In this case, Vs < Vp and Is > Ip That
is, the voltage is stepped down, or reduced, and the current
is increased The equations obtained above apply to ideal transformers (without
any energy losses) But in actual transformers, small energy losses do
occur due to the following reasons:
(i) Flux Leakage: There is always some flux leakage; that is, not all of
the flux due to primary passes through the secondary due to poor
Rationalised 2023-24
Physics
196
SUMMARY
1