ماذا كان اسم بيت الملوك في السلطة من 1714 و 1830?
بيت هانوفر
Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is eponymous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover—George I, George II, George III, and George IV—who reigned in continuous succession from August 1714 to June 1830. The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture. In America the term "Georgian" is generally used to describe all building from the period, regardless of style; in Britain it is generally restricted to buildings that are "architectural in intention", and have stylistic characteristics that are typical of the period, though that covers a wide range. الهندسة المعمارية الجورجية هو الاسم الذي يعطى في معظم البلدان الناطقة باللغة الانجليزية لمجموعة الاساليب المعمارية الحالية بين عامي 1714 و 1830. وهو يسمى لاول اربعة ملوك بريطانيا من بيت هانوفر- جورج الاول, جورج الثاني جورج الثالث, وجورج الرابع-الذي حكم في الخلافة المستمرة من اب / اغسطس 1714 الى حزيران / يونيه 1830. تم احياء هذا الاسلوب في اواخر القرن التاسع عشر في الولايات المتحدة بوصفها ابنية احياء الاستعمارية وفي اوائل عام 20 القرن التاسع عشر في بريطانيا العظمى بوصفها عمارة جورجيا الجديدة ؛ وفي كلا منها يسمى ايضا عمارة احياء جورجيا. في امريكا, يستخدم مصطلح جورجيا بشكل عام لوصف جميع المباني من الفترة, بغض النظر عن الاسلوب ؛ وفي بريطانيا, وهو عادة ما يقتصر على المباني التي تكون معمارية في النية, ولها خصائص الاسلوب التي هي نموذجية من الفترة, على الرغم من ان ذلك يغطي على نطاق واسع. المدى. Die georgische Architektur ist der Name, der in den meisten englischsprachigen Ländern zu dem Satz von architektonischen Stilen zwischen 1714 und 1830. gegeben wurde. Es ist für die ersten vier britischen Monarchen des Haus von Hannover- Georg I, Georg II., Georg III. und George IV der von August 1714 bis Juni 1830. in ständiger Nachfolge regierte. Der Stil wurde im späten 19 Jahrhundert in den Vereinigten Staaten als Colonial Revival Architektur und Anfang 20 wiederbelebt. Jahrhundert in Großbritannien als neo-georgische Architektur; in beiden wird es auch georgischen Revival-Architektur genannt. In Amerika wird der Begriff georgisch im allgemeinen verwendet, um alle Gebäude aus der Zeit, unabhängig von Stil, zu beschreiben; in Großbritannien ist es generell auf Gebäude beschränkt, die in Absicht sind, und haben stilistische Eigenschaften, die typisch für den Zeitraum sind, obwohl das eine breite abdeckt Reichweite. La Arquitectura Georgiana es el nombre dado en la mayoría de los países de habla inglesa al conjunto de estilos arquitectónicos actuales entre 1714 y 1830. Es homónimo para los cuatro primeros monarcas británicos de la casa de hanover- George I, George II, George III, y George IV-que reinó en continua sucesión del 1714 de agosto al 1830. DE JUNIO, el estilo se revivió a finales del siglo 19 en los estados unidos como arquitectura colonial de avivamiento y a principios de 20 siglo XIX en Gran Bretaña como arquitectura neo-Georgiana; en ambos también se llama arquitectura georgiana de avivamiento. En Estados Unidos el término georgiano se utiliza generalmente para describir todo el edificio desde el período, sin importar el estilo; en Gran Bretaña se limita generalmente a los edificios que son arquitectónicos en la intención, y tienen características estilística que son típicas del período, aunque eso cubre un ancho gama. जॉर्जियाई वास्तुकला का नाम सबसे अंग्रेजी बोलने वाले देशों में 1714 और 1830. के बीच वर्तमान में वास्तु शैलियों के सेट के लिए दिया गया है । यह घर के घर के पहले चार ब्रिटिश सम्राटों के लिए है है । जॉर्ज i, जॉर्ज ii, जॉर्ज iii, और जॉर्ज iv-जो अगस्त 1714 से जून 1830. तक लगातार उत्तराधिकार में राज्य करते थे । शैली को औपनिवेशिक पुनरुद्धार वास्तुकला के रूप में संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 19 वीं सदी में पुनर्जीवित