Soviets were testing with the intent to reverse-engineer. They found the Dragon’s performance as
   lacking as US troops did, and came up with their own missile instead. The actual AT-7 is a tube-launched missile mounted on a
   lightweight tripod launcher. It is small and light and can even be used against slow-moving helicopters or aircraft. It is normally issued
   with the 1PN86V/Mulat-115 thermal imaging sight, and I have included this as part of the AT-7’s cost. The AT-7 can be fired from
  
   enclosed spaces, though Russian doctrine recommends at least 2 meters of space between the back of the weapon and the wall. If
   fired at a target less than 500 meters away, the AT-7 may be shoulder-fired.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-7 Saxhorn
   (9K115 Metis)
  (Launcher) 10.2 kg;
   (Missile) 6.3 kg
  94mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  800
  (Launcher) $3600;
   (Missile) $284
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-7 (9M115 Missile)
  2
  HEAT
  40
  1000
  C10 B30
  90C
  AVG
  AT-8 Songster
  Notes: Called Kobra in Russian service, this ATGM is fired through the gun tube of the T-64, T-72, T-80, T-86, T-90, and T-94 tanks,
   addressing their poor long-range gun accuracy. The Songster is carried in two stages, which click together in the gun tube. The
   autoloader cannot handle the Songster, so the gunner must leave his station and load the missile by hand, and this causes a long
   loading time. The Songster is guided by the tank’s laser rangefinder. It can also be used to engage helicopters.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-8 (9K112
   Kobra)
  (Launcher) NA; (9M112
   Missile) 30 kg, (9M112M
   Missile) 32 kg
  125mm
  Laser
   Designation
  2000
  (Launcher) NA; (9M112
   Missile) $558, (9M112M
   Missile) $837
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-8 (9M112 Missile)
  5
  HEAT
  1000*
  4000
  C15 B40
  113C
  AVG
  AT-8 (9M112M Missile)
  5
  HEAT-T
  1000*
  4000
  C15 B40
  90C/113C
  AVG
  *The Songster may be fired at shorter ranges, but the guidance system may not acquire the missile in time to properly guide it. If fired
   at a target between 750-999 meters away, hitting the target is one level more difficult; if fired at a range of 500-749 meters, hitting is
   two levels more difficult; and if fired at a range of 100-499 meters, hitting is three levels more difficult.
  AT-9 Spiral-2
  Notes: This is known to the Russians as the 9M120 Ataka. The AT-9 is an upgraded AT-6, with a better guidance system that is more
   resistant to jamming, a somewhat faster speed of 2000 meters per phase, and a longer range and more effective warhead. Most use
   of the AT-9 is from helicopters, particularly the Mi-24, Mi-28, Mi-38, and Mi-40 series, the Helix series, and the Ka-50s. The AT-9 has
   sufficient speed and guidance capability that it can be used against helicopters and slower aircraft. The AT-9 is one of the rarer
   Russian ATGM, despite having not been introduced until 1990; the Russians developed a heavier and more advanced version of the
   AT-6/AT-9 series, the AT-16, soon thereafter.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: Special operations variants of the Ka-60 and Ka-115 are also capable of using the AT-9. About 10% of the MT-
  LB AT-6 ATGM vehicles were also able to use the AT-9.
  Merc 2000 Notes: Production of this missile was dropped within 4 months of its introduction in favor of the AT-16.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-9 (9K120
   Ataka)
  (Launcher) Vehicle
   Launcher); (Missiles)
   48.5 kg
  140mm
  Radio
   SACLOS
  2000
  (Launcher) NA; (9M120 Missile) $670,
   (9M120F Missile) $1095, (9M220
   Missile) $1004, (9A220 Missile) $512
  
