Who was elected as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in Mangaung in December 2012, and is married to the second lady of South Africa?
Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa
Cyril Ramaphosa
Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician, businessman, activist, and trade union leader who has served as the Deputy President of South Africa under President Jacob Zuma since 2014.
 He was elected as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in Mangaung in December 2012.
 He is also the Chairman of the National Planning Commission, which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of South Africa, with the goal of rallying the nation "around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term".
Tshepo Motsepe
Tshepo Motsepe is the current second lady of South Africa and the wife of Cyril Ramaphosa the Deputy President of South Africa and the deputy president of South African ruling party the ANC.
Thabang Makwetla
Thabang Samson Phathakge Makwetla (born 18 May 1957) is the current Deputy Minister of Justice and Correctional Services in South Africa with special responsibility for Correctional Services, former Deputy Minister of Defence and Military Veterans and former Premier of Mpumalanga.
 He is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).
 Inside of the ANC, he is a supporter of former South African President Thabo Mbeki.
 As a consequence of this support and Jacob Zuma's election as ANC President at the 2007 party conference, Makwetla will lose his position of regional chairperson of Mpumalanga. 1990 in South Africa
1990 in South Africa saw the official start of the process of ending Apartheid.
 President of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk announced plans to end apartheid.
 President De Klerk unbanned organisations that were banned by the government including the African National Congress, the South African Communist Party and the Pan Africanist Congress.
 The African National Congress' armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, suspends its armed activity within South Africa.
 Political prisoners including Nelson Mandela were released.
 Nelson Mandela met ANC leader Oliver Tambo for the first time in 28 years at a meeting in Sweden.
 Mandela also traveled to England to thank the people for their support in the campaign to free him.
 South Africa withdrew its troops from Namibia, which was granted independence.
 1990 also saw marches in support and against the formation of a new post-Apartheid South Africa. Julius Malema
Julius Sello Malema (born 3 March 1981) is the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters, a South African political party, which he founded in July 2013.
 He previously served as President of the African National Congress Youth League from 2008 to 2012.
 Malema was a member of the ANC until his expulsion from the party in April 2012.
 He occupies a notably controversial position in South African public and political life, having risen to prominence with his support for African National Congress president, and later President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma.
 He has been described by both Zuma and the Premier of Limpopo Province as the "future leader" of South Africa.
 Less favourable portraits paint him as a "reckless populist" with the potential to destabilise South Africa and to spark racial conflict. South African presidential election, 2008
An indirect presidential election was held in South Africa on 25 September 2008 following the resignation of the President Thabo Mbeki.
 The ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), with a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly of South Africa, elected Kgalema Motlanthe as President.
 The ANC indicated that Motlanthe would be a "caretaker" president until the 2009 election, after which ANC President Jacob Zuma would take office. Presidency of Thabo Mbeki
The Presidency of Thabo Mbeki began on 14 June 1999, when Thabo Mbeki became then 2 President of South Africa.
 Mbeki an African National Congress (ANC) member who had previously been the Deputy President of South Africa defeated Democratic Alliance (DA) presidentian, Tony Leon in the South African general election, 1999.
 Mbeki's running mate Jacob Zuma became the Deputy President that same day. African National Congress Women's League
The African National Congress Women's League is the women's wing of the African National Congress (ANC).
 It was founded in 1931 as the Bantu Women's League, with Charlotte Maxeke as its first president.
 It was integrated into the ANC during the period from 1943, when women were first admitted as members of the ANC, to 1948, when the ANCWL was officially founded.
 It participated with the Federation of South African Women in protests against the apartheid-era government, such as the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the Women's March of 9 August 1956.
 In 1956, Lilian Ngoyi became the first elected female member of the ANC National Executive Committee.
 In 1960 the organization was banned along with the ANC forcing its central leaders underground; it was unbanned in 1990 when the ANC was likewise unbanned. 1994 in South Africa
1994 in South Africa saw the transition from South Africa's National Party government who had ruled the country since 1948 and had advocated the apartheid system for most of its history, to the African National Congress (ANC) who had been outlawed in South Africa since the 1950s for its opposition to apartheid.
 The ANC won a majority in the first multiracial election held under universal suffrage.
 Previously, only white people were allowed to vote.
 There were some incidents of violence in the Bantustans during the lead up to the elections as some of the leaders of the Bantusans did not want to participate in the elections, while some citizens there wanted to vote and become part of South Africa.
 There were also bombings aimed at both the African National Congress and the National Party and politically-motivated murders of leaders of the opposing ANC and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). Siphiwe Mvuyane
Siphiwe Mvuyane was a South African police officer who died on 9 May 1993.
 During the period of "low intensity warfare" in South Africa which largely pitted the African National Congress (ANC) and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), Siphiwe Mvuyane was on the side of the IFP.
 During the period of the "low intensity warfare", the IFP was the sole ruling party of the Bantustan KwaZulu government, and worked in collaboration with the apartheid government, whereas the ANC was operating underground; as a result the IFP had an upper hand over the ANC when it came to the warfare.
 But post apartheid, the African National Congress (ANC) became the governing party in South Africa whereas the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) became one of the opposition parties in the South African parliament, as a result the ANC gained the upper hand over the IFP in the remaining years of the warfare as the ANC was in control of the state apparatus by virtue of being the governing party.
 The IFP leadership denied its involvement in sanctioning and orchestrating political violence in the furtherance of its political objectives during the period of the "low intensity warfare" in South Africa.