func_code_string: #include <bits/stdc++.h>   void fre() {     freopen( c://test//input.in ,  r , stdin);     freopen( c://test//output.out ,  w , stdout);   }   template <class T>   inline void gmax(T &a, T b) {     if (b > a) a = b;   }   template <class T>   inline void gmin(T &a, T b) {     if (b < a) a = b;   }   using namespace std;   const int N = 1e5 + 10, M = 0, Z = 1e9 + 7, maxint = 2147483647,             ms31 = 522133279, ms63 = 1061109567, ms127 = 2139062143;   const double eps = 1e-8, PI = acos(-1.0);   int n, m;   int x, y;   int ind[N], s[N], num, top;   vector<int> a[N], b[N];   bool e[N];   void dfs(int x) {     e[x] = 1;     num++;     if (ind[x] == 0) s[++top] = x;     for (int i = a[x].size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {       int y = a[x][i];       if (!e[y]) dfs(y);     }   }   int main() {     while (~scanf( %d%d , &n, &m)) {       memset(ind, 0, sizeof(ind));       for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) a[i].clear(), b[i].clear();       for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {         scanf( %d%d , &x, &y);         ind[y]++;         a[x].push_back(y);         a[y].push_back(x);         b[x].push_back(y);       }       int ans = 0;       memset(e, 0, sizeof(e));       for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)         if (!e[i]) {           num = top = 0;           dfs(i);           int sum = top;           while (top) {             int x = s[top--];             for (int j = b[x].size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {               int y = b[x][j];               ind[y]--;               if (ind[y] == 0) {                 s[++top] = y;                 sum++;               }             }           }           if (sum == num)             ans += (num - 1);           else             ans += num;         }       printf( %d n , ans);     }     return 0;   }   