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-9 (9M120 Missile)
  6
  HEAT
  400
  6000
  C23 B50
  153C
  AVG
  AT-9 (9M120F Missile)
  6
  Thermobaric
  400
  6000
  C68 B45
  67C
  AVG
  AT-9 (9M220 Missile)
  6
  HEAT-T
  400
  7000
  C23 B50
  122C/153C
  AVG
  AT-9 (9A2220 Missile)
  6
  FRAG-HE
  400
  7000
  C26 B75
  14C
  AVG
  AT-10/12 Stabber
  Notes: This is a laser-guided ATGM fired from the gun barrel of a tank or IFV using a 100mm or 115mm gun and equipped with certain
   special equipment. There are seven versions of the Stabber, consisting four basic versions and three improved versions. The basic
   versions are the 9M117 Bastion (fired by a specially-equipped version of the T-55 tank known as the T-55 AM2), the 9M117 Kastet
   (fired by versions of the MT-12 field gun equipped with a laser guidance module), the 9M117 Basnya (fired by BMP-3 IFV’s), and the
   9M116 Sheksna (fired by a specially-modified T-62 tank known as the T-62M). The improved versions are the 9M117M1 Kan (fired by
   the MT-12 field gun, as above), the 9M117M1 Arkan (fired by the BMP-3), and the 9M116M1 Sheksna (fired by the T-62M). The
   difference between the basic and improved versions is the tandem warhead used by the improved models to allow a better result
   against ERA. The basic rounds are all virtually identical (except for the caliber difference between the 9M117 and 9M116), but are
   different enough that they cannot be interchanged; a Kastet cannot be fired from a BMP-3, an MT-12 cannot fire a Bastion, etc. The
   same is true for the improved missiles. The speed of the 9M116 and 9M117 missiles is 1850 meters per phase, while the heavier
   9M116M and 9M117M fly at 1500 meters per phase.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile Speed
  Prices
  AT-10/12
  (Launcher) NA; (9M116
   Sheksna/9M117 Kastet/9M117
   Basnya/9M117 Bastion
   Missiles) 24.5 kg;
   (9M116M1Sheksna/9M117M1
   Kan/9M117M1 Arkan Missiles)
   26.3 kg
  (AT-10)
   115mm,
   (AT-12)
   100mm
  Laser
   Designation
  (9M116/9M117
   Missiles) 1850;
   (9M116M1/9M117M1
   Missiles) 1500
  (Launcher) NA;
   (9M116/9M117
   Missiles) $1432;
   (9M116M1/9M117M1
   Missiles) $2148
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Guidance
  AT-10/12 (9M116/117 Missile)
  3
  HEAT
  100
  4000
  C12 B35
  98C
  AVG
  AT-10/12 (9M116M1/117M1
   Missile)
  3
  HEAT-T
  100
  5500
  C13 B45
  90C/113C
  AVG
  AT-11 Sniper
  Notes: This is an improved gun-fired ATGM designed for later Russian tanks. There are three types of Sniper missiles: the 9M119
   Svir, fired by the T-72B, T-72S, and 2A45M antitank gun; and the 9M119 Reflecks and 9M119M Reflecks-M, fired by the T-80B, T-
  80U, T-84, T-90, and T-94 tanks. The difference between the Reflecks and Reflecks-M is largely in the warhead, which is tandem for
   Reflecks-M, and a more powerful motor in the Reflecks-M. While a vehicle that is capable of firing the Reflecks may fire the Svir, a
   vehicle designed for the Svir cannot fire the Reflecks.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-11
   Sniper
  (Launcher) NA; (9M119
   Svir/Reflecks Missiles) 28 kg;
   (9M119M1 Reflecks-M Missile)
   24.5 kg
  125mm
  Laser
   Designation
  1700
  (Launcher) NA; (9M119
   Svir/Reflecks Missiles) $1464;
   (9M119M1 Reflecks-M Missile)
   $2166
  
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Guidance
  AT-11 (9M119 Missile)
  3
  HEAT
  100
  4000
  C18 B40
  126C
  AVG
  AT-11 (9M119M1 Missile)
  3
  HEAT-T
  100
  5000
  C21 B45
  110C/138C
  AVG
  AT-13 (9M131 Metis-M)
  Notes: This ATGM is an improved version of the AT-7 Saxhorn ATGM. The AT-13 can use an add-on thermal sight, and the missile
   has a larger warhead with a choice of two warheads. The AT-13 can be fired from a confined space, though a minimum distance of 2
   meters is recommended between the rear of the missile and any wall that may be present.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-13 (9K131
   Metis-M)
  (Launcher) 15 kg; (9M131
   Missile) 13.8 kg, (9M131G
   Missile) 14.15 kg
  130mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $3696, (9M131
   Missile) $474, (9M131G
   Missile) $539
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-13 (9M131 Missile)
  2
  HEAT-T
  80
  1500
  C22 B45
  132C/165C
  AVG
  AT-13 (9M131G Missile)
  2
  Thermobaric
  80
  1500
  C68 B45
  75C
  AVG
  AT-14 Kornet
  Notes: This weapon was intended to replace the AT-5 Spandrel ATGM, but as it was not introduced until 1994, it has not yet fully
   supplanted that system. It is a laser-guided system, and all the operator must do is to keep the crosshairs on target to ensure a hit. A
   thermal sight is added for night use.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-14 Spriggan
   (9P163 Kornet)
  (Launcher) 29 kg;
   (9M163/9M163G Missile) 29
   kg
  152mm
  Laser
   SACLOS
  1250
  (Launcher) $7290; (9M163
   Missile) $957, (9M163G
   Missile) $1056
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-14 (9M163 Missile)
  6
  HEAT-T
  100
  5500
  C30 B55
  165C/206C
  ESY
  AT-14 (9M163G Missile)
  6
  Thermobaric
  100
  5500
  C92 B54
  88C
  ESY
  AT-15 Springer
  Notes: This is a new ATGM fired from the KBM tank destroyer. The AT-15 may be guided using millimeter-wave radar or laser
   guidance. The AT-15 comes in two warheads, a HEAT warhead and a thermobaric warhead for engaging troops and bunkers. The
   fate of the AT-15 is in doubt; the Russians don’t have a lot of money for the program, and they haven’t managed to attract any foreign
   buyers.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The first use of the AT-15 was in August of 1997 in the Ukraine, but it was not often seen during the Twilight War.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-15 Springer
  (Launcher) Vehicle
  150mm
  Laser SACLOS or
  2000
  (Launcher) NA; (9M123-2
  
