The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the History of England during the reign of which monarch (1558–1603), the same monarch was Queen of England and Ireland, from 17 November 1558 until her death? 
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I of England
Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death.
 Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor.
Elizabethan era
The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the History of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603).
 Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history.
 The symbol of Britannia was first used in 1572, and often thereafter, to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over the Spanish – at the time, a rival kingdom much hated by the people of the land.
 In terms of the entire century, the historian John Guy (1988) argues that "England was economically healthier, more expansive, and more optimistic under the Tudors" than at any time in a thousand years.
Health and diet in Elizabethan England
The diet in England during the Elizabethan era (1558–1603), depended largely on social class.
 The rich ate meat and white bread, the poor ate dark bread.
 Everyone drank ale—water was often too impure to drink.
 Fruits and vegetables were seldom eaten.
 Rich spices were used by the wealthy to offset the smells of old salted meat. Mary I of England
Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558) was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death.
 Mary is best known for her aggressive and bloody pursuit of the restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and Ireland in an attempt to reverse the English Reformation of her father, Henry VIII. Hugh Aston
Hugh Aston (also spelled "Asseton", "Assheton", "Ashton", "Haston"; c. 1485 – buried 17 November 1558) was an English composer of the early Tudor period.
 While little of his music survives, he is notable for his innovative keyboard and church music writing.
 He was also politically active, a mayor, Member of Parliament, and Alderman. Coronation of Elizabeth I of England
The coronation of Queen Elizabeth I as queen regnant of the Kingdom of England took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on 15 January 1559.
 Queen Elizabeth I had ascended the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her half-sister, Queen Mary I, on 17 November 1558.
 Mary had reversed the Protestant Reformation which had been started by her two predecessors, so this was the last British coronation to be conducted under the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.
 Historians view Elizabeth's coronation as a statement of her intention restore England to Protestantism, but to allow the continuation of some Catholic customs, a compromise known as the Elizabethan Settlement. Tudor architecture
The Tudor architectural style is the final development of Medieval architecture in England, during the Tudor period (1485–1603) and even beyond, and also the tentative introduction of Renaissance architecture to England.
 It is generally not used to refer to the whole period of the Tudor dynasty (1485-1603), but in prestige buildings to the period roughly between 1500 and 1560.
 It followed the Late Gothic Perpendicular style and was superseded by Elizabethan architecture from about 1560 in domestic building of any pretensions to fashion.
 In the much more slow-moving styles of vernacular architecture "Tudor" has become a designation for styles like half-timbering that characterise the few buildings surviving from before 1485 and others from the Stuart period.
 In this form the Tudor style long retained its hold on English taste.
 Nevertheless, 'Tudor style' is an awkward style-designation, with its implied suggestions of continuity through the period of the Tudor dynasty and the misleading impression that there was a style break at the accession of Stuart James I in 1603. Tudor Poor Laws
The Tudor Poor Laws were the laws regarding poor relief in the Kingdom of England around the time of the Tudor period (1485–1603).
 The Tudor Poor Laws ended with the passing of the Elizabethan Poor Law in 1601, two years before the end of the Tudor dynasty, a piece of legislation which codified the previous Tudor legislation. Tudor period
The Tudor period is the period between 1485 and 1603 in England and Wales and includes the Elizabethan period which ends with the completion of the reign of Elizabeth I in 1603.
 The Tudor period coincides with the dynasty of the House of Tudor in England whose first monarch was Henry VII (14571509).
 In terms of the entire span, the historian John Guy (1988) argues that "England was economically healthier, more expansive, and more optimistic under the Tudors" than at any time in a thousand years. Tudor London
Henry Tudor, who seized the English throne as Henry VII in 1485, and married Elizabeth of York, put an end to the Wars of the Roses.
 Henry VII was a resolute and efficient monarch who centralised political power in the crown.
 He commissioned the celebrated "Henry VII Chapel" at Westminster Abbey, and continued the royal practice of borrowing funds from the City of London for his wars against the French.
 He repaid loans on their due dates, which was something of an innovation.
 Generally, however, he took little interest in enhancing London.
 Nonetheless, the comparative stability of the Tudor kingdom had long-term effects on the city, which grew rapidly during the 16th century.
 The nobility found that power and wealth were now best won by competing for favour at court, rather than by warring amongst themselves in the provinces as they had so often done in the past.
 The Tudor period is considered to have ended in 1603 with the death of Queen Elizabeth.