What disaster emerged from the Gulf of Mexico that severely damaged Roseland, Virginia? 
Hurricane Camille
Roseland, Virginia
Roseland is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
 It was among the communities severely affected by flash flooding from Hurricane Camille in 1969.
Hurricane Camille
Hurricane Camille was the second-most intense tropical cyclone to strike the United States on record.
 The most intense storm of the 1969 Atlantic hurricane season, Camille formed as a tropical depression on August 14 south of Cuba from a long-tracked tropical wave.
 Located in a favorable environment for strengthening, the storm quickly intensified into a Category 2 hurricane before striking the western part of the nation on August 15.
 Emerging into the Gulf of Mexico, Camille underwent another period of rapid intensification and became a Category 5 hurricane the next day as it moved northward towards the Louisiana–Mississippi region.
 Despite weakening slightly on August 17, the hurricane quickly re-intensified back to a Category 5 before it made landfall in Waveland, Mississippi early on August 18 with a pressure of 900 mbar .
 This was the second-lowest pressure recorded for a U.S. landfall; only the 1935 Labor Day hurricane had a lower pressure at landfall.
 As Camille pushed inland, it quickly weakened and was a tropical depression by the time it was over the Ohio Valley.
 Once it emerged offshore, it was able to restrengthen to a strong tropical storm, before it became extratropical, being absorbed by a cold front over the North Atlantic on August 22.
2003 Canberra bushfires
The 2003 Canberra bushfires caused severe damage to the suburbs and outer areas of Canberra, the capital city of Australia, during 18–22 January 2003.
 Almost 70% of the Australian Capital Territory's (ACT) pastures, pine plantations, and nature parks were severely damaged, and most of the Mount Stromlo Observatory was destroyed.
 After burning for a week around the edges of the ACT, the fires entered the suburbs of Canberra on 18 January 2003.
 Over the next ten hours, four people died, over 490 were injured, and more than 500 homes were destroyed or severely damaged, requiring a significant relief and reconstruction effort. Yde Girl
Yde Girl ( ) is a bog body found in the "Stijfveen" peat bog near the village of Yde, Netherlands.
 She was found on 12 May 1897 and was reputedly uncannily well-preserved when discovered (especially her hair), but by the time the body was turned over to the authorities a fortnight later it had been severely damaged and deteriorated.
 Most of her teeth had been pulled from the skull by villagers as well as a large amount of hair.
 The peat cutting tools had also been reported to have severely damaged the body. USS Viburnum (AN-57)
USS "Viburnum" (AN-57/YN-76) was a "Ailanthus"-class net laying ship which served with the U.S. Navy in the Pacific Ocean theatre of operations.
 While operating in the Caroline Islands, she was severely damaged when struck by what appeared to be a Japanese torpedo.
 However, she continued her work as well as she could, and, when she returned to the United States, she was considered too damaged to repair.
 She was sold in her damaged condition, and was eventually scrapped. 1999 Athens earthquake
The 1999 Athens earthquake occurred on September 7 at near Mount Parnitha in Greece with a moment magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX ("Violent").
 The proximity to the Athens metropolitan area resulted in widespread structural damage, mainly to the nearby towns of Ano Liossia, Acharnes, Fyli and Thrakomakedones as well as to the northern Athenian suburbs of Kifissia, Metamorfosi, Kamatero and Nea Philadelphia.
 More than 100 buildings (including three major factories) across those areas collapsed trapping scores of victims under their rubble while dozens more were severely damaged.
 With damage estimated at 3–4.2 billion, 143 people lost their lives, and up to 1,600 were treated for injuries in Greece's deadliest natural disaster in almost half a century. 2009 Sumatra earthquakes
The September 2009 Sumatra earthquake (Indonesian: "Gempa bumi Sumatra 2009" ) occurred on September 30 off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia with a moment magnitude of 7.6 at .
 The epicenter was 45 km west-northwest of Padang, Sumatra, and 220 km southwest of Pekanbaru, Sumatra.
 Government reports have to date confirmed 1,115 dead, 1,214 severely injured and 1,688 slightly injured.
 The most deaths occurred in the areas of Padang Pariaman (675), Padang (313), Agam (80) and Pariaman (37).
 In addition, around 135,000 houses were severely damaged, 65,000 houses were moderately damaged and 79,000 houses were slightly damaged.
 An estimated 250,000 families (1,250,000 people) have been affected by the earthquake through the total or partial loss of their homes and livelihoods. Gyaidar
Gyaidar is a town and township in Damxung County in the Lhasa Prefecture of Tibet, China.
 The township was affected by the February 5th Damxung earthquake in February 2009.
Herdsmen of 151 households in Yangyi village, in Gyaidar Township had to evacuate their homes.
 The government has given each household a subsidiary of 30,000 yuan, in addition to 1,500 yuan per capita to rebuild the houses destroyed or severely damaged by the disaster. El Al Flight 432 attack
El Al Flight 432, was a Boeing 720-058B (a shortened Boeing 707-120B) that was attacked by a squad of four armed Palestinian militants, members of the Lebanese-based militant organization Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, while it was preparing for takeoff at the Zurich International Airport in Kloten on February 18, 1969.
 The plane was on its way from Amsterdam to Tel Aviv via Zurich, and was due to take off at Zurich International Airport.
 Several of the crew members were injured during the attack, and one later died of his injures.
 The plane was severely damaged.
 A greater disaster was averted when Mordechai Rahamim, an undercover Israeli security agent stationed on the plane, opened fire at the attackers and killed the squad leader.
 Rahamim and the three surviving attackers were arrested and tried by Swiss authorities.
 The attackers were found guilty and given prison sentences, while Rahamim was acquitted. Hurricane Inez
Hurricane Inez was a major hurricane that affected the Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida, and Mexico in 1966.
 It was the first storm on record to affect all of those areas.
 It originated from a tropical wave over Africa, and became a tropical depression by September 21.
 It moved slowly westward, initially failing to intensify much; it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Inez on September 24.
 The storm strengthened into a hurricane and was quickly intensifying when it struck the French overseas region of Guadeloupe on September 27.
 Inez severely damaged the island's banana and sugar crops, and thousands of homes were damaged, leaving 10,000 people homeless.
 Damage on Guadeloupe was estimated at $50 million, and there were 40 deaths.
 After entering the Caribbean, Inez briefly weakened before restrengthening, attaining peak sustained winds of 150 mph on September 28.
 That day a hurricane hunters flight reported a gust of 197 mph , which was the highest recorded at the time.