   (9P123
   Khrizantema)
   Launcher; (9M123-
  2/9M123F-2 Missiles) 31
   kg
   Radar SACLOS
   Missile) $3948, (9M123F-
  2 Missile) $5064
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  AT-15 (9M123-2 Missile)
  5
  HEAT-T
  100
  6000
  C30 B55
  149C/187C
  ESY
  AT-15 (9M123F-2 Missile)
  5
  Thermobaric
  100
  6000
  C90 B50
  87C
  ESY
  AT-16 Scallion
  Notes: Known as the 9M127 Vikhr to the Russians, the Scallion was introduced shortly after the AT-9 Spiral-2, and is a greatly-
  improved version of that missile and the AT-6 Spiral. It is a fast, powerful missile that is used not only from the latest Russian attack
   helicopters, but also from aircraft such as the SU-25 and SU-39 Frogfoot, and the various versions of the Flanker. Several versions of
   the Scallion are available for the Twilight War, including a few experimental models that are rather rare. The Scallion has the speed
   and maneuverability to take down helicopters and slow-flying aircraft; the 9M227F is particularly useful for this, as it can be used as a
   conventional heat-seeking air-to-air missile in addition to being able to attack ground targets. Speed of the 9M127 series is 2000
   meters per phase, while the speed of the 9M227 series is 2175 meters per phase.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The MiG-35, MiG-37, and Su-40 are also able to use the AT-16. Though it was not designed for firing from
   ground vehicles, some of the MT-LB AT-6 ATGM carriers were reportedly modified late in the war to use the Scallion.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile Speed
  Prices
  AT-16
   Scallion
   (9P127
   Vikhr)
  (Launcher)
   Vehicle
   Launcher;
   (Missiles) 60
   kg
  135mm
  (9M127, 9M227, 9M127F,
   9M127G, 9M227G1
   Missiles) Laser SACLOS;
   (9M227M1, 9M227F,
   9M227G2 Missiles) IR Fire
   and Forget; (9M227M2
   Missile) Antiradiation
  (9M127 Series
   Missiles)
   2000; (9M227
   Series
   Missiles) 2175
  (Launcher) NA; (9M127 Missile)
   $2703, (9M227 Missile) $2716,
   (9M227M1 Missile) $14580,
   (9M227M2 Missile) $4983,
   (9M127F Missile) $1652,
   (9M127G Missile) $3304,
   (9M227F Missile) $17570,
   (9M227G1 Missile) $35140,
   (9M227G2 Missile) $19139
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Guidance
  AT-16 (9M127 Missile)
  8
  HEAT-T
  400
  10000
  C24 B50
  139C/174C
  Laser
  AT-16 (9M227 Missile)
  8
  HEAT-T
  400
  15000
  C24 B50
  139C/174C
  Laser
  AT-16 (9M227M1 Missile)
  8
  HEAT-T
  300
  15000
  C24 B50
  139C/174C
  IRFF
  AT-16 (9M227M2 Missile)
  8
  HEDP-FRAG
  300
  15000
  C23 B70
  63C
  ARM
  AT-16 (9M127F Missile)
  8
  HE-FRAG
  400
  10000
  C27 B75
  13C
  Laser
  AT-16 (9M127G Missile)
  8
  Thermobaric
  400
  10000
  C72 B45
  78C
  Laser
  AT-16 (9M227F Missile)
  8
  HE-FRAG
  300
  15000
  C27 B75
  13C
  IRFF
  AT-16 (9M227G1 Missile)
  8
  Thermobaric
  400
  15000
  C72 B45
  78C
  Laser
  AT-16 (9M227G2 Missile)
  8
  Thermobaric
  300
  15000
  C72 B45
  78C
  IRFF
  AT-17 Satchel
  
  Notes: This weapon does not exist in real life.
  Twilight/Merc 2000 Notes: When the Russians decided to use a 135mm main gun on the T-95 and Black Eagle tanks, most of the
   gun’s designers felt the gun-fired ATGM was not necessary anymore, considering the variety of ammunition they developed for the
   gun, the gun’s range advantage over the 125mm gun, and the superior fire control system on those tanks. However, the Army felt that
   new technology would also allow for a more effective missile that could be fired through the main gun, and also allow the T-95 and
   Black Eagle to do some things that other tanks could not. To this end, the 9M133 Rosomaha (Wolverine) was developed, known to
   the West by the NATO reporting name AT-17 Satchel. Like other gun-fired Russian ATGMs, the Satchel comes in a variety of
   warheads, including some normally found only in the West, to allow it to accomplish antivehicle, antipersonnel, antibunker, and
   antihelicopter attacks at extended range. With a speed of 2400 meters per phase, the missile is swift and deadly.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  AT-17 Satchel
   (9P133
   Rosomha)
  (Launcher) NA;
   (Missiles) 32
   kg
  135mm
  (9M133F2,
   9M233M2) IR Fire
   and Forget;
   (Others) Laser
   SACLOS
  2400
  (Launcher) NA; (9M133 Missile) $2539,
   (9M133F1 Missile) $2596, (9M133F2
   Missile) $2368, (9M133G Missile)
   $3157, (9M133M1 Missile) $3613,
   (9M233 Missile) $2708, (9M233M1
   Missile) $2891, (9M233M2 Missile)
   $3554
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Guidance
  AT-17 (9M133 Missile)
  6
  HEAT-T
  100
  9800
  C24 B50
  150C/188C
  Laser
  AT-17 (9M133F1 Missile)
  6
  EFP-FRAG
  100
  9800
  C14 B75
  84C
  Laser
  AT-17 (9M133F2 Missile)
  6
  HE-FRAG
  100
  9800
  C27 B75
  15C
  IRFF
  AT-17 (9M133G Missile)
  6
  Thermobaric
  100
  9800
  C72 B45
  78C
  Laser
  AT-17 (9M133M1 Missile)
  6
  EFP-T
  100
  9800
  C18 B60
  150C/188C
  Laser
  AT-17 (9M233 Missile)
  6
  HEAT-T-TA
  100
  9800
  C24 B50
  150C/188C
  Laser
  AT-17 (9M233M1 Missile)
  6
  EFP-T-TA
  100
  9800
  C18 B60
  150C/188C
  Laser
  AT-17 (9M233M2 Missile)
  6
  TERM-KE
  100
  9800
  C11 B38
  97C
  IRFF
  
