from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
import logging

import torch
from torch import nn

import transformers
from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import apply_rotary_pos_emb

from einops import rearrange

try:
    from flash_attn.flash_attn_interface import flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func
except ImportError:
    from flash_attn.flash_attn_interface import flash_attn_varlen_qkvpacked_func as flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func
from flash_attn.bert_padding import unpad_input, pad_input


def forward(
    self,
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
    output_attentions: bool = False,
    use_cache: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
    """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel

    attention_mask: [bsz, q_len]
    """
    bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

    query_states = (
        self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        .view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
        .transpose(1, 2)
    )
    key_states = (
        self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        .view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
        .transpose(1, 2)
    )
    value_states = (
        self.v_proj(hidden_states)
        .view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
        .transpose(1, 2)
    )
    # [bsz, q_len, nh, hd]
    # [bsz, nh, q_len, hd]

    kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
    assert past_key_value is None, "past_key_value is not supported"

    cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
    query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(
        query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids
    )
    # [bsz, nh, t, hd]
    assert not output_attentions, "output_attentions is not supported"
    assert not use_cache, "use_cache is not supported"

    # Flash attention codes from
    # https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention/blob/main/flash_attn/flash_attention.py

    # transform the data into the format required by flash attention
    qkv = torch.stack(
        [query_states, key_states, value_states], dim=2
    )  # [bsz, nh, 3, q_len, hd]
    qkv = qkv.transpose(1, 3)  # [bsz, q_len, 3, nh, hd]
    # We have disabled _prepare_decoder_attention_mask in LlamaModel
    # the attention_mask should be the same as the key_padding_mask
    key_padding_mask = attention_mask

    if key_padding_mask is None:
        qkv = rearrange(qkv, "b s ... -> (b s) ...")
        max_s = q_len
        cu_q_lens = torch.arange(
            0, (bsz + 1) * q_len, step=q_len, dtype=torch.int32, device=qkv.device
        )
        output = flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func(
            qkv, cu_q_lens, max_s, 0.0, softmax_scale=None, causal=True
        )
        output = rearrange(output, "(b s) ... -> b s ...", b=bsz)
    else:
        nheads = qkv.shape[-2]
        x = rearrange(qkv, "b s three h d -> b s (three h d)")
        x_unpad, indices, cu_q_lens, max_s = unpad_input(x, key_padding_mask)
        x_unpad = rearrange(
            x_unpad, "nnz (three h d) -> nnz three h d", three=3, h=nheads
        )
        output_unpad = flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func(
            x_unpad, cu_q_lens, max_s, 0.0, softmax_scale=None, causal=True
        )
        output = rearrange(
            pad_input(
                rearrange(output_unpad, "nnz h d -> nnz (h d)"), indices, bsz, q_len
            ),
            "b s (h d) -> b s h d",
            h=nheads,
        )
    return self.o_proj(rearrange(output, "b s h d -> b s (h d)")), None, None


# Disable the transformation of the attention mask in LlamaModel as the flash attention
# requires the attention mask to be the same as the key_padding_mask
def _prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
    self, attention_mask, input_shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
):
    # [bsz, seq_len]
    return attention_mask


def replace_llama_attn_with_flash_attn():
    cuda_major, cuda_minor = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
    if cuda_major < 8:
        logging.warning(
            "Flash attention is only supported on A100 or H100 GPU during training due to head dim > 64 backward."
            "ref: https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention/issues/190#issuecomment-1523359593"
        )
    transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaModel._prepare_decoder_attention_mask = (
        _prepare_decoder_attention_mask
    )
    transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaAttention.forward = forward
