SSDM-1407: included sample.c

SSDM-1407: included sample.c

error: pathspec 'emzed_optimizations/sample.c' did not match any file(s) known to git

--- emzed_optimizations/sample.c
+++ emzed_optimizations/sample.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21287 @@
+/* Generated by Cython 0.20.1 on Thu Feb  5 13:33:37 2015 */
+
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+#ifndef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+#ifdef PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT
+#define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
+#else
+#include "pyconfig.h"
+#ifdef PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT
+#define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 1
+#else
+#define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#include "Python.h"
+#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
+    #error Python headers needed to compile C extensions, please install development version of Python.
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02040000
+    #error Cython requires Python 2.4+.
+#else
+#define CYTHON_ABI "0_20_1"
+#include <stddef.h> /* For offsetof */
+#ifndef offsetof
+#define offsetof(type, member) ( (size_t) & ((type*)0) -> member )
+#endif
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+  #ifndef __stdcall
+    #define __stdcall
+  #endif
+  #ifndef __cdecl
+    #define __cdecl
+  #endif
+  #ifndef __fastcall
+    #define __fastcall
+  #endif
+#endif
+#ifndef DL_IMPORT
+  #define DL_IMPORT(t) t
+#endif
+#ifndef DL_EXPORT
+  #define DL_EXPORT(t) t
+#endif
+#ifndef PY_LONG_LONG
+  #define PY_LONG_LONG LONG_LONG
+#endif
+#ifndef Py_HUGE_VAL
+  #define Py_HUGE_VAL HUGE_VAL
+#endif
+#ifdef PYPY_VERSION
+#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 1
+#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 0
+#else
+#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 0
+#define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 1
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+#define Py_OptimizeFlag 0
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+  typedef int Py_ssize_t;
+  #define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX INT_MAX
+  #define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN INT_MIN
+  #define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T ""
+  #define CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T ""
+  #define PyInt_FromSsize_t(z) PyInt_FromLong(z)
+  #define PyInt_AsSsize_t(o)   __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(o)
+  #define PyNumber_Index(o)    ((PyNumber_Check(o) && !PyFloat_Check(o)) ? PyNumber_Int(o) : \
+                                (PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, \
+                                              "expected index value, got %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name), \
+                                 (PyObject*)0))
+  #define __Pyx_PyIndex_Check(o) (PyNumber_Check(o) && !PyFloat_Check(o) && \
+                                  !PyComplex_Check(o))
+  #define PyIndex_Check __Pyx_PyIndex_Check
+  #define PyErr_WarnEx(category, message, stacklevel) PyErr_Warn(category, message)
+  #define __PYX_BUILD_PY_SSIZE_T "i"
+#else
+  #define __PYX_BUILD_PY_SSIZE_T "n"
+  #define CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "z"
+  #define __Pyx_PyIndex_Check PyIndex_Check
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+  #define Py_REFCNT(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_refcnt)
+  #define Py_TYPE(ob)   (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
+  #define Py_SIZE(ob)   (((PyVarObject*)(ob))->ob_size)
+  #define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) \
+          PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
+  #define PyType_Modified(t)
+  typedef struct {
+     void *buf;
+     PyObject *obj;
+     Py_ssize_t len;
+     Py_ssize_t itemsize;
+     int readonly;
+     int ndim;
+     char *format;
+     Py_ssize_t *shape;
+     Py_ssize_t *strides;
+     Py_ssize_t *suboffsets;
+     void *internal;
+  } Py_buffer;
+  #define PyBUF_SIMPLE 0
+  #define PyBUF_WRITABLE 0x0001
+  #define PyBUF_FORMAT 0x0004
+  #define PyBUF_ND 0x0008
+  #define PyBUF_STRIDES (0x0010 | PyBUF_ND)
+  #define PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS (0x0020 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
+  #define PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS (0x0040 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
+  #define PyBUF_ANY_CONTIGUOUS (0x0080 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
+  #define PyBUF_INDIRECT (0x0100 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
+  #define PyBUF_RECORDS (PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_FORMAT | PyBUF_WRITABLE)
+  #define PyBUF_FULL (PyBUF_INDIRECT | PyBUF_FORMAT | PyBUF_WRITABLE)
+  typedef int (*getbufferproc)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int);
+  typedef void (*releasebufferproc)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *);
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "__builtin__"
+  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos) \
+          PyCode_New(a+k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
+  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyClass_Type
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "builtins"
+  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos) \
+          PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
+  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyType_Type
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+  #define PyUnicode_FromString(s) PyUnicode_Decode(s, strlen(s), "UTF-8", "strict")
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES 0
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_INDEX 0
+#endif
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000) || (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3)
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER 0
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG 0
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000 && !defined(Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT)
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT 0
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030400a1 && !defined(Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE)
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE 0
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX > 0x03030000 && defined(PyUnicode_KIND)
+  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 1
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (likely(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)) ? \
+                                              0 : _PyUnicode_Ready((PyObject *)(op)))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         PyUnicode_KIND(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         PyUnicode_DATA(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)
+#else
+  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 0
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) ((Py_UCS4)(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u)[i]))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         (sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         ((void*)PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   ((void)(k), (Py_UCS4)(((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i]))
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyNumber_Add(a, b)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  PyNumber_Add(a, b)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None) || unlikely((b) == Py_None)) ? \
+      PyNumber_Add(a, b) : __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b))
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyString_FormatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None)) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b))
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FormatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None)) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : PyUnicode_Format(a, b))
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyUnicode_Format(a, b)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyString_Format(a, b)
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define PyBaseString_Type            PyUnicode_Type
+  #define PyStringObject               PyUnicodeObject
+  #define PyString_Type                PyUnicode_Type
+  #define PyString_Check               PyUnicode_Check
+  #define PyString_CheckExact          PyUnicode_CheckExact
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+  #define PyBytesObject                PyStringObject
+  #define PyBytes_Type                 PyString_Type
+  #define PyBytes_Check                PyString_Check
+  #define PyBytes_CheckExact           PyString_CheckExact
+  #define PyBytes_FromString           PyString_FromString
+  #define PyBytes_FromStringAndSize    PyString_FromStringAndSize
+  #define PyBytes_FromFormat           PyString_FromFormat
+  #define PyBytes_DecodeEscape         PyString_DecodeEscape
+  #define PyBytes_AsString             PyString_AsString
+  #define PyBytes_AsStringAndSize      PyString_AsStringAndSize
+  #define PyBytes_Size                 PyString_Size
+  #define PyBytes_AS_STRING            PyString_AS_STRING
+  #define PyBytes_GET_SIZE             PyString_GET_SIZE
+  #define PyBytes_Repr                 PyString_Repr
+  #define PyBytes_Concat               PyString_Concat
+  #define PyBytes_ConcatAndDel         PyString_ConcatAndDel
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) PyUnicode_Check(obj)
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) (PyString_CheckExact(obj) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj) || \
+                                         PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) (PyString_CheckExact(obj) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj))
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+  #define PySet_Check(obj)             PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, &PySet_Type)
+  #define PyFrozenSet_Check(obj)       PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, &PyFrozenSet_Type)
+#endif
+#ifndef PySet_CheckExact
+  #define PySet_CheckExact(obj)        (Py_TYPE(obj) == &PySet_Type)
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type)
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define PyIntObject                  PyLongObject
+  #define PyInt_Type                   PyLong_Type
+  #define PyInt_Check(op)              PyLong_Check(op)
+  #define PyInt_CheckExact(op)         PyLong_CheckExact(op)
+  #define PyInt_FromString             PyLong_FromString
+  #define PyInt_FromUnicode            PyLong_FromUnicode
+  #define PyInt_FromLong               PyLong_FromLong
+  #define PyInt_FromSize_t             PyLong_FromSize_t
+  #define PyInt_FromSsize_t            PyLong_FromSsize_t
+  #define PyInt_AsLong                 PyLong_AsLong
+  #define PyInt_AS_LONG                PyLong_AS_LONG
+  #define PyInt_AsSsize_t              PyLong_AsSsize_t
+  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask     PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask
+  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask
+  #define PyNumber_Int                 PyNumber_Long
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define PyBoolObject                 PyLongObject
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030200A4
+  typedef long Py_hash_t;
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromLong
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsLong
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromSsize_t
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsSsize_t
+#endif
+#if (PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3) || (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03010300)
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_GetSlice(obj, a, b) PySequence_GetSlice(obj, a, b)
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SetSlice(obj, a, b, value) PySequence_SetSlice(obj, a, b, value)
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_DelSlice(obj, a, b) PySequence_DelSlice(obj, a, b)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_GetSlice(obj, a, b) (unlikely(!(obj)) ? \
+        (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "null argument to internal routine"), (PyObject*)0) : \
+        (likely((obj)->ob_type->tp_as_mapping) ? (PySequence_GetSlice(obj, a, b)) : \
+            (PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' object is unsliceable", (obj)->ob_type->tp_name), (PyObject*)0)))
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SetSlice(obj, a, b, value) (unlikely(!(obj)) ? \
+        (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "null argument to internal routine"), -1) : \
+        (likely((obj)->ob_type->tp_as_mapping) ? (PySequence_SetSlice(obj, a, b, value)) : \
+            (PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' object doesn't support slice assignment", (obj)->ob_type->tp_name), -1)))
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_DelSlice(obj, a, b) (unlikely(!(obj)) ? \
+        (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "null argument to internal routine"), -1) : \
+        (likely((obj)->ob_type->tp_as_mapping) ? (PySequence_DelSlice(obj, a, b)) : \
+            (PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' object doesn't support slice deletion", (obj)->ob_type->tp_name), -1)))
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) ((self) ? PyMethod_New(func, self) : PyInstanceMethod_New(func))
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+  #define __Pyx_GetAttrString(o,n)   PyObject_GetAttrString((o),((char *)(n)))
+  #define __Pyx_SetAttrString(o,n,a) PyObject_SetAttrString((o),((char *)(n)),(a))
+  #define __Pyx_DelAttrString(o,n)   PyObject_DelAttrString((o),((char *)(n)))
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_GetAttrString(o,n)   PyObject_GetAttrString((o),(n))
+  #define __Pyx_SetAttrString(o,n,a) PyObject_SetAttrString((o),(n),(a))
+  #define __Pyx_DelAttrString(o,n)   PyObject_DelAttrString((o),(n))
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+  #define __Pyx_NAMESTR(n) ((char *)(n))
+  #define __Pyx_DOCSTR(n)  ((char *)(n))
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_NAMESTR(n) (n)
+  #define __Pyx_DOCSTR(n)  (n)
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
+  #if defined(__GNUC__)
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__
+  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline
+  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE inline
+  #else
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE
+  #endif
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_RESTRICT
+  #if defined(__GNUC__)
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict__
+  #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict
+  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT restrict
+  #else
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT
+  #endif
+#endif
+#ifdef NAN
+#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
+#else
+static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
+  /* Initialize NaN. The sign is irrelevant, an exponent with all bits 1 and
+   a nonzero mantissa means NaN. If the first bit in the mantissa is 1, it is
+   a quiet NaN. */
+  float value;
+  memset(&value, 0xFF, sizeof(value));
+  return value;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+  #else
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#endif
+#include <math.h>
+#define __PYX_HAVE__emzed_optimizations__sample
+#define __PYX_HAVE_API__emzed_optimizations__sample
+#include "string.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "numpy/arrayobject.h"
+#include "numpy/ufuncobject.h"
+#include "pythread.h"
+#include "pystate.h"
+#ifdef _OPENMP
+#include <omp.h>
+#endif /* _OPENMP */
+
+#ifdef PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
+#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED
+# if defined(__GNUC__)
+#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+#   else
+#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
+#   endif
+# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
+#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+# else
+#   define CYTHON_UNUSED
+# endif
+#endif
+typedef struct {PyObject **p; char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
+                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry; /*proto*/
+
+#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
+#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0
+#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
+#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (    \
+    (sizeof(type) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t))  ||             \
+    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&               \
+          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||            \
+                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&         \
+          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||       \
+                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||  \
+    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&              \
+          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||        \
+                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
+static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
+static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
+#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
+#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(char*);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromUString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromUString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromUString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromUString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((char*)s)
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u)
+{
+    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
+    while (*u_end++) ;
+    return u_end - u - 1;
+}
+#else
+#define __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen Py_UNICODE_strlen
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
+#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) (Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)
+#define __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(b) ((b) ? (Py_INCREF(Py_True), Py_True) : (Py_INCREF(Py_False), Py_False))
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x);
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
+#else
+#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
+#endif
+#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
+static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
+    PyObject* sys = NULL;
+    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
+    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
+    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
+    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
+    if (sys == NULL) goto bad;
+    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
+    if (default_encoding == NULL) goto bad;
+    if (strcmp(PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding), "ascii") == 0) {
+        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
+    } else {
+        const char* default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(default_encoding);
+        char ascii_chars[128];
+        int c;
+        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
+            ascii_chars[c] = c;
+        }
+        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
+        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
+        if (ascii_chars_u == NULL) goto bad;
+        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
+        if (ascii_chars_b == NULL || strncmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
+            PyErr_Format(
+                PyExc_ValueError,
+                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
+                default_encoding_c);
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+    Py_XDECREF(sys);
+    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
+    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
+    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(sys);
+    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
+    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
+    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
+    return -1;
+}
+#endif
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
+static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
+static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
+    PyObject* sys = NULL;
+    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
+    char* default_encoding_c;
+    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
+    if (sys == NULL) goto bad;
+    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
+    if (default_encoding == NULL) goto bad;
+    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(default_encoding);
+    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c));
+    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
+    Py_DECREF(sys);
+    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(sys);
+    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
+    return -1;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  /* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
+  #if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95))
+    #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+    #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+  #else /* __GNUC__ > 2 ... */
+    #define likely(x)   (x)
+    #define unlikely(x) (x)
+  #endif /* __GNUC__ > 2 ... */
+#else /* __GNUC__ */
+  #define likely(x)   (x)
+  #define unlikely(x) (x)
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_m;
+static PyObject *__pyx_d;
+static PyObject *__pyx_b;
+static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
+static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
+static int __pyx_lineno;
+static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
+static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
+static const char *__pyx_filename;
+
+#if !defined(CYTHON_CCOMPLEX)
+  #if defined(__cplusplus)
+    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 1
+  #elif defined(_Complex_I)
+    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 1
+  #else
+    #define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 0
+  #endif
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #include <complex>
+  #else
+    #include <complex.h>
+  #endif
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX && !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__sun__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+  #undef _Complex_I
+  #define _Complex_I 1.0fj
+#endif
+
+
+static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
+  "sample.pyx",
+  "__init__.pxd",
+  "stringsource",
+  "type.pxd",
+};
+struct __pyx_memoryview_obj;
+typedef struct {
+  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview;
+  char *data;
+  Py_ssize_t shape[8];
+  Py_ssize_t strides[8];
+  Py_ssize_t suboffsets[8];
+} __Pyx_memviewslice;
+
+#define IS_UNSIGNED(type) (((type) -1) > 0)
+struct __Pyx_StructField_;
+#define __PYX_BUF_FLAGS_PACKED_STRUCT (1 << 0)
+typedef struct {
+  const char* name; /* for error messages only */
+  struct __Pyx_StructField_* fields;
+  size_t size;     /* sizeof(type) */
+  size_t arraysize[8]; /* length of array in each dimension */
+  int ndim;
+  char typegroup; /* _R_eal, _C_omplex, Signed _I_nt, _U_nsigned int, _S_truct, _P_ointer, _O_bject, c_H_ar */
+  char is_unsigned;
+  int flags;
+} __Pyx_TypeInfo;
+typedef struct __Pyx_StructField_ {
+  __Pyx_TypeInfo* type;
+  const char* name;
+  size_t offset;
+} __Pyx_StructField;
+typedef struct {
+  __Pyx_StructField* field;
+  size_t parent_offset;
+} __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem;
+typedef struct {
+  __Pyx_StructField root;
+  __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* head;
+  size_t fmt_offset;
+  size_t new_count, enc_count;
+  size_t struct_alignment;
+  int is_complex;
+  char enc_type;
+  char new_packmode;
+  char enc_packmode;
+  char is_valid_array;
+} __Pyx_BufFmt_Context;
+
+#include <pythread.h>
+#ifndef CYTHON_ATOMICS
+    #define CYTHON_ATOMICS 1
+#endif
+#define __pyx_atomic_int_type int
+#if CYTHON_ATOMICS && __GNUC__ >= 4 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 1 ||           \
+                    (__GNUC_MINOR__ == 1 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL >= 2)) && \
+                    !defined(__i386__)
+    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value, lock) __sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1)
+    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value, lock) __sync_fetch_and_sub(value, 1)
+    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
+        #warning "Using GNU atomics"
+    #endif
+#elif CYTHON_ATOMICS && MSC_VER
+    #include <Windows.h>
+    #define __pyx_atomic_int_type LONG
+    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value, lock) InterlockedIncrement(value)
+    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value, lock) InterlockedDecrement(value)
+    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
+        #warning "Using MSVC atomics"
+    #endif
+#elif CYTHON_ATOMICS && (defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)) && 0
+    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value, lock) _InterlockedIncrement(value)
+    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value, lock) _InterlockedDecrement(value)
+    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
+        #warning "Using Intel atomics"
+    #endif
+#else
+    #undef CYTHON_ATOMICS
+    #define CYTHON_ATOMICS 0
+    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
+        #warning "Not using atomics"
+    #endif
+#endif
+typedef volatile __pyx_atomic_int_type __pyx_atomic_int;
+#if CYTHON_ATOMICS
+    #define __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) \
+             __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
+    #define __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview) \
+            __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
+#else
+    #define __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) \
+            __pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
+    #define __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview) \
+            __pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
+#endif
+
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":723
+ * # in Cython to enable them only on the right systems.
