original_query: What are amparo and habeas data in the Philippines?
query: What are amparo and habeas data in the Philippines?
answer: In the Philippines, amparo and habeas data are prerogative writs designed to supplement the writ of habeas corpus, addressing the inefficacy of the latter in cases of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances.  Amparo means 'protection,' and habeas data means 'access to information.'  They were introduced to compel government officials to release information and prevent denials in cases of disappearances or extrajudicial executions.