किया गया था और 20 के प्रारंभिक में ग्रेट ब्रिटेन में नियो-जॉर्जियाई वास्तुकला के रूप में वीं सदी; दोनों में इसे जॉर्जियाई पुनरुद्धार वास्तुकला भी कहा जाता है । अमेरिका में जॉर्जियाई शब्द आम तौर पर इस अवधि से सभी निर्माण का वर्णन करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाता है, चाहे शैली का हो; ब्रिटेन में यह आमतौर पर इमारतों के लिए प्रतिबंधित है जो नियत में वास्तु है, और शैलीगत लक्षण हैं जो अवधि के विशिष्ट हैं, हालांकि यह एक व्यापक कवर करता है रेंज. Kiến trúc Gruzia là cái tên được trao trong hầu hết các quốc gia nói tiếng Anh cho bộ các phong cách kiến trúc hiện tại từ 1714 đến 1830. Nó là năm cho bốn vương quốc Anh đầu tiên của Ngôi nhà Hanover- George I, George II, George III, và George IV-người kế vị kế tiếp liên tục từ ngày 1714 tháng 1714 đến tháng 1830. năm 1830. Phong cách được hồi sinh vào cuối thế kỷ 19 tại Hoa Kỳ như là kiến trúc Revival Revival và vào đầu năm 20 Thế kỷ ở Anh quốc như kiến trúc Neo-Gruzia; trong cả hai nó cũng được gọi là kiến trúc của Gruzia Revival. Ở Mỹ, thuật ngữ Gruzia thường được sử dụng để mô tả tất cả các tòa nhà từ thời kỳ, bất kể phong cách; ở nước Anh, nó thường bị hạn chế với các tòa nhà là kiến trúc trong ý định, và có đặc điểm stylistic là điển hình của thời kỳ, mặc dù điều đó che đậy một rộng tầm. 格鲁吉亚建筑是在大多数英语国家的名字, 在1714年和1830. 年之间的建筑风格. 它是汉 诺 威 之 家的前四个英国君主的名字, 乔治· i, 乔治二世乔治三世和乔治四世在1830. 年八月至1714年六月连续继任, 这种风格在19世纪晚期在美国恢复, 作为殖民复兴建筑和20年初. 世纪在大不列颠, 作为新格鲁吉亚建筑; 同时也被称为格鲁吉亚复兴建筑. 在美国, 格鲁吉亚通常用来描述所有的建筑, 无论其风格如何; 在英国, 它通常局限于建筑意图的建筑, 并有这一时期典型的风格特征, 虽然这涵盖了一个广泛的范围.
最初被称为白金汉宫, 今天的宫殿核心建筑是1703年为白金汉公爵建造的一个大型别墅, 在一个已经私人拥有至少150年的网站上. 它于1761年被国王乔治三世收购, 作为夏洛特女王的私人住宅, 并被称为女王之家. 在19世纪, 它扩大了, 主要是建筑师约翰·纳什和爱德华·布, 他在一个中央庭院建造了三个翅膀. 白金汉宫成为英国君主的伦敦住宅, 在维多利亚女王加入1837. In 1636 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruler of the Brunswick-Lüneburg principality of Calenberg, moved his residence to Hanover. The Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg were elevated by the Holy Roman Emperor to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692, and this elevation was confirmed by the Imperial Diet in 1708. Thus the principality was upgraded to the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, colloquially known as the Electorate of Hanover after Calenberg's capital (see also: House of Hanover). Its electors would later become monarchs of Great Britain (and from 1801, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland). The first of these was George I Louis, who acceded to the British throne in 1714. The last British monarch who ruled in Hanover was William IV. Semi-Salic law, which required succession by the male line if possible, forbade the accession of Queen Victoria in Hanover. As a male-line descendant of George I, Queen Victoria was herself a member of the House of Hanover. Her descendants, however, bore her husband's titular name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Three kings of Great Britain, or the United Kingdom, were concurrently also Electoral Princes of Hanover. فريدريك العظيم, ملك بروسيا من عام 1740 الى عام 1786, راى نفسه قائد التنوير و تعاملوا الفلاسفة وال العلماء في م المحكمة في برلين. فولتير, الذي كان قد سجن و المعاملة من قبل الحكومة الفرنسية, كان حريص على قبول دعوة فريدريك لتعيش في قصره. فريدريك شرح, يا الرئيسي هو مكافحة الجهل والتحيز... لكي ينير العقول, و زراعة الاخلاق, و جعل الناس سعداء كما يليق بالطبيعة البشرية, و كما تسمح الوسائل المتاحة لي. Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as "The Queen's House". During the 19th century it was enlarged, principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, who constructed three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. बोरबॉन बहाली ने 1814. में फ्रांस के नेपोलियन i के ousting का पालन किया । सहयोगियों ने बोरबॉन राजवंश को फ्रेंच सिंहासन के लिए बहाल किया । आगामी अवधि को बहाली कहा जाता है, फ्रेंच उपयोग के बाद, और एक तेज रूढ़िवादी प्रतिक्रिया और रोमन कैथोलिक चर्च की पुन: स्थापना के रूप में फ्रेंच राजनीति में एक शक्ति के रूप में है । जुलाई राजतंत्र 1830 के जुलाई क्रांति (या तीन गौरवशाली दिन) के साथ शुरू होने वाले राजा लुई-फिलिप के तहत फ्रांस में उदार संवैधानिक राजशाही का एक अवधि था और 1848. की क्रांति के साथ समाप्त हो रहा था । दूसरा साम्राज्य इंपीरियल तीसरें शासन था नेपोलियन iii 1852 से 1870, के बीच दूसरे गणतंत्र और तीसरे गणराज्य के बीच, फ्रांस में । Originalmente conocida como casa de buckingham, el edificio en el núcleo del palacio de hoy fue una gran casa de pueblo construida para el duque de buckingham en 1703 en un sitio que había estado en propiedad privada durante al menos 150 años. fue adquirido por el rey George iii en 1761 como una residencia privada para la reina charlotte y se hizo conocido como la casa de la reina. Durante el siglo 19 se amplió, principalmente por los arquitectos John Nash y Edward Blore, que construyeron tres alas alrededor de un patio central. El Palacio de buckingham se convirtió en la residencia de Londres del monarca británico en la adhesión de la reina victoria en 1837. The Bourbon Restoration followed the ousting of Napoleon I of France in 1814. The Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne. The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics. The July Monarchy was a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe starting with the July Revolution (or Three Glorious Days) of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848. The Second Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France. Ursprünglich als Buckingham House bekannt, war das Gebäude im Kern des heutigen Palastes ein großes Stadthaus, das für den Herzog von Buckingham 1703 auf einer Website gebaut wurde, die seit mindestens 150 Jahren im privaten Besitz war. Sie wurde 1761 von König Georg III. als private Residenz für Königin Charlotte erworben und wurde als Queen 's House bekannt. Im 19 Jahrhundert wurde es erweitert, hauptsächlich von den Architekten John Nash und Edward Blore, die drei Flügel rund um einen zentralen Innenhof gebaut haben. Buckingham Palace wurde 1837. zur Londoner Residenz des britischen Monarchen auf dem Beitritt von Queen Victoria. Ban đầu được biết đến với tư cách là Buckingham House, tòa nhà ở hạt nhân của cung điện hôm nay là một nhà biệt thự lớn được xây dựng cho Duke of Buckingham vào năm 1703 trên một trang web đã được sở hữu riêng tư trong ít nhất 150 năm. Nó được thu thập bởi Vua George III vào năm 1761 như là một cư trú riêng tư cho Nữ hoàng Charlotte và được biết đến với tư cách là Nhà Nữ hoàng. Trong thế kỷ 19, nó đã được mở rộng, chủ yếu bởi kiến trúc sư John Nash và Edward Blore, người đã xây dựng ba cánh xung quanh một sân trung tâm. Cung điện Buckingham đã trở thành cư trú London của vương quốc Anh trong việc lên ngôi của Nữ hoàng Victoria trong 1837. Napoléon Bonaparte (/nəˈpoʊliən, -ˈpoʊljən/; French: [napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt], born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. Often considered one of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. He also remains one of the most celebrated and controversial political figures in Western history. In civil affairs, Napoleon had a major long-term impact by bringing liberal reforms to the territories that he conquered, especially the Low Countries, Switzerland, and large parts of modern Italy and Germany. He implemented fundamental liberal policies in France and throughout Western Europe.[note 1] His lasting legal achievement, the Napoleonic Code, has been adopted in various forms by a quarter of the world's legal systems, from Japan to Quebec.