original_query: What is the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire in modern Greece?
query: What is the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire in modern Greece?
answer: The Ottoman Empire's rule over most of modern Greece's territory from the mid-15th century to the Greek War of Independence in 1821 profoundly impacted Greek society, shaping its culture, economy, and politics. This period, known as Tourkokratia, witnessed the rise of new elites, economic shifts, and religious developments.  The Ottoman system, while not fully multicultural, allowed some Greek freedoms but also led to oppression and inequality.  Ultimately, resistance to Ottoman rule fueled the growth of Greek nationalism and the eventual war of independence.