What computer was developed first, the Matra or the Orao?
Mécanique Aviation Traction or Matra
Matra
Mécanique Aviation Traction or Matra ("M"écanique "A"viation "TRA"ction) was a French company covering a wide range of activities mainly related to automobiles, bicycles, aeronautics and weaponry.
 In 1994, it became a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group and now operates under that name.
Orao (computer)
Orao (en.
 "Eagle") was an 8-bit computer developed by PEL Varaždin in 1984.
 Its marketing and distribution was done by "Velebit Informatika".
 It was used as a standard primary school computer in Croatia and Vojvodina from 1985 to 1991.
Evolutionary dynamics
Evolutionary dynamics is the study of the mathematical principles according to which biological organisms as well as cultural ideas evolve, evolved, and continue to evolve.
 This is mostly achieved through the mathematical discipline of population genetics, along with evolutionary game theory.
 Most population genetics considers changes in the frequencies of alleles at a small number of gene loci.
 When infinitesimal effects at a large number of gene loci are considered, one derives quantitative genetics.
 Traditional population genetic models deal with alleles and genotypes, and are frequently stochastic.
 In evolutionary game theory, developed first by John Maynard Smith, evolutionary biology concepts may take a deterministic mathematical form, with selection acting directly on inherited phenotypes.
 These same models can be applied to studying the evolution of human preferences and ideologies.
 Many variants on these models have been developed, which incorporate weak selection, mutual population structure, stochasticity, etc.
 These models have relevance also to the generation and maintenance of tissues in mammals, since an understanding of tissue cell kinetics, architecture, and development from adult stem cells has important implications for aging and cancer. Counterculture of the 1960s
The counterculture of the 1960s refers to an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed first in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) and then spread throughout much of the Western world between the early 1960s and the mid-1970s, with London, New York City, and San Francisco being hotbeds of early countercultural activity.
 The aggregate movement gained momentum as the Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and would later become revolutionary with the expansion of the U.S. government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam.
 As the 1960s progressed, widespread social tensions also developed concerning other issues, and tended to flow along generational lines regarding human sexuality, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychoactive drugs, and differing interpretations of the American Dream.
 Many key movements related to these issues were born or advanced within the counterculture of the 1960s. Galeb (computer)
Galeb (en.
 "Seagull") was an 8-bit computer developed by the PEL Varaždin company in Yugoslavia in the early 1980s.
 A grand total of 250 were produced by the end of the summer of 1984, before being replaced by Orao. R.511
The R.511 was a French air-to-air missile, developed by Matra, based on their work with the Matra M.04 (R.042) and R.05.
 The first version of the missile, the R.510, was infra-red guided, and while accurate had very limited operating parameters.
 The missile was superseded by the far more capable R.530 in French service, although continued to be used in training units until 1976. Chinese language romanization in Taiwan
There are a large number of romanization systems used in Taiwan (officially the Republic of China).
 The first Chinese language romanization system in Taiwan, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, was developed first by Presbyterian missionaries and promoted by the indigenous Presbyterian Churches since the 19th century.
 Pe̍h-ōe-jī is also the first written system of Taiwanese Hokkien; a similar system for Hakka was also developed at that time.
 During the period of Japanese rule, the promotion of roman writing systems was suppressed under the .
 After World War II, Taiwan was handed over from Japan to the Republic of China (ROC).
 The romanization of Mandarin Chinese was also introduced to Taiwan as official or semi-official standard. AmigaOS
AmigaOS is a family of proprietary native operating systems of the Amiga and AmigaOne personal computers.
 It was developed first by Commodore International and introduced with the launch of the first Amiga, the Amiga 1000, in 1985.
 Early versions of AmigaOS required the Motorola 68000 series of 16-bit and 32-bit microprocessors.
 Later versions were developed by Haage & Partner (AmigaOS 3.5 and 3.9) and then Hyperion Entertainment (AmigaOS 4.0-4.1).
 A PowerPC microprocessor is required for the most recent release, AmigaOS 4. SysIQ, Inc.
SysIQ, Inc. is an electronic commerce provider based in San Francisco, California and offices overseas particularly in Ukraine.
 The company provides full range of custom services from development through marketing that includes system integration, search engine optimization and branding.
 Along with the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley SysIQ launched the Internet Consumer Purchase Behavior Study (ICPBS) - a first academic tool for evaluating user experience.
 In 2010 SysIQ developed an online Return on Investment calculation tool to help ecommerce retailers to determine possible ROI prior actually changing ecommerce website.
 In 2012 SysIQ developed first mobile device adapted website for restaurant equipment parts distributor with full online catalog. Alice (software)
Alice is an open-source object-based educational programming language with an integrated development environment (IDE).
 Alice uses a drag and drop environment to create computer animations using 3D models.
 The software was developed first at University of Virginia in 1994, then Carnegie Mellon (from 1997), by a research group led by Randy Pausch.