original_query: What are the characteristics of Methodist communities called "societies"?
query: What are the characteristics of Methodist communities called "societies"?
answer: Methodist societies were gatherings of people who met for Bible study, prayer, mutual encouragement, and preaching.  They were initially intended as a revival movement within the Church of England, meeting during the week to allow attendance at parish church services.  The societies were composed of smaller groups called "bands", focused on seeking Christian perfection.