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
+ * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
+ */
+typedef npy_int8 __pyx_t_5numpy_int8_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":724
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t
+ * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
+ * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t
+ */
+typedef npy_int16 __pyx_t_5numpy_int16_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":725
+ * ctypedef npy_int8       int8_t
+ * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
+ * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t
+ * #ctypedef npy_int96      int96_t
+ */
+typedef npy_int32 __pyx_t_5numpy_int32_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":726
+ * ctypedef npy_int16      int16_t
+ * ctypedef npy_int32      int32_t
+ * ctypedef npy_int64      int64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * #ctypedef npy_int96      int96_t
+ * #ctypedef npy_int128     int128_t
+ */
+typedef npy_int64 __pyx_t_5numpy_int64_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":730
+ * #ctypedef npy_int128     int128_t
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_uint8      uint8_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
+ */
+typedef npy_uint8 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint8_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":731
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_uint8      uint8_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t
+ */
+typedef npy_uint16 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint16_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":732
+ * ctypedef npy_uint8      uint8_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t
+ * #ctypedef npy_uint96     uint96_t
+ */
+typedef npy_uint32 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint32_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":733
+ * ctypedef npy_uint16     uint16_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uint32     uint32_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uint64     uint64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * #ctypedef npy_uint96     uint96_t
+ * #ctypedef npy_uint128    uint128_t
+ */
+typedef npy_uint64 __pyx_t_5numpy_uint64_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":737
+ * #ctypedef npy_uint128    uint128_t
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_float32    float32_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_float64    float64_t
+ * #ctypedef npy_float80    float80_t
+ */
+typedef npy_float32 __pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":738
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_float32    float32_t
+ * ctypedef npy_float64    float64_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * #ctypedef npy_float80    float80_t
+ * #ctypedef npy_float128   float128_t
+ */
+typedef npy_float64 __pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":747
+ * # The int types are mapped a bit surprising --
+ * # numpy.int corresponds to 'l' and numpy.long to 'q'
+ * ctypedef npy_long       int_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_longlong   long_t
+ * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
+ */
+typedef npy_long __pyx_t_5numpy_int_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":748
+ * # numpy.int corresponds to 'l' and numpy.long to 'q'
+ * ctypedef npy_long       int_t
+ * ctypedef npy_longlong   long_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
+ *
+ */
+typedef npy_longlong __pyx_t_5numpy_long_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":749
+ * ctypedef npy_long       int_t
+ * ctypedef npy_longlong   long_t
+ * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t
+ */
+typedef npy_longlong __pyx_t_5numpy_longlong_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":751
+ * ctypedef npy_longlong   longlong_t
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulong_t
+ * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t
+ */
+typedef npy_ulong __pyx_t_5numpy_uint_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":752
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t
+ * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulong_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t
+ *
+ */
+typedef npy_ulonglong __pyx_t_5numpy_ulong_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":753
+ * ctypedef npy_ulong      uint_t
+ * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulong_t
+ * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_intp       intp_t
+ */
+typedef npy_ulonglong __pyx_t_5numpy_ulonglong_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":755
+ * ctypedef npy_ulonglong  ulonglong_t
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_intp       intp_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_uintp      uintp_t
+ *
+ */
+typedef npy_intp __pyx_t_5numpy_intp_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":756
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_intp       intp_t
+ * ctypedef npy_uintp      uintp_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_double     float_t
+ */
+typedef npy_uintp __pyx_t_5numpy_uintp_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":758
+ * ctypedef npy_uintp      uintp_t
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_double     float_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_double     double_t
+ * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t
+ */
+typedef npy_double __pyx_t_5numpy_float_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":759
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_double     float_t
+ * ctypedef npy_double     double_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t
+ *
+ */
+typedef npy_double __pyx_t_5numpy_double_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":760
+ * ctypedef npy_double     float_t
+ * ctypedef npy_double     double_t
+ * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_cfloat      cfloat_t
+ */
+typedef npy_longdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_longdouble_t;
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    typedef ::std::complex< float > __pyx_t_float_complex;
+  #else
+    typedef float _Complex __pyx_t_float_complex;
+  #endif
+#else
+    typedef struct { float real, imag; } __pyx_t_float_complex;
+#endif
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    typedef ::std::complex< double > __pyx_t_double_complex;
+  #else
+    typedef double _Complex __pyx_t_double_complex;
+  #endif
+#else
+    typedef struct { double real, imag; } __pyx_t_double_complex;
+#endif
+
+
+/*--- Type declarations ---*/
+struct __pyx_array_obj;
+struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj;
+struct __pyx_memoryview_obj;
+struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":762
+ * ctypedef npy_longdouble longdouble_t
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_cfloat      cfloat_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_cdouble     cdouble_t
+ * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t
+ */
+typedef npy_cfloat __pyx_t_5numpy_cfloat_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":763
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_cfloat      cfloat_t
+ * ctypedef npy_cdouble     cdouble_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t
+ *
+ */
+typedef npy_cdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_cdouble_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":764
+ * ctypedef npy_cfloat      cfloat_t
+ * ctypedef npy_cdouble     cdouble_t
+ * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_cdouble     complex_t
+ */
+typedef npy_clongdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_clongdouble_t;
+
+/* "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.20.1-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd":766
+ * ctypedef npy_clongdouble clongdouble_t
+ *
+ * ctypedef npy_cdouble     complex_t             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * cdef inline object PyArray_MultiIterNew1(a):
+ */
+typedef npy_cdouble __pyx_t_5numpy_complex_t;
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":96
+ *
+ * @cname("__pyx_array")
+ * cdef class array:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     cdef:
+ */
+struct __pyx_array_obj {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  char *data;
+  Py_ssize_t len;
+  char *format;
+  int ndim;
+  Py_ssize_t *_shape;
+  Py_ssize_t *_strides;
+  Py_ssize_t itemsize;
+  PyObject *mode;
+  PyObject *_format;
+  void (*callback_free_data)(void *);
+  int free_data;
+  int dtype_is_object;
+};
+
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":275
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_MemviewEnum')
+ * cdef class Enum(object):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     cdef object name
+ *     def __init__(self, name):
+ */
+struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  PyObject *name;
+};
+
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":308
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview')
+ * cdef class memoryview(object):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     cdef object obj
+ */
+struct __pyx_memoryview_obj {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview *__pyx_vtab;
+  PyObject *obj;
+  PyObject *_size;
+  PyObject *_array_interface;
+  PyThread_type_lock lock;
+  __pyx_atomic_int acquisition_count[2];
+  __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count_aligned_p;
+  Py_buffer view;
+  int flags;
+  int dtype_is_object;
+  __Pyx_TypeInfo *typeinfo;
+};
+
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":930
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryviewslice')
+ * cdef class _memoryviewslice(memoryview):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     "Internal class for passing memoryview slices to Python"
+ *
+ */
+struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj {
+  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj __pyx_base;
+  __Pyx_memviewslice from_slice;
+  PyObject *from_object;
+  PyObject *(*to_object_func)(char *);
+  int (*to_dtype_func)(char *, PyObject *);
+};
+
+
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":308
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview')
+ * cdef class memoryview(object):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     cdef object obj
+ */
+
+struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview {
+  char *(*get_item_pointer)(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, PyObject *);
+  PyObject *(*is_slice)(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, PyObject *);
+  PyObject *(*setitem_slice_assignment)(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+  PyObject *(*setitem_slice_assign_scalar)(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, PyObject *);
+  PyObject *(*setitem_indexed)(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+  PyObject *(*convert_item_to_object)(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, char *);
+  PyObject *(*assign_item_from_object)(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, char *, PyObject *);
+};
+static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview *__pyx_vtabptr_memoryview;
+
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":930
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryviewslice')
+ * cdef class _memoryviewslice(memoryview):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     "Internal class for passing memoryview slices to Python"
+ *
+ */
+
+struct __pyx_vtabstruct__memoryviewslice {
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview __pyx_base;
+};
+static struct __pyx_vtabstruct__memoryviewslice *__pyx_vtabptr__memoryviewslice;
+#ifndef CYTHON_REFNANNY
+  #define CYTHON_REFNANNY 0
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
+  typedef struct {
+    void (*INCREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
+    void (*DECREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
+    void (*GOTREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
+    void (*GIVEREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
+    void* (*SetupContext)(const char*, int, const char*);
+    void (*FinishContext)(void**);
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+  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNanny = NULL;
+  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname); /*proto*/
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+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil) \
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+              PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure(); \
+              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__); \
+              PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save); \
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+              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__); \
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+#else
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil) \
+          __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__)
+#endif
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext() \
+          __Pyx_RefNanny->FinishContext(&__pyx_refnanny)
+  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->INCREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
+  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->DECREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
+  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->GOTREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
+  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r) __Pyx_RefNanny->GIVEREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
+  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_INCREF(r); }} while(0)
+  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_DECREF(r); }} while(0)
+  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_GOTREF(r); }} while(0)
+  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r) do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_GIVEREF(r);}} while(0)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()
+  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r) Py_INCREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r) Py_DECREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r) Py_XINCREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r) Py_XDECREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r)
+#endif /* CYTHON_REFNANNY */
+#define __Pyx_XDECREF_SET(r, v) do {                            \
+        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;                         \
+        r = v; __Pyx_XDECREF(tmp);                              \
+    } while (0)
+#define __Pyx_DECREF_SET(r, v) do {                             \
+        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;                         \
+        r = v; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);                               \
+    } while (0)
+#define __Pyx_CLEAR(r)    do { PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);} while(0)
+#define __Pyx_XCLEAR(r)   do { if((r) != NULL) {PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);}} while(0)
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
+    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro))
+        return tp->tp_getattro(obj, attr_name);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(tp->tp_getattr))
+        return tp->tp_getattr(obj, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
+#endif
+    return PyObject_GetAttr(obj, attr_name);
+}
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o,n) PyObject_GetAttr(o,n)
+#endif
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name); /*proto*/
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(const char* func_name, int exact,
+    Py_ssize_t num_min, Py_ssize_t num_max, Py_ssize_t num_found); /*proto*/
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name); /*proto*/
+
+static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(PyObject *kwds, PyObject **argnames[], \
+    PyObject *kwds2, PyObject *values[], Py_ssize_t num_pos_args, \
+    const char* function_name); /*proto*/
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name); /*proto*/
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw); /*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw) PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw)
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type); /*proto*/
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int  __Pyx_GetBufferAndValidate(Py_buffer* buf, PyObject* obj,
+    __Pyx_TypeInfo* dtype, int flags, int nd, int cast, __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_SafeReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer* info);
+
+#define __Pyx_BUF_MAX_NDIMS %(BUF_MAX_NDIMS)d
+#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT   1
+#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR      2
+#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FULL     4
+#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG   8
+#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED  16
+#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FOLLOW   32
+#define __Pyx_IS_C_CONTIG 1
+#define __Pyx_IS_F_CONTIG 2
+static int __Pyx_init_memviewslice(
+                struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview,
+                int ndim,
+                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
+                int memview_is_new_reference);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(
+    __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count, PyThread_type_lock lock);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(
+    __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count, PyThread_type_lock lock);
+#define __pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview) (memview->acquisition_count_aligned_p)
+#define __pyx_get_slice_count(memview) (*__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview))
+#define __PYX_INC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil) __Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil, __LINE__)
+#define __PYX_XDEC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil) __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil, __LINE__)
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetSlice(
+        PyObject* obj, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
+        PyObject** py_start, PyObject** py_stop, PyObject** py_slice,
+        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, int wraparound);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestore(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb); /*proto*/
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetch(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb); /*proto*/
+
+static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause); /*proto*/
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed,
+    const char *name, int exact); /*proto*/
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals); /*proto*/
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals); /*proto*/
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_div_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t); /* proto */
+
+#ifndef __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS
+  #define __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS 0
+#endif
+
+#define UNARY_NEG_WOULD_OVERFLOW(x)            (((x) < 0) & ((unsigned long)(x) == 0-(unsigned long)(x)))
+
+static CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_array_getbuffer(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *get_memview(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_string(
+         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors));
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSave(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb); /*proto*/
+static void __Pyx_ExceptionReset(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb); /*proto*/
+
+static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb); /*proto*/
+
+#define __Pyx_GetItemInt(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (is_list ? (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL) : \
+               __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, to_py_func(i))))
+#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_List(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL))
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "tuple index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL))
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                     int is_list, int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+
+static CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_memoryview_getbuffer(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_transpose(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview__get__base(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_shape(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ListComp_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
+    PyListObject* L = (PyListObject*) list;
+    Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(list);
+    if (likely(L->allocated > len)) {
+        Py_INCREF(x);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, len, x);
+        Py_SIZE(list) = len+1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return PyList_Append(list, x);
+}
+#else
+#define __Pyx_ListComp_Append(L,x) PyList_Append(L,x)
+#endif
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_strides(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_suboffsets(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_ndim(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_itemsize(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_nbytes(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_size(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Extend(PyObject* L, PyObject* v) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyObject* none = _PyList_Extend((PyListObject*)L, v);
+    if (unlikely(!none))
+        return -1;
+    Py_DECREF(none);
+    return 0;
+#else
+    return PyList_SetSlice(L, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, v);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
+    PyListObject* L = (PyListObject*) list;
+    Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(list);
+    if (likely(L->allocated > len) & likely(len > (L->allocated >> 1))) {
+        Py_INCREF(x);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, len, x);
+        Py_SIZE(list) = len+1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return PyList_Append(list, x);
+}
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyList_Append(L,x) PyList_Append(L,x)
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_div_long(long, long); /* proto */
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryviewslice__get__base(PyObject *__pyx_v_self); /*proto*/
+static void __Pyx_WriteUnraisable(const char *name, int clineno,
+                                  int lineno, const char *filename,
+                                  int full_traceback); /*proto*/
+
+static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable); /*proto*/
+
+typedef struct {
+  Py_ssize_t shape, strides, suboffsets;
+} __Pyx_Buf_DimInfo;
+typedef struct {
+  size_t refcount;
+  Py_buffer pybuffer;
+} __Pyx_Buffer;
+typedef struct {
+  __Pyx_Buffer *rcbuffer;
+  char *data;
+  __Pyx_Buf_DimInfo diminfo[8];
+} __Pyx_LocalBuf_ND;
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    static int __Pyx_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags);
+    static void __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer *view);
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_GetBuffer PyObject_GetBuffer
+    #define __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer PyBuffer_Release
+#endif
+
+
+static Py_ssize_t __Pyx_zeros[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static Py_ssize_t __Pyx_minusones[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level); /*proto*/
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_PyInt_As_size_t(PyObject *);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value);
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define __Pyx_CREAL(z) ((z).real())
+    #define __Pyx_CIMAG(z) ((z).imag())
+  #else
+    #define __Pyx_CREAL(z) (__real__(z))
+    #define __Pyx_CIMAG(z) (__imag__(z))
+  #endif
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_CREAL(z) ((z).real)
+    #define __Pyx_CIMAG(z) ((z).imag)
+#endif
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__clang__)) && defined(__cplusplus) && CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+    #define __Pyx_SET_CREAL(z,x) ((z).real(x))
+    #define __Pyx_SET_CIMAG(z,y) ((z).imag(y))
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_SET_CREAL(z,x) __Pyx_CREAL(z) = (x)
+    #define __Pyx_SET_CIMAG(z,y) __Pyx_CIMAG(z) = (y)
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float, float);
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+    #define __Pyx_c_eqf(a, b)   ((a)==(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_sumf(a, b)  ((a)+(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_difff(a, b) ((a)-(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_prodf(a, b) ((a)*(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_quotf(a, b) ((a)/(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_negf(a)     (-(a))
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define __Pyx_c_is_zerof(z) ((z)==(float)0)
+    #define __Pyx_c_conjf(z)    (::std::conj(z))
+    #if 1
+        #define __Pyx_c_absf(z)     (::std::abs(z))
+        #define __Pyx_c_powf(a, b)  (::std::pow(a, b))
+    #endif
+  #else
+    #define __Pyx_c_is_zerof(z) ((z)==0)
+    #define __Pyx_c_conjf(z)    (conjf(z))
+    #if 1
+        #define __Pyx_c_absf(z)     (cabsf(z))
+        #define __Pyx_c_powf(a, b)  (cpowf(a, b))
+    #endif
+ #endif
+#else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eqf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_sumf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_difff(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_prodf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_quotf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_negf(__pyx_t_float_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zerof(__pyx_t_float_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_conjf(__pyx_t_float_complex);
+    #if 1
+        static CYTHON_INLINE float __Pyx_c_absf(__pyx_t_float_complex);
+        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_powf(__pyx_t_float_complex, __pyx_t_float_complex);
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double, double);
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+    #define __Pyx_c_eq(a, b)   ((a)==(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_sum(a, b)  ((a)+(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_diff(a, b) ((a)-(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_prod(a, b) ((a)*(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_quot(a, b) ((a)/(b))
+    #define __Pyx_c_neg(a)     (-(a))
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define __Pyx_c_is_zero(z) ((z)==(double)0)
+    #define __Pyx_c_conj(z)    (::std::conj(z))
+    #if 1
+        #define __Pyx_c_abs(z)     (::std::abs(z))
+        #define __Pyx_c_pow(a, b)  (::std::pow(a, b))
+    #endif
+  #else
+    #define __Pyx_c_is_zero(z) ((z)==0)
+    #define __Pyx_c_conj(z)    (conj(z))
+    #if 1
+        #define __Pyx_c_abs(z)     (cabs(z))
+        #define __Pyx_c_pow(a, b)  (cpow(a, b))
+    #endif
+ #endif
+#else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eq(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_sum(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_diff(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_prod(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_quot(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_neg(__pyx_t_double_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zero(__pyx_t_double_complex);
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_conj(__pyx_t_double_complex);
+    #if 1
+        static CYTHON_INLINE double __Pyx_c_abs(__pyx_t_double_complex);
+        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_pow(__pyx_t_double_complex, __pyx_t_double_complex);
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+static int __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *mvs,
+                                        char order, int ndim);
+
+static int __pyx_slices_overlap(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice1,
+                                __Pyx_memviewslice *slice2,
+                                int ndim, size_t itemsize);
+
+static __Pyx_memviewslice
+__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *from_mvs,
+                                 const char *mode, int ndim,
+                                 size_t sizeof_dtype, int contig_flag,
+                                 int dtype_is_object);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__pyx_capsule_create(void *p, const char *sig);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE char __Pyx_PyInt_As_char(PyObject *);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);
+
+static int __pyx_typeinfo_cmp(__Pyx_TypeInfo *a, __Pyx_TypeInfo *b);
+
+static int __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(
+                int *axes_specs,
+                int c_or_f_flag,
+                int buf_flags,
+                int ndim,
+                __Pyx_TypeInfo *dtype,
+                __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[],
+                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
+                PyObject *original_obj);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_ds_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t(PyObject *);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_dsds_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t(PyObject *);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_dsds_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t(PyObject *);
+
+static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);
+
+#if !defined(__Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString)
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyString_FromString(s)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name); /*proto*/
+
+static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, int strict);  /*proto*/
+
+typedef struct {
+    int code_line;
+    PyCodeObject* code_object;
+} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
+struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
+    int count;
+    int max_count;
+    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
+};
+static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
+static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
+static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
+static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);
+
+static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
+                               int py_line, const char *filename); /*proto*/
+
+static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t); /*proto*/
+
+
+/* Module declarations from 'cython.view' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'cython' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'cpython.buffer' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'cpython.ref' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdio' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'cpython.object' */
+
+/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'cpython.type' */
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = 0;
+
+/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdlib' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'numpy' */
+
+/* Module declarations from 'numpy' */
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_dtype = 0;
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_flatiter = 0;
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_broadcast = 0;
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_ndarray = 0;
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_5numpy_ufunc = 0;
+static CYTHON_INLINE char *__pyx_f_5numpy__util_dtypestring(PyArray_Descr *, char *, char *, int *); /*proto*/
+
+/* Module declarations from 'emzed_optimizations.sample' */
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_array_type = 0;
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_MemviewEnum_type = 0;
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_memoryview_type = 0;
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_memoryviewslice_type = 0;
+static PyObject *generic = 0;
+static PyObject *strided = 0;
+static PyObject *indirect = 0;
+static PyObject *contiguous = 0;
+static PyObject *indirect_contiguous = 0;
+static struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_array_new(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, char *, char *, char *); /*proto*/
+static void *__pyx_align_pointer(void *, size_t); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_new(PyObject *, int, int, __Pyx_TypeInfo *); /*proto*/
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_memoryview_check(PyObject *); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *_unellipsify(PyObject *, int); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *assert_direct_dimensions(Py_ssize_t *, int); /*proto*/
+static struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_memview_slice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
+static int __pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice(__Pyx_memviewslice *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, int, int, int *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, int, int, int, int); /*proto*/
+static char *__pyx_pybuffer_index(Py_buffer *, char *, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/
+static int __pyx_memslice_transpose(__Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_fromslice(__Pyx_memviewslice, int, PyObject *(*)(char *), int (*)(char *, PyObject *), int); /*proto*/
+static __Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_memoryview_get_slice_from_memoryview(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, __Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
+static void __pyx_memoryview_slice_copy(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, __Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_copy_object(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_copy_object_from_slice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *, __Pyx_memviewslice *); /*proto*/
+static Py_ssize_t abs_py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/
+static char __pyx_get_best_slice_order(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int); /*proto*/
+static void _copy_strided_to_strided(char *, Py_ssize_t *, char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, size_t); /*proto*/
+static void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *, __Pyx_memviewslice *, int, size_t); /*proto*/
+static Py_ssize_t __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int); /*proto*/
+static Py_ssize_t __pyx_fill_contig_strides_array(Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t, int, char); /*proto*/
+static void *__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp(__Pyx_memviewslice *, __Pyx_memviewslice *, char, int); /*proto*/
+static int __pyx_memoryview_err_extents(int, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/
+static int __pyx_memoryview_err_dim(PyObject *, char *, int); /*proto*/
+static int __pyx_memoryview_err(PyObject *, char *); /*proto*/
+static int __pyx_memoryview_copy_contents(__Pyx_memviewslice, __Pyx_memviewslice, int, int, int); /*proto*/
+static void __pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int); /*proto*/
+static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, int, int); /*proto*/
+static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, int); /*proto*/
+static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice(char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, int); /*proto*/
+static void __pyx_memoryview_slice_assign_scalar(__Pyx_memviewslice *, int, size_t, void *, int); /*proto*/
+static void __pyx_memoryview__slice_assign_scalar(char *, Py_ssize_t *, Py_ssize_t *, int, size_t, void *); /*proto*/
+static __Pyx_TypeInfo __Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t = { "float64_t", NULL, sizeof(__pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t), { 0 }, 0, 'R', 0, 0 };
+static __Pyx_TypeInfo __Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t = { "float32_t", NULL, sizeof(__pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t), { 0 }, 0, 'R', 0, 0 };
+#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "emzed_optimizations.sample"
+int __pyx_module_is_main_emzed_optimizations__sample = 0;
+
+/* Implementation of 'emzed_optimizations.sample' */
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_range;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_ValueError;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_RuntimeError;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_MemoryError;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_enumerate;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_Ellipsis;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_TypeError;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_xrange;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_id;
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_IndexError;
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_19emzed_optimizations_6sample_chromatogram(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_pm, double __pyx_v_mzmin, double __pyx_v_mzmax, double __pyx_v_rtmin, double __pyx_v_rtmax, int __pyx_v_ms_level); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_19emzed_optimizations_6sample_2sample_peaks(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_pm, double __pyx_v_rtmin, double __pyx_v_rtmax, double __pyx_v_mzmin, double __pyx_v_mzmax, size_t __pyx_v_n_bins, int __pyx_v_ms_level); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_19emzed_optimizations_6sample_4sample_image(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_pm, double __pyx_v_rtmin, double __pyx_v_rtmax, double __pyx_v_mzmin, double __pyx_v_mzmax, size_t __pyx_v_w, size_t __pyx_v_h, PyObject *__pyx_v_ms_level); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_pf_5numpy_7ndarray___getbuffer__(PyArrayObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /* proto */
