Quarto and Monopoly are both what?
board game
Quarto (board game)
Quarto is a board game for two players invented by Swiss mathematician Blaise Müller in 1991.
 It is published and copyrighted by Gigamic.
Monopoly (game)
Monopoly is a board game where players roll two six-sided dice to move around the game-board buying and trading properties, and then develop them with houses and hotels.
 Players collect rent from their opponents, with the goal being to drive them all into bankruptcy.
 Money can also be gained or lost through Chance and Community Chest cards, and tax squares; players can end up in jail, which they cannot move from until they have met one of several conditions.
 The game has numerous house rules and hundreds of different editions exist, in addition to many spin-offs and related media; "Monopoly" has become a part of popular world culture, having been locally licensed in more than 103 countries and printed in more than thirty-seven languages.
Dering Manuscript
The Dering Manuscript is the earliest extant manuscript text of any play by William Shakespeare.
 The manuscript combines "Part 1" and "Part 2" of "Henry IV" into a single-play redaction.
 Scholarly consensus indicates that the manuscript was revised in the early 17th century by Sir Edward Dering, a man known for his interest in literature and theater.
 Dering prepared his redaction for an amateur performance starring friends and family at Surrenden Manor, Kent, where the manuscript was discovered in 1844.
 This is the earliest known instance of an amateur production of Shakespeare in England.
 Sourced from the 1613 fifth quarto of "Part 1" and the 1600 first quarto of "Part 2", the Dering Manuscript contains many textual differences from published quarto and folio editions of the plays.
 Dering cut nearly 3000 lines of Shakespearian text (including significant abridgment of the character of Falstaff) and added some 50 lines of his own invention along with numerous minor interventions.
 The Dering Manuscript is currently a part of the collection at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, DC (Folger MS V.b.34). Government-granted monopoly
In economics, a government-granted monopoly (also called a "de jure monopoly") is a form of coercive monopoly by which a government grants exclusive privilege to a private individual or firm to be the sole provider of a good or service; potential competitors are excluded from the market by law, regulation, or other mechanisms of government enforcement.
 As a form of coercive monopoly, government-granted monopoly is contrasted with a "non-coercive monopoly" or an "efficiency monopoly", where there is no competition but it is not forcibly excluded.
 Amongst forms of coercive monopoly it is distinguished from government monopoly or state monopoly (in which "government agencies" hold the legally enforced monopoly rather than private individuals or firms) and from government-sponsored cartels (in which the government forces "several independent" producers to partially coordinate their decisions through a centralized organization).
 Advocates for government-granted monopolies often claim that they ensure a degree of public control over essential industries, without having those industries actually run by the state.
 Opponents often criticize them as political favors to corporations. Government-granted monopolies may be opposed by those who would prefer free markets as well as by those who would prefer to replace private corporations with public ownership. Quarto d'Altino railway station
Quarto d'Altino (Italian: "Stazione di Quarto d'Altino" ) is a railway station serving the town of Quarto d'Altino, in the region of Veneto, northern Italy.
 The station is located on the Venice–Trieste railway.
 The train services are operated by Trenitalia. Sant'Andrea Apostolo di Quarto Superiore
Sant'Andrea Apostolo di Quarto Superiore is a Roman Catholic parish church located on via Quarto di Sopra #4 in the frazione, or neighborhood, of Quarto Superiore in the San Donato Quarter of Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy. Legal monopoly
A legal monopoly, statutory monopoly, or "de jure" monopoly is a monopoly that is protected by law from competition.
 A statutory monopoly may take the form of a government monopoly where the state owns the particular means of production or government-granted monopoly where a private interest is protected from competition such as being granted exclusive rights to offer a particular service in a specific region (e.g. patented inventions) while agreeing to have their policies and prices regulated.
 This type of monopoly is usually contrasted with ""de facto" monopoly" which is a broad category for monopolies that are not created by government. Villa di Quarto
The Villa di Quarto is a villa on via di Quarto in Florence, in the hilly zone at the foot of the Monte Morello.
 Quarto ("fourth") is one of the toponyms relating to the Roman milestones, the most famous of which in this area is Sesto Fiorentino, of 45,000 inhabitants. Land monopoly
A land monopoly occurs when an entity or a class is able to corner the market on land.
 According to Winston Churchill, "Land monopoly is not the only monopoly, but it is by far the greatest of monopolies – it is a perpetual monopoly, and it is the mother of all other forms of monopoly."
 According to anarcho-capitalist Murray Rothbard, "Land monopoly is far more widespread in the modern world than most people – especially most Americans – believe.
 In the undeveloped world, especially in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, feudal landholding is a crucial social and economic problem – with or without quasi-serf impositions on the persons of the peasantry."
 Mutualist Benjamin Tucker classified, as one of the four forms of monopoly, the state's enforcement of "land titles which do not rest upon personal occupancy and cultivation." List of Shakespeare plays in quarto
Nineteen of William Shakespeare's plays first appeared in quarto before the publication of the First Folio in 1623, eighteen of those before his death in 1616.
 One play co-authored with John Fletcher, "The Two Noble Kinsmen", was first published in 1634, and one play first published in the First Folio, "The Taming of the Shrew", was later published in quarto.
 Following are listed the Shakespeare plays that appeared in quarto up to 1642 with complete title page information from each edition.