  Ingwe
  Notes: A South African ATGM, the Ingwe (Leopard) is normally fired from the launcher on the Ratel ZT-3 tank destroyer or by
   helicopters. It is a laser-guided with medium anti-armor performance, not too useful against heavily armored vehicles, but adequate
   against the armor fielded by its neighbors. There are two versions, the standard ZT-3 with a HEAT warhead, and the ZT-3B with a
   HEAT-Tandem warhead to defeat reactive armor. The Ingwe is basically an unlicensed copy of a prototype laser-guided TOW
   missile, and it is a mystery where the South Africans got the plans for that prototype TOW.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Ingwe
  (Launcher) Vehicle Launcher; (ZT-
  3 Missile) 25 kg, (ZT-3B Missile)
   26 kg
  127mm
  Laser
   Designation
  1500
  (Launcher) NA; (ZT-3 Missile)
   $1688, (ZT-3B Missile) $2532
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Ingwe ZT-3
  6
  HEAT
  100
  5000
  C19 B45
  157C
  AVG
  Ingwe ZT-3B
  6
  HEAT-T
  100
  5000
  C19 B45
  125C/157C
  AVG
  
  Aries
  Notes: This was Spain’s first candidate to replace its aging MAWs with a light ATGM. The Aries was to be a light system to be fired
   from a small tripod similar to the later Israeli Gill/Spike System. The Missile was to be self-contained in a throwaway container, and
   have a tandem warhead with a fragmentation jacket for antipersonnel effect. The launcher includes an image intensifier. Further
   development led to the MACAM-3, which was much lighter and more advanced in design, and the Aries was passed by the wayside
   for later technology.
  Twilight 2000 Story: The Aries was fielded in early 1993 and became one of the mainstays of Spanish and Portuguese light antitank
   forces.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Aries
  (Launcher) 11.4 kg; (Missile)
   15.9 kg
  148.6mm
  Wire SACLOS
  1175
  (Launcher) $2752; (Missile)
   $1205
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Aries
  5
  HEAT-T-FRAG
  65
  2000
  C22 B69
  137C/171C
  AVG
  MACAM-3
  Notes: This weapon is the new Spanish light ATGM, produced by Gyconsa. It is a rather new weapon, and is rather rare. The launcher
   unit clips on to the missile tube, which comes pre-packed from the factory. The firing unit is powered by a small battery that lasts for
   four hours in the "on" position. The missile is guided by fiberoptic strands that reel out from the missile, similar to a wire-guided
   missile, but more reliable and responsive. The firing unit incorporates a passive IR unit for night use. In an emergency, the MACAM-3
   missile tube can be placed on a TOW missile launcher and launched and guided that way. The warhead is of the tandem HEAT
   variety, and is a top-attack missile. Once fired, the operator can then drop the missile and firing unit, and the missile will guide on a
   fire-and forget basis. Locking on in this manner requires 3 phases (15 seconds) of aiming. The missile may also be guided in a
   conventional manner (i.e. throughout its entire flight); this requires only one phase of aiming. Pintle mounts for this weapon exist.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  MACAM-3
  (Guidance Unit) 9 kg;
   (Missile) 13.8 kg
  147mm
  FOG or IR Fire
   and Forget
  1000
  (Launcher) $5490; (Missile)
   $5925
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  MACAM-3 (FOG-Guided)
  1
  HEAT-T-TA
  50
  5000
  C29 B55
  136C/170C
  ESY
  MACAM-3 (Fire & Forget)
  1
  HEAT-T-TA
  50
  2500
  C29 B55
  136C/170C
  AVG
  
