original_query: What is the historical significance of Littleton in Massachusetts?
query: What is the historical significance of Littleton, Massachusetts?
answer: Littleton, originally a Praying Indian village called Nashoba, was established in 1645.  It was later settled by Anglo-European settlers in 1686 and incorporated in 1715.  The town played a role in King Philip's War and the American Revolution, with its militia participating in the battles at Concord and the Battle Road.  Littleton's history also includes significant developments in agriculture, industry (with mills and the arrival of railroads), education (with the Littleton Lyceum and public schools), and its role in the broader context of New England's social and religious changes.