From what continent do both the Kunming wolfdog and Central Asian Shepherd Dog come from?
Asia
Central Asian Shepherd Dog
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is an ancient breed of dog from the regions of Central Asia.
 It is not the result of artificial selection but rather a native breed called alabai historically common among Central Asian peoples.
 Traditionally, the breed was used for shepherding, as well as to protect and for guard duty.
Kunming wolfdog
The Kunming wolfdog (), also commonly known as the Kunming dog () is an established breed of wolfdog originated in China.
 They have been trained as military assistant dogs to perform a variety of tasks such as detecting mines.
 Some are also trained to be fire dogs and rescue dogs.
 Today they are commonly kept as family companions by many pet owners in China.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (, Slovak: "Československý vlčiak" ) is a relatively new dog breed that traces its original lineage to an experiment conducted in 1955 in Czechoslovakia.
 After initially breeding working line German Shepherd Dogs with Carpathian wolves "(Canis lupus lupus)", a plan was worked out to create a breed that would have the temperament, pack mentality, and trainability of the German Shepherd Dog and the strength, physical build, and stamina of the Carpathian wolf. Kuchi (dog)
The Kuchi or Afghan Shepherd dog is an Afghan livestock guardian dog, taking its name from the Kuchi people of Afghanistan.
 It is a working dog following the nomads, protecting caravans and flocks of sheep, goats, camels and other livestock from wolves, big cats and thieves.
 It is sometimes known as just a local variant of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog and its status as a distinct breed is disputable. Torkuz
The Torkuz, also known as the Uzbekistan mountain dog or Sarkangik, is a molosser-type livestock guardian breed of dog with ancient origins in Uzbekistan.
 This dog may reach 90 kg (200 lb) in weight and over 80 cm (31 in) in height at the withers.
 Its main function is to protect livestock from predators.
 In Russia, it has earned the nickname of "Volkodav" which means “wolf crusher”.
 During the era of the Soviet Union, Russian breeders created the "Central Asian Ovcharka" by mixing several ancestral breeds of Asian molossers like the Alabai of Turkmenistan, the Tobet of Kazakhstan and the Torkuz of Uzbekistan.
 The Torkuz is one of the original central Asian molosser breeds. Chiribaya Dog
The Chiribaya Dog (Spanish: "perro Chiribaya" ) or Peruvian shepherd dog ("perro pastor Peruano ") was a pre-Columbian breed of dog from the southwest of Peru, identified by the 42 mummies discovered by anthropologist Sonia Guillén Oneglio in the Ilo District, Moquegua Region, on the south coast of Peru.
 It has been established that it was a llama herding dog.
 The dogs were not only an important part of the social structure of the ancient Peruvians, but they received special treatment after death as well.
 The dog variety has been referred to in various Spanish-language documentaries under different terms, such as "el perro pastor Chribaya" ('the Chiribaya shepherd dog') and "pastor Peruano " ('Peruvian shepherd'), though the ancient Peruvians did not keep sheep.
 Its original name is unknown.
 (It has been referred to more ambiguously by the term "perro Peruano " or "perro del Perú " ('Peruvian dog', 'dog of Peru'), but this has also been applied to an extant but ancient hairless variety, referred to in more detail as "perro sin pelo del Perú", 'hairless dog of Peru', or the Peruvian hairless dog, a favorite in South American dog shows.) Denis Sinor
Denis Sinor (born Dénes Zsinór, April 17, 1916 in Kolozsvár (Austria-Hungary, now Cluj-Napoca, Romania) – January 12, 2011 in Bloomington, Indiana) was a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Central Asian Studies at the Department of Central Eurasian Studies at Indiana University and a tenured lecturer at Cambridge University between 1948 and 1962, and was one of the world's leading scholars for the history of Central Asia.
 Under his directorship, the Central Asian Studies at Indiana University became one of the world's foremost centers for Central Asian history, languages and linguistics.
 He grew up in Hungary and Switzerland and went to university in Budapest.
 During the Second World War, he was a member of the French resistance, served in the French army, and became a French citizen.
 Sinor wrote eight books and edited an additional thirteen.
 He authored more than 160 articles in several languages such as English, German, French, Hungarian, Russian and many other, more than 150 book reviews, and also contributed to "Encyclopædia Britannica".
 Sinor also served as editor of the Journal of Asian History starting with the publication's inception in 1967. Central Asian Review
Central Asian Review was a journal of Central Asian Studies published from 1953 to 1968.
 The journal’s full title was Central Asian Review: A Quarterly Review of Current Developments in Soviet Central Asia and Kazakhstan and was published quarterly by the Central Asian Research Centre in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford University.
 Founder and director of the center, Geoffrey Wheeler was the editor-in-chief and frequent contributor to the journal. Anatolian Shepherd
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog (Turkish: "" ) is a breed of dog which originated in the Anatolia region of central Turkey.
 It is rugged, large and very strong, with good sight and hearing that allow it to protect livestock.
 With its high speed and agility it is able to run down a predator with great efficiency.
 The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom classifies it as a shepherd dog and Fédération Cynologique Internationale classifies it as molossus/mountain dog #331 (group 2 part 2.2) Cinema of Central Asia
The Cinema of Central Asia refers to the cinema of the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan).
 Central Asian cinema can further be divided into three historical periods, Soviet Central Asian film (1919–1987), a New Wave of Central Asian film (1988–1992), and the modern period of film of the independent Central Asian countries (1992–present).