  Bantam
  Notes: The Bantam ATGM is an old, first-generation ATGM that was one of the first successful ATGM ever produced. It is a small and
   lightweight missile that, when first designed, was used primarily by Swedish and Swiss forces, with some limited use by British,
   Norwegian, Danish, and US forces. As the Bantam initially got little combat use, but was produced in large numbers, they became
   popular "hand-me-down" weapons for client states of US and NATO countries. By 2000, the Bantam is found mostly in the Third
   World, and mostly in the poorer Third World countries at that. Bantam is fired from a box launcher, connected by wire to a control unit.
   The control unit may be directly connected to three launch boxes, and a distribution box may be added to allow the gunner to control
   up to 18 launch boxes. (Only one missile may be guided at a time, however.) The gunner may position himself up to 120 meters from
   the missiles. The Bantam has a maximum range of 2000 meters; at this point, the missile runs out of wire, and it automatically self-
  destructs by detonating the warhead.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Bantam
  (Guidance Unit) 12.5 kg; (Missile
   in Box) 25.5 kg
  100mm
  Wire MCLOS
  425
  (Guidance Unit) $950;
   (Missile) $174
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Bantam
  1
  HEAT
  300
  2000
  C13 B35
  81C
  FOR
  MBT LAW
  Notes: This is a light ATGM fielded by the Swedish in early 1998, and is now being used in growing numbers by the British, Dutch, and
   Norwegians. The MBT LAW combines features from the M-136 antitank rocket and the Bill-2 ATGM. The system uses a soft launch
   feature that kicks the missile clear of the launch tube before igniting the rocket motor. This allows the MBT LAW to be fired from
   confined spaces as well as minimizing launch signature. It may be employed as both an antiarmor weapon and as a bunker buster;
   for bunker busting, the weapon is fired without its top-attack capability, and penetrates the target before detonating the main warhead.
   The weapon is disposable, and can use a night sight if desired.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile Speed
  Prices
  MBT LAW
  (Launcher/Missile) 12 kg
  150mm
  IR Fire and Forget
  1500
  (Launcher/Missile) $14781
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  MBT LAW
  0
  HEAT-T-TA
  20
  600
  C30 B55
  117C/147C
  ESY
  RBS-56 Bill
  Notes: The RBS-56 Bill is the world’s first operational top-attack missile. The Bill flies over the target and uses its canted warhead to
   attack the thin overhead armor. The Bill tracker automatically corrects for wind drift and has a computer that assists the gunner in
   steering the missile. The Bill can be ground-mounted, but is very heavy; it can also be vehicle or helicopter-mounted.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  RBS-56-1 Bill-1
  (Launcher) 36.3 kg;
   (Missile) 20 kg
  150mm
  Wire SACLOS
  770
  (Launcher) $2236; (Missile)
   $498
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  RBS-56-1 Bill
  4
  HEAT-TA
  150
  2200
  C26 B50
  158C
  AVG
  
  RBS-56-2 Bill 2
  Notes: This is externally similar to the RBS-56 Bill above; however the firing stand has been given a day/night capability and the
   electronics are more compact.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  RBS-56-2 Bill-2
  (Launcher) 20 kg
  150mm
  Wire SACLOS
  770
  (Launcher) $4660; (Missile)
   $701
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  RBS-56-2 Bill 2
  4
  HEAT-T-TA
  150
  2200
  C30 B55
  138C/173C
  ESY
  
  Kuen Wu 1
  Notes: This Taiwanese ATGM is basically a reverse-engineered AT-3 Sagger; the antiquated guidance equipment was largely
   retained, but an improved engine and warhead were added. They have been almost completely replaced by later missiles. It can be
   used in conjunction with IR or thermal imaging.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: By the Twilight War, these missiles were largely replaced by missiles from the US, France, and Great Britain;
   later the Kuen Wu 1’s were pulled back out of storage.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Kuen Wu 1
  (Launcher) 15 kg;
   (Missiles) 11.3 kg
  119mm
  Wire MCLOS
  600
  (Launcher) $1930; (HEAT Missile)
   $192, (HE Missile) $165
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Kuen Wu 1
  1
  HEAT
  500
  3000
  C14 B35
  91C
  FOR
   
  1
  HE
  500
  3000
  C21 B45
  11C
  FOR
  
  Hellfire
  Notes: This is a large, long-range ATGM developed for use by helicopters against armored vehicles. Hellfire is laser-guided, and is
   actually able to climb out of cover and acquire a target illuminated by a third party. Only one phase of illumination is required for target
   lock-on. Some Hellfires were produced on an experimental basis as antiradar missiles, with IRFF guidance, and with ICM warheads.
   These variants are extremely rare. The Hellfire is supersonic and travels 1985 meters per phase. The ground mount is currently used
   only by Sweden, but other countries are evaluating it.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The Hellfire was adapted to vehicular mounts for use on the M-2A3 and M-3A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicles, the
   Hellfire HMMWV, and some other ground vehicle mounts.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Hellfire
  (Ground
   Mount) 48 kg;
   (Missiles) 45
   kg
  178mm
  (AGM-114D) IR Fire and
   Forget; (AGM-114E)
   Antiradiation; (AGM-114L)
   IR/CCD Fire and Forget;
   (Others) Laser Designation
  1985
  (Ground Mount) $31280; (AGM-
  114A/B/C Missile) $1658; (AGM-114D
   Missile) $6558; (AGM-114E Missile)
   $3716; (AGM-114F Missile) $8469;
   (AGM-114K Missile) $8453; (AGM-
  114L Missile) $19223
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max
   Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Hellfire (AGM-114A/B/C
   Missile)
  5
  HEAT
  200
  6000
  C31 B45
  136C
  AVG
  Hellfire (AGM-114D Missile)
  5
  HEAT
  200
  6000
  C32 B45
  136C
  AVG
  Hellfire (AGM-114E Missile)
  6
  ICMDP
  200
  7000
  B80
  Grenade*
  ESY
  Hellfire (AGM-114F Missile)
  5
  HEAT-T
  200
  8000
  C37 B60
  152C/190C
  AVG
  Hellfire (AGM-114K Missile)
  5
  HEAT-T
  200
  10000
  C42 B65
  166C/207C
  ESY
  Hellfire (AGM-114L Missile)
  6
  HEAT-T-HE
  200
  10000
  C63 B80
  182C/227C
  ESY
  Javelin
  Notes: This weapon is an upgraded version of the Tankbreaker ATGM listed in the Twilight 2000 Version 2.2 rules. (The Tankbreaker
   was an experimental missile that led to the Javelin, but was never actually fielded). While the missile is heavier and more capable, the
   firing unit is lighter and easier to carry. The firing unit uses thermal imaging for night launches, and incorporates a 9x magnifying sight.
   Like the Tankbreaker, the Javelin is fire-and-forget and top-attacking. Unlike the Tankbreaker, the warhead is a tandem warhead.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The Javelin began to replace the Tankbreaker and Dragon just before the Twilight War in 1995, and a few were
   exported to friendly countries in Europe and to countries such as South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Israel.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Javelin
  (Launcher) 6.4 kg; (Missile)
   15.9 kg
  127mm
  FLIR Fire and
   Forget
  1000
  (Launcher) $6520; (Missile)
   $8531
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Javelin
  2
  HEAT-T-TA
  50
  2500
  C21 B45
  116C/146C
  ESY
  
