Justice Department Plans to End Private Prisons, But It Affects Only A Fraction of Inmates
The Department of Justice announced on Thursday they would end contracts with private prisons after their current contracts expire, noting that for-profit prisons do not provide the same level of safety and security as facilities operated by the government.
Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates announced the decision over a memo to officials instructing them to either decline or “substantially reduce” contracts with private prison contractors, with the goal of ultimately ending their use of private prisons.
“They simply do not provide the same level of correctional services, programs, and resources; they do not save substantially on costs; and as noted in a recent report by the Department’s Office of Inspector General, they do not maintain the same level of safety and security,” Yates wrote in the memo.
The Justice Department’s inspector general released a report that concluded private prisons had a higher rate of safety and security incidents than federal prisons. The private facilities had a higher rate of assaults — inmates on staff and inmates on other inmates — and had eight times as many contraband cellphones confiscated each year than federal prisons. The report also pointed out other problems with private prisons including “extensive property damage, bodily injury, and the death of a Correctional Officer.”
Although many are lauding this significant announcement, it only affects a fraction of total inmates, many of whom are housed in state prisons, where the memo has absolutely no effect on them, even those privately run. In fact, the decision only affects 13 federal prisons currently operated by private contractors and some 22,000 prisoners.
In addition, this decision has no effect on the majority of federal private prisons which are run by the Department of Homeland Security who inhumanely and irresponsibly profits off of detained immigrants. For comparison, the Federal Bureau of Prisons held 200,000 individuals in custody last year while the DHS’s immigration and detention centers detain 400,000 individuals per year. According to a Center for American Progress report, Immigration and Customs Enforcement only operates 11 percent of the beds in 250 immigration detention centers while 62 percent of them are operated by for-profit prison corporations. (If you want to learn more about this industry and how corporations can get away with profiting over detaining immigrants, check out this documentary called Immigrants For Sale.)
Think Progress reports on the dire situation at immigration and detention centers:
Men, women and children packed into private immigration detention centers are often forced to sleep on cold floors or in bug-infested tents, sexually assaulted by guards, and go without edible food or other basic services. Many have even died because their medical needs went ignored, or because the conditions have re-traumatized them, driving them to suicide.
Despite the many reports of human rights violations, ICE has failed to investigate these prisons and continues to renew contracts — even as the DOJ admits that egregious abuses in private prisons have prompted their decision to stop using them.
In fact, the ink is still drying on ICE’s new contract to pay CCA $1 billion to jail women and children seeking asylum in the U.S. for at least four more years.
Yates said the Justice Department would review the contracts of the private prisons as they come up for renewal, which all will come up within the next five years. Despite this decision only affecting 12 percent of the federal prison inmate population, it seems it could push for more change within prison systems including ICE’s contracts with private prisons.
Since the DOJ announced their decision, the two largest private prison companies GEO Group and Corrections Corporation of America took a dip in the stock market — a really small blow compared to their incredible financial and lobbying power. They, of course, aren’t going down without a fight. The two companies released statements decrying the Justice Department report and their decision.
Law & Order
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