+static void __pyx_pf_5numpy_7ndarray_2__releasebuffer__(PyArrayObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_array_MemoryView_5array___cinit__(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_itemsize, PyObject *__pyx_v_format, PyObject *__pyx_v_mode, int __pyx_v_allocate_buffer); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_array_getbuffer_MemoryView_5array_2__getbuffer__(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /* proto */
+static void __pyx_array_MemoryView_5array_4__dealloc__(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *get_memview_MemoryView_5array_7memview___get__(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_array_MemoryView_5array_6__getattr__(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_attr); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_array_MemoryView_5array_8__getitem__(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_item); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_array_MemoryView_5array_10__setitem__(struct __pyx_array_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_item, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_MemviewEnum_MemoryView_4Enum___init__(struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_name); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_MemviewEnum_MemoryView_4Enum_2__repr__(struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview___cinit__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_obj, int __pyx_v_flags, int __pyx_v_dtype_is_object); /* proto */
+static void __pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_2__dealloc__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_4__getitem__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_index); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_6__setitem__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_index, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_memoryview_getbuffer_MemoryView_10memoryview_8__getbuffer__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_transpose_MemoryView_10memoryview_1T___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview__get__base_MemoryView_10memoryview_4base___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_shape_MemoryView_10memoryview_5shape___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_strides_MemoryView_10memoryview_7strides___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_suboffsets_MemoryView_10memoryview_10suboffsets___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_ndim_MemoryView_10memoryview_4ndim___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_itemsize_MemoryView_10memoryview_8itemsize___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_nbytes_MemoryView_10memoryview_6nbytes___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_get_size_MemoryView_10memoryview_4size___get__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static Py_ssize_t __pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_10__len__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_12__repr__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_14__str__(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_16is_c_contig(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_18is_f_contig(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_20copy(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_MemoryView_10memoryview_22copy_fortran(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static void __pyx_memoryviewslice_MemoryView_16_memoryviewslice___dealloc__(struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryviewslice__get__base_MemoryView_16_memoryviewslice_4base___get__(struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_array(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_Enum(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_memoryview(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new__memoryviewslice(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
+static char __pyx_k_B[] = "B";
+static char __pyx_k_H[] = "H";
+static char __pyx_k_I[] = "I";
+static char __pyx_k_L[] = "L";
+static char __pyx_k_O[] = "O";
+static char __pyx_k_Q[] = "Q";
+static char __pyx_k_b[] = "b";
+static char __pyx_k_c[] = "c";
+static char __pyx_k_d[] = "d";
+static char __pyx_k_f[] = "f";
+static char __pyx_k_g[] = "g";
+static char __pyx_k_h[] = "h";
+static char __pyx_k_i[] = "i";
+static char __pyx_k_j[] = "j";
+static char __pyx_k_l[] = "l";
+static char __pyx_k_n[] = "n";
+static char __pyx_k_q[] = "q";
+static char __pyx_k_s[] = "s";
+static char __pyx_k_w[] = "w";
+static char __pyx_k_Zd[] = "Zd";
+static char __pyx_k_Zf[] = "Zf";
+static char __pyx_k_Zg[] = "Zg";
+static char __pyx_k_i0[] = "i0";
+static char __pyx_k_id[] = "id";
+static char __pyx_k_ii[] = "ii";
+static char __pyx_k_mz[] = "mz";
+static char __pyx_k_n1[] = "n1";
+static char __pyx_k_np[] = "np";
+static char __pyx_k_ns[] = "ns";
+static char __pyx_k_pm[] = "pm";
+static char __pyx_k_rt[] = "rt";
+static char __pyx_k_img[] = "img";
+static char __pyx_k_obj[] = "obj";
+static char __pyx_k_rts[] = "rts";
+static char __pyx_k_base[] = "base";
+static char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
+static char __pyx_k_mode[] = "mode";
+static char __pyx_k_name[] = "name";
+static char __pyx_k_ndim[] = "ndim";
+static char __pyx_k_pack[] = "pack";
+static char __pyx_k_size[] = "size";
+static char __pyx_k_spec[] = "spec";
+static char __pyx_k_step[] = "step";
+static char __pyx_k_stop[] = "stop";
+static char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
+static char __pyx_k_ASCII[] = "ASCII";
+static char __pyx_k_class[] = "__class__";
+static char __pyx_k_dtype[] = "dtype";
+static char __pyx_k_error[] = "error";
+static char __pyx_k_flags[] = "flags";
+static char __pyx_k_i_max[] = "i_max";
+static char __pyx_k_mzmax[] = "mzmax";
+static char __pyx_k_mzmin[] = "mzmin";
+static char __pyx_k_numpy[] = "numpy";
+static char __pyx_k_peaks[] = "peaks";
+static char __pyx_k_range[] = "range";
+static char __pyx_k_rtmax[] = "rtmax";
+static char __pyx_k_rtmin[] = "rtmin";
+static char __pyx_k_shape[] = "shape";
+static char __pyx_k_start[] = "start";
+static char __pyx_k_zeros[] = "zeros";
+static char __pyx_k_decode[] = "decode";
+static char __pyx_k_encode[] = "encode";
+static char __pyx_k_format[] = "format";
+static char __pyx_k_i_sums[] = "i_sums";
+static char __pyx_k_ii_sum[] = "ii_sum";
+static char __pyx_k_import[] = "__import__";
+static char __pyx_k_mz_bin[] = "mz_bin";
+static char __pyx_k_n_bins[] = "n_bins";
+static char __pyx_k_name_2[] = "__name__";
+static char __pyx_k_result[] = "result";
+static char __pyx_k_rt_bin[] = "rt_bin";
+static char __pyx_k_struct[] = "struct";
+static char __pyx_k_unpack[] = "unpack";
+static char __pyx_k_xrange[] = "xrange";
+static char __pyx_k_float32[] = "float32";
+static char __pyx_k_float64[] = "float64";
+static char __pyx_k_fortran[] = "fortran";
+static char __pyx_k_memview[] = "memview";
+static char __pyx_k_msLevel[] = "msLevel";
+static char __pyx_k_spectra[] = "spectra";
+static char __pyx_k_Ellipsis[] = "Ellipsis";
+static char __pyx_k_img_view[] = "img_view";
+static char __pyx_k_itemsize[] = "itemsize";
+static char __pyx_k_ms_level[] = "ms_level";
+static char __pyx_k_rts_view[] = "rts_view";
+static char __pyx_k_TypeError[] = "TypeError";
+static char __pyx_k_enumerate[] = "enumerate";
+static char __pyx_k_mz_i_sums[] = "mz_i_sums";
+static char __pyx_k_IndexError[] = "IndexError";
+static char __pyx_k_ValueError[] = "ValueError";
+static char __pyx_k_pyx_vtable[] = "__pyx_vtable__";
+static char __pyx_k_MemoryError[] = "MemoryError";
+static char __pyx_k_RuntimeError[] = "RuntimeError";
+static char __pyx_k_chromatogram[] = "chromatogram";
+static char __pyx_k_sample_image[] = "sample_image";
+static char __pyx_k_sample_peaks[] = "sample_peaks";
+static char __pyx_k_pyx_getbuffer[] = "__pyx_getbuffer";
+static char __pyx_k_allocate_buffer[] = "allocate_buffer";
+static char __pyx_k_dtype_is_object[] = "dtype_is_object";
+static char __pyx_k_chromatogram_view[] = "chromatogram_view";
+static char __pyx_k_pyx_releasebuffer[] = "__pyx_releasebuffer";
+static char __pyx_k_strided_and_direct[] = "<strided and direct>";
+static char __pyx_k_strided_and_indirect[] = "<strided and indirect>";
+static char __pyx_k_contiguous_and_direct[] = "<contiguous and direct>";
+static char __pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_object[] = "<MemoryView of %r object>";
+static char __pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_at_0x_x[] = "<MemoryView of %r at 0x%x>";
+static char __pyx_k_contiguous_and_indirect[] = "<contiguous and indirect>";
+static char __pyx_k_Cannot_index_with_type_s[] = "Cannot index with type '%s'";
+static char __pyx_k_getbuffer_obj_view_flags[] = "getbuffer(obj, view, flags)";
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+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Can_only_create_a_buffer_that_is;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_MemoryView_of_r_at_0x_x;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_memview;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mode;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_msLevel;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mz;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mz_i_sums;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mzmax;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_mzmin;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_n;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_n1;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ndim;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_releasebuffer;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_range;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_size;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_w;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_xrange;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_zeros;
+static PyObject *__pyx_int_0;
+static PyObject *__pyx_int_1;
+static PyObject *__pyx_int_2;
+static PyObject *__pyx_int_neg_1;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__3;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__5;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__7;
+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__8;
+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__9;
+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__10;
+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__11;
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+  double __pyx_v_rtmax;
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+      goto __pyx_L6;
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+
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+ *             p_dst.strides[new_ndim] = 0
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+    __pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_t_2 != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_1) {
+
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+ *             p_dst.suboffsets[new_ndim] = -1
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+      (__pyx_v_p_dst->shape[__pyx_v_new_ndim]) = 1;
+
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+ *         elif index is None:
+ *             p_dst.shape[new_ndim] = 1
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+      (__pyx_v_p_dst->strides[__pyx_v_new_ndim]) = 0;
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+      goto __pyx_L6;
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+      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_9);
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+      if (!__pyx_t_1) {
+        __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_9); __pyx_t_9 = 0;
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+        __pyx_t_12 = __pyx_t_9;
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+      __pyx_t_10 = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(__pyx_t_12); if (unlikely((__pyx_t_10 == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 725; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
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+      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_12);
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+      if (!__pyx_t_1) {
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+        __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_int_0);
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+        __pyx_t_9 = __pyx_t_12;
+        __pyx_t_12 = 0;
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+      __pyx_t_10 = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(__pyx_t_9); if (unlikely((__pyx_t_10 == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 726; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_9); __pyx_t_9 = 0;
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+      /* "View.MemoryView":727
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+ *             stop = index.stop or 0
+ *             step = index.step or 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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+ *             have_start = index.start is not None
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+      __pyx_t_9 = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_v_index, __pyx_n_s_step); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_9)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 727; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_9);
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+      if (!__pyx_t_1) {
+        __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_9); __pyx_t_9 = 0;
+        __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_int_0);
+        __pyx_t_12 = __pyx_int_0;
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+        __pyx_t_12 = __pyx_t_9;
+        __pyx_t_9 = 0;
+      }
+      __pyx_t_10 = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(__pyx_t_12); if (unlikely((__pyx_t_10 == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 727; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_12); __pyx_t_12 = 0;
+      __pyx_v_step = __pyx_t_10;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":729
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+ *
+ *             have_start = index.start is not None             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             have_stop = index.stop is not None
+ *             have_step = index.step is not None
+ */
+      __pyx_t_12 = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_v_index, __pyx_n_s_start); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_12)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 729; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_12);
+      __pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_t_12 != Py_None);
+      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_12); __pyx_t_12 = 0;
+      __pyx_v_have_start = __pyx_t_1;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":730
+ *
+ *             have_start = index.start is not None
+ *             have_stop = index.stop is not None             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             have_step = index.step is not None
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+ */
+      __pyx_t_12 = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_v_index, __pyx_n_s_stop); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_12)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 730; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_12);
+      __pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_t_12 != Py_None);
+      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_12); __pyx_t_12 = 0;
+      __pyx_v_have_stop = __pyx_t_1;
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+      /* "View.MemoryView":731
+ *             have_start = index.start is not None
+ *             have_stop = index.stop is not None
+ *             have_step = index.step is not None             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *             slice_memviewslice(
+ */
+      __pyx_t_12 = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_v_index, __pyx_n_s_step); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_12)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 731; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_12);
+      __pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_t_12 != Py_None);
+      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_12); __pyx_t_12 = 0;
+      __pyx_v_have_step = __pyx_t_1;
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+      /* "View.MemoryView":733
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+ *
+ *             slice_memviewslice(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 p_dst, p_src.shape[dim], p_src.strides[dim], p_src.suboffsets[dim],
+ *                 dim, new_ndim, p_suboffset_dim,
+ */
+      __pyx_t_11 = __pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice(__pyx_v_p_dst, (__pyx_v_p_src->shape[__pyx_v_dim]), (__pyx_v_p_src->strides[__pyx_v_dim]), (__pyx_v_p_src->suboffsets[__pyx_v_dim]), __pyx_v_dim, __pyx_v_new_ndim, __pyx_v_p_suboffset_dim, __pyx_v_start, __pyx_v_stop, __pyx_v_step, __pyx_v_have_start, __pyx_v_have_stop, __pyx_v_have_step, 1); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_11 == -1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 733; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":739
+ *                 have_start, have_stop, have_step,
+ *                 True)
+ *             new_ndim += 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):
+ */
+      __pyx_v_new_ndim = (__pyx_v_new_ndim + 1);
+    }
+    __pyx_L6:;
+  }
+  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_3); __pyx_t_3 = 0;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":741
+ *             new_ndim += 1
+ *
+ *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         return memoryview_fromslice(dst, new_ndim,
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_object_func,
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_TypeCheck(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_memview), ((PyObject *)__pyx_memoryviewslice_type));
+  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_t_1 != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":742
+ *
+ *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):
+ *         return memoryview_fromslice(dst, new_ndim,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_object_func,
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_dtype_func,
+ */
+    __Pyx_XDECREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_r));
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":743
+ *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):
+ *         return memoryview_fromslice(dst, new_ndim,
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_object_func,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_dtype_func,
+ *                                     memview.dtype_is_object)
+ */
+    if (unlikely(!__pyx_v_memviewsliceobj)) { __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError("memviewsliceobj"); {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 743; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;} }
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":744
+ *         return memoryview_fromslice(dst, new_ndim,
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_object_func,
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_dtype_func,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                     memview.dtype_is_object)
+ *     else:
+ */
+    if (unlikely(!__pyx_v_memviewsliceobj)) { __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError("memviewsliceobj"); {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 744; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;} }
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":742
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+ *     if isinstance(memview, _memoryviewslice):
+ *         return memoryview_fromslice(dst, new_ndim,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_object_func,
+ *                                     memviewsliceobj.to_dtype_func,
+ */
+    __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_memoryview_fromslice(__pyx_v_dst, __pyx_v_new_ndim, __pyx_v_memviewsliceobj->to_object_func, __pyx_v_memviewsliceobj->to_dtype_func, __pyx_v_memview->dtype_is_object); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 742; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
+    if (!(likely(((__pyx_t_3) == Py_None) || likely(__Pyx_TypeTest(__pyx_t_3, __pyx_memoryview_type))))) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 742; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    __pyx_r = ((struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)__pyx_t_3);
+    __pyx_t_3 = 0;
+    goto __pyx_L0;
+  }
+  /*else*/ {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":747
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+ *     else:
+ *         return memoryview_fromslice(dst, new_ndim, NULL, NULL,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                     memview.dtype_is_object)
+ *
+ */
+    __Pyx_XDECREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_r));
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":748
+ *     else:
+ *         return memoryview_fromslice(dst, new_ndim, NULL, NULL,
+ *                                     memview.dtype_is_object)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_memoryview_fromslice(__pyx_v_dst, __pyx_v_new_ndim, NULL, NULL, __pyx_v_memview->dtype_is_object); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_3)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 747; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_3);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":747
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+ *                                     memview.dtype_is_object)
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+ */
+    if (!(likely(((__pyx_t_3) == Py_None) || likely(__Pyx_TypeTest(__pyx_t_3, __pyx_memoryview_type))))) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 747; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
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+    __pyx_t_3 = 0;
+    goto __pyx_L0;
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":675
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+ * @cname('__pyx_memview_slice')
+ * cdef memoryview memview_slice(memoryview memview, object indices):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     cdef int new_ndim = 0, suboffset_dim = -1, dim
+ *     cdef bint negative_step
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __pyx_L1_error:;
+  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_3);
+  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_9);
+  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_12);
+  __Pyx_AddTraceback("View.MemoryView.memview_slice", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
+  __pyx_r = 0;
+  __pyx_L0:;
+  __Pyx_XDECREF((PyObject *)__pyx_v_memviewsliceobj);
+  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_v_index);
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+  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
+  return __pyx_r;
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":772
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice')
+ * cdef int slice_memviewslice(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
+ *         Py_ssize_t shape, Py_ssize_t stride, Py_ssize_t suboffset,
+ */
+
+static int __pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_dst, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stride, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_suboffset, int __pyx_v_dim, int __pyx_v_new_ndim, int *__pyx_v_suboffset_dim, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_start, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stop, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_step, int __pyx_v_have_start, int __pyx_v_have_stop, int __pyx_v_have_step, int __pyx_v_is_slice) {
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_new_shape;
+  int __pyx_v_negative_step;
+  int __pyx_r;
+  int __pyx_t_1;
+  int __pyx_t_2;
+  int __pyx_t_3;
+  int __pyx_t_4;
+  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
+  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
+  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
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+  /* "View.MemoryView":792
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+ *
+ *         if start < 0:
+ */
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+    /* "View.MemoryView":794
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+ *
+ *         if start < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             start += shape
+ *         if not 0 <= start < shape:
+ */
+    __pyx_t_1 = ((__pyx_v_start < 0) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_1) {
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+      /* "View.MemoryView":795
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+ *         if start < 0:
+ *             start += shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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+ */
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+      goto __pyx_L4;
+    }
+    __pyx_L4:;
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+    /* "View.MemoryView":796
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+ *         if not 0 <= start < shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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+ */
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+    __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_t_1 != 0)) != 0);
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+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":797
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+ */
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+      goto __pyx_L5;
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+    __pyx_L5:;
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+  }
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+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":800
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+ *         negative_step = have_step != 0 and step < 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_have_step != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
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+    } else {
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+    __pyx_v_negative_step = __pyx_t_4;
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+    /* "View.MemoryView":802
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+ *         if have_step and step == 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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+ *
+ */
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+      __pyx_t_4 = (__pyx_v_step == 0);
+      __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_t_4;
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+      __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_have_step != 0);
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+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
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+      /* "View.MemoryView":803
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+ *
+ *
+ */
+      __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_memoryview_err_dim(__pyx_builtin_ValueError, __pyx_k_Step_may_not_be_zero_axis_d, __pyx_v_dim); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_3 == -1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 803; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      goto __pyx_L6;
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+    __pyx_L6:;
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+ *
+ *
+ *         if have_start:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             if start < 0:
+ *                 start += shape
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_have_start != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":807
+ *
+ *         if have_start:
+ *             if start < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 start += shape
+ *                 if start < 0:
+ */
+      __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_start < 0) != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":808
+ *         if have_start:
+ *             if start < 0:
+ *                 start += shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 if start < 0:
+ *                     start = 0
+ */
+        __pyx_v_start = (__pyx_v_start + __pyx_v_shape);
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":809
+ *             if start < 0:
+ *                 start += shape
+ *                 if start < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                     start = 0
+ *             elif start >= shape:
+ */
+        __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_start < 0) != 0);
+        if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+          /* "View.MemoryView":810
+ *                 start += shape
+ *                 if start < 0:
+ *                     start = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             elif start >= shape:
+ *                 if negative_step:
+ */
+          __pyx_v_start = 0;
+          goto __pyx_L9;
+        }
+        __pyx_L9:;
+        goto __pyx_L8;
+      }
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":811
+ *                 if start < 0:
+ *                     start = 0
+ *             elif start >= shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 if negative_step:
+ *                     start = shape - 1
+ */
+      __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_start >= __pyx_v_shape) != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":812
+ *                     start = 0
+ *             elif start >= shape:
+ *                 if negative_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                     start = shape - 1
+ *                 else:
+ */
+        __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_negative_step != 0);
+        if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+          /* "View.MemoryView":813
+ *             elif start >= shape:
+ *                 if negative_step:
+ *                     start = shape - 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 else:
+ *                     start = shape
+ */
+          __pyx_v_start = (__pyx_v_shape - 1);
+          goto __pyx_L10;
+        }
+        /*else*/ {
+
+          /* "View.MemoryView":815
+ *                     start = shape - 1
+ *                 else:
+ *                     start = shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         else:
+ *             if negative_step:
+ */
+          __pyx_v_start = __pyx_v_shape;
+        }
+        __pyx_L10:;
+        goto __pyx_L8;
+      }
+      __pyx_L8:;
+      goto __pyx_L7;
+    }
+    /*else*/ {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":817
+ *                     start = shape
+ *         else:
+ *             if negative_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 start = shape - 1
+ *             else:
+ */
+      __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_negative_step != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":818
+ *         else:
+ *             if negative_step:
+ *                 start = shape - 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             else:
+ *                 start = 0
+ */
+        __pyx_v_start = (__pyx_v_shape - 1);
+        goto __pyx_L11;
+      }
+      /*else*/ {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":820
+ *                 start = shape - 1
+ *             else:
+ *                 start = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *         if have_stop:
+ */
+        __pyx_v_start = 0;
+      }
+      __pyx_L11:;
+    }
+    __pyx_L7:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":822
+ *                 start = 0
+ *
+ *         if have_stop:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             if stop < 0:
+ *                 stop += shape
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_have_stop != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":823
+ *
+ *         if have_stop:
+ *             if stop < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 stop += shape
+ *                 if stop < 0:
+ */
+      __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_stop < 0) != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":824
+ *         if have_stop:
+ *             if stop < 0:
+ *                 stop += shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 if stop < 0:
+ *                     stop = 0
+ */
+        __pyx_v_stop = (__pyx_v_stop + __pyx_v_shape);
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":825
+ *             if stop < 0:
+ *                 stop += shape
+ *                 if stop < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                     stop = 0
+ *             elif stop > shape:
+ */
+        __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_stop < 0) != 0);
+        if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+          /* "View.MemoryView":826
+ *                 stop += shape
+ *                 if stop < 0:
+ *                     stop = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             elif stop > shape:
+ *                 stop = shape
+ */
+          __pyx_v_stop = 0;
+          goto __pyx_L14;
+        }
+        __pyx_L14:;
+        goto __pyx_L13;
+      }
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":827
+ *                 if stop < 0:
+ *                     stop = 0
+ *             elif stop > shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 stop = shape
+ *         else:
+ */
+      __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_stop > __pyx_v_shape) != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":828
+ *                     stop = 0
+ *             elif stop > shape:
+ *                 stop = shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         else:
+ *             if negative_step:
+ */
+        __pyx_v_stop = __pyx_v_shape;
+        goto __pyx_L13;
+      }
+      __pyx_L13:;
+      goto __pyx_L12;
+    }
+    /*else*/ {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":830
+ *                 stop = shape
+ *         else:
+ *             if negative_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 stop = -1
+ *             else:
+ */
+      __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_negative_step != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":831
+ *         else:
+ *             if negative_step:
+ *                 stop = -1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             else:
+ *                 stop = shape
+ */
+        __pyx_v_stop = -1;
+        goto __pyx_L15;
+      }
+      /*else*/ {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":833
+ *                 stop = -1
+ *             else:
+ *                 stop = shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *         if not have_step:
+ */
+        __pyx_v_stop = __pyx_v_shape;
+      }
+      __pyx_L15:;
+    }
+    __pyx_L12:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":835
+ *                 stop = shape
+ *
+ *         if not have_step:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             step = 1
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_v_have_step != 0)) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":836
+ *
+ *         if not have_step:
+ *             step = 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+      __pyx_v_step = 1;
+      goto __pyx_L16;
+    }
+    __pyx_L16:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":840
+ *
+ *         with cython.cdivision(True):
+ *             new_shape = (stop - start) // step             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *             if (stop - start) - step * new_shape:
+ */
+    __pyx_v_new_shape = ((__pyx_v_stop - __pyx_v_start) / __pyx_v_step);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":842
+ *             new_shape = (stop - start) // step
+ *
+ *             if (stop - start) - step * new_shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 new_shape += 1
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (((__pyx_v_stop - __pyx_v_start) - (__pyx_v_step * __pyx_v_new_shape)) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":843
+ *
+ *             if (stop - start) - step * new_shape:
+ *                 new_shape += 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *         if new_shape < 0:
+ */
+      __pyx_v_new_shape = (__pyx_v_new_shape + 1);
+      goto __pyx_L17;
+    }
+    __pyx_L17:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":845
+ *                 new_shape += 1
+ *
+ *         if new_shape < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             new_shape = 0
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_new_shape < 0) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":846
+ *
+ *         if new_shape < 0:
+ *             new_shape = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+      __pyx_v_new_shape = 0;
+      goto __pyx_L18;
+    }
+    __pyx_L18:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":849
+ *
+ *
+ *         dst.strides[new_ndim] = stride * step             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         dst.shape[new_ndim] = new_shape
+ *         dst.suboffsets[new_ndim] = suboffset
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_dst->strides[__pyx_v_new_ndim]) = (__pyx_v_stride * __pyx_v_step);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":850
+ *
+ *         dst.strides[new_ndim] = stride * step
+ *         dst.shape[new_ndim] = new_shape             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         dst.suboffsets[new_ndim] = suboffset
+ *
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_dst->shape[__pyx_v_new_ndim]) = __pyx_v_new_shape;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":851
+ *         dst.strides[new_ndim] = stride * step
+ *         dst.shape[new_ndim] = new_shape
+ *         dst.suboffsets[new_ndim] = suboffset             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_dst->suboffsets[__pyx_v_new_ndim]) = __pyx_v_suboffset;
+  }
+  __pyx_L3:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":854
+ *
+ *
+ *     if suboffset_dim[0] < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         dst.data += start * stride
+ *     else:
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = (((__pyx_v_suboffset_dim[0]) < 0) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":855