  LOSAT
  Notes: LOSAT (Line-Of-Sight AntiTank) is due to be adopted around 2005 by NATO as an antiarmor and antiaircraft missile. It will
   initially be deployed from specially-modified HMMWVs, but may be adapted to other vehicles. The LOSAT is merely a tungsten slug
   powered by a high-velocity rocket engine, guided by a laser designator or fire-and-forget guidance. It uses its speed to penetrate
   virtually all armor and catch targets before they can dodge away. The LOSAT is launched from vehicle or aircraft pallets. The LOSAT
   also has the ability to be fired as an unguided rocket.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: Only 22 examples of this weapon were available at the time of the Twilight War; all were deployed to the Middle
   East.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  LOSAT
  (Launcher) Vehicular
   Launcher; (Missiles)
   80 kg
  163mm
  (LOSAT-1) Laser SACLOS or
   Designation; (LOSAT-2) CCD
   Fire and Forget
  7620
  (Launcher) Vehicular
   Launcher; (LOSAT-1)
   $12068; (LOSAT-2) $5968
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  LOSAT-1
  19
  KEP
  30
  8800*
  110
  302/292/248/131*
  AVG
  LOSAT-2
  19
  KEP
  30
  8800*
  110
  302/292/248/131*
  ESY
  LOSAT (Any)
  19
  KEP
  0
  550**
  110
  302**
  Rocket
  *Penetration is 302 at ranges from 30-2200 meters, 292 from 2201-4400 meters, 248 from 4401-6600 meters, and 131 from 6601-
  8800 meters.
  **In the unguided mode, the LOSAT is aimed and fired like a rocket launcher. At this short range, penetration is always 302.
  M-47 Dragon Series
  Notes: The Dragon was developed in the late 1960s to replace the 90mm recoilless rifle in US service as a MAW (Medium Antiarmor
   Weapon). Early versions proved to be none too potent against armor, though hundreds were used as bunker busters by the US and
   Israelis. The Dragon PIP (Product Improvement Program) produced the M47A2 Dragon 2, M-47A3 Dragon 2T, and M47A4 Dragon 3,
   with the Dragon 2 improving penetration, the Dragon 2T using a heavier tandem warhead, and the Dragon 3 improving range and
   penetration as well as adding a day/night tracker. The Dragon’s missile tube and launcher are disposable, and any tracker can fire
   any missile type. Though the Dragon 1 and 2 were widely fielded, the Dragon2T and Dragon 3 largely fell by the wayside in favor of
   the Javelin in the US and the Gill and Spike in Israel.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The Dragon 2T and 3 were produced in larger numbers than in the Notes; they were deployed mostly in the
   Continental US and in Canada.
  Merc 2000 Notes: All four of these missiles were produced, but the 2T and 3 ended up mostly in Third World countries, and most
   stocks of the Dragon 1 and 2 were also sold off after the fielding of the Tankbreaker, and later the Javelin.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Dragon 1
  (Sight Unit) 6.2 kg; (Missile) 14 kg
  127mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  445
  (Sight Unit) $1650; (Missile)
   $228
  Dragon 2
  (Sight Unit) 6.97 kg; (Dragon 2
   Missile) 15.4 kg, (Dragon 2T
   Missile) 16.16 kg
  127mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  435
  (Sight Unit) $2650; (Dragon 2
   Missile) $236, (Dragon 2T
   Missile) $553
  Dragon 3
  (Sight Unit) 12.2 kg; (Dragon 3
   Missile) 23.8 kg
  127mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  435
  (Sight Unit) $3650, (Missile)
   $339
  
