title: Elizabeth Blackwell
text: Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 1821-1910) was the first female doctor in the United States and in Europe
  
  She was born in Bristol, England, on 3 February 1821.  When she was young, her family moved to America.  At first, she was a teacher.  She became a doctor in 1849.  She founded her own hospital in New York. In 1874 she started a medical school for women in London with Sophie Jex-Blake and promoted women's rights.
  
  She never married and opposed slavery.
  
  In 2013 the University of Bristol launched the Elizabeth Blackwell Institute for Health Research.
  
  Elizabeth Blackwell lost sight in one eye in 1851.
  Blackwell wrote many books including Medicine as a Profession for Women and Address on the Medical Education for women.
  
  Other websites 
  An online history at the National Institutes of Health, including copies of historical documents
  An online biography of Elizabeth Blackwell, with links to more articles on Blackwell and others in her famous family, plus links to many resources on the Internet
  Biography from the National Institutes of Health
  
  1821 births
  1910 deaths
  English physicians
  American physicians
  People from Somerset