original_query: What is ethology and how is it different from behaviorism?
query: What is ethology and how is it different from behaviorism?
answer: Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior, usually focusing on behavior in natural conditions and viewing behavior as an evolutionarily adaptive trait. Behaviorism is also a scientific and objective study of animal behavior, but it typically focuses on measured responses to stimuli or trained behavioral responses in a lab setting, without a particular emphasis on evolutionary adaptivity.