+ *
+ *     if suboffset_dim[0] < 0:
+ *         dst.data += start * stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     else:
+ *         dst.suboffsets[suboffset_dim[0]] += start * stride
+ */
+    __pyx_v_dst->data = (__pyx_v_dst->data + (__pyx_v_start * __pyx_v_stride));
+    goto __pyx_L19;
+  }
+  /*else*/ {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":857
+ *         dst.data += start * stride
+ *     else:
+ *         dst.suboffsets[suboffset_dim[0]] += start * stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if suboffset >= 0:
+ */
+    __pyx_t_3 = (__pyx_v_suboffset_dim[0]);
+    (__pyx_v_dst->suboffsets[__pyx_t_3]) = ((__pyx_v_dst->suboffsets[__pyx_t_3]) + (__pyx_v_start * __pyx_v_stride));
+  }
+  __pyx_L19:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":859
+ *         dst.suboffsets[suboffset_dim[0]] += start * stride
+ *
+ *     if suboffset >= 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         if not is_slice:
+ *             if new_ndim == 0:
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_suboffset >= 0) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":860
+ *
+ *     if suboffset >= 0:
+ *         if not is_slice:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             if new_ndim == 0:
+ *                 dst.data = (<char **> dst.data)[0] + suboffset
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_v_is_slice != 0)) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":861
+ *     if suboffset >= 0:
+ *         if not is_slice:
+ *             if new_ndim == 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 dst.data = (<char **> dst.data)[0] + suboffset
+ *             else:
+ */
+      __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_new_ndim == 0) != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":862
+ *         if not is_slice:
+ *             if new_ndim == 0:
+ *                 dst.data = (<char **> dst.data)[0] + suboffset             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             else:
+ *                 _err_dim(IndexError, "All dimensions preceding dimension %d "
+ */
+        __pyx_v_dst->data = ((((char **)__pyx_v_dst->data)[0]) + __pyx_v_suboffset);
+        goto __pyx_L22;
+      }
+      /*else*/ {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":864
+ *                 dst.data = (<char **> dst.data)[0] + suboffset
+ *             else:
+ *                 _err_dim(IndexError, "All dimensions preceding dimension %d "             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                      "must be indexed and not sliced", dim)
+ *         else:
+ */
+        __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_memoryview_err_dim(__pyx_builtin_IndexError, __pyx_k_All_dimensions_preceding_dimensi, __pyx_v_dim); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_3 == -1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 864; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      }
+      __pyx_L22:;
+      goto __pyx_L21;
+    }
+    /*else*/ {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":867
+ *                                      "must be indexed and not sliced", dim)
+ *         else:
+ *             suboffset_dim[0] = new_ndim             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     return 0
+ */
+      (__pyx_v_suboffset_dim[0]) = __pyx_v_new_ndim;
+    }
+    __pyx_L21:;
+    goto __pyx_L20;
+  }
+  __pyx_L20:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":869
+ *             suboffset_dim[0] = new_ndim
+ *
+ *     return 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_r = 0;
+  goto __pyx_L0;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":772
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice')
+ * cdef int slice_memviewslice(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
+ *         Py_ssize_t shape, Py_ssize_t stride, Py_ssize_t suboffset,
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __pyx_L1_error:;
+  {
+    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();
+    #endif
+    __Pyx_AddTraceback("View.MemoryView.slice_memviewslice", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
+    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
+    #endif
+  }
+  __pyx_r = -1;
+  __pyx_L0:;
+  return __pyx_r;
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":875
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_pybuffer_index')
+ * cdef char *pybuffer_index(Py_buffer *view, char *bufp, Py_ssize_t index,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                           Py_ssize_t dim) except NULL:
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t shape, stride, suboffset = -1
+ */
+
+static char *__pyx_pybuffer_index(Py_buffer *__pyx_v_view, char *__pyx_v_bufp, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_index, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_dim) {
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_shape;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stride;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_suboffset;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_itemsize;
+  char *__pyx_v_resultp;
+  char *__pyx_r;
+  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_1;
+  int __pyx_t_2;
+  PyObject *__pyx_t_3 = NULL;
+  PyObject *__pyx_t_4 = NULL;
+  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
+  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
+  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
+  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("pybuffer_index", 0);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":877
+ * cdef char *pybuffer_index(Py_buffer *view, char *bufp, Py_ssize_t index,
+ *                           Py_ssize_t dim) except NULL:
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t shape, stride, suboffset = -1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t itemsize = view.itemsize
+ *     cdef char *resultp
+ */
+  __pyx_v_suboffset = -1;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":878
+ *                           Py_ssize_t dim) except NULL:
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t shape, stride, suboffset = -1
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t itemsize = view.itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     cdef char *resultp
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_view->itemsize;
+  __pyx_v_itemsize = __pyx_t_1;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":881
+ *     cdef char *resultp
+ *
+ *     if view.ndim == 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         shape = view.len / itemsize
+ *         stride = itemsize
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_view->ndim == 0) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":882
+ *
+ *     if view.ndim == 0:
+ *         shape = view.len / itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         stride = itemsize
+ *     else:
+ */
+    if (unlikely(__pyx_v_itemsize == 0)) {
+      #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+      PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();
+      #endif
+      PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "integer division or modulo by zero");
+      #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+      PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
+      #endif
+      {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 882; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    }
+    else if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(long) && unlikely(__pyx_v_itemsize == -1)  && unlikely(UNARY_NEG_WOULD_OVERFLOW(__pyx_v_view->len))) {
+      #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+      PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();
+      #endif
+      PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "value too large to perform division");
+      #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+      PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
+      #endif
+      {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 882; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    }
+    __pyx_v_shape = __Pyx_div_Py_ssize_t(__pyx_v_view->len, __pyx_v_itemsize);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":883
+ *     if view.ndim == 0:
+ *         shape = view.len / itemsize
+ *         stride = itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     else:
+ *         shape = view.shape[dim]
+ */
+    __pyx_v_stride = __pyx_v_itemsize;
+    goto __pyx_L3;
+  }
+  /*else*/ {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":885
+ *         stride = itemsize
+ *     else:
+ *         shape = view.shape[dim]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         stride = view.strides[dim]
+ *         if view.suboffsets != NULL:
+ */
+    __pyx_v_shape = (__pyx_v_view->shape[__pyx_v_dim]);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":886
+ *     else:
+ *         shape = view.shape[dim]
+ *         stride = view.strides[dim]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         if view.suboffsets != NULL:
+ *             suboffset = view.suboffsets[dim]
+ */
+    __pyx_v_stride = (__pyx_v_view->strides[__pyx_v_dim]);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":887
+ *         shape = view.shape[dim]
+ *         stride = view.strides[dim]
+ *         if view.suboffsets != NULL:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             suboffset = view.suboffsets[dim]
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_view->suboffsets != NULL) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":888
+ *         stride = view.strides[dim]
+ *         if view.suboffsets != NULL:
+ *             suboffset = view.suboffsets[dim]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if index < 0:
+ */
+      __pyx_v_suboffset = (__pyx_v_view->suboffsets[__pyx_v_dim]);
+      goto __pyx_L4;
+    }
+    __pyx_L4:;
+  }
+  __pyx_L3:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":890
+ *             suboffset = view.suboffsets[dim]
+ *
+ *     if index < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         index += view.shape[dim]
+ *         if index < 0:
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_index < 0) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":891
+ *
+ *     if index < 0:
+ *         index += view.shape[dim]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         if index < 0:
+ *             raise IndexError("Out of bounds on buffer access (axis %d)" % dim)
+ */
+    __pyx_v_index = (__pyx_v_index + (__pyx_v_view->shape[__pyx_v_dim]));
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":892
+ *     if index < 0:
+ *         index += view.shape[dim]
+ *         if index < 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             raise IndexError("Out of bounds on buffer access (axis %d)" % dim)
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = ((__pyx_v_index < 0) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":893
+ *         index += view.shape[dim]
+ *         if index < 0:
+ *             raise IndexError("Out of bounds on buffer access (axis %d)" % dim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
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+ */
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+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_object_from_slice')
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+  /* "View.MemoryView":1041
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+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_object')
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+  /* function exit code */
+  __pyx_L1_error:;
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+static PyObject *__pyx_memoryview_copy_object_from_slice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_v_memview, __Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_memviewslice) {
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+  int (*__pyx_v_to_dtype_func)(char *, PyObject *);
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+  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
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+  int __pyx_t_2;
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+ */
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+  __pyx_L1_error:;
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+static Py_ssize_t abs_py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_arg) {
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+  /* "View.MemoryView":1071
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+ * cdef Py_ssize_t abs_py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t arg) nogil:
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+ *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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+  int __pyx_t_4;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_5;
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+        if (__pyx_t_3) {
+          __pyx_t_3 = (__pyx_v_itemsize == ((size_t)__pyx_v_dst_stride));
+        }
+        __pyx_t_4 = (__pyx_t_3 != 0);
+      } else {
+        __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_t_2;
+      }
+      __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_t_4;
+    } else {
+      __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_t_1;
+    }
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1116
+ *        if (src_stride > 0 and dst_stride > 0 and
+ *            <size_t> src_stride == itemsize == <size_t> dst_stride):
+ *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *        else:
+ *            for i in range(dst_extent):
+ */
+      memcpy(__pyx_v_dst_data, __pyx_v_src_data, (__pyx_v_itemsize * __pyx_v_dst_extent));
+      goto __pyx_L4;
+    }
+    /*else*/ {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1118
+ *            memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize * dst_extent)
+ *        else:
+ *            for i in range(dst_extent):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)
+ *                src_data += src_stride
+ */
+      __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_v_dst_extent;
+      for (__pyx_t_6 = 0; __pyx_t_6 < __pyx_t_5; __pyx_t_6+=1) {
+        __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_6;
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":1119
+ *        else:
+ *            for i in range(dst_extent):
+ *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                src_data += src_stride
+ *                dst_data += dst_stride
+ */
+        memcpy(__pyx_v_dst_data, __pyx_v_src_data, __pyx_v_itemsize);
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":1120
+ *            for i in range(dst_extent):
+ *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)
+ *                src_data += src_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                dst_data += dst_stride
+ *     else:
+ */
+        __pyx_v_src_data = (__pyx_v_src_data + __pyx_v_src_stride);
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":1121
+ *                memcpy(dst_data, src_data, itemsize)
+ *                src_data += src_stride
+ *                dst_data += dst_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     else:
+ *         for i in range(dst_extent):
+ */
+        __pyx_v_dst_data = (__pyx_v_dst_data + __pyx_v_dst_stride);
+      }
+    }
+    __pyx_L4:;
+    goto __pyx_L3;
+  }
+  /*else*/ {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1123
+ *                dst_data += dst_stride
+ *     else:
+ *         for i in range(dst_extent):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             _copy_strided_to_strided(src_data, src_strides + 1,
+ *                                      dst_data, dst_strides + 1,
+ */
+    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_v_dst_extent;
+    for (__pyx_t_6 = 0; __pyx_t_6 < __pyx_t_5; __pyx_t_6+=1) {
+      __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_6;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1124
+ *     else:
+ *         for i in range(dst_extent):
+ *             _copy_strided_to_strided(src_data, src_strides + 1,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                      dst_data, dst_strides + 1,
+ *                                      src_shape + 1, dst_shape + 1,
+ */
+      _copy_strided_to_strided(__pyx_v_src_data, (__pyx_v_src_strides + 1), __pyx_v_dst_data, (__pyx_v_dst_strides + 1), (__pyx_v_src_shape + 1), (__pyx_v_dst_shape + 1), (__pyx_v_ndim - 1), __pyx_v_itemsize);
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1128
+ *                                      src_shape + 1, dst_shape + 1,
+ *                                      ndim - 1, itemsize)
+ *             src_data += src_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             dst_data += dst_stride
+ *
+ */
+      __pyx_v_src_data = (__pyx_v_src_data + __pyx_v_src_stride);
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1129
+ *                                      ndim - 1, itemsize)
+ *             src_data += src_stride
+ *             dst_data += dst_stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * cdef void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,
+ */
+      __pyx_v_dst_data = (__pyx_v_dst_data + __pyx_v_dst_stride);
+    }
+  }
+  __pyx_L3:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1101
+ *
+ * @cython.cdivision(True)
+ * cdef void _copy_strided_to_strided(char *src_data, Py_ssize_t *src_strides,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                    char *dst_data, Py_ssize_t *dst_strides,
+ *                                    Py_ssize_t *src_shape, Py_ssize_t *dst_shape,
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1131
+ *             dst_data += dst_stride
+ *
+ * cdef void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
+ *                                   int ndim, size_t itemsize) nogil:
+ */
+
+static void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_src, __Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_dst, int __pyx_v_ndim, size_t __pyx_v_itemsize) {
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1134
+ *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
+ *                                   int ndim, size_t itemsize) nogil:
+ *     _copy_strided_to_strided(src.data, src.strides, dst.data, dst.strides,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                              src.shape, dst.shape, ndim, itemsize)
+ *
+ */
+  _copy_strided_to_strided(__pyx_v_src->data, __pyx_v_src->strides, __pyx_v_dst->data, __pyx_v_dst->strides, __pyx_v_src->shape, __pyx_v_dst->shape, __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1131
+ *             dst_data += dst_stride
+ *
+ * cdef void copy_strided_to_strided(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice *dst,
+ *                                   int ndim, size_t itemsize) nogil:
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1138
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size')
+ * cdef Py_ssize_t slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *src, int ndim) nogil:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     "Return the size of the memory occupied by the slice in number of bytes"
+ *     cdef int i
+ */
+
+static Py_ssize_t __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_src, int __pyx_v_ndim) {
+  int __pyx_v_i;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_size;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_r;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_1;
+  int __pyx_t_2;
+  int __pyx_t_3;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1141
+ *     "Return the size of the memory occupied by the slice in number of bytes"
+ *     cdef int i
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t size = src.memview.view.itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_src->memview->view.itemsize;
+  __pyx_v_size = __pyx_t_1;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1143
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t size = src.memview.view.itemsize
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         size *= src.shape[i]
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_v_ndim;
+  for (__pyx_t_3 = 0; __pyx_t_3 < __pyx_t_2; __pyx_t_3+=1) {
+    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_3;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1144
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ *         size *= src.shape[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     return size
+ */
+    __pyx_v_size = (__pyx_v_size * (__pyx_v_src->shape[__pyx_v_i]));
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1146
+ *         size *= src.shape[i]
+ *
+ *     return size             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_fill_contig_strides_array')
+ */
+  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_size;
+  goto __pyx_L0;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1138
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size')
+ * cdef Py_ssize_t slice_get_size(__Pyx_memviewslice *src, int ndim) nogil:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     "Return the size of the memory occupied by the slice in number of bytes"
+ *     cdef int i
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __pyx_L0:;
+  return __pyx_r;
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1149
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_fill_contig_strides_array')
+ * cdef Py_ssize_t fill_contig_strides_array(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 Py_ssize_t *shape, Py_ssize_t *strides, Py_ssize_t stride,
+ *                 int ndim, char order) nogil:
+ */
+
+static Py_ssize_t __pyx_fill_contig_strides_array(Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_strides, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stride, int __pyx_v_ndim, char __pyx_v_order) {
+  int __pyx_v_idx;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_r;
+  int __pyx_t_1;
+  int __pyx_t_2;
+  int __pyx_t_3;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1158
+ *     cdef int idx
+ *
+ *     if order == 'F':             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         for idx in range(ndim):
+ *             strides[idx] = stride
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = ((__pyx_v_order == 'F') != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_1) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1159
+ *
+ *     if order == 'F':
+ *         for idx in range(ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             strides[idx] = stride
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_v_ndim;
+    for (__pyx_t_3 = 0; __pyx_t_3 < __pyx_t_2; __pyx_t_3+=1) {
+      __pyx_v_idx = __pyx_t_3;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1160
+ *     if order == 'F':
+ *         for idx in range(ndim):
+ *             strides[idx] = stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]
+ *     else:
+ */
+      (__pyx_v_strides[__pyx_v_idx]) = __pyx_v_stride;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1161
+ *         for idx in range(ndim):
+ *             strides[idx] = stride
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     else:
+ *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
+ */
+      __pyx_v_stride = (__pyx_v_stride * (__pyx_v_shape[__pyx_v_idx]));
+    }
+    goto __pyx_L3;
+  }
+  /*else*/ {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1163
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]
+ *     else:
+ *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             strides[idx] = stride
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]
+ */
+    for (__pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_ndim - 1); __pyx_t_2 > -1; __pyx_t_2-=1) {
+      __pyx_v_idx = __pyx_t_2;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1164
+ *     else:
+ *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
+ *             strides[idx] = stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]
+ *
+ */
+      (__pyx_v_strides[__pyx_v_idx]) = __pyx_v_stride;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1165
+ *         for idx in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
+ *             strides[idx] = stride
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     return stride
+ */
+      __pyx_v_stride = (__pyx_v_stride * (__pyx_v_shape[__pyx_v_idx]));
+    }
+  }
+  __pyx_L3:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1167
+ *             stride = stride * shape[idx]
+ *
+ *     return stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp')
+ */
+  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_stride;
+  goto __pyx_L0;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1149
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_fill_contig_strides_array')
+ * cdef Py_ssize_t fill_contig_strides_array(             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 Py_ssize_t *shape, Py_ssize_t *strides, Py_ssize_t stride,
+ *                 int ndim, char order) nogil:
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __pyx_L0:;
+  return __pyx_r;
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1170
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp')
+ * cdef void *copy_data_to_temp(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                              __Pyx_memviewslice *tmpslice,
+ *                              char order,
+ */
+
+static void *__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_src, __Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_tmpslice, char __pyx_v_order, int __pyx_v_ndim) {
+  int __pyx_v_i;
+  void *__pyx_v_result;
+  size_t __pyx_v_itemsize;
+  size_t __pyx_v_size;
+  void *__pyx_r;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_1;
+  int __pyx_t_2;
+  int __pyx_t_3;
+  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *__pyx_t_4;
+  int __pyx_t_5;
+  int __pyx_lineno = 0;
+  const char *__pyx_filename = NULL;
+  int __pyx_clineno = 0;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1181
+ *     cdef void *result
+ *
+ *     cdef size_t itemsize = src.memview.view.itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     cdef size_t size = slice_get_size(src, ndim)
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_src->memview->view.itemsize;
+  __pyx_v_itemsize = __pyx_t_1;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1182
+ *
+ *     cdef size_t itemsize = src.memview.view.itemsize
+ *     cdef size_t size = slice_get_size(src, ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     result = malloc(size)
+ */
+  __pyx_v_size = __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size(__pyx_v_src, __pyx_v_ndim);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1184
+ *     cdef size_t size = slice_get_size(src, ndim)
+ *
+ *     result = malloc(size)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     if not result:
+ *         _err(MemoryError, NULL)
+ */
+  __pyx_v_result = malloc(__pyx_v_size);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1185
+ *
+ *     result = malloc(size)
+ *     if not result:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         _err(MemoryError, NULL)
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_v_result != 0)) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1186
+ *     result = malloc(size)
+ *     if not result:
+ *         _err(MemoryError, NULL)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_memoryview_err(__pyx_builtin_MemoryError, NULL); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_3 == -1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 1186; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    goto __pyx_L3;
+  }
+  __pyx_L3:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1189
+ *
+ *
+ *     tmpslice.data = <char *> result             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ */
+  __pyx_v_tmpslice->data = ((char *)__pyx_v_result);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1190
+ *
+ *     tmpslice.data = <char *> result
+ *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]
+ */
+  __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_v_src->memview;
+  __pyx_v_tmpslice->memview = __pyx_t_4;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1191
+ *     tmpslice.data = <char *> result
+ *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview
+ *     for i in range(ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]
+ *         tmpslice.suboffsets[i] = -1
+ */
+  __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_v_ndim;
+  for (__pyx_t_5 = 0; __pyx_t_5 < __pyx_t_3; __pyx_t_5+=1) {
+    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_5;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1192
+ *     tmpslice.memview = src.memview
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         tmpslice.suboffsets[i] = -1
+ *
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_tmpslice->shape[__pyx_v_i]) = (__pyx_v_src->shape[__pyx_v_i]);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1193
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ *         tmpslice.shape[i] = src.shape[i]
+ *         tmpslice.suboffsets[i] = -1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     fill_contig_strides_array(&tmpslice.shape[0], &tmpslice.strides[0], itemsize,
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_tmpslice->suboffsets[__pyx_v_i]) = -1;
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1195
+ *         tmpslice.suboffsets[i] = -1
+ *
+ *     fill_contig_strides_array(&tmpslice.shape[0], &tmpslice.strides[0], itemsize,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                               ndim, order)
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_fill_contig_strides_array((&(__pyx_v_tmpslice->shape[0])), (&(__pyx_v_tmpslice->strides[0])), __pyx_v_itemsize, __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_order);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1199
+ *
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         if tmpslice.shape[i] == 1:
+ *             tmpslice.strides[i] = 0
+ */
+  __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_v_ndim;
+  for (__pyx_t_5 = 0; __pyx_t_5 < __pyx_t_3; __pyx_t_5+=1) {
+    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_5;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1200
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ *         if tmpslice.shape[i] == 1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             tmpslice.strides[i] = 0
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (((__pyx_v_tmpslice->shape[__pyx_v_i]) == 1) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1201
+ *     for i in range(ndim):
+ *         if tmpslice.shape[i] == 1:
+ *             tmpslice.strides[i] = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):
+ */
+      (__pyx_v_tmpslice->strides[__pyx_v_i]) = 0;
+      goto __pyx_L8;
+    }
+    __pyx_L8:;
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1203
+ *             tmpslice.strides[i] = 0
+ *
+ *     if slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         memcpy(result, src.data, size)
+ *     else:
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(__pyx_v_src, __pyx_v_order, __pyx_v_ndim) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1204
+ *
+ *     if slice_is_contig(src, order, ndim):
+ *         memcpy(result, src.data, size)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     else:
+ *         copy_strided_to_strided(src, tmpslice, ndim, itemsize)
+ */
+    memcpy(__pyx_v_result, __pyx_v_src->data, __pyx_v_size);
+    goto __pyx_L9;
+  }
+  /*else*/ {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1206
+ *         memcpy(result, src.data, size)
+ *     else:
+ *         copy_strided_to_strided(src, tmpslice, ndim, itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     return result
+ */
+    copy_strided_to_strided(__pyx_v_src, __pyx_v_tmpslice, __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize);
+  }
+  __pyx_L9:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1208
+ *         copy_strided_to_strided(src, tmpslice, ndim, itemsize)
+ *
+ *     return result             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_result;
+  goto __pyx_L0;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1170
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp')
+ * cdef void *copy_data_to_temp(__Pyx_memviewslice *src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                              __Pyx_memviewslice *tmpslice,
+ *                              char order,
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __pyx_L1_error:;
+  {
+    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();
+    #endif
+    __Pyx_AddTraceback("View.MemoryView.copy_data_to_temp", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
+    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
+    #endif
+  }
+  __pyx_r = NULL;
+  __pyx_L0:;
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+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":1259
+ *                 src.strides[i] = 0
+ *             else:
+ *                 _err_extents(i, dst.shape[i], src.shape[i])             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *         if src.suboffsets[i] >= 0:
+ */
+        __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_memoryview_err_extents(__pyx_v_i, (__pyx_v_dst.shape[__pyx_v_i]), (__pyx_v_src.shape[__pyx_v_i])); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_4 == -1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 1259; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      }
+      __pyx_L7:;
+      goto __pyx_L6;
+    }
+    __pyx_L6:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1261
+ *                 _err_extents(i, dst.shape[i], src.shape[i])
+ *
+ *         if src.suboffsets[i] >= 0:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (((__pyx_v_src.suboffsets[__pyx_v_i]) >= 0) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1262
+ *
+ *         if src.suboffsets[i] >= 0:
+ *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):
+ */
+      __pyx_t_4 = __pyx_memoryview_err_dim(__pyx_builtin_ValueError, __pyx_k_Dimension_d_is_not_direct, __pyx_v_i); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_4 == -1)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 1262; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+      goto __pyx_L8;
+    }
+    __pyx_L8:;
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1264
+ *             _err_dim(ValueError, "Dimension %d is not direct", i)
+ *
+ *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *         if not slice_is_contig(&src, order, ndim):
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_slices_overlap((&__pyx_v_src), (&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1266
+ *     if slices_overlap(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize):
+ *
+ *         if not slice_is_contig(&src, order, ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             order = get_best_order(&dst, ndim)
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig((&__pyx_v_src), __pyx_v_order, __pyx_v_ndim) != 0)) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1267
+ *
+ *         if not slice_is_contig(&src, order, ndim):
+ *             order = get_best_order(&dst, ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *         tmpdata = copy_data_to_temp(&src, &tmp, order, ndim)
+ */
+      __pyx_v_order = __pyx_get_best_slice_order((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim);
+      goto __pyx_L10;
+    }
+    __pyx_L10:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1269
+ *             order = get_best_order(&dst, ndim)
+ *
+ *         tmpdata = copy_data_to_temp(&src, &tmp, order, ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         src = tmp
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_6 = __pyx_memoryview_copy_data_to_temp((&__pyx_v_src), (&__pyx_v_tmp), __pyx_v_order, __pyx_v_ndim); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_6 == NULL)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 1269; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    __pyx_v_tmpdata = __pyx_t_6;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1270
+ *
+ *         tmpdata = copy_data_to_temp(&src, &tmp, order, ndim)
+ *         src = tmp             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if not broadcasting:
+ */
+    __pyx_v_src = __pyx_v_tmp;
+    goto __pyx_L9;
+  }
+  __pyx_L9:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1272
+ *         src = tmp
+ *
+ *     if not broadcasting:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = ((!(__pyx_v_broadcasting != 0)) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1275
+ *
+ *
+ *         if slice_is_contig(&src, 'C', ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'C', ndim)
+ *         elif slice_is_contig(&src, 'F', ndim):
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig((&__pyx_v_src), 'C', __pyx_v_ndim) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1276
+ *
+ *         if slice_is_contig(&src, 'C', ndim):
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'C', ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         elif slice_is_contig(&src, 'F', ndim):
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'F', ndim)
+ */
+      __pyx_v_direct_copy = __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig((&__pyx_v_dst), 'C', __pyx_v_ndim);
+      goto __pyx_L12;
+    }
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1277
+ *         if slice_is_contig(&src, 'C', ndim):
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'C', ndim)
+ *         elif slice_is_contig(&src, 'F', ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'F', ndim)
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig((&__pyx_v_src), 'F', __pyx_v_ndim) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1278
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'C', ndim)
+ *         elif slice_is_contig(&src, 'F', ndim):
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'F', ndim)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *         if direct_copy:
+ */
+      __pyx_v_direct_copy = __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig((&__pyx_v_dst), 'F', __pyx_v_ndim);
+      goto __pyx_L12;
+    }
+    __pyx_L12:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1280
+ *             direct_copy = slice_is_contig(&dst, 'F', ndim)
+ *
+ *         if direct_copy:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_direct_copy != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_2) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1282
+ *         if direct_copy:
+ *
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
