original_query: What is brain morphometry?
query: What is brain morphometry?
answer: Brain morphometry is a subfield of morphometry and brain sciences that involves measuring brain structures and their changes during development, aging, learning, disease, and evolution. It uses noninvasive neuroimaging data, typically from MRI, and advanced mathematical and statistical methods to quantify anatomical features like shape, mass, volume, gray matter density, and white matter connectivity.