What is the name of the memoir by Mary Brave Bird that tells the childhood and young adulthood of the movement addressing American Indian sovereignty, treaty issues, spirituality, and leadership?
Lakota Woman
Lakota Woman
Lakota Woman is a memoir by Mary Brave Bird, formerly Mary Crow Dog, a Sicangu Lakota.
 Reared on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota, she describes her childhood and young adulthood, which included many historical events associated with the American Indian Movement.
American Indian Movement
The American Indian Movement (AIM) is an American Indian advocacy group in the United States, founded in July 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
 AIM was initially formed to address American Indian sovereignty, treaty issues, spirituality, and leadership, while simultaneously addressing incidents of police harassment and racism against Native Americans forced to move away from reservations and tribal culture by the 1950s-era enforcement of the U.S. federal government-enforced Indian Termination Policies originally created in the 1930s.
 "As independent citizens and taxpayers, without good education or experience, most 'terminated' Indians were reduced within a few years to widespread illness and utter poverty, whether or not they were relocated to cities," from the reservations.
 The various specific issues concerning Native American urban communities like the one in Minneapolis (disparagingly labeled "red ghettos") include unusually high unemployment levels, overt and covert racism, police harassment and neglect, epidemic drug abuse (mainly alcoholism), crushing poverty, domestic violence and substandard housing.
 AIM's paramount objective is to create "real economic independence for the Indians."
Mary Brave Bird
Mary Brave Bird, also known as Mary Brave Woman Olguin, Mary Crow Dog (September 26, 1954 – February 14, 2013) was a Sicangu Lakota writer and activist who was a member of the American Indian Movement during the 1970s and participated in some of their most publicized events, including the Wounded Knee Incident when she was 18 years old. The Silver Pencil
The Silver Pencil is a children's novel by Alice Dalgliesh.
 Based on the author's life, it tells of the childhood and young adulthood of Janet Laidlaw in the early years of the twentieth century.
 She moves from Trinidad to England, then to the United States and Nova Scotia, becoming a teacher and a writer.
 The novel, illustrated by Katherine Milhous, was first published in 1944 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1945. International Indian Treaty Council
The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC) is an organization of Indigenous Peoples from North, Central, South America, the Caribbean and the Paciﬁc working for the Sovereignty and Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples and the recognition and protection of Indigenous Rights, Treaties, Traditional Cultures and Sacred Lands.
 The IITC was formed in 1974 after a period of increased social activism of the 1960s and 1970s, during which the American Indian Movement was born, at a gathering on the land of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, in South Dakota.
 This gathering, and the IITC which resulted from it, was called for by the American Indian Movement, and was attended by delegates from 97 Indian tribes and Nations from across North and South America.
 Since 1977, the IITC has been recognized by the United Nations as a category II Non-governmental Organization (NGO) with Consultative Status with the UN Economic and Social Council, making it the first indigenous NGO to gain such status. Mary Carskadon
Mary A. Carskadon is an American sleep researcher.
 She is a Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
 She is also the Director of the Sleep and Chronobiology Research Lab at E.P. Bradley Hospital.
 She is considered to be an expert on sleep and circadian rhythms during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood.
 She researches issues related to daytime sleepiness.
 She has also contributed important research on school start times as it relates to sleep patterns and sleepiness in adolescence. India–Portugal relations
Relations between India and Portugal began amicably in 1947 when the former achieved independence.
 Relations went into decline after 1950 over Portugal's refusal to surrender its exclaves of Goa, Daman and Diu on India's west coast.
 By 1955, the two nations had cut off diplomatic relations, triggering a crisis which precipitated in the Indian annexation of Portuguese India in 1961.
 Portugal refused to recognise Indian sovereignty over the annexed territories until 1974 when, following the Carnation Revolution, the new government in Lisbon recognised Indian sovereignty and restored diplomatic relations. I am a Martinican Woman
I am a Martinican Woman (French: "Je suis Martiniquaise") is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Lucette Ceranus, under the pseudonym Mayotte Capécia, in the mid-twentieth century.
 It tells the story of Mayotte's childhood and young adulthood, including her relationship with a white officer who ultimately abandons her in Martinique with their son.
 The 1948 publication of this novel made Capécia the first woman of color to publish a book in France.
 In 1949, the novel was awarded the "Grandprix littéraire des Antilles." Emerging adulthood and early adulthood
Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the "American Psychologist".
 It primarily describes people living in developed countries, but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South.
 The term describes young adults who do not have children, do not live in their own home, or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent in their early to late 20s.
 Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities.
 Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood.
 Emerging adulthood is a new demographic, is contentiously changing, and some believe that twenty-somethings have always struggled with "identity exploration, instability, self-focus, and feeling in-between".
 Arnett called this period "roleless role" because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities and not constrained by any sort of "role requirements"."
 The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field, with developmental psychologists contested over the legitimacy of Arnett's theories and methods. Julio Salgado
Julio Salgado (born September 1, 1983) is a gay Mexican-born artist who grew up in Long Beach, California.
 Through the use of art Salgado has become a well-known activist within the DREAM Act movement.
 Salgado uses his art to empower undocumented and queer people by telling their story and putting a human face to the issue.
 He has worked on various art projects that address anti-immigrant discourse, the issues of what it means to be undocumented, and what it means to be undocu-queer.
 One of his more well-known projects is a series of satire images addressing American Apparel’s use of a farm worker in one of their ads in the summer of 2011.