+ */
+      __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 0);
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1283
+ *
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
+ *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
+ *             return 0
+ */
+      memcpy(__pyx_v_dst.data, __pyx_v_src.data, __pyx_memoryview_slice_get_size((&__pyx_v_src), __pyx_v_ndim));
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1284
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
+ *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             return 0
+ *
+ */
+      __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 1);
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1285
+ *             memcpy(dst.data, src.data, slice_get_size(&src, ndim))
+ *             refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
+ *             return 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if order == 'F' == get_best_order(&dst, ndim):
+ */
+      __pyx_r = 0;
+      goto __pyx_L0;
+    }
+    goto __pyx_L11;
+  }
+  __pyx_L11:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1287
+ *             return 0
+ *
+ *     if order == 'F' == get_best_order(&dst, ndim):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_v_order == 'F');
+  if (__pyx_t_2) {
+    __pyx_t_2 = ('F' == __pyx_get_best_slice_order((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim));
+  }
+  __pyx_t_7 = (__pyx_t_2 != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_7) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1290
+ *
+ *
+ *         transpose_memslice(&src)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         transpose_memslice(&dst)
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_memslice_transpose((&__pyx_v_src)); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_5 == 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 1290; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1291
+ *
+ *         transpose_memslice(&src)
+ *         transpose_memslice(&dst)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
+ */
+    __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_memslice_transpose((&__pyx_v_dst)); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_5 == 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 1291; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
+    goto __pyx_L14;
+  }
+  __pyx_L14:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1293
+ *         transpose_memslice(&dst)
+ *
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     copy_strided_to_strided(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize)
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
+ */
+  __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 0);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1294
+ *
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
+ *     copy_strided_to_strided(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
+ *
+ */
+  copy_strided_to_strided((&__pyx_v_src), (&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1295
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
+ *     copy_strided_to_strided(&src, &dst, ndim, itemsize)
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     free(tmpdata)
+ */
+  __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying((&__pyx_v_dst), __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 1);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1297
+ *     refcount_copying(&dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
+ *
+ *     free(tmpdata)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     return 0
+ *
+ */
+  free(__pyx_v_tmpdata);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1298
+ *
+ *     free(tmpdata)
+ *     return 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading')
+ */
+  __pyx_r = 0;
+  goto __pyx_L0;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1230
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_copy_contents')
+ * cdef int memoryview_copy_contents(__Pyx_memviewslice src,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                   __Pyx_memviewslice dst,
+ *                                   int src_ndim, int dst_ndim,
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __pyx_L1_error:;
+  {
+    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();
+    #endif
+    __Pyx_AddTraceback("View.MemoryView.memoryview_copy_contents", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
+    #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
+    #endif
+  }
+  __pyx_r = -1;
+  __pyx_L0:;
+  return __pyx_r;
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1301
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading')
+ * cdef void broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                             int ndim,
+ *                             int ndim_other) nogil:
+ */
+
+static void __pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_slice, int __pyx_v_ndim, int __pyx_v_ndim_other) {
+  int __pyx_v_i;
+  int __pyx_v_offset;
+  int __pyx_t_1;
+  int __pyx_t_2;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1305
+ *                             int ndim_other) nogil:
+ *     cdef int i
+ *     cdef int offset = ndim_other - ndim             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
+ */
+  __pyx_v_offset = (__pyx_v_ndim_other - __pyx_v_ndim);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1307
+ *     cdef int offset = ndim_other - ndim
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         slice.shape[i + offset] = slice.shape[i]
+ *         slice.strides[i + offset] = slice.strides[i]
+ */
+  for (__pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_v_ndim - 1); __pyx_t_1 > -1; __pyx_t_1-=1) {
+    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_1;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1308
+ *
+ *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
+ *         slice.shape[i + offset] = slice.shape[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         slice.strides[i + offset] = slice.strides[i]
+ *         slice.suboffsets[i + offset] = slice.suboffsets[i]
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_slice->shape[(__pyx_v_i + __pyx_v_offset)]) = (__pyx_v_slice->shape[__pyx_v_i]);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1309
+ *     for i in range(ndim - 1, -1, -1):
+ *         slice.shape[i + offset] = slice.shape[i]
+ *         slice.strides[i + offset] = slice.strides[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         slice.suboffsets[i + offset] = slice.suboffsets[i]
+ *
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_slice->strides[(__pyx_v_i + __pyx_v_offset)]) = (__pyx_v_slice->strides[__pyx_v_i]);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1310
+ *         slice.shape[i + offset] = slice.shape[i]
+ *         slice.strides[i + offset] = slice.strides[i]
+ *         slice.suboffsets[i + offset] = slice.suboffsets[i]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     for i in range(offset):
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_slice->suboffsets[(__pyx_v_i + __pyx_v_offset)]) = (__pyx_v_slice->suboffsets[__pyx_v_i]);
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1312
+ *         slice.suboffsets[i + offset] = slice.suboffsets[i]
+ *
+ *     for i in range(offset):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         slice.shape[i] = 1
+ *         slice.strides[i] = slice.strides[0]
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_offset;
+  for (__pyx_t_2 = 0; __pyx_t_2 < __pyx_t_1; __pyx_t_2+=1) {
+    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_2;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1313
+ *
+ *     for i in range(offset):
+ *         slice.shape[i] = 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         slice.strides[i] = slice.strides[0]
+ *         slice.suboffsets[i] = -1
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_slice->shape[__pyx_v_i]) = 1;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1314
+ *     for i in range(offset):
+ *         slice.shape[i] = 1
+ *         slice.strides[i] = slice.strides[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         slice.suboffsets[i] = -1
+ *
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_slice->strides[__pyx_v_i]) = (__pyx_v_slice->strides[0]);
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1315
+ *         slice.shape[i] = 1
+ *         slice.strides[i] = slice.strides[0]
+ *         slice.suboffsets[i] = -1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+    (__pyx_v_slice->suboffsets[__pyx_v_i]) = -1;
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1301
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_broadcast_leading')
+ * cdef void broadcast_leading(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                             int ndim,
+ *                             int ndim_other) nogil:
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1323
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying')
+ * cdef void refcount_copying(__Pyx_memviewslice *dst, bint dtype_is_object,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                            int ndim, bint inc) nogil:
+ *
+ */
+
+static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_dst, int __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, int __pyx_v_ndim, int __pyx_v_inc) {
+  int __pyx_t_1;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1327
+ *
+ *
+ *     if dtype_is_object:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(dst.data, dst.shape,
+ *                                            dst.strides, ndim, inc)
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_v_dtype_is_object != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_1) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1328
+ *
+ *     if dtype_is_object:
+ *         refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(dst.data, dst.shape,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                            dst.strides, ndim, inc)
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(__pyx_v_dst->data, __pyx_v_dst->shape, __pyx_v_dst->strides, __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_inc);
+    goto __pyx_L3;
+  }
+  __pyx_L3:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1323
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying')
+ * cdef void refcount_copying(__Pyx_memviewslice *dst, bint dtype_is_object,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                            int ndim, bint inc) nogil:
+ *
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1332
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil')
+ * cdef void refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(char *data, Py_ssize_t *shape,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                              Py_ssize_t *strides, int ndim,
+ *                                              bint inc) with gil:
+ */
+
+static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(char *__pyx_v_data, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_strides, int __pyx_v_ndim, int __pyx_v_inc) {
+  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+  #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+  PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();
+  #endif
+  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil", 0);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1335
+ *                                              Py_ssize_t *strides, int ndim,
+ *                                              bint inc) with gil:
+ *     refcount_objects_in_slice(data, shape, strides, ndim, inc)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice')
+ */
+  __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice(__pyx_v_data, __pyx_v_shape, __pyx_v_strides, __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_inc);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1332
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil')
+ * cdef void refcount_objects_in_slice_with_gil(char *data, Py_ssize_t *shape,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                              Py_ssize_t *strides, int ndim,
+ *                                              bint inc) with gil:
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
+  #ifdef WITH_THREAD
+  PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
+  #endif
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1338
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice')
+ * cdef void refcount_objects_in_slice(char *data, Py_ssize_t *shape,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                     Py_ssize_t *strides, int ndim, bint inc):
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t i
+ */
+
+static void __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice(char *__pyx_v_data, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_strides, int __pyx_v_ndim, int __pyx_v_inc) {
+  CYTHON_UNUSED Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_i;
+  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_1;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_2;
+  int __pyx_t_3;
+  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("refcount_objects_in_slice", 0);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1342
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t i
+ *
+ *     for i in range(shape[0]):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         if ndim == 1:
+ *             if inc:
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = (__pyx_v_shape[0]);
+  for (__pyx_t_2 = 0; __pyx_t_2 < __pyx_t_1; __pyx_t_2+=1) {
+    __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_2;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1343
+ *
+ *     for i in range(shape[0]):
+ *         if ndim == 1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             if inc:
+ *                 Py_INCREF((<PyObject **> data)[0])
+ */
+    __pyx_t_3 = ((__pyx_v_ndim == 1) != 0);
+    if (__pyx_t_3) {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1344
+ *     for i in range(shape[0]):
+ *         if ndim == 1:
+ *             if inc:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                 Py_INCREF((<PyObject **> data)[0])
+ *             else:
+ */
+      __pyx_t_3 = (__pyx_v_inc != 0);
+      if (__pyx_t_3) {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":1345
+ *         if ndim == 1:
+ *             if inc:
+ *                 Py_INCREF((<PyObject **> data)[0])             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             else:
+ *                 Py_DECREF((<PyObject **> data)[0])
+ */
+        Py_INCREF((((PyObject **)__pyx_v_data)[0]));
+        goto __pyx_L6;
+      }
+      /*else*/ {
+
+        /* "View.MemoryView":1347
+ *                 Py_INCREF((<PyObject **> data)[0])
+ *             else:
+ *                 Py_DECREF((<PyObject **> data)[0])             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         else:
+ *             refcount_objects_in_slice(data, shape + 1, strides + 1,
+ */
+        Py_DECREF((((PyObject **)__pyx_v_data)[0]));
+      }
+      __pyx_L6:;
+      goto __pyx_L5;
+    }
+    /*else*/ {
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1349
+ *                 Py_DECREF((<PyObject **> data)[0])
+ *         else:
+ *             refcount_objects_in_slice(data, shape + 1, strides + 1,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                       ndim - 1, inc)
+ *
+ */
+      __pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice(__pyx_v_data, (__pyx_v_shape + 1), (__pyx_v_strides + 1), (__pyx_v_ndim - 1), __pyx_v_inc);
+    }
+    __pyx_L5:;
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1352
+ *                                       ndim - 1, inc)
+ *
+ *         data += strides[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+    __pyx_v_data = (__pyx_v_data + (__pyx_v_strides[0]));
+  }
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1338
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_refcount_objects_in_slice')
+ * cdef void refcount_objects_in_slice(char *data, Py_ssize_t *shape,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                     Py_ssize_t *strides, int ndim, bint inc):
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t i
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1358
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_assign_scalar')
+ * cdef void slice_assign_scalar(__Pyx_memviewslice *dst, int ndim,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                               size_t itemsize, void *item,
+ *                               bint dtype_is_object) nogil:
+ */
+
+static void __pyx_memoryview_slice_assign_scalar(__Pyx_memviewslice *__pyx_v_dst, int __pyx_v_ndim, size_t __pyx_v_itemsize, void *__pyx_v_item, int __pyx_v_dtype_is_object) {
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1361
+ *                               size_t itemsize, void *item,
+ *                               bint dtype_is_object) nogil:
+ *     refcount_copying(dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     _slice_assign_scalar(dst.data, dst.shape, dst.strides, ndim,
+ *                          itemsize, item)
+ */
+  __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying(__pyx_v_dst, __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 0);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1362
+ *                               bint dtype_is_object) nogil:
+ *     refcount_copying(dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, False)
+ *     _slice_assign_scalar(dst.data, dst.shape, dst.strides, ndim,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                          itemsize, item)
+ *     refcount_copying(dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)
+ */
+  __pyx_memoryview__slice_assign_scalar(__pyx_v_dst->data, __pyx_v_dst->shape, __pyx_v_dst->strides, __pyx_v_ndim, __pyx_v_itemsize, __pyx_v_item);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1364
+ *     _slice_assign_scalar(dst.data, dst.shape, dst.strides, ndim,
+ *                          itemsize, item)
+ *     refcount_copying(dst, dtype_is_object, ndim, True)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_memoryview_refcount_copying(__pyx_v_dst, __pyx_v_dtype_is_object, __pyx_v_ndim, 1);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1358
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview_slice_assign_scalar')
+ * cdef void slice_assign_scalar(__Pyx_memviewslice *dst, int ndim,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                               size_t itemsize, void *item,
+ *                               bint dtype_is_object) nogil:
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+}
+
+/* "View.MemoryView":1368
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview__slice_assign_scalar')
+ * cdef void _slice_assign_scalar(char *data, Py_ssize_t *shape,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                               Py_ssize_t *strides, int ndim,
+ *                               size_t itemsize, void *item) nogil:
+ */
+
+static void __pyx_memoryview__slice_assign_scalar(char *__pyx_v_data, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_shape, Py_ssize_t *__pyx_v_strides, int __pyx_v_ndim, size_t __pyx_v_itemsize, void *__pyx_v_item) {
+  CYTHON_UNUSED Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_i;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_stride;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_extent;
+  int __pyx_t_1;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_2;
+  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_3;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1372
+ *                               size_t itemsize, void *item) nogil:
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t i
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t stride = strides[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t extent = shape[0]
+ *
+ */
+  __pyx_v_stride = (__pyx_v_strides[0]);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1373
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t i
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t stride = strides[0]
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t extent = shape[0]             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *     if ndim == 1:
+ */
+  __pyx_v_extent = (__pyx_v_shape[0]);
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1375
+ *     cdef Py_ssize_t extent = shape[0]
+ *
+ *     if ndim == 1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *         for i in range(extent):
+ *             memcpy(data, item, itemsize)
+ */
+  __pyx_t_1 = ((__pyx_v_ndim == 1) != 0);
+  if (__pyx_t_1) {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1376
+ *
+ *     if ndim == 1:
+ *         for i in range(extent):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             memcpy(data, item, itemsize)
+ *             data += stride
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_v_extent;
+    for (__pyx_t_3 = 0; __pyx_t_3 < __pyx_t_2; __pyx_t_3+=1) {
+      __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_3;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1377
+ *     if ndim == 1:
+ *         for i in range(extent):
+ *             memcpy(data, item, itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             data += stride
+ *     else:
+ */
+      memcpy(__pyx_v_data, __pyx_v_item, __pyx_v_itemsize);
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1378
+ *         for i in range(extent):
+ *             memcpy(data, item, itemsize)
+ *             data += stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     else:
+ *         for i in range(extent):
+ */
+      __pyx_v_data = (__pyx_v_data + __pyx_v_stride);
+    }
+    goto __pyx_L3;
+  }
+  /*else*/ {
+
+    /* "View.MemoryView":1380
+ *             data += stride
+ *     else:
+ *         for i in range(extent):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *             _slice_assign_scalar(data, shape + 1, strides + 1,
+ *                                 ndim - 1, itemsize, item)
+ */
+    __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_v_extent;
+    for (__pyx_t_3 = 0; __pyx_t_3 < __pyx_t_2; __pyx_t_3+=1) {
+      __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_3;
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1381
+ *     else:
+ *         for i in range(extent):
+ *             _slice_assign_scalar(data, shape + 1, strides + 1,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                 ndim - 1, itemsize, item)
+ *             data += stride
+ */
+      __pyx_memoryview__slice_assign_scalar(__pyx_v_data, (__pyx_v_shape + 1), (__pyx_v_strides + 1), (__pyx_v_ndim - 1), __pyx_v_itemsize, __pyx_v_item);
+
+      /* "View.MemoryView":1383
+ *             _slice_assign_scalar(data, shape + 1, strides + 1,
+ *                                 ndim - 1, itemsize, item)
+ *             data += stride             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *
+ *
+ */
+      __pyx_v_data = (__pyx_v_data + __pyx_v_stride);
+    }
+  }
+  __pyx_L3:;
+
+  /* "View.MemoryView":1368
+ *
+ * @cname('__pyx_memoryview__slice_assign_scalar')
+ * cdef void _slice_assign_scalar(char *data, Py_ssize_t *shape,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                               Py_ssize_t *strides, int ndim,
+ *                               size_t itemsize, void *item) nogil:
+ */
+
+  /* function exit code */
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_array(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
+  struct __pyx_array_obj *p;
+  PyObject *o;
+  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
+    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
+  } else {
+    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
+  }
+  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
+  p = ((struct __pyx_array_obj *)o);
+  p->mode = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  p->_format = ((PyObject*)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  if (unlikely(__pyx_array___cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) {
+    Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
+  }
+  return o;
+}
+
+static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_array(PyObject *o) {
+  struct __pyx_array_obj *p = (struct __pyx_array_obj *)o;
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && (!PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(o)) || !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o))) {
+    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
+  }
+  #endif
+  {
+    PyObject *etype, *eval, *etb;
+    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &eval, &etb);
+    ++Py_REFCNT(o);
+    __pyx_array___dealloc__(o);
+    --Py_REFCNT(o);
+    PyErr_Restore(etype, eval, etb);
+  }
+  Py_CLEAR(p->mode);
+  Py_CLEAR(p->_format);
+  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
+}
+static PyObject *__pyx_sq_item_array(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) {
+  PyObject *r;
+  PyObject *x = PyInt_FromSsize_t(i); if(!x) return 0;
+  r = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping->mp_subscript(o, x);
+  Py_DECREF(x);
+  return r;
+}
+
+static int __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_array(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {
+  if (v) {
+    return __pyx_array___setitem__(o, i, v);
+  }
+  else {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
+      "Subscript deletion not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_getattro_array(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
+  PyObject *v = PyObject_GenericGetAttr(o, n);
+  if (!v && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    v = __pyx_array___getattr__(o, n);
+  }
+  return v;
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_array_memview(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return get_memview(o);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_array[] = {
+  {__Pyx_NAMESTR("__getattr__"), (PyCFunction)__pyx_array___getattr__, METH_O|METH_COEXIST, __Pyx_DOCSTR(0)},
+  {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_array[] = {
+  {(char *)"memview", __pyx_getprop___pyx_array_memview, 0, 0, 0},
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence_array = {
+  0, /*sq_length*/
+  0, /*sq_concat*/
+  0, /*sq_repeat*/
+  __pyx_sq_item_array, /*sq_item*/
+  0, /*sq_slice*/
+  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
+  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
+  0, /*sq_contains*/
+  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
+  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
+};
+
+static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping_array = {
+  0, /*mp_length*/
+  __pyx_array___getitem__, /*mp_subscript*/
+  __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_array, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
+};
+
+static PyBufferProcs __pyx_tp_as_buffer_array = {
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getreadbuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getwritebuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getsegcount*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getcharbuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  __pyx_array_getbuffer, /*bf_getbuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  0, /*bf_releasebuffer*/
+  #endif
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_array = {
+  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
+  __Pyx_NAMESTR("emzed_optimizations.sample.array"), /*tp_name*/
+  sizeof(struct __pyx_array_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
+  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
+  __pyx_tp_dealloc_array, /*tp_dealloc*/
+  0, /*tp_print*/
+  0, /*tp_getattr*/
+  0, /*tp_setattr*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*tp_compare*/
+  #else
+  0, /*reserved*/
+  #endif
+  0, /*tp_repr*/
+  0, /*tp_as_number*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence_array, /*tp_as_sequence*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping_array, /*tp_as_mapping*/
+  0, /*tp_hash*/
+  0, /*tp_call*/
+  0, /*tp_str*/
+  __pyx_tp_getattro_array, /*tp_getattro*/
+  0, /*tp_setattro*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_buffer_array, /*tp_as_buffer*/
+  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
+  0, /*tp_doc*/
+  0, /*tp_traverse*/
+  0, /*tp_clear*/
+  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
+  0, /*tp_iter*/
+  0, /*tp_iternext*/
+  __pyx_methods_array, /*tp_methods*/
+  0, /*tp_members*/
+  __pyx_getsets_array, /*tp_getset*/
+  0, /*tp_base*/
+  0, /*tp_dict*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
+  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
+  0, /*tp_init*/
+  0, /*tp_alloc*/
+  __pyx_tp_new_array, /*tp_new*/
+  0, /*tp_free*/
+  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
+  0, /*tp_bases*/
+  0, /*tp_mro*/
+  0, /*tp_cache*/
+  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
+  0, /*tp_del*/
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  0, /*tp_finalize*/
+  #endif
+};
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_Enum(PyTypeObject *t, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *a, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *k) {
+  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p;
+  PyObject *o;
+  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
+    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
+  } else {
+    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
+  }
+  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
+  p = ((struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o);
+  p->name = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  return o;
+}
+
+static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_Enum(PyObject *o) {
+  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p = (struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o;
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
+    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
+  }
+  #endif
+  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
+  Py_CLEAR(p->name);
+  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
+}
+
+static int __pyx_tp_traverse_Enum(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
+  int e;
+  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p = (struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o;
+  if (p->name) {
+    e = (*v)(p->name, a); if (e) return e;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int __pyx_tp_clear_Enum(PyObject *o) {
+  PyObject* tmp;
+  struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *p = (struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj *)o;
+  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->name);
+  p->name = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_Enum[] = {
+  {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_MemviewEnum = {
+  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
+  __Pyx_NAMESTR("emzed_optimizations.sample.Enum"), /*tp_name*/
+  sizeof(struct __pyx_MemviewEnum_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
+  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
+  __pyx_tp_dealloc_Enum, /*tp_dealloc*/
+  0, /*tp_print*/
+  0, /*tp_getattr*/
+  0, /*tp_setattr*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*tp_compare*/
+  #else
+  0, /*reserved*/
+  #endif
+  __pyx_MemviewEnum___repr__, /*tp_repr*/
+  0, /*tp_as_number*/
+  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
+  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
+  0, /*tp_hash*/
+  0, /*tp_call*/
+  0, /*tp_str*/
+  0, /*tp_getattro*/
+  0, /*tp_setattro*/
+  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
+  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
+  0, /*tp_doc*/
+  __pyx_tp_traverse_Enum, /*tp_traverse*/
+  __pyx_tp_clear_Enum, /*tp_clear*/
+  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
+  0, /*tp_iter*/
+  0, /*tp_iternext*/
+  __pyx_methods_Enum, /*tp_methods*/
+  0, /*tp_members*/
+  0, /*tp_getset*/
+  0, /*tp_base*/
+  0, /*tp_dict*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
+  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
+  __pyx_MemviewEnum___init__, /*tp_init*/
+  0, /*tp_alloc*/
+  __pyx_tp_new_Enum, /*tp_new*/
+  0, /*tp_free*/
+  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
+  0, /*tp_bases*/
+  0, /*tp_mro*/
+  0, /*tp_cache*/
+  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
+  0, /*tp_del*/
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  0, /*tp_finalize*/
+  #endif
+};
+static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview __pyx_vtable_memoryview;
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_memoryview(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
+  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p;
+  PyObject *o;
+  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
+    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
+  } else {
+    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
+  }
+  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
+  p = ((struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o);
+  p->__pyx_vtab = __pyx_vtabptr_memoryview;
+  p->obj = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  p->_size = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  p->_array_interface = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  p->view.obj = NULL;
+  if (unlikely(__pyx_memoryview___cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) {
+    Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
+  }
+  return o;
+}
+
+static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_memoryview(PyObject *o) {
+  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o;
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
+    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
+  }
+  #endif
+  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
+  {
+    PyObject *etype, *eval, *etb;
+    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &eval, &etb);
+    ++Py_REFCNT(o);
+    __pyx_memoryview___dealloc__(o);
+    --Py_REFCNT(o);
+    PyErr_Restore(etype, eval, etb);
+  }
+  Py_CLEAR(p->obj);
+  Py_CLEAR(p->_size);
+  Py_CLEAR(p->_array_interface);
+  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
+}
+
+static int __pyx_tp_traverse_memoryview(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
+  int e;
+  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o;
+  if (p->obj) {
+    e = (*v)(p->obj, a); if (e) return e;
+  }
+  if (p->_size) {
+    e = (*v)(p->_size, a); if (e) return e;
+  }
+  if (p->_array_interface) {
+    e = (*v)(p->_array_interface, a); if (e) return e;
+  }
+  if (p->view.obj) {
+    e = (*v)(p->view.obj, a); if (e) return e;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int __pyx_tp_clear_memoryview(PyObject *o) {
+  PyObject* tmp;
+  struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)o;
+  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->obj);
+  p->obj = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
+  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_size);
+  p->_size = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
+  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_array_interface);
+  p->_array_interface = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
+  Py_CLEAR(p->view.obj);
+  return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *__pyx_sq_item_memoryview(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) {
+  PyObject *r;
+  PyObject *x = PyInt_FromSsize_t(i); if(!x) return 0;
+  r = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping->mp_subscript(o, x);
+  Py_DECREF(x);
+  return r;
+}
+
+static int __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_memoryview(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {
+  if (v) {
+    return __pyx_memoryview___setitem__(o, i, v);
+  }
+  else {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
+      "Subscript deletion not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_T(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_transpose(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_base(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview__get__base(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_shape(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_get_shape(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_strides(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_get_strides(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_suboffsets(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_get_suboffsets(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_ndim(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_get_ndim(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_itemsize(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_get_itemsize(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_nbytes(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_get_nbytes(o);
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_size(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryview_get_size(o);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_memoryview[] = {
+  {__Pyx_NAMESTR("is_c_contig"), (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_is_c_contig, METH_NOARGS, __Pyx_DOCSTR(0)},
+  {__Pyx_NAMESTR("is_f_contig"), (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_is_f_contig, METH_NOARGS, __Pyx_DOCSTR(0)},
+  {__Pyx_NAMESTR("copy"), (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_copy, METH_NOARGS, __Pyx_DOCSTR(0)},
+  {__Pyx_NAMESTR("copy_fortran"), (PyCFunction)__pyx_memoryview_copy_fortran, METH_NOARGS, __Pyx_DOCSTR(0)},
+  {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_memoryview[] = {
+  {(char *)"T", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_T, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"base", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_base, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"shape", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_shape, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"strides", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_strides, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"suboffsets", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_suboffsets, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"ndim", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_ndim, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"itemsize", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_itemsize, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"nbytes", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_nbytes, 0, 0, 0},