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Dragon 1 (M-47A1)
  1
  HEAT
  65
  1000
  C16 B40
  83C
  AVG
  Dragon 2 (M-47A2)
  1
  HEAT
  65
  1000
  C19 B45
  129C
  AVG
  Dragon 2T (M-47A3)
  3
  HEAT-T
  65
  750
  C24 B50
  103C/129C
  AVG
  Dragon 3 (M-47A4)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  1500
  C19 B45
  133C
  AVG
  Predator
  Notes: This is a short-range ATGM designed for use in street fighting. It is designed to partially supplement the M-136 and M-72
   rocket launchers, and provides a much superior weapon to either of those weapons. The Predator can be fitted with either an HEDP
   anti-bunker warhead (in which case it is known as the MPIM-SRAW or Predator-AB), or the standard top-attack EFP warhead. The
   missile comes pre-packed and is disposable. As of 2003, the Predator is being deployed in small numbers in the US, and the British,
   Norwegians, Israelis, and South Africans are looking at it.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: This weapon began to equip US Army and Marines in 1997, and was rather rare in the Twilight War.
  Merc 2000 Notes: Predator largely fell victim to budget cuts in the early 2000s.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile Speed
  Prices
  Predator
  (Launcher/Missile) 9 kg
  140mm
  IR Fire and Forget
  1500
  (Launcher/Missile) $5828
  Predator-AB
  (Launcher/Missile) 9 kg
  140mm
  IR Fire and Forget
  1500
  (Launcher/Missile) $7924
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Predator
  0
  EFP-TA
  17
  600
  C20 B65
  111C
  ESY
  Predator-AB
  0
  EFP-FRAG-HE
  17
  600
  C22 B80
  48C
  ESY
  Shillelagh
  Notes: An ATGM used in the 152mm gun/missile system of the M-60A2 and M-551 tanks. The Shillelagh is fired through the gun tube
   of the M-551 Sheridan (the M60A2 being long out of service) and uses IR guidance. There are significant disadvantages to the
   Shillelagh, such as its high minimum range, the tendency for the Sheridan’s gun tube to crack after a large amount of Shillelagh
   launches (possibly as few as 100) unless using the MGM-51C version of the missile, and the tendency of the guidance system to lose
   track of the missile altogether. The first version of the Shillelagh is the MGM-51A, the MGM-51B increased range by 50%, but is
   longer and heavier; the MGM-51C is essentially identical to the MGM-51B is, but eliminates the gun barrel cracking and guides more
   reliably. With the removal of Sheridans from the 82nd Airborne, the Shillelagh also passed out of service.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: The Sheridans put in a spectacular performance during the Twilight War, and the crews partially credit the
   Shillelagh for that. Most Shillelaghs used during the Twilight War were MGM-51C’s.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  Shillelagh
  (Launcher) NA; (MGM-51A
   Missile) 28.6 kg, (MGM-51B/C
   Missile) 29.6 kg
  152mm
  IR SACLOS
  1645
  (Launcher) NA; (MGM-51A
   Missile) $1544, (MGM-51B/C)
   $2548
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  
  Shillelagh (MGM-51A)
  5
  HEAT
  730
  4000
  C23 B50
  144C
  FOR
  Shillelagh (MGM-51B/C)
  5
  HEAT
  730
  6000
  C27 B50
  159C
  AVG
  Superdragon
  Notes: This is the ultimate version of the M-47 Dragon ATGM series. Its day/night tracker is equipped with active/passive IR, and the
   tracker has digital electronics and test equipment that allows the user to test and repair many problems without special equipment.
   The missile has a tandem warhead with an increased propellant charge that allows it to defeat reactive armor and achieve greater
   range. The Superdragon tracker may fire all types of Dragon missiles. This missile fell victim to missiles with newer technology and
   lower cost.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: This missile was not used much by the US, Israel, and most other countries formerly using the Dragon, as in
   most of those cases the Dragon was replaced by missiles such as Tankbreaker, Javelin, Predator, NT-S Spike/NT-G Gill, and other
   newer weapons. However, it was widely marketed in the Second and Third World, and was diverted to US and Canadian military use
   after the Mexican invasion of the Southwestern US and Russian Invasion of Alaska and Western Canada.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  M-47A5
   Superdragon
  (Sight Unit) 13.39 kg;
   (Missile) 11.21 kg
  127mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  870
  (Sight Unit) $2650,
   (Missile) $478
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Superdragon
  2
  HEAT-T
  65
  2000
  C21 B45
  121C/151C
  AVG
  TOW Series
  Notes: The TOW (Tube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided) is the standard heavy ATGM in nearly 20 nations. It is also used to
   arm dozens of APCs and tank destroyers, as well as helicopters. The TOW system has been continually updated since its first use in
   Vietnam in the early 70s; the newest versions are state-of-the-art. Differences between TOW versions are mostly in the missile,
   although launching equipment has been lightened. TOW-1 is the basic version, and can fire only TOW-1, TOW-1A, or I-TOW
   missiles; all other launchers can fire all types of missiles except the TOW-3 (only a TOW-3 launcher may fire that missile). There is no
   dedicated I-TOW ground mount launcher. The TOW-2 and TOW-3 launchers add a thermal imager as well as miniaturizing some of
   the electronics.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  TOW-1
  (Launcher) 87.5 kg; (TOW-1
   Missile) 18.5 kg; (TOW-1A, I-
  TOW Missiles) 19 kg
  127mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $2220; (TOW-1 Missile)
   $384, (TOW-1A Missile) $392, (I-
  TOW Missile) $399
  TOW-2
  (Launcher) 93 kg; (TOW-2 Missile)
   21.4 kg; (TOW-2A and 2B
   Missiles) 22.6 kg; (TOW-2C
   Missile) 23.1 kg; (TOW-BLAAM
   Missile) 27.8 kg
  152mm
  Wire
   SACLOS
  1000
  (Launcher) $3960; (TOW-2 Missile)
   $427, (TOW-2A Missile) $481,
   (TOW-2B Missile) $922, (TOW-2C
   Missile) $770, (TOW-BLAAM
   Missile) $1319
  TOW-3
  (Launcher) 87 kg; (TOW-3 Missile)
   24.5 kg
  152mm
  IR Fire and
   Forget
  1000
  (Launcher) $6760, (TOW-3 Missile)
   $8986
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  TOW-1 (BGM-71A)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3000
  C16 B40
  104C
  DIF
  
