original_query: What is sustainable urbanism and what does it focus on?
query: What is sustainable urbanism and what does it focus on?
answer: Sustainable urbanism is the study and practice of building cities that prioritize long-term viability.  This involves reducing consumption and harmful impacts while enhancing well-being (physical, ecological, economic, social, health, and equity factors). It encompasses various scales of settlements and integrates sustainability into urban planning, design, and related disciplines.