+  {(char *)"size", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryview_size, 0, 0, 0},
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence_memoryview = {
+  __pyx_memoryview___len__, /*sq_length*/
+  0, /*sq_concat*/
+  0, /*sq_repeat*/
+  __pyx_sq_item_memoryview, /*sq_item*/
+  0, /*sq_slice*/
+  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
+  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
+  0, /*sq_contains*/
+  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
+  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
+};
+
+static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping_memoryview = {
+  __pyx_memoryview___len__, /*mp_length*/
+  __pyx_memoryview___getitem__, /*mp_subscript*/
+  __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_memoryview, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
+};
+
+static PyBufferProcs __pyx_tp_as_buffer_memoryview = {
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getreadbuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getwritebuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getsegcount*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*bf_getcharbuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  __pyx_memoryview_getbuffer, /*bf_getbuffer*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  0, /*bf_releasebuffer*/
+  #endif
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_memoryview = {
+  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
+  __Pyx_NAMESTR("emzed_optimizations.sample.memoryview"), /*tp_name*/
+  sizeof(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
+  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
+  __pyx_tp_dealloc_memoryview, /*tp_dealloc*/
+  0, /*tp_print*/
+  0, /*tp_getattr*/
+  0, /*tp_setattr*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*tp_compare*/
+  #else
+  0, /*reserved*/
+  #endif
+  __pyx_memoryview___repr__, /*tp_repr*/
+  0, /*tp_as_number*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence_memoryview, /*tp_as_sequence*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping_memoryview, /*tp_as_mapping*/
+  0, /*tp_hash*/
+  0, /*tp_call*/
+  __pyx_memoryview___str__, /*tp_str*/
+  0, /*tp_getattro*/
+  0, /*tp_setattro*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_buffer_memoryview, /*tp_as_buffer*/
+  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
+  0, /*tp_doc*/
+  __pyx_tp_traverse_memoryview, /*tp_traverse*/
+  __pyx_tp_clear_memoryview, /*tp_clear*/
+  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
+  0, /*tp_iter*/
+  0, /*tp_iternext*/
+  __pyx_methods_memoryview, /*tp_methods*/
+  0, /*tp_members*/
+  __pyx_getsets_memoryview, /*tp_getset*/
+  0, /*tp_base*/
+  0, /*tp_dict*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
+  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
+  0, /*tp_init*/
+  0, /*tp_alloc*/
+  __pyx_tp_new_memoryview, /*tp_new*/
+  0, /*tp_free*/
+  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
+  0, /*tp_bases*/
+  0, /*tp_mro*/
+  0, /*tp_cache*/
+  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
+  0, /*tp_del*/
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  0, /*tp_finalize*/
+  #endif
+};
+static struct __pyx_vtabstruct__memoryviewslice __pyx_vtable__memoryviewslice;
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new__memoryviewslice(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
+  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p;
+  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_memoryview(t, a, k);
+  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
+  p = ((struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o);
+  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_memoryview*)__pyx_vtabptr__memoryviewslice;
+  p->from_object = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  p->from_slice.memview = NULL;
+  return o;
+}
+
+static void __pyx_tp_dealloc__memoryviewslice(PyObject *o) {
+  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o;
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
+    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
+  }
+  #endif
+  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
+  {
+    PyObject *etype, *eval, *etb;
+    PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &eval, &etb);
+    ++Py_REFCNT(o);
+    __pyx_memoryviewslice___dealloc__(o);
+    --Py_REFCNT(o);
+    PyErr_Restore(etype, eval, etb);
+  }
+  Py_CLEAR(p->from_object);
+  PyObject_GC_Track(o);
+  __pyx_tp_dealloc_memoryview(o);
+}
+
+static int __pyx_tp_traverse__memoryviewslice(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
+  int e;
+  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o;
+  e = __pyx_tp_traverse_memoryview(o, v, a); if (e) return e;
+  if (p->from_object) {
+    e = (*v)(p->from_object, a); if (e) return e;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int __pyx_tp_clear__memoryviewslice(PyObject *o) {
+  PyObject* tmp;
+  struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *p = (struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj *)o;
+  __pyx_tp_clear_memoryview(o);
+  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->from_object);
+  p->from_object = Py_None; Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
+  __PYX_XDEC_MEMVIEW(&p->from_slice, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryviewslice_base(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_memoryviewslice__get__base(o);
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods__memoryviewslice[] = {
+  {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets__memoryviewslice[] = {
+  {(char *)"base", __pyx_getprop___pyx_memoryviewslice_base, 0, 0, 0},
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject __pyx_type___pyx_memoryviewslice = {
+  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
+  __Pyx_NAMESTR("emzed_optimizations.sample._memoryviewslice"), /*tp_name*/
+  sizeof(struct __pyx_memoryviewslice_obj), /*tp_basicsize*/
+  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
+  __pyx_tp_dealloc__memoryviewslice, /*tp_dealloc*/
+  0, /*tp_print*/
+  0, /*tp_getattr*/
+  0, /*tp_setattr*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*tp_compare*/
+  #else
+  0, /*reserved*/
+  #endif
+  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+  __pyx_memoryview___repr__, /*tp_repr*/
+  #else
+  0, /*tp_repr*/
+  #endif
+  0, /*tp_as_number*/
+  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
+  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
+  0, /*tp_hash*/
+  0, /*tp_call*/
+  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+  __pyx_memoryview___str__, /*tp_str*/
+  #else
+  0, /*tp_str*/
+  #endif
+  0, /*tp_getattro*/
+  0, /*tp_setattro*/
+  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
+  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
+  __Pyx_DOCSTR("Internal class for passing memoryview slices to Python"), /*tp_doc*/
+  __pyx_tp_traverse__memoryviewslice, /*tp_traverse*/
+  __pyx_tp_clear__memoryviewslice, /*tp_clear*/
+  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
+  0, /*tp_iter*/
+  0, /*tp_iternext*/
+  __pyx_methods__memoryviewslice, /*tp_methods*/
+  0, /*tp_members*/
+  __pyx_getsets__memoryviewslice, /*tp_getset*/
+  0, /*tp_base*/
+  0, /*tp_dict*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
+  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
+  0, /*tp_init*/
+  0, /*tp_alloc*/
+  __pyx_tp_new__memoryviewslice, /*tp_new*/
+  0, /*tp_free*/
+  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
+  0, /*tp_bases*/
+  0, /*tp_mro*/
+  0, /*tp_cache*/
+  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
+  0, /*tp_del*/
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+  0, /*tp_finalize*/
+  #endif
+};
+
+static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods[] = {
+  {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+static struct PyModuleDef __pyx_moduledef = {
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03020000
+    { PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) NULL, 0, NULL },
+  #else
+    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+  #endif
+    __Pyx_NAMESTR("sample"),
+    0, /* m_doc */
+    -1, /* m_size */
+    __pyx_methods /* m_methods */,
+    NULL, /* m_reload */
+    NULL, /* m_traverse */
+    NULL, /* m_clear */
+    NULL /* m_free */
+};
+#endif
+
+static __Pyx_StringTabEntry __pyx_string_tab[] = {
+  {&__pyx_n_s_ASCII, __pyx_k_ASCII, sizeof(__pyx_k_ASCII), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Buffer_view_does_not_expose_stri, __pyx_k_Buffer_view_does_not_expose_stri, sizeof(__pyx_k_Buffer_view_does_not_expose_stri), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Can_only_create_a_buffer_that_is, __pyx_k_Can_only_create_a_buffer_that_is, sizeof(__pyx_k_Can_only_create_a_buffer_that_is), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Cannot_index_with_type_s, __pyx_k_Cannot_index_with_type_s, sizeof(__pyx_k_Cannot_index_with_type_s), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_Ellipsis, __pyx_k_Ellipsis, sizeof(__pyx_k_Ellipsis), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Empty_shape_tuple_for_cython_arr, __pyx_k_Empty_shape_tuple_for_cython_arr, sizeof(__pyx_k_Empty_shape_tuple_for_cython_arr), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_u_Format_string_allocated_too_shor, __pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor, sizeof(__pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_u_Format_string_allocated_too_shor_2, __pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor_2, sizeof(__pyx_k_Format_string_allocated_too_shor_2), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_IndexError, __pyx_k_IndexError, sizeof(__pyx_k_IndexError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Indirect_dimensions_not_supporte, __pyx_k_Indirect_dimensions_not_supporte, sizeof(__pyx_k_Indirect_dimensions_not_supporte), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Invalid_mode_expected_c_or_fortr, __pyx_k_Invalid_mode_expected_c_or_fortr, sizeof(__pyx_k_Invalid_mode_expected_c_or_fortr), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Invalid_shape_in_axis_d_d, __pyx_k_Invalid_shape_in_axis_d_d, sizeof(__pyx_k_Invalid_shape_in_axis_d_d), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_MemoryError, __pyx_k_MemoryError, sizeof(__pyx_k_MemoryError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_MemoryView_of_r_at_0x_x, __pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_at_0x_x, sizeof(__pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_at_0x_x), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_MemoryView_of_r_object, __pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_object, sizeof(__pyx_k_MemoryView_of_r_object), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_u_Non_native_byte_order_not_suppor, __pyx_k_Non_native_byte_order_not_suppor, sizeof(__pyx_k_Non_native_byte_order_not_suppor), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_b_O, __pyx_k_O, sizeof(__pyx_k_O), 0, 0, 0, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Out_of_bounds_on_buffer_access_a, __pyx_k_Out_of_bounds_on_buffer_access_a, sizeof(__pyx_k_Out_of_bounds_on_buffer_access_a), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_RuntimeError, __pyx_k_RuntimeError, sizeof(__pyx_k_RuntimeError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_TypeError, __pyx_k_TypeError, sizeof(__pyx_k_TypeError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Unable_to_convert_item_to_object, __pyx_k_Unable_to_convert_item_to_object, sizeof(__pyx_k_Unable_to_convert_item_to_object), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_Users_uweschmitt_Projects_emzed, __pyx_k_Users_uweschmitt_Projects_emzed, sizeof(__pyx_k_Users_uweschmitt_Projects_emzed), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_ValueError, __pyx_k_ValueError, sizeof(__pyx_k_ValueError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_allocate_buffer, __pyx_k_allocate_buffer, sizeof(__pyx_k_allocate_buffer), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_base, __pyx_k_base, sizeof(__pyx_k_base), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_b_c, __pyx_k_c, sizeof(__pyx_k_c), 0, 0, 0, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_c, __pyx_k_c, sizeof(__pyx_k_c), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_u_c, __pyx_k_c, sizeof(__pyx_k_c), 0, 1, 0, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_chromatogram, __pyx_k_chromatogram, sizeof(__pyx_k_chromatogram), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_chromatogram_view, __pyx_k_chromatogram_view, sizeof(__pyx_k_chromatogram_view), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_class, __pyx_k_class, sizeof(__pyx_k_class), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_contiguous_and_direct, __pyx_k_contiguous_and_direct, sizeof(__pyx_k_contiguous_and_direct), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_contiguous_and_indirect, __pyx_k_contiguous_and_indirect, sizeof(__pyx_k_contiguous_and_indirect), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_decode, __pyx_k_decode, sizeof(__pyx_k_decode), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_dtype, __pyx_k_dtype, sizeof(__pyx_k_dtype), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_dtype_is_object, __pyx_k_dtype_is_object, sizeof(__pyx_k_dtype_is_object), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_emzed_optimizations_sample, __pyx_k_emzed_optimizations_sample, sizeof(__pyx_k_emzed_optimizations_sample), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_encode, __pyx_k_encode, sizeof(__pyx_k_encode), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_enumerate, __pyx_k_enumerate, sizeof(__pyx_k_enumerate), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_error, __pyx_k_error, sizeof(__pyx_k_error), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_flags, __pyx_k_flags, sizeof(__pyx_k_flags), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_float32, __pyx_k_float32, sizeof(__pyx_k_float32), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+    } else {
+#else
+    result = PyObject_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
+    if (!result) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+#endif
+        result = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    ternaryfunc call = func->ob_type->tp_call;
+    if (unlikely(!call))
+        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
+        return NULL;
+#endif
+    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+#endif
+    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
+        PyErr_SetString(
+            PyExc_SystemError,
+            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
+    if (unlikely(!type)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (likely(PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, type)))
+        return 1;
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot convert %.200s to %.200s",
+                 Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name, type->tp_name);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsLittleEndian(void) {
+  unsigned int n = 1;
+  return *(unsigned char*)(&n) != 0;
+}
+static void __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx,
+                              __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack,
+                              __Pyx_TypeInfo* type) {
+  stack[0].field = &ctx->root;
+  stack[0].parent_offset = 0;
+  ctx->root.type = type;
+  ctx->root.name = "buffer dtype";
+  ctx->root.offset = 0;
+  ctx->head = stack;
+  ctx->head->field = &ctx->root;
+  ctx->fmt_offset = 0;
+  ctx->head->parent_offset = 0;
+  ctx->new_packmode = '@';
+  ctx->enc_packmode = '@';
+  ctx->new_count = 1;
+  ctx->enc_count = 0;
+  ctx->enc_type = 0;
+  ctx->is_complex = 0;
+  ctx->is_valid_array = 0;
+  ctx->struct_alignment = 0;
+  while (type->typegroup == 'S') {
+    ++ctx->head;
+    ctx->head->field = type->fields;
+    ctx->head->parent_offset = 0;
+    type = type->fields->type;
+  }
+}
+static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ParseNumber(const char** ts) {
+    int count;
+    const char* t = *ts;
+    if (*t < '0' || *t > '9') {
+      return -1;
+    } else {
+        count = *t++ - '0';
+        while (*t >= '0' && *t < '9') {
+            count *= 10;
+            count += *t++ - '0';
+        }
+    }
+    *ts = t;
+    return count;
+}
+static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(const char **ts) {
+    int number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ParseNumber(ts);
+    if (number == -1) /* First char was not a digit */
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,\
+                     "Does not understand character buffer dtype format string ('%c')", **ts);
+    return number;
+}
+static void __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(char ch) {
+  PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+               "Unexpected format string character: '%c'", ch);
+}
+static const char* __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(char ch, int is_complex) {
+  switch (ch) {
+    case 'c': return "'char'";
+    case 'b': return "'signed char'";
+    case 'B': return "'unsigned char'";
+    case 'h': return "'short'";
+    case 'H': return "'unsigned short'";
+    case 'i': return "'int'";
+    case 'I': return "'unsigned int'";
+    case 'l': return "'long'";
+    case 'L': return "'unsigned long'";
+    case 'q': return "'long long'";
+    case 'Q': return "'unsigned long long'";
+    case 'f': return (is_complex ? "'complex float'" : "'float'");
+    case 'd': return (is_complex ? "'complex double'" : "'double'");
+    case 'g': return (is_complex ? "'complex long double'" : "'long double'");
+    case 'T': return "a struct";
+    case 'O': return "Python object";
+    case 'P': return "a pointer";
+    case 's': case 'p': return "a string";
+    case 0: return "end";
+    default: return "unparseable format string";
+  }
+}
+static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToStandardSize(char ch, int is_complex) {
+  switch (ch) {
+    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
+    case 'h': case 'H': return 2;
+    case 'i': case 'I': case 'l': case 'L': return 4;
+    case 'q': case 'Q': return 8;
+    case 'f': return (is_complex ? 8 : 4);
+    case 'd': return (is_complex ? 16 : 8);
+    case 'g': {
+      PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Python does not define a standard format string size for long double ('g')..");
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case 'O': case 'P': return sizeof(void*);
+    default:
+      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToNativeSize(char ch, int is_complex) {
+  switch (ch) {
+    case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
+    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(short);
+    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(int);
+    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(long);
+    #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
+    #endif
+    case 'f': return sizeof(float) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
+    case 'd': return sizeof(double) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
+    case 'g': return sizeof(long double) * (is_complex ? 2 : 1);
+    case 'O': case 'P': return sizeof(void*);
+    default: {
+      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+typedef struct { char c; short x; } __Pyx_st_short;
+typedef struct { char c; int x; } __Pyx_st_int;
+typedef struct { char c; long x; } __Pyx_st_long;
+typedef struct { char c; float x; } __Pyx_st_float;
+typedef struct { char c; double x; } __Pyx_st_double;
+typedef struct { char c; long double x; } __Pyx_st_longdouble;
+typedef struct { char c; void *x; } __Pyx_st_void_p;
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+typedef struct { char c; PY_LONG_LONG x; } __Pyx_st_longlong;
+#endif
+static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToAlignment(char ch, CYTHON_UNUSED int is_complex) {
+  switch (ch) {
+    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
+    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_short) - sizeof(short);
+    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_int) - sizeof(int);
+    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_long) - sizeof(long);
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_longlong) - sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
+#endif
+    case 'f': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_float) - sizeof(float);
+    case 'd': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_double) - sizeof(double);
+    case 'g': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_longdouble) - sizeof(long double);
+    case 'P': case 'O': return sizeof(__Pyx_st_void_p) - sizeof(void*);
+    default:
+      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+/* These are for computing the padding at the end of the struct to align
+   on the first member of the struct. This will probably the same as above,
+   but we don't have any guarantees.
+ */
+typedef struct { short x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_short;
+typedef struct { int x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_int;
+typedef struct { long x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_long;
+typedef struct { float x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_float;
+typedef struct { double x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_double;
+typedef struct { long double x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_longdouble;
+typedef struct { void *x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_void_p;
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+typedef struct { PY_LONG_LONG x; char c; } __Pyx_pad_longlong;
+#endif
+static size_t __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToPadding(char ch, CYTHON_UNUSED int is_complex) {
+  switch (ch) {
+    case '?': case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 's': case 'p': return 1;
+    case 'h': case 'H': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_short) - sizeof(short);
+    case 'i': case 'I': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_int) - sizeof(int);
+    case 'l': case 'L': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_long) - sizeof(long);
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+    case 'q': case 'Q': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_longlong) - sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG);
+#endif
+    case 'f': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_float) - sizeof(float);
+    case 'd': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_double) - sizeof(double);
+    case 'g': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_longdouble) - sizeof(long double);
+    case 'P': case 'O': return sizeof(__Pyx_pad_void_p) - sizeof(void*);
+    default:
+      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+static char __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToGroup(char ch, int is_complex) {
+  switch (ch) {
+    case 'c':
+        return 'H';
+    case 'b': case 'h': case 'i':
+    case 'l': case 'q': case 's': case 'p':
+        return 'I';
+    case 'B': case 'H': case 'I': case 'L': case 'Q':
+        return 'U';
+    case 'f': case 'd': case 'g':
+        return (is_complex ? 'C' : 'R');
+    case 'O':
+        return 'O';
+    case 'P':
+        return 'P';
+    default: {
+      __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar(ch);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+static void __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx) {
+  if (ctx->head == NULL || ctx->head->field == &ctx->root) {
+    const char* expected;
+    const char* quote;
+    if (ctx->head == NULL) {
+      expected = "end";
+      quote = "";
+    } else {
+      expected = ctx->head->field->type->name;
+      quote = "'";
+    }
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                 "Buffer dtype mismatch, expected %s%s%s but got %s",
+                 quote, expected, quote,
+                 __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex));
+  } else {
+    __Pyx_StructField* field = ctx->head->field;
+    __Pyx_StructField* parent = (ctx->head - 1)->field;
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                 "Buffer dtype mismatch, expected '%s' but got %s in '%s.%s'",
+                 field->type->name, __Pyx_BufFmt_DescribeTypeChar(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex),
+                 parent->type->name, field->name);
+  }
+}
+static int __Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx) {
+  char group;
+  size_t size, offset, arraysize = 1;
+  if (ctx->enc_type == 0) return 0;
+  if (ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0]) {
+    int i, ndim = 0;
+    if (ctx->enc_type == 's' || ctx->enc_type == 'p') {
+        ctx->is_valid_array = ctx->head->field->type->ndim == 1;
+        ndim = 1;
+        if (ctx->enc_count != ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0]) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                         "Expected a dimension of size %zu, got %zu",
+                         ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[0], ctx->enc_count);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!ctx->is_valid_array) {
+      PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Expected %d dimensions, got %d",
+                   ctx->head->field->type->ndim, ndim);
+      return -1;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->head->field->type->ndim; i++) {
+      arraysize *= ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i];
+    }
+    ctx->is_valid_array = 0;
+    ctx->enc_count = 1;
+  }
+  group = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToGroup(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
+  do {
+    __Pyx_StructField* field = ctx->head->field;
+    __Pyx_TypeInfo* type = field->type;
+    if (ctx->enc_packmode == '@' || ctx->enc_packmode == '^') {
+      size = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToNativeSize(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
+    } else {
+      size = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToStandardSize(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
+    }
+    if (ctx->enc_packmode == '@') {
+      size_t align_at = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToAlignment(ctx->enc_type, ctx->is_complex);
+      size_t align_mod_offset;
+      if (align_at == 0) return -1;
+      align_mod_offset = ctx->fmt_offset % align_at;
+      if (align_mod_offset > 0) ctx->fmt_offset += align_at - align_mod_offset;
+      if (ctx->struct_alignment == 0)
+          ctx->struct_alignment = __Pyx_BufFmt_TypeCharToPadding(ctx->enc_type,
+                                                                 ctx->is_complex);
+    }
+    if (type->size != size || type->typegroup != group) {
+      if (type->typegroup == 'C' && type->fields != NULL) {
+        size_t parent_offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
+        ++ctx->head;
+        ctx->head->field = type->fields;
+        ctx->head->parent_offset = parent_offset;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if ((type->typegroup == 'H' || group == 'H') && type->size == size) {
+      } else {
+          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
+          return -1;
+      }
+    }
+    offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
+    if (ctx->fmt_offset != offset) {
+      PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                   "Buffer dtype mismatch; next field is at offset %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d but %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d expected",
+                   (Py_ssize_t)ctx->fmt_offset, (Py_ssize_t)offset);
+      return -1;
+    }
+    ctx->fmt_offset += size;
+    if (arraysize)
+      ctx->fmt_offset += (arraysize - 1) * size;
+    --ctx->enc_count; /* Consume from buffer string */
+    while (1) {
+      if (field == &ctx->root) {
+        ctx->head = NULL;
+        if (ctx->enc_count != 0) {
+          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
+          return -1;
+        }
+        break; /* breaks both loops as ctx->enc_count == 0 */
+      }
+      ctx->head->field = ++field;
+      if (field->type == NULL) {
+        --ctx->head;
+        field = ctx->head->field;
+        continue;
+      } else if (field->type->typegroup == 'S') {
+        size_t parent_offset = ctx->head->parent_offset + field->offset;
+        if (field->type->fields->type == NULL) continue; /* empty struct */
+        field = field->type->fields;
+        ++ctx->head;
+        ctx->head->field = field;
+        ctx->head->parent_offset = parent_offset;
+        break;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  } while (ctx->enc_count);
+  ctx->enc_type = 0;
+  ctx->is_complex = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
+__pyx_buffmt_parse_array(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx, const char** tsp)
+{
+    const char *ts = *tsp;
+    int i = 0, number;
+    int ndim = ctx->head->field->type->ndim;
+;
+    ++ts;
+    if (ctx->new_count != 1) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                        "Cannot handle repeated arrays in format string");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
+    while (*ts && *ts != ')') {
+        switch (*ts) {
+            case ' ': case '\f': case '\r': case '\n': case '\t': case '\v':  continue;
+            default:  break;  /* not a 'break' in the loop */
+        }
+        number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(&ts);
+        if (number == -1) return NULL;
+        if (i < ndim && (size_t) number != ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i])
+            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                        "Expected a dimension of size %zu, got %d",
+                        ctx->head->field->type->arraysize[i], number);
+        if (*ts != ',' && *ts != ')')
+            return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                                "Expected a comma in format string, got '%c'", *ts);
+        if (*ts == ',') ts++;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (i != ndim)
+        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Expected %d dimension(s), got %d",
+                            ctx->head->field->type->ndim, i);
+    if (!*ts) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                        "Unexpected end of format string, expected ')'");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    ctx->is_valid_array = 1;
+    ctx->new_count = 1;
+    *tsp = ++ts;
+    return Py_None;
+}
+static const char* __Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(__Pyx_BufFmt_Context* ctx, const char* ts) {
+  int got_Z = 0;
+  while (1) {
+    switch(*ts) {
+      case 0:
+        if (ctx->enc_type != 0 && ctx->head == NULL) {
+          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
+          return NULL;
+        }
+        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
+        if (ctx->head != NULL) {
+          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseExpected(ctx);
+          return NULL;
+        }
+                return ts;
+      case ' ':
+      case 10:
+      case 13:
+        ++ts;
+        break;
+      case '<':
+        if (!__Pyx_IsLittleEndian()) {
+          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Little-endian buffer not supported on big-endian compiler");
+          return NULL;
+        }
+        ctx->new_packmode = '=';
+        ++ts;
+        break;
+      case '>':
+      case '!':
+        if (__Pyx_IsLittleEndian()) {
+          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Big-endian buffer not supported on little-endian compiler");
+          return NULL;
+        }
+        ctx->new_packmode = '=';
+        ++ts;
+        break;
+      case '=':
+      case '@':
+      case '^':
+        ctx->new_packmode = *ts++;
+        break;
+      case 'T': /* substruct */
+        {
+          const char* ts_after_sub;
+          size_t i, struct_count = ctx->new_count;
+          size_t struct_alignment = ctx->struct_alignment;
+          ctx->new_count = 1;
+          ++ts;
+          if (*ts != '{') {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Buffer acquisition: Expected '{' after 'T'");
+            return NULL;
+          }
+          if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
+          ctx->enc_type = 0; /* Erase processed last struct element */
+          ctx->enc_count = 0;
+          ctx->struct_alignment = 0;
+          ++ts;
+          ts_after_sub = ts;
+          for (i = 0; i != struct_count; ++i) {
+            ts_after_sub = __Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(ctx, ts);
+            if (!ts_after_sub) return NULL;
+          }
+          ts = ts_after_sub;
+          if (struct_alignment) ctx->struct_alignment = struct_alignment;
+        }
+        break;
+      case '}': /* end of substruct; either repeat or move on */
+        {
+          size_t alignment = ctx->struct_alignment;
+          ++ts;
+          if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
+          ctx->enc_type = 0; /* Erase processed last struct element */
+          if (alignment && ctx->fmt_offset % alignment) {
+            ctx->fmt_offset += alignment - (ctx->fmt_offset % alignment);
+          }
+        }
+        return ts;
+      case 'x':
+        if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
+        ctx->fmt_offset += ctx->new_count;
+        ctx->new_count = 1;
+        ctx->enc_count = 0;
+        ctx->enc_type = 0;
+        ctx->enc_packmode = ctx->new_packmode;
+        ++ts;
+        break;
+      case 'Z':
+        got_Z = 1;
+        ++ts;
+        if (*ts != 'f' && *ts != 'd' && *ts != 'g') {
+          __Pyx_BufFmt_RaiseUnexpectedChar('Z');
+          return NULL;
+        }        /* fall through */
+      case 'c': case 'b': case 'B': case 'h': case 'H': case 'i': case 'I':
+      case 'l': case 'L': case 'q': case 'Q':
+      case 'f': case 'd': case 'g':
+      case 'O': case 's': case 'p':
+        if (ctx->enc_type == *ts && got_Z == ctx->is_complex &&
+            ctx->enc_packmode == ctx->new_packmode) {
+          ctx->enc_count += ctx->new_count;
+        } else {
+          if (__Pyx_BufFmt_ProcessTypeChunk(ctx) == -1) return NULL;
+          ctx->enc_count = ctx->new_count;
+          ctx->enc_packmode = ctx->new_packmode;
+          ctx->enc_type = *ts;
+          ctx->is_complex = got_Z;
+        }
+        ++ts;
+        ctx->new_count = 1;
+        got_Z = 0;
+        break;
+      case ':':
+        ++ts;
+        while(*ts != ':') ++ts;
+        ++ts;
+        break;
+      case '(':
+        if (!__pyx_buffmt_parse_array(ctx, &ts)) return NULL;
+        break;
+      default:
+        {
+          int number = __Pyx_BufFmt_ExpectNumber(&ts);
+          if (number == -1) return NULL;
+          ctx->new_count = (size_t)number;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ZeroBuffer(Py_buffer* buf) {
+  buf->buf = NULL;
+  buf->obj = NULL;
+  buf->strides = __Pyx_zeros;
+  buf->shape = __Pyx_zeros;
+  buf->suboffsets = __Pyx_minusones;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_GetBufferAndValidate(
+        Py_buffer* buf, PyObject* obj,  __Pyx_TypeInfo* dtype, int flags,
+        int nd, int cast, __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem* stack)
+{
+  if (obj == Py_None || obj == NULL) {
+    __Pyx_ZeroBuffer(buf);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  buf->buf = NULL;
+  if (__Pyx_GetBuffer(obj, buf, flags) == -1) goto fail;
+  if (buf->ndim != nd) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                 "Buffer has wrong number of dimensions (expected %d, got %d)",
+                 nd, buf->ndim);
+    goto fail;
+  }
+  if (!cast) {
+    __Pyx_BufFmt_Context ctx;
+    __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(&ctx, stack, dtype);
+    if (!__Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(&ctx, buf->format)) goto fail;
+  }
+  if ((unsigned)buf->itemsize != dtype->size) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+      "Item size of buffer (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d byte%s) does not match size of '%s' (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d byte%s)",
+      buf->itemsize, (buf->itemsize > 1) ? "s" : "",
+      dtype->name, (Py_ssize_t)dtype->size, (dtype->size > 1) ? "s" : "");
+    goto fail;
+  }
+  if (buf->suboffsets == NULL) buf->suboffsets = __Pyx_minusones;
+  return 0;
+fail:;
+  __Pyx_ZeroBuffer(buf);
+  return -1;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_SafeReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer* info) {
+  if (info->buf == NULL) return;
+  if (info->suboffsets == __Pyx_minusones) info->suboffsets = NULL;
+  __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(info);
+}
+
+static int
+__Pyx_init_memviewslice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview,
+                        int ndim,
+                        __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
+                        int memview_is_new_reference)
+{
+    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+    int i, retval=-1;
+    Py_buffer *buf = &memview->view;
+    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("init_memviewslice", 0);
+    if (!buf) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+            "buf is NULL.");
+        goto fail;
+    } else if (memviewslice->memview || memviewslice->data) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+            "memviewslice is already initialized!");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (buf->strides) {
+        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+            memviewslice->strides[i] = buf->strides[i];
+        }
+    } else {
+        Py_ssize_t stride = buf->itemsize;
+        for (i = ndim - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            memviewslice->strides[i] = stride;
+            stride *= buf->shape[i];
+        }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+        memviewslice->shape[i]   = buf->shape[i];
+        if (buf->suboffsets) {
+            memviewslice->suboffsets[i] = buf->suboffsets[i];
+        } else {
+            memviewslice->suboffsets[i] = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    memviewslice->memview = memview;
+    memviewslice->data = (char *)buf->buf;
+    if (__pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) == 0 && !memview_is_new_reference) {
+        Py_INCREF(memview);
+    }
+    retval = 0;
+    goto no_fail;
+fail:
