original_query: Who was Jacques de Molay?
query: Who was Jacques de Molay?
answer: Jacques de Molay (c. 1240–1250 – 11 or 18 March 1314) was the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, leading the order from 1292 until its dissolution in 1312.  He was arrested, tortured, and executed by King Philip IV of France on charges of heresy.