original_query: What is the history of Velo-city conferences?
query: What is the history of Velo-city conferences?
answer: The Velo-city series of cycle planning conferences began in Bremen, Germany in 1980.  Initially focused on bicycle advocates, it now includes policymakers, promoters, and providers for cyclists.  The conferences are held annually, alternating between Europe (odd years) and other continents (even years).  Several cities bid to host each conference. The European Cyclists' Federation owns the series name and is the decision-making body.