+    memviewslice->memview = 0;
+    memviewslice->data = 0;
+    retval = -1;
+no_fail:
+    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
+    return retval;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __pyx_fatalerror(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list vargs;
+    char msg[200];
+    va_start(vargs, fmt);
+#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES
+    va_start(vargs, fmt);
+#else
+    va_start(vargs);
+#endif
+    vsnprintf(msg, 200, fmt, vargs);
+    Py_FatalError(msg);
+    va_end(vargs);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int
+__pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count,
+                                   PyThread_type_lock lock)
+{
+    int result;
+    PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, 1);
+    result = (*acquisition_count)++;
+    PyThread_release_lock(lock);
+    return result;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int
+__pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count,
+                                   PyThread_type_lock lock)
+{
+    int result;
+    PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, 1);
+    result = (*acquisition_count)--;
+    PyThread_release_lock(lock);
+    return result;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void
+__Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *memslice, int have_gil, int lineno)
+{
+    int first_time;
+    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview = memslice->memview;
+    if (!memview || (PyObject *) memview == Py_None)
+        return; /* allow uninitialized memoryview assignment */
+    if (__pyx_get_slice_count(memview) < 0)
+        __pyx_fatalerror("Acquisition count is %d (line %d)",
+                         __pyx_get_slice_count(memview), lineno);
+    first_time = __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) == 0;
+    if (first_time) {
+        if (have_gil) {
+            Py_INCREF((PyObject *) memview);
+        } else {
+            PyGILState_STATE _gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+            Py_INCREF((PyObject *) memview);
+            PyGILState_Release(_gilstate);
+        }
+    }
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW(__Pyx_memviewslice *memslice,
+                                             int have_gil, int lineno) {
+    int last_time;
+    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview = memslice->memview;
+    if (!memview ) {
+        return;
+    } else if ((PyObject *) memview == Py_None) {
+        memslice->memview = NULL;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (__pyx_get_slice_count(memview) <= 0)
+        __pyx_fatalerror("Acquisition count is %d (line %d)",
+                         __pyx_get_slice_count(memview), lineno);
+    last_time = __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview) == 1;
+    memslice->data = NULL;
+    if (last_time) {
+        if (have_gil) {
+            Py_CLEAR(memslice->memview);
+        } else {
+            PyGILState_STATE _gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+            Py_CLEAR(memslice->memview);
+            PyGILState_Release(_gilstate);
+        }
+    } else {
+        memslice->memview = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetSlice(
+        PyObject* obj, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
+        PyObject** _py_start, PyObject** _py_stop, PyObject** _py_slice,
+        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, CYTHON_UNUSED int wraparound) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyMappingMethods* mp;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    PySequenceMethods* ms = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_sequence;
+    if (likely(ms && ms->sq_slice)) {
+        if (!has_cstart) {
+            if (_py_start && (*_py_start != Py_None)) {
+                cstart = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(*_py_start);
+                if ((cstart == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred()) goto bad;
+            } else
+                cstart = 0;
+        }
+        if (!has_cstop) {
+            if (_py_stop && (*_py_stop != Py_None)) {
+                cstop = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(*_py_stop);
+                if ((cstop == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred()) goto bad;
+            } else
+                cstop = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX;
+        }
+        if (wraparound && unlikely((cstart < 0) | (cstop < 0)) && likely(ms->sq_length)) {
+            Py_ssize_t l = ms->sq_length(obj);
+            if (likely(l >= 0)) {
+                if (cstop < 0) {
+                    cstop += l;
+                    if (cstop < 0) cstop = 0;
+                }
+                if (cstart < 0) {
+                    cstart += l;
+                    if (cstart < 0) cstart = 0;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
+                    PyErr_Clear();
+                else
+                    goto bad;
+            }
+        }
+        return ms->sq_slice(obj, cstart, cstop);
+    }
+#endif
+    mp = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_mapping;
+    if (likely(mp && mp->mp_subscript))
+#endif
+    {
+        PyObject* result;
+        PyObject *py_slice, *py_start, *py_stop;
+        if (_py_slice) {
+            py_slice = *_py_slice;
+        } else {
+            PyObject* owned_start = NULL;
+            PyObject* owned_stop = NULL;
+            if (_py_start) {
+                py_start = *_py_start;
+            } else {
+                if (has_cstart) {
+                    owned_start = py_start = PyInt_FromSsize_t(cstart);
+                    if (unlikely(!py_start)) goto bad;
+                } else
+                    py_start = Py_None;
+            }
+            if (_py_stop) {
+                py_stop = *_py_stop;
+            } else {
+                if (has_cstop) {
+                    owned_stop = py_stop = PyInt_FromSsize_t(cstop);
+                    if (unlikely(!py_stop)) {
+                        Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
+                        goto bad;
+                    }
+                } else
+                    py_stop = Py_None;
+            }
+            py_slice = PySlice_New(py_start, py_stop, Py_None);
+            Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
+            Py_XDECREF(owned_stop);
+            if (unlikely(!py_slice)) goto bad;
+        }
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+        result = mp->mp_subscript(obj, py_slice);
+#else
+        result = PyObject_GetItem(obj, py_slice);
+#endif
+        if (!_py_slice) {
+            Py_DECREF(py_slice);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "'%.200s' object is unsliceable", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
+bad:
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestore(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
+    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
+    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
+    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
+    tstate->curexc_type = type;
+    tstate->curexc_value = value;
+    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
+#else
+    PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb);
+#endif
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetch(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
+    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
+    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
+    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
+    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
+    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
+    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
+#else
+    PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
+                        CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *cause) {
+    Py_XINCREF(type);
+    if (!value || value == Py_None)
+        value = NULL;
+    else
+        Py_INCREF(value);
+    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
+        tb = NULL;
+    else {
+        Py_INCREF(tb);
+        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+    }
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+    if (PyClass_Check(type)) {
+    #else
+    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
+    #endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+        if (!value) {
+            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+            value = Py_None;
+        }
+#endif
+        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
+    } else {
+        if (value) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+        value = type;
+        #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+        if (PyInstance_Check(type)) {
+            type = (PyObject*) ((PyInstanceObject*)type)->in_class;
+            Py_INCREF(type);
+        } else {
+            type = 0;
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "raise: exception must be an old-style class or instance");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+        #else
+        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
+        Py_INCREF(type);
+        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+        #endif
+    }
+    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
+    return;
+raise_error:
+    Py_XDECREF(value);
+    Py_XDECREF(type);
+    Py_XDECREF(tb);
+    return;
+}
+#else /* Python 3+ */
+static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
+    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
+    if (tb == Py_None) {
+        tb = 0;
+    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    if (value == Py_None)
+        value = 0;
+    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
+        if (value) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        value = type;
+        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
+    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
+        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
+        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
+            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
+            if (instance_class != type) {
+                if (PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type)) {
+                    type = instance_class;
+                } else {
+                    instance_class = NULL;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!instance_class) {
+            PyObject *args;
+            if (!value)
+                args = PyTuple_New(0);
+            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
+                Py_INCREF(value);
+                args = value;
+            } else
+                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
+            if (!args)
+                goto bad;
+            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(args);
+            if (!owned_instance)
+                goto bad;
+            value = owned_instance;
+            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
+                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
+                             "BaseException, not %R",
+                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
+                goto bad;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
+        goto bad;
+    }
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03030000
+    if (cause) {
+#else
+    if (cause && cause != Py_None) {
+#endif
+        PyObject *fixed_cause;
+        if (cause == Py_None) {
+            fixed_cause = NULL;
+        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
+            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
+            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
+                goto bad;
+        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
+            fixed_cause = cause;
+            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
+        } else {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                            "exception causes must derive from "
+                            "BaseException");
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
+    }
+    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
+    if (tb) {
+        PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
+        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
+        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
+            Py_INCREF(tb);
+            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
+            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
+        }
+    }
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
+    return;
+}
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                 "too many values to unpack (expected %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d)", expected);
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                 "need more than %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d value%.1s to unpack",
+                 index, (index == 1) ? "" : "s");
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "'NoneType' object is not iterable");
+}
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseArgumentTypeInvalid(const char* name, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "Argument '%.200s' has incorrect type (expected %.200s, got %.200s)",
+        name, type->tp_name, Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, int none_allowed,
+    const char *name, int exact)
+{
+    if (unlikely(!type)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (none_allowed && obj == Py_None) return 1;
+    else if (exact) {
+        if (likely(Py_TYPE(obj) == type)) return 1;
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
+        else if ((type == &PyBaseString_Type) && likely(__Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj))) return 1;
+        #endif
+    }
+    else {
+        if (likely(PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, type))) return 1;
+    }
+    __Pyx_RaiseArgumentTypeInvalid(name, obj, type);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(n)))
+#else
+    if (likely(PyString_Check(n)))
+#endif
+        return __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o, n);
+#endif
+    return PyObject_GetAttr(o, n);
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3(PyObject *o, PyObject *n, PyObject *d) {
+    PyObject *r = __Pyx_GetAttr(o, n);
+    if (unlikely(!r)) {
+        if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
+            goto bad;
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        r = d;
+        Py_INCREF(d);
+    }
+    return r;
+bad:
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
+#else
+    if (s1 == s2) {
+        return (equals == Py_EQ);
+    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        const char *ps1, *ps2;
+        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
+        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
+            return (equals == Py_NE);
+        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
+        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
+        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
+            return (equals == Py_NE);
+        } else if (length == 1) {
+            return (equals == Py_EQ);
+        } else {
+            int result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
+            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
+        }
+    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        return (equals == Py_NE);
+    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
+        return (equals == Py_NE);
+    } else {
+        int result;
+        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
+        if (!py_result)
+            return -1;
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
+        Py_DECREF(py_result);
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
+#else
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    PyObject* owned_ref = NULL;
+#endif
+    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
+    if (s1 == s2) {
+        goto return_eq;
+    }
+    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
+    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if ((s1_is_unicode & (!s2_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s2);
+        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
+            return -1;
+        s2 = owned_ref;
+        s2_is_unicode = 1;
+    } else if ((s2_is_unicode & (!s1_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s1)) {
+        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s1);
+        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
+            return -1;
+        s1 = owned_ref;
+        s1_is_unicode = 1;
+    } else if (((!s2_is_unicode) & (!s1_is_unicode))) {
+        return __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(s1, s2, equals);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
+        Py_ssize_t length;
+        int kind;
+        void *data1, *data2;
+        #if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
+        if (unlikely(PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
+            return -1;
+        #endif
+        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
+        if (length != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        }
+        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
+        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        }
+        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
+        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
+        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        } else if (length == 1) {
+            goto return_eq;
+        } else {
+            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, length * kind);
+            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
+            #endif
+            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
+        }
+    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
+        goto return_ne;
+    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
+        goto return_ne;
+    } else {
+        int result;
+        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
+        if (!py_result)
+            return -1;
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
+        Py_DECREF(py_result);
+        return result;
+    }
+return_eq:
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
+    #endif
+    return (equals == Py_EQ);
+return_ne:
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
+    #endif
+    return (equals == Py_NE);
+#endif
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_div_Py_ssize_t(Py_ssize_t a, Py_ssize_t b) {
+    Py_ssize_t q = a / b;
+    Py_ssize_t r = a - q*b;
+    q -= ((r != 0) & ((r ^ b) < 0));
+    return q;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_string(
+         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors)) {
+    Py_ssize_t length;
+    if (unlikely((start < 0) | (stop < 0))) {
+        length = strlen(cstring);
+        if (start < 0) {
+            start += length;
+            if (start < 0)
+                start = 0;
+        }
+        if (stop < 0)
+            stop += length;
+    }
+    length = stop - start;
+    if (unlikely(length <= 0))
+        return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0);
+    cstring += start;
+    if (decode_func) {
+        return decode_func(cstring, length, errors);
+    } else {
+        return PyUnicode_Decode(cstring, length, encoding, errors);
+    }
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ExceptionSave(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
+    *type = tstate->exc_type;
+    *value = tstate->exc_value;
+    *tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
+    Py_XINCREF(*type);
+    Py_XINCREF(*value);
+    Py_XINCREF(*tb);
+#else
+    PyErr_GetExcInfo(type, value, tb);
+#endif
+}
+static void __Pyx_ExceptionReset(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
+    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
+    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
+    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
+    tstate->exc_type = type;
+    tstate->exc_value = value;
+    tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
+#else
+    PyErr_SetExcInfo(type, value, tb);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
+    PyObject *local_type, *local_value, *local_tb;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
+    local_type = tstate->curexc_type;
+    local_value = tstate->curexc_value;
+    local_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
+    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
+    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
+    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
+#else
+    PyErr_Fetch(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
+#endif
+    PyErr_NormalizeException(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (unlikely(tstate->curexc_type))
+#else
+    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred()))
+#endif
+        goto bad;
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    if (local_tb) {
+        if (unlikely(PyException_SetTraceback(local_value, local_tb) < 0))
+            goto bad;
+    }
+    #endif
+    Py_XINCREF(local_tb);
+    Py_XINCREF(local_type);
+    Py_XINCREF(local_value);
+    *type = local_type;
+    *value = local_value;
+    *tb = local_tb;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
+    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
+    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
+    tstate->exc_type = local_type;
+    tstate->exc_value = local_value;
+    tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
+#else
+    PyErr_SetExcInfo(local_type, local_value, local_tb);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    *type = 0;
+    *value = 0;
+    *tb = 0;
+    Py_XDECREF(local_type);
+    Py_XDECREF(local_value);
+    Py_XDECREF(local_tb);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j) {
+    PyObject *r;
+    if (!j) return NULL;
+    r = PyObject_GetItem(o, j);
+    Py_DECREF(j);
+    return r;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
+    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= i) & (i < PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
+        PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, i);
+        Py_INCREF(r);
+        return r;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
+#else
+    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
+#endif
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
+    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= i) & (i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
+        PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, i);
+        Py_INCREF(r);
+        return r;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
+#else
+    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
+#endif
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                     int is_list, int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
+        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
+        if ((!boundscheck) || (likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyList_GET_SIZE(o))))) {
+            PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
+            Py_INCREF(r);
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(o)) {
+        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
+        if ((!boundscheck) || likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
+            PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, n);
+            Py_INCREF(r);
+            return r;
+        }
+    } else {
+        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
+        if (likely(m && m->sq_item)) {
+            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
+                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
+                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
+                    i += l;
+                } else {
+                    if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
+                        PyErr_Clear();
+                    else
+                        return NULL;
+                }
+            }
+            return m->sq_item(o, i);
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o)) {
+        return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
+    }
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_UnboundLocalError, "local variable '%s' referenced before assignment", varname);
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_div_long(long a, long b) {
+    long q = a / b;
+    long r = a - q*b;
+    q -= ((r != 0) & ((r ^ b) < 0));
+    return q;
+}
+
+static void __Pyx_WriteUnraisable(const char *name, CYTHON_UNUSED int clineno,
+                                  CYTHON_UNUSED int lineno, CYTHON_UNUSED const char *filename,
+                                  int full_traceback) {
+    PyObject *old_exc, *old_val, *old_tb;
+    PyObject *ctx;
+    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&old_exc, &old_val, &old_tb);
+    if (full_traceback) {
+        Py_XINCREF(old_exc);
+        Py_XINCREF(old_val);
+        Py_XINCREF(old_tb);
+        __Pyx_ErrRestore(old_exc, old_val, old_tb);
+        PyErr_PrintEx(1);
+    }
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    ctx = PyString_FromString(name);
+    #else
+    ctx = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+    #endif
+    __Pyx_ErrRestore(old_exc, old_val, old_tb);
+    if (!ctx) {
+        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(Py_None);
+    } else {
+        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(ctx);
+        Py_DECREF(ctx);
+    }
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable) {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000 && !(PY_MAJOR_VERSION==3&&PY_MINOR_VERSION==0)
+    PyObject *ob = PyCapsule_New(vtable, 0, 0);
+#else
+    PyObject *ob = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(vtable, 0);
+#endif
+    if (!ob)
+        goto bad;
+    if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, ob) < 0)
+        goto bad;
+    Py_DECREF(ob);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(ob);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+static int __Pyx_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags) {
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+    if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) return PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, view, flags);
+  #endif
+        if (PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_ptype_5numpy_ndarray)) return __pyx_pw_5numpy_7ndarray_1__getbuffer__(obj, view, flags);
+        if (PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_array_type)) return __pyx_array_getbuffer(obj, view, flags);
+        if (PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_memoryview_type)) return __pyx_memoryview_getbuffer(obj, view, flags);
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+    if (obj->ob_type->tp_dict) {
+        PyObject *getbuffer_cobj = PyObject_GetItem(
+            obj->ob_type->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_getbuffer);
+        if (getbuffer_cobj) {
+            getbufferproc func = (getbufferproc) PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(getbuffer_cobj);
+            Py_DECREF(getbuffer_cobj);
+            if (!func)
+                goto fail;
+            return func(obj, view, flags);
+        } else {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        }
+    }
+  #endif
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' does not have the buffer interface", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+fail:
+#endif
+    return -1;
+}
+static void __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer(Py_buffer *view) {
+    PyObject *obj = view->obj;
+    if (!obj) return;
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+    if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) {
+        PyBuffer_Release(view);
+        return;
+    }
+  #endif
+        if (PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_ptype_5numpy_ndarray)) { __pyx_pw_5numpy_7ndarray_3__releasebuffer__(obj, view); return; }
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+    if (obj->ob_type->tp_dict) {
+        PyObject *releasebuffer_cobj = PyObject_GetItem(
+            obj->ob_type->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_releasebuffer);
+        if (releasebuffer_cobj) {
+            releasebufferproc func = (releasebufferproc) PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(releasebuffer_cobj);
+            Py_DECREF(releasebuffer_cobj);
+            if (!func)
+                goto fail;
+            func(obj, view);
+            return;
+        } else {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        }
+    }
+  #endif
+    goto nofail;
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+fail:
+#endif
+    PyErr_WriteUnraisable(obj);
+nofail:
+    Py_DECREF(obj);
+    view->obj = NULL;
+}
+#endif /*  PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 */
+
+
+        static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level) {
+    PyObject *empty_list = 0;
+    PyObject *module = 0;
+    PyObject *global_dict = 0;
+    PyObject *empty_dict = 0;
+    PyObject *list;
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
+    PyObject *py_import;
+    py_import = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_import);
+    if (!py_import)
+        goto bad;
+    #endif
+    if (from_list)
+        list = from_list;
+    else {
+        empty_list = PyList_New(0);
+        if (!empty_list)
+            goto bad;
+        list = empty_list;
+    }
+    global_dict = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
+    if (!global_dict)
+        goto bad;
+    empty_dict = PyDict_New();
+    if (!empty_dict)
+        goto bad;
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02050000
+    {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+        if (level == -1) {
+            if (strchr(__Pyx_MODULE_NAME, '.')) {
+                #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
+                PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(1);
+                if (!py_level)
+                    goto bad;
+                module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
+                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(py_level);
+                #else
+                module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
+                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, 1);
+                #endif
+                if (!module) {
+                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
+                        goto bad;
+                    PyErr_Clear();
+                }
+            }
+            level = 0; /* try absolute import on failure */
+        }
+        #endif
+        if (!module) {
+            #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
+            PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(level);
+            if (!py_level)
+                goto bad;
+            module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
+                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(py_level);
+            #else
+            module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
+                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, level);
+            #endif
+        }
+    }
+    #else
+    if (level>0) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Relative import is not supported for Python <=2.4.");
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
+        name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, NULL);
+    #endif
+bad:
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
+    Py_XDECREF(py_import);
+    #endif
+    Py_XDECREF(empty_list);
+    Py_XDECREF(empty_dict);
+    return module;
+}
+
+#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func)             \
+    {                                                                     \
+        func_type value = func(x);                                        \
+        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {                    \
+            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {     \
+                func_type zero = 0;                                       \
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,                      \
+                    (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero)) ?             \
+                    "can't convert negative value to " #target_type :     \
+                    "value too large to convert to " #target_type);       \
+                return (target_type) -1;                                  \
+            }                                                             \
+        }                                                                 \
+        return (target_type) value;                                       \
+    }
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #include "longintrepr.h"
+ #endif
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
+    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = 0;
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
+        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
+            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG)
+        } else {
+            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
+            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to int");
+                return (int) -1;
+            }
+            return (int) val;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
+        if (is_unsigned) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(int)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return (int) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to int");
+                return (int) -1;
+            }
+            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong)
+            }
+        } else {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(int)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return +(int) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                    case -1: return -(int) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyLong_AsLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long long, PyLong_AsLongLong)
+            }
+        }
+        {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
+#else
+            int val;
+            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+ #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
+                PyObject *tmp = v;
+                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
+                Py_DECREF(tmp);
+            }
+ #endif
+            if (likely(v)) {
+                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
+                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
+                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
+                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                if (likely(!ret))
+                    return val;
+            }
+#endif
+            return (int) -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        int val;
+        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
+        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return val;
+    }
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #include "longintrepr.h"
+ #endif
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_PyInt_As_size_t(PyObject *x) {
+    const size_t neg_one = (size_t) -1, const_zero = 0;
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
+        if (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(long)) {
+            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, long, PyInt_AS_LONG)
+        } else {
+            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
+            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to size_t");
+                return (size_t) -1;
+            }
+            return (size_t) val;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
+        if (is_unsigned) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(size_t)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return (size_t) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to size_t");
+                return (size_t) -1;
+            }
+            if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, unsigned long long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong)
+            }
+        } else {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(size_t)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return +(size_t) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                    case -1: return -(size_t) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, long, PyLong_AsLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(size_t, long long, PyLong_AsLongLong)
+            }
+        }
+        {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
+#else
+            size_t val;
+            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+ #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
+                PyObject *tmp = v;
+                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
+                Py_DECREF(tmp);
+            }
+ #endif
+            if (likely(v)) {
+                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
+                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
+                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
+                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                if (likely(!ret))
+                    return val;
+            }
+#endif
+            return (size_t) -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        size_t val;
+        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+        if (!tmp) return (size_t) -1;
+        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_size_t(tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return val;
+    }
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value) {
+    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = 0;
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+    if (is_unsigned) {