  TOW-1A (BGM-71B)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3750
  C16 B40
  104C
  AVG
  I-TOW (BGM-71C)
  3
  HEAT
  65
  3750
  C16 B40
  114C
  AVG
  TOW-2 (BGM-71D)
  4
  HEAT
  65
  3750
  C23 B50
  134C
  AVG
  TOW-2A (BGM-71E)
  5
  HEAT
  65
  3750
  C27 B50
  135C/169C
  AVG
  TOW-2B (BGM-71F)
  5
  EFP-T-TA
  65
  3750
  C23 B70
  147C/184C
  AVG
  TOW-2C (BGM-71G)
  5
  HEAT-T-TA
  65
  3750
  C30 B55
  147C/184C
  AVG
  TOW-3 (BGM-71H)
  5
  EFP-T-TA
  65
  3750
  C23 B70
  155C/194C
  ESY
  TOW-BLAAM (BGM-71TBD)
  7
  EFP-HEDP
  65
  3750
  C35 B70
  96C
  ESY
  Viper
  Notes: The XM-132 Viper was an early attempt at a Guided LAW (a very lightweight, disposable antitank missile). It is basically a
   rocket from an M-72 series LAW rocket equipped with a guidance package and a slightly larger, more effective warhead. As a first
   attempt, it was not too bad an effort, but the technology at the time it was designed (early 1980s) did not allow for a reliable guidance
   package in such a small missile. XM-132 missiles are therefore 25% likely to miss, even if the firer’s roll to hit indicates a successful
   hit on the target. As it was, the project was shelved as being not possible with the technology of the time.
  Twilight 2000 Notes: A later version, the M-132A1, does not have the problem with accuracy that the XM-132 has. Special operations
   liked the Viper, especially the M-132A1, but it was never produced in large quantities, and the small warhead meant that it was not
   very effective against even moderately-armored vehicles.
  Weapon
  Weights
  Missile
   Caliber
  Guidance
  Missile
   Speed
  Prices
  XM-132 Viper
  (Launcher/Missile) 5.73 kg
  70mm
  IR Fire and Forget
  1000
  (Launcher/Missile)
   $6151
  M-132A1 Viper
  (Launcher/Missile) 5.73 kg
  70mm
  IR Fire and Forget
  1000
  (Launcher/Missile)
   $6151
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  XM-132 Viper
  0
  HEAT
  50
  635
  C6 B25
  70C
  FOR
  M-132A1 Viper
  0
  HEAT
  50
  635
  C6 B25
  77C
  AVG
  
   Bumbar
        Notes:  The Bumbar (Bumblebee) is a Yugoslavian ATGM based on the French Eryx, but is a significant improvement of that
   weapon.  The missile features a soft-launch capability; it has an ejection charge that kicks the missile clear of the tube, and then
   starts the motor.  This results in a low backblast (similar to Davis Countershot weapons) and little firing signature.  The weapon has
   excellent counter-jamming abilities and is not likely to be decoyed (two levels harder).  Development and production of the Bumbar
   appears to have stopped in the wake of the breakup of Yugoslavia; its status is now unknown.
        Twilight 2000 Notes: This weapon was just being produced before the Twilight War and is little encountered. 
        Merc 2000 Notes:  This weapon was of great interest throughout the world, but supply never nearly matched demand.
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   Bumbar
  (Launcher) 6 kg; (Missile) 12
   kg
  136mm
  CCD
  1200
  (Launcher) $5860; (Missile)
   $1246
   
   Weapon
   Reload
   Round
   Min Range
   Max Range
   Damage
   Pen
   Difficulty
  Bumbar
  2
  HEAT-T
  60
  600
  C24  B50
  140C/175C
  ESY
   
   Maljutka
       Notes:  This Yugoslavian ATGM is a development and improvement of the Russian AT-3 Sagger, and in fact the name "Maljutka" is
   simply the Yugoslavian version of the Russian name of the Sagger, "Malyutka."  Improvements include a better guidance system and
   a standoff probe to provide better effect for its warhead.  Up to four missiles may be connected to one guidance unit, but only one
   missile may be controlled at a time.  The Maljutka-1 launcher is not very different from the standard AT-3 Sagger launcher; the
   Maljutka-2’s launcher is more advanced.  The Maljutka-1 may only fire the Maljutka-1 missile, while the Maljutka-2 launcher may fire
   either missile. 
   Weapon
   Weights
   Missile
   Caliber
   Guidance
   Missile
   Speed
   Prices
   Maljutka-1
  (Launcher) 19.5 kg; (Missile)
   11 kg
  125mm
  Wire MCLOS
  600
  (Launcher) $1340; (Missile)
   $172
   Maljutka-2
  (Launcher) 19.5 kg; (Missile)
   11 kg
  125mm
  Wire SACLOS
  600
  (Launcher) $2140; (Missile)
   $266
   
  Weapon
  Reload
  Round
  Min Range
  Max Range
  Damage
  Pen
  Difficulty
  Maljutka-1
  1
  HEAT
  400
  3000
  C15  B40
  95C
  FOR
  Maljutka-2
  1
  HEAT
  250
  3000
  C18  B40
  116C
  DIF
   
  1
  Thermobaric
  250
  3000
  C41  B30
  56C
  DIF
   
  
SOURCE: textdata/thevault/Twilight 2000/3rd party/pmulcahy.com Archives/Heavy Weapons/Twilight 2000 - Antitank Guided Missiles.pdf