original_query: What is the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) and when was it enacted?
query: What is the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) and when was it enacted?
answer: The Indian Reorganization Act (IRA), also known as the Wheeler–Howard Act, was a U.S. federal legislation enacted on June 18, 1934.  Its main goal was to reverse the policy of cultural assimilation of Native Americans and to strengthen Native American tribes and their cultures.