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  # Dataset Card for "stackoverflow_question_types"
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  [More Information needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
 
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  # Dataset Card for "stackoverflow_question_types"
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ Recent research has taken a look into leveraging data available from StackOverflow (SO) to train large language models for programming-related tasks.
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+ However, users can ask a wide range of questions on stackoverflow; The "stackoverflow question types" is a dataset of manually annotated questions
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+ posted on SO with an associated type. Following a previous [study](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6405249), each question was annotated with a type
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+ capturing the main concern of the user who posted the question. The questions were annotated with the given types:
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+
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+ * *How to do it*: Providing a scenario and asking about how to implement it (sometimes with a given technology or API).
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+ * *Debug/corrective*: Dealing with problems in the code under development, such as runtime errors and unexpected behaviour.
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+ * *Seeking different solutions*: The questioner has a working code yet is seeking a different approach to doing the job.
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+ * *Need to know*: Questions regarding the possibility or availability of (doing) something. These questions normally show the lack of knowledge or uncertainty about some aspects of the technology (e.g. the presence of a feature in an API or a language).
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+ * *Other*: Something else
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+ We note the following distinction between the three first categories.
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+ - How to do it: the user wants to do "x", has no clear idea or solution/doesn't know how to do it -> wants any solution for solving "x".
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+ - Debug: the user wants to do "x", has a clear idea/solution "y" but it is not working, and is seeking a correction to "y".
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+ - Seeking-different-solution: the user wants to do "x", and found already a working solution "y", but is seeking an alternative "z".
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+ Naturally, some questions may have multiple concerns (i.e. could correspond to multiple categories).
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+ However, this dataset contains mainly questions for which we could assign a clear single category to each question.
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+ Currently, all questions annotated are a subset of the [stackoverflow_python](koutch/stackoverflow_python) dataset.
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+ ### Languages
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+ The currently annotated questions concern posts with the *python* tag. The questions are written in *English*.
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+ ### Data Instances
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ ### Data Fields
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+ - question_id: the unique id of the post
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+ - question_body: the (HTML) content of the question
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+ - question_type: the assigned category/type/label
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+ - "howto",
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+ - "debug",
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+ - "seeking",
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+ - "conceptual",
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+ - "other"
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+ ### Annotations
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+ #### Annotation process
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+ Previous research looked into mining natural language-code pairs from stackoverflow.
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+ Two notable works yielded the [StaQC](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09371) and [ConaLA](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09371) datasets.
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+ Parts of the dataset used a subset of the manual annotations provided by the authors of the papers (available at (staqc)[https://huggingface.co/datasets/koutch/staqc],
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+ and (conala)[https://huggingface.co/datasets/neulab/conala]). The questions were annotated as belonging to the "how to do it" category.
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+ To ease the annotation procedure, we used the [argilla platform](https://docs.argilla.io/en/latest/index.html)
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+ and multiple iterations of [few-shot training with a SetFit model](https://docs.argilla.io/en/latest/tutorials/notebooks/labelling-textclassification-setfit-zeroshot.html#%F0%9F%A6%BE-Train-a-few-shot-SetFit-model).
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ ### Other Known Limitations
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+ # Dataset Card for "stackoverflow_question_types"
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+
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  [More Information needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)