original_query: What was the purpose of the Sixth Zionist Congress held in Basel?
query: What was the purpose of the Sixth Zionist Congress held in Basel?
answer: The Sixth Zionist Congress, held in Basel in 1903, primarily focused on the "Uganda Scheme", a proposed Jewish colony in East Africa.  This proposal, presented by Theodore Herzl, caused significant division among delegates, with strong opposition from many attendees, particularly those from the Russian Empire.  Despite the controversy, the Congress ultimately sent a fact-finding mission to Africa.