With which Jamaica-born singer-songwriter did Michael H. Shamberg work on music videos?
Grace Jones
Grace Jones
Grace Beverly Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, supermodel, record producer, and actress.
 Born in Jamaica, she moved when she was 13, along with her siblings, to live with her parents In Syracuse, New York.
 Jones began her modelling career in New York state, then in Paris, working for fashion houses such as Yves St. Laurent and Kenzo, and appearing on the covers of "Elle" and "Vogue".
 She worked with photographers such as Jean-Paul Goude, Helmut Newton, Guy Bourdin, and Hans Feurer, and became known for her distinctive androgynous appearance and bold features.
Michael H. Shamberg
Michael H. Shamberg (October 27, 1952 – November 1, 2014) was an American music video producer and filmmaker known for his work with the British band, New Order.
 Shamberg, who was closely associated with Factory Records and New Order throughout his career, was responsible for producing some of the band's best known music videos, including "True Faith" and "Blue Monday".
 Shamberg's producing credits included the 1987 music video for "True Faith", which was nominated for "Best Music Video" at the 1988 Brit Awards.
 Shamberg also worked on music videos featuring numerous other musical artists, including Talking Heads, The B-52's, R.E.M., Patti Smith and Grace Jones.
 His music video production credits included videos directed by Kathryn Bigelow, Jonathan Demme, Robert Frank, Robert Longo, and William Wegman.
Chris Brown videography
Chris Brown is an American singer, songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos. His videography consists of sixty-four music videos, five guest appearances, four video albums, four film appearances and four television appearances.
 Brown's first music video was for his debut single "Run It!
", taken from his self-titled debut album.
 Directed by Erik White, the video "introduced the world" to Brown's dance moves.
 White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single "Yo (Excuse Me Miss)", which made reference to Michael Jackson.
 Some of Brown's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson's work, including his music videos for "Wall to Wall" (2007), "Yeah 3x" (2010), "She Ain't You" (2011) and "Turn Up the Music" (2012).
 In 2007, Brown made his acting debut in the film, "Stomp the Yard", as Duron.
 That same year, he also appeared in "This Christmas" as Michael "Baby" Whitfield.
 Brown's music video for the single "Forever" (2008) was directed by Joseph Kahn and was "highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008".
 It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video, Best Choreography and Video of the Year. Semiotics of music videos
Semiotics in popular music, or mesomusica, is different from semiotics in other musical forms, because pop music denotes a cultural object.
 (Matusitz, 2004).
 Popular music has many signs in itself because it has many components and uses, but it also appeals to the emotions of a generation.
 Music is the “logical expression” of feelings, a “symbolic form”.
 Music videos are an example of syntagm, which interacting signifiers form a meaningful whole.
 Music videos are also considered multimodal genres because one semiotic system is joined syntagmatically to another semiotic system, which results in a signified indexical meaning.
 The process of music correlated with visuals can be described in terms of two basic mechanisms: temporal synchronicity and cross-modal homology.
 Incorporating the two modalities, sound and image, we can interpret it as a unified syntagm.
 Music videos are known to be visually secondary signified in combination with the semantic content of the lyrics.
 Semiotics in music videos is different from a pragmatic analysis because we can uphold that semiotics searches for meaning by considering sign production and progress, while pragmatics searches for meaning by considering the intentions of semantics and the context it has evolved in. Shakira videography
Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira has released 56 music videos, 4 concert tour videos, 7 films, and 4 documentaries.
 In 1991, Shakira signed a recording contract with Sony Music Colombia and released her debut album "Magia" (1991).
 Three music videos were directed for the album.
 Only one music video was directed for her second album, "Peligro".
 Shakira has refused to allow the re-release of any videos from her first two albums due to their "immaturity".
 In 1994, Shakira made her acting debut playing Luisa Maria in the Colombian telenovela "El Oasis".
 Shakira's first major music video was for "Estoy Aquí", directed by Simón Brand, for her third album "Pies Descalzos".
 The video depicts a barn during the various weather seasons, and shows Shakira performing the song, accompanied with a guitar.
 The following single, "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?
", three music videos.
 Directors for the video included Oscar Azula, Julian Torres, Gustavo Garzón, and Camilo Falcon.
 Garzón also directed videos for upcoming singles "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" and "Un Poco de Amor" from the same album, whereas Juan Carlos Martin directed the video for the 1997 single "Se Quiere, Se Mata". Elton John videography
The videography of Elton John consists of 118 music videos and 17 video albums.
 Since 1970, John has continually released promotional music videos, beginning with "Your Song" and only sporadically releasing videos thereafter.
 It was not until "Visions" in 1981, a release that included music videos of every song from his album "The Fox", as well as the rise of MTV, that he began to release videos more frequently.
 He had usually appeared in his music videos, but after 2001, John began appearing less and less in his own videos, sometimes opting to have other actors, such famous names as Justin Timberlake and Robert Downey, Jr., lip-synch the lyrics. List of most expensive music videos
This page lists the most expensive music videos ever made, with costs of US$500,000 or more.
 David Bowie's video for the 1980 single "Ashes to Ashes" was the first music video to exceed this sum.
 Janet Jackson leads with six videos on the list, while Michael Jackson, Britney Spears, and Ayumi Hamasaki have five each.
 Ayumi Hamasaki, T-ara, 2NE1 and B.A.P are also the only Asian artists to appear on this list.
 Madonna has made four appearances in the top 5 making her the artist with the most expensive videos of all time put together.
 Mylène Farmer has made 3 appearances.
 TLC, Kanye West, Busta Rhymes, Guns N' Roses, and MC Hammer appear on the list twice.
 Joseph Kahn has directed four videos on this list while Hype Williams and Wataru Takeishi have directed three videos on the list.
 Nigel Dick, Mark Romanek and John Landis appear twice on this list, the latter with videos both directed for Michael Jackson.
 This list only includes music videos with an announced or reported budget. Bruno Mars videography
American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars has appeared in twenty-four music videos, two films and five television shows.
 After appearing in a few music videos between 2008 and 2010, including "Wavin' Flag (Coca-Cola Celebration Mix)", a video for "The Other Side" was released to introduce him to the music industry, as lead artist.
 In 2010, he released videos for "Just the Way You Are" and "Grenade", both taken from his debut album "Doo-Wops & Hooligans".
 The former won Popular International Music Video at the 2011 Channel [V] Thailand Music Video Awards, a MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Male Video in 2011, favorite International video at the 2011 Myx Music Awards.
 Mars usually co-directs his videos along with Duddy, the duo has so far directed seven videos. Mark Romanek
Mark Romanek (born September 18, 1959) is an American filmmaker whose directing work includes feature films, television, music videos and commercials.
 Romanek wrote and directed the 2002 film "One Hour Photo" and directed the 2010 film "Never Let Me Go".
 His most notable music videos include "Hurt" (Johnny Cash), "Closer" (Nine Inch Nails), "Can't Stop" (Red Hot Chili Peppers), "Bedtime Story" (Madonna), and "Scream" (Michael & Janet Jackson).
 Romanek's music videos have won 20 MTV Video Music Awards, including Best Direction for Jay-Z's "99 Problems", and he has won three Grammy Awards for Best Short Form Music Video - more than any other director. Michael H. Cohen
Michael H. Cohen is an American attorney, speaker and writer.
 He is the founder of the Michael H. Cohen Law Group and a former professor at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Public Health.
 Cohen has authored books on healthcare law and policy.