Who was the first to photograph Kehlsteinhaus after its capture by the Allies? 
Werner Wolff
Werner Wolff (photographer)
Werner Wolff (11 June 1911 – 26 January 2002) was a German-born American photojournalist known primarily for his work in association with the Black Star agency from 1945 to the late 1980s.
 Born in Mannheim, Germany in 1911, Wolff emigrated to New York City in 1936, initially working for Alfred Eisenstaedt as a darkroom technician and then starting his own photographic agency, "Camera Features".
 After a brief stint in the U.S. Army Signal Corps during World War II, Wolff became a correspondent for the weekly Army magazine, "YANK".
 Wolff reported on major campaigns in Italy and was one of the first to photograph Hitler's mountain retreat in Berchtesgaden after its capture by the Allies.
Kehlsteinhaus
The Kehlsteinhaus (known as the Eagle's Nest in English-speaking countries) is a Third Reich-era building erected atop the summit of the Kehlstein, a rocky outcrop that rises above the Obersalzberg near the town of Berchtesgaden.
 It was used exclusively by members of the Nazi Party for government and social meetings.
 It was visited by Adolf Hitler on a total of 14 documented instances.
 Today it is open seasonally as a restaurant, beer garden, and tourist site.
Diana Lemieux
Diana Lemieux is a United States freelance photographer and has been the assistant to the President of the Lymphoma Research Foundation, a non-profit cancer organization in downtown Manhattan.
 She resides in Brooklyn, New York.
 Her photograph "Sometimes the Road Gets Rugged and It's Hard to Travel On" was first published in the December 2006/January 2007 issue of "JPG Magazine".
 Most recently, the same photograph appeared in the June 2007 issue of Smithsonian Magazine.
 The photograph earned her a place as a finalist of the 4th Annual Smithsonian Magazine Photo Contest in the travel category and will be featured in an exhibit called "Through Our Reader's Eyes" at the Smithsonian in Washington DC from July 1 – August 15, 2007.
   Battle of Melle
The Battle of Melle was a small meeting engagement fought on 9 July 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession, between forces of the Pragmatic Allies and the French following the battle of Fontenoy that would have serious consequences for the Pragmatic Army of the allies and Flanders.
 The allies, under Lieutenant General Moltke, were attempting to send more troops to defend the city of Ghent, one of their major supply depots.
 The French, commanded by Lieutenant General Du Chayla, had sent their force to establish a crossing and a post south of the river Scheldt around the town of Melle to begin isolating Ghent.
 The allied force was driven off with significant losses, allowing the French to capture Ghent. Star trail
A star trail is a type of photograph that utilizes long-exposure times to capture the apparent motion of stars in the night sky due to the rotation of the Earth.
 A star trail photograph shows individual stars as streaks across the image, with longer exposures resulting in longer arcs.
 Typical exposure times for a star trail range from 15 minutes to several hours, requiring a 'bulb' setting on the camera to open the shutter for a period longer than usual. Mataram conquest of Surabaya
The Mataram conquest of Surabaya or Mataram-Surabaya War was a military campaign by the Sultanate of Mataram in the early 17th century that resulted in the capture of the Duchy of Surabaya ("Kadipaten Surabaya") and its allies in eastern Java, in modern-day Indonesia.
 Prior to this conquest, Mataram and Surabaya were rivals for power in central and eastern Java.
 The campaign began in 1614 when Mataram, under the leadership of Sultan Agung, attacked Surabaya's allies, including Wirasaba.
 Surabaya and its allies launched a counterattack but were defeated near Pajang in 1616.
 Over the next few years, Mataram gradually conquered members of the Surabayan alliance, and by 1620, the city of Surabaya itself was under siege, holding out until it surrendered in 1625.
 With this conquest, Mataram unified most of central and eastern Java under its control, and cemented its position as the dominant power in Java.
 Surabaya and other conquered areas would remain in Mataram's hands until it was ceded to the Dutch East India Company in 1743. Battle of Balaclava
The Battle of Balaclava, fought on 25 October 1854 during the Crimean War, was part of Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) to capture the port and fortress of Sevastopol, Russia's principal naval base on the Black Sea.
 The engagement followed the earlier Allied victory in September at the Battle of the Alma, where the Russian General Menshikov had positioned his army in an attempt to stop the Allies progressing south towards their strategic goal.
 Alma was the first major encounter fought in the Crimea since the Allied landings at Kalamita Bay on 14 September, and was a clear battlefield success; but a tardy pursuit by the Allies failed to gain a decisive victory, allowing the Russians to regroup, recover and prepare their defence. Operation Martlet
Operation Martlet (also known as Operation Dauntless) was part of a series of British attacks to capture the town of Caen and its environs from German forces during the Battle of Normandy of World War II begun by the Allies.
 It was a preliminary operation undertaken on 25 June 1944 by XXX Corps of the British Second Army, to capture Rauray and the area around Noyers.
 The attack was to protect the right flank of VIII Corps as it began Operation Epsom, an offensive into the Odon Valley west of Caen, on 26 June.
 The 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division were to capture Juvigny-sur-Seulles, Vendes and Rauray, to prevent German counter-attacks against VIII Corps from the area of the Rauray Spur and then extend the attack towards Noyers and Aunay-sur-Odon.
 It was the first time in Normandy that the 49th (West Riding) Division operated as a division. The Great Picture
s of 2007 , The Great Picture (111 feet (34 m) wide and 32 feet (9.8 m) high) holds the Guinness World Record for the largest print photograph, and the camera with which it was made holds a record for being the world’s largest.
 The photograph was taken in 2006 as part of the Legacy Project, a photographic compilation and record of the history of Marine Corps Air Station El Toro as it is being transformed into the Orange County Great Park.
 The project used the abandoned F-18 hangar #115 at the closed fighter base in Irvine, California, United States, as the world's largest pinhole camera.
 The aim was to make a black-and-white negative print of the Marine Corps air station with its control tower and runways, with the San Joaquin Hills in the background.
 The photograph was unveiled on July 12, 2006 during a reception held in the hangar and was exhibited for the first time at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, on September 6, 2007. Battle of Aachen
The Battle of Aachen was a major combat action of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 2–21 October 1944.
 The city had been incorporated into the Siegfried Line, the main defensive network on Germany's western border; the Allies had hoped to capture it quickly and advance into the industrialized Ruhr Basin.
 Although most of Aachen's civilian population was evacuated before the battle began, much of the city was destroyed and both sides suffered heavy losses.
 It was one of the largest urban battles fought by U.S. forces in World War II, and the first city on German soil to be captured by the Allies.
 The battle ended with a German surrender, but their tenacious defense significantly disrupted Allied plans for the advance into Germany.