+        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
+            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
+        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long) value);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
+            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long long)) {
+            return PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) value);
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
+        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int),
+                                     little, !is_unsigned);
+    }
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
+      return ::std::complex< float >(x, y);
+    }
+  #else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
+      return x + y*(__pyx_t_float_complex)_Complex_I;
+    }
+  #endif
+#else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __pyx_t_float_complex_from_parts(float x, float y) {
+      __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+      z.real = x;
+      z.imag = y;
+      return z;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+#else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eqf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
+       return (a.real == b.real) && (a.imag == b.imag);
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_sumf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+        z.real = a.real + b.real;
+        z.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_difff(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+        z.real = a.real - b.real;
+        z.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_prodf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+        z.real = a.real * b.real - a.imag * b.imag;
+        z.imag = a.real * b.imag + a.imag * b.real;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_quotf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+        float denom = b.real * b.real + b.imag * b.imag;
+        z.real = (a.real * b.real + a.imag * b.imag) / denom;
+        z.imag = (a.imag * b.real - a.real * b.imag) / denom;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_negf(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
+        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+        z.real = -a.real;
+        z.imag = -a.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zerof(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
+       return (a.real == 0) && (a.imag == 0);
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_conjf(__pyx_t_float_complex a) {
+        __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+        z.real =  a.real;
+        z.imag = -a.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    #if 1
+        static CYTHON_INLINE float __Pyx_c_absf(__pyx_t_float_complex z) {
+          #if !defined(HAVE_HYPOT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+            return sqrtf(z.real*z.real + z.imag*z.imag);
+          #else
+            return hypotf(z.real, z.imag);
+          #endif
+        }
+        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_float_complex __Pyx_c_powf(__pyx_t_float_complex a, __pyx_t_float_complex b) {
+            __pyx_t_float_complex z;
+            float r, lnr, theta, z_r, z_theta;
+            if (b.imag == 0 && b.real == (int)b.real) {
+                if (b.real < 0) {
+                    float denom = a.real * a.real + a.imag * a.imag;
+                    a.real = a.real / denom;
+                    a.imag = -a.imag / denom;
+                    b.real = -b.real;
+                }
+                switch ((int)b.real) {
+                    case 0:
+                        z.real = 1;
+                        z.imag = 0;
+                        return z;
+                    case 1:
+                        return a;
+                    case 2:
+                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
+                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
+                    case 3:
+                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
+                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(z, a);
+                    case 4:
+                        z = __Pyx_c_prodf(a, a);
+                        return __Pyx_c_prodf(z, z);
+                }
+            }
+            if (a.imag == 0) {
+                if (a.real == 0) {
+                    return a;
+                }
+                r = a.real;
+                theta = 0;
+            } else {
+                r = __Pyx_c_absf(a);
+                theta = atan2f(a.imag, a.real);
+            }
+            lnr = logf(r);
+            z_r = expf(lnr * b.real - theta * b.imag);
+            z_theta = theta * b.real + lnr * b.imag;
+            z.real = z_r * cosf(z_theta);
+            z.imag = z_r * sinf(z_theta);
+            return z;
+        }
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
+      return ::std::complex< double >(x, y);
+    }
+  #else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
+      return x + y*(__pyx_t_double_complex)_Complex_I;
+    }
+  #endif
+#else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __pyx_t_double_complex_from_parts(double x, double y) {
+      __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+      z.real = x;
+      z.imag = y;
+      return z;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if CYTHON_CCOMPLEX
+#else
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_eq(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
+       return (a.real == b.real) && (a.imag == b.imag);
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_sum(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+        z.real = a.real + b.real;
+        z.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_diff(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+        z.real = a.real - b.real;
+        z.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_prod(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+        z.real = a.real * b.real - a.imag * b.imag;
+        z.imag = a.real * b.imag + a.imag * b.real;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_quot(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
+        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+        double denom = b.real * b.real + b.imag * b.imag;
+        z.real = (a.real * b.real + a.imag * b.imag) / denom;
+        z.imag = (a.imag * b.real - a.real * b.imag) / denom;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_neg(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
+        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+        z.real = -a.real;
+        z.imag = -a.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_c_is_zero(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
+       return (a.real == 0) && (a.imag == 0);
+    }
+    static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_conj(__pyx_t_double_complex a) {
+        __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+        z.real =  a.real;
+        z.imag = -a.imag;
+        return z;
+    }
+    #if 1
+        static CYTHON_INLINE double __Pyx_c_abs(__pyx_t_double_complex z) {
+          #if !defined(HAVE_HYPOT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+            return sqrt(z.real*z.real + z.imag*z.imag);
+          #else
+            return hypot(z.real, z.imag);
+          #endif
+        }
+        static CYTHON_INLINE __pyx_t_double_complex __Pyx_c_pow(__pyx_t_double_complex a, __pyx_t_double_complex b) {
+            __pyx_t_double_complex z;
+            double r, lnr, theta, z_r, z_theta;
+            if (b.imag == 0 && b.real == (int)b.real) {
+                if (b.real < 0) {
+                    double denom = a.real * a.real + a.imag * a.imag;
+                    a.real = a.real / denom;
+                    a.imag = -a.imag / denom;
+                    b.real = -b.real;
+                }
+                switch ((int)b.real) {
+                    case 0:
+                        z.real = 1;
+                        z.imag = 0;
+                        return z;
+                    case 1:
+                        return a;
+                    case 2:
+                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
+                        return __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
+                    case 3:
+                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
+                        return __Pyx_c_prod(z, a);
+                    case 4:
+                        z = __Pyx_c_prod(a, a);
+                        return __Pyx_c_prod(z, z);
+                }
+            }
+            if (a.imag == 0) {
+                if (a.real == 0) {
+                    return a;
+                }
+                r = a.real;
+                theta = 0;
+            } else {
+                r = __Pyx_c_abs(a);
+                theta = atan2(a.imag, a.real);
+            }
+            lnr = log(r);
+            z_r = exp(lnr * b.real - theta * b.imag);
+            z_theta = theta * b.real + lnr * b.imag;
+            z.real = z_r * cos(z_theta);
+            z.imag = z_r * sin(z_theta);
+            return z;
+        }
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+static int
+__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *mvs,
+                             char order, int ndim)
+{
+    int i, index, step, start;
+    Py_ssize_t itemsize = mvs->memview->view.itemsize;
+    if (order == 'F') {
+        step = 1;
+        start = 0;
+    } else {
+        step = -1;
+        start = ndim - 1;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+        index = start + step * i;
+        if (mvs->suboffsets[index] >= 0 || mvs->strides[index] != itemsize)
+            return 0;
+        itemsize *= mvs->shape[index];
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+__pyx_get_array_memory_extents(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice,
+                               void **out_start, void **out_end,
+                               int ndim, size_t itemsize)
+{
+    char *start, *end;
+    int i;
+    start = end = slice->data;
+    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+        Py_ssize_t stride = slice->strides[i];
+        Py_ssize_t extent = slice->shape[i];
+        if (extent == 0) {
+            *out_start = *out_end = start;
+            return;
+        } else {
+            if (stride > 0)
+                end += stride * (extent - 1);
+            else
+                start += stride * (extent - 1);
+        }
+    }
+    *out_start = start;
+    *out_end = end + itemsize;
+}
+static int
+__pyx_slices_overlap(__Pyx_memviewslice *slice1,
+                     __Pyx_memviewslice *slice2,
+                     int ndim, size_t itemsize)
+{
+    void *start1, *end1, *start2, *end2;
+    __pyx_get_array_memory_extents(slice1, &start1, &end1, ndim, itemsize);
+    __pyx_get_array_memory_extents(slice2, &start2, &end2, ndim, itemsize);
+    return (start1 < end2) && (start2 < end1);
+}
+
+static __Pyx_memviewslice
+__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *from_mvs,
+                                 const char *mode, int ndim,
+                                 size_t sizeof_dtype, int contig_flag,
+                                 int dtype_is_object)
+{
+    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+    int i;
+    __Pyx_memviewslice new_mvs = { 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } };
+    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *from_memview = from_mvs->memview;
+    Py_buffer *buf = &from_memview->view;
+    PyObject *shape_tuple = NULL;
+    PyObject *temp_int = NULL;
+    struct __pyx_array_obj *array_obj = NULL;
+    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview_obj = NULL;
+    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig", 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+        if (from_mvs->suboffsets[i] >= 0) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot copy memoryview slice with "
+                                           "indirect dimensions (axis %d)", i);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    shape_tuple = PyTuple_New(ndim);
+    if (unlikely(!shape_tuple)) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    __Pyx_GOTREF(shape_tuple);
+    for(i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+        temp_int = PyInt_FromSsize_t(from_mvs->shape[i]);
+        if(unlikely(!temp_int)) {
+            goto fail;
+        } else {
+            PyTuple_SET_ITEM(shape_tuple, i, temp_int);
+            temp_int = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    array_obj = __pyx_array_new(shape_tuple, sizeof_dtype, buf->format, (char *) mode, NULL);
+    if (unlikely(!array_obj)) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    __Pyx_GOTREF(array_obj);
+    memview_obj = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) __pyx_memoryview_new(
+                                    (PyObject *) array_obj, contig_flag,
+                                    dtype_is_object,
+                                    from_mvs->memview->typeinfo);
+    if (unlikely(!memview_obj))
+        goto fail;
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_init_memviewslice(memview_obj, ndim, &new_mvs, 1) < 0))
+        goto fail;
+    if (unlikely(__pyx_memoryview_copy_contents(*from_mvs, new_mvs, ndim, ndim,
+                                                dtype_is_object) < 0))
+        goto fail;
+    goto no_fail;
+fail:
+    __Pyx_XDECREF(new_mvs.memview);
+    new_mvs.memview = NULL;
+    new_mvs.data = NULL;
+no_fail:
+    __Pyx_XDECREF(shape_tuple);
+    __Pyx_XDECREF(temp_int);
+    __Pyx_XDECREF(array_obj);
+    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
+    return new_mvs;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
+__pyx_capsule_create(void *p, CYTHON_UNUSED const char *sig)
+{
+    PyObject *cobj;
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000 && !(PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION == 0)
+    cobj = PyCapsule_New(p, sig, NULL);
+#else
+    cobj = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(p, NULL);
+#endif
+    return cobj;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
+    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = 0;
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+    if (is_unsigned) {
+        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
+            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
+        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long) value);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
+            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long long)) {
+            return PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) value);
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
+        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
+                                     little, !is_unsigned);
+    }
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #include "longintrepr.h"
+ #endif
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE char __Pyx_PyInt_As_char(PyObject *x) {
+    const char neg_one = (char) -1, const_zero = 0;
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
+        if (sizeof(char) < sizeof(long)) {
+            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, long, PyInt_AS_LONG)
+        } else {
+            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
+            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to char");
+                return (char) -1;
+            }
+            return (char) val;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
+        if (is_unsigned) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(char)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return (char) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to char");
+                return (char) -1;
+            }
+            if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, unsigned long long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong)
+            }
+        } else {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(char)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return +(char) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                    case -1: return -(char) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, long, PyLong_AsLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(char) <= sizeof(long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(char, long long, PyLong_AsLongLong)
+            }
+        }
+        {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
+#else
+            char val;
+            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+ #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
+                PyObject *tmp = v;
+                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
+                Py_DECREF(tmp);
+            }
+ #endif
+            if (likely(v)) {
+                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
+                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
+                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
+                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                if (likely(!ret))
+                    return val;
+            }
+#endif
+            return (char) -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        char val;
+        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+        if (!tmp) return (char) -1;
+        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_char(tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return val;
+    }
+}
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #include "longintrepr.h"
+ #endif
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
+    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = 0;
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
+        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
+            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG)
+        } else {
+            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
+            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to long");
+                return (long) -1;
+            }
+            return (long) val;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
+        if (is_unsigned) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(long)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return (long) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                                "can't convert negative value to long");
+                return (long) -1;
+            }
+            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong)
+            }
+        } else {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            if (sizeof(digit) <= sizeof(long)) {
+                switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                    case  0: return 0;
+                    case  1: return +(long) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                    case -1: return -(long) ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit[0];
+                }
+            }
+ #endif
+#endif
+            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyLong_AsLong)
+            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long long)) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long long, PyLong_AsLongLong)
+            }
+        }
+        {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
+#else
+            long val;
+            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+ #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
+                PyObject *tmp = v;
+                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
+                Py_DECREF(tmp);
+            }
+ #endif
+            if (likely(v)) {
+                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
+                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
+                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
+                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                if (likely(!ret))
+                    return val;
+            }
+#endif
+            return (long) -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        long val;
+        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x);
+        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
+        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return val;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+__pyx_typeinfo_cmp(__Pyx_TypeInfo *a, __Pyx_TypeInfo *b)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (!a || !b)
+        return 0;
+    if (a == b)
+        return 1;
+    if (a->size != b->size || a->typegroup != b->typegroup ||
+            a->is_unsigned != b->is_unsigned || a->ndim != b->ndim) {
+        if (a->typegroup == 'H' || b->typegroup == 'H') {
+            return a->size == b->size;
+        } else {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if (a->ndim) {
+        for (i = 0; i < a->ndim; i++)
+            if (a->arraysize[i] != b->arraysize[i])
+                return 0;
+    }
+    if (a->typegroup == 'S') {
+        if (a->flags != b->flags)
+            return 0;
+        if (a->fields || b->fields) {
+            if (!(a->fields && b->fields))
+                return 0;
+            for (i = 0; a->fields[i].type && b->fields[i].type; i++) {
+                __Pyx_StructField *field_a = a->fields + i;
+                __Pyx_StructField *field_b = b->fields + i;
+                if (field_a->offset != field_b->offset ||
+                    !__pyx_typeinfo_cmp(field_a->type, field_b->type))
+                    return 0;
+            }
+            return !a->fields[i].type && !b->fields[i].type;
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+__pyx_check_strides(Py_buffer *buf, int dim, int ndim, int spec)
+{
+    if (buf->shape[dim] <= 1)
+        return 1;
+    if (buf->strides) {
+        if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG) {
+            if (spec & (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR|__Pyx_MEMVIEW_FULL)) {
+                if (buf->strides[dim] != sizeof(void *)) {
+                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                                 "Buffer is not indirectly contiguous "
+                                 "in dimension %d.", dim);
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+            } else if (buf->strides[dim] != buf->itemsize) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                                "Buffer and memoryview are not contiguous "
+                                "in the same dimension.");
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+        if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FOLLOW) {
+            Py_ssize_t stride = buf->strides[dim];
+            if (stride < 0)
+                stride = -stride;
+            if (stride < buf->itemsize) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                                "Buffer and memoryview are not contiguous "
+                                "in the same dimension.");
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG && dim != ndim - 1) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                         "C-contiguous buffer is not contiguous in "
+                         "dimension %d", dim);
+            goto fail;
+        } else if (spec & (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR)) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                         "C-contiguous buffer is not indirect in "
+                         "dimension %d", dim);
+            goto fail;
+        } else if (buf->suboffsets) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                            "Buffer exposes suboffsets but no strides");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+fail:
+    return 0;
+}
+static int
+__pyx_check_suboffsets(Py_buffer *buf, int dim, CYTHON_UNUSED int ndim, int spec)
+{
+    if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT) {
+        if (buf->suboffsets && buf->suboffsets[dim] >= 0) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                         "Buffer not compatible with direct access "
+                         "in dimension %d.", dim);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR) {
+        if (!buf->suboffsets || (buf->suboffsets && buf->suboffsets[dim] < 0)) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                         "Buffer is not indirectly accessible "
+                         "in dimension %d.", dim);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+fail:
+    return 0;
+}
+static int
+__pyx_verify_contig(Py_buffer *buf, int ndim, int c_or_f_flag)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (c_or_f_flag & __Pyx_IS_F_CONTIG) {
+        Py_ssize_t stride = 1;
+        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+            if (stride * buf->itemsize != buf->strides[i] &&
+                    buf->shape[i] > 1)
+            {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                    "Buffer not fortran contiguous.");
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            stride = stride * buf->shape[i];
+        }
+    } else if (c_or_f_flag & __Pyx_IS_C_CONTIG) {
+        Py_ssize_t stride = 1;
+        for (i = ndim - 1; i >- 1; i--) {
+            if (stride * buf->itemsize != buf->strides[i] &&
+                    buf->shape[i] > 1) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                    "Buffer not C contiguous.");
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            stride = stride * buf->shape[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+fail:
+    return 0;
+}
+static int __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(
+                int *axes_specs,
+                int c_or_f_flag,
+                int buf_flags,
+                int ndim,
+                __Pyx_TypeInfo *dtype,
+                __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[],
+                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
+                PyObject *original_obj)
+{
+    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview, *new_memview;
+    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+    Py_buffer *buf;
+    int i, spec = 0, retval = -1;
+    __Pyx_BufFmt_Context ctx;
+    int from_memoryview = __pyx_memoryview_check(original_obj);
+    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("ValidateAndInit_memviewslice", 0);
+    if (from_memoryview && __pyx_typeinfo_cmp(dtype, ((struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)
+                                                            original_obj)->typeinfo)) {
+        memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) original_obj;
+        new_memview = NULL;
+    } else {
+        memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) __pyx_memoryview_new(
+                                            original_obj, buf_flags, 0, dtype);
+        new_memview = memview;
+        if (unlikely(!memview))
+            goto fail;
+    }
+    buf = &memview->view;
+    if (buf->ndim != ndim) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                "Buffer has wrong number of dimensions (expected %d, got %d)",
+                ndim, buf->ndim);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (new_memview) {
+        __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(&ctx, stack, dtype);
+        if (!__Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(&ctx, buf->format)) goto fail;
+    }
+    if ((unsigned) buf->itemsize != dtype->size) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                     "Item size of buffer (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "u byte%s) "
+                     "does not match size of '%s' (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "u byte%s)",
+                     buf->itemsize,
+                     (buf->itemsize > 1) ? "s" : "",
+                     dtype->name,
+                     dtype->size,
+                     (dtype->size > 1) ? "s" : "");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+        spec = axes_specs[i];
+        if (!__pyx_check_strides(buf, i, ndim, spec))
+            goto fail;
+        if (!__pyx_check_suboffsets(buf, i, ndim, spec))
+            goto fail;
+    }
+    if (buf->strides && !__pyx_verify_contig(buf, ndim, c_or_f_flag))
+        goto fail;
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_init_memviewslice(memview, ndim, memviewslice,
+                                         new_memview != NULL) == -1)) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    retval = 0;
+    goto no_fail;
+fail:
+    Py_XDECREF(new_memview);
+    retval = -1;
+no_fail:
+    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_ds_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t(PyObject *obj) {
+    __Pyx_memviewslice result = { 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } };
+    __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[1];
+    int axes_specs[] = { (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED) };
+    int retcode;
+    if (obj == Py_None) {
+        result.memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) Py_None;
+        return result;
+    }
+    retcode = __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(axes_specs, 0,
+                                                 PyBUF_RECORDS, 1,
+                                                 &__Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t, stack,
+                                                 &result, obj);
+    if (unlikely(retcode == -1))
+        goto __pyx_fail;
+    return result;
+__pyx_fail:
+    result.memview = NULL;
+    result.data = NULL;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_dsds_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t(PyObject *obj) {
+    __Pyx_memviewslice result = { 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } };
+    __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[1];
+    int axes_specs[] = { (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED), (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED) };
+    int retcode;
+    if (obj == Py_None) {
+        result.memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) Py_None;
+        return result;
+    }
+    retcode = __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(axes_specs, 0,
+                                                 PyBUF_RECORDS, 2,
+                                                 &__Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float32_t, stack,
+                                                 &result, obj);
+    if (unlikely(retcode == -1))
+        goto __pyx_fail;
+    return result;
+__pyx_fail:
+    result.memview = NULL;
+    result.data = NULL;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE __Pyx_memviewslice __Pyx_PyObject_to_MemoryviewSlice_dsds_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t(PyObject *obj) {
+    __Pyx_memviewslice result = { 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } };
+    __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[1];
+    int axes_specs[] = { (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED), (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT | __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED) };
+    int retcode;
+    if (obj == Py_None) {
+        result.memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) Py_None;
+        return result;
+    }
+    retcode = __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(axes_specs, 0,
+                                                 PyBUF_RECORDS, 2,
+                                                 &__Pyx_TypeInfo_nn___pyx_t_5numpy_float64_t, stack,
+                                                 &result, obj);
+    if (unlikely(retcode == -1))
+        goto __pyx_fail;
+    return result;
+__pyx_fail:
+    result.memview = NULL;
+    result.data = NULL;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
+    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
+    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
+    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
+    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
+        char message[200];
+        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
+                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
+                      "does not match runtime version %s",
+                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
+        #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+        return PyErr_Warn(NULL, message);
+        #else
+        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
+        #endif
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
+#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
+static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name) {
+    PyObject *py_name = 0;
+    PyObject *py_module = 0;
+    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(name);
+    if (!py_name)
+        goto bad;
+    py_module = PyImport_Import(py_name);
+    Py_DECREF(py_name);
+    return py_module;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(py_name);
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
+#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
+static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
+    size_t size, int strict)
+{
+    PyObject *py_module = 0;
+    PyObject *result = 0;
+    PyObject *py_name = 0;
+    char warning[200];
+    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
+#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
+    PyObject *py_basicsize;
+#endif
+    py_module = __Pyx_ImportModule(module_name);
+    if (!py_module)
+        goto bad;
+    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(class_name);
+    if (!py_name)
+        goto bad;
+    result = PyObject_GetAttr(py_module, py_name);
+    Py_DECREF(py_name);
+    py_name = 0;
+    Py_DECREF(py_module);
+    py_module = 0;
+    if (!result)
+        goto bad;
+    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
+            module_name, class_name);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
+#else
+    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
+    if (!py_basicsize)
+        goto bad;
+    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
+    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
+    py_basicsize = 0;
+    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+        goto bad;
+#endif
+    if (!strict && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
+        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
+            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility",
+            module_name, class_name);
+        #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+        if (PyErr_Warn(NULL, warning) < 0) goto bad;
+        #else
+        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
+        #endif
+    }
+    else if ((size_t)basicsize != size) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+            "%.200s.%.200s has the wrong size, try recompiling",
+            module_name, class_name);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(py_module);
+    Py_XDECREF(result);
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
+    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
+    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
+        return count;
+    }
+    while (start < end) {
+        mid = (start + end) / 2;
+        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
+            end = mid;
+        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
+             start = mid + 1;
+        } else {
+            return mid;
+        }
+    }
+    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
+        return mid;
+    } else {
+        return mid + 1;
+    }
+}
+static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
+    PyCodeObject* code_object;
+    int pos;
+    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
+    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
+    Py_INCREF(code_object);
+    return code_object;
+}
+static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
+    int pos, i;
+    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
+    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
+        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
+        if (likely(entries)) {
+            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
+            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
+            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
+            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
+            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
+            Py_INCREF(code_object);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
+    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
+        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
+        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
+        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
+        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
+            __pyx_code_cache.entries, new_max*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
+        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
+        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
+    }
+    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
+        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
+    }
+    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
+    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
+    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
+    Py_INCREF(code_object);
+}
+
+#include "compile.h"
+#include "frameobject.h"
+#include "traceback.h"
+static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
+            const char *funcname, int c_line,
+            int py_line, const char *filename) {
+    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
+    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
+    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
+    #else
+    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
+    #endif
+    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
+    if (c_line) {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
+        #else
+        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
+        #endif
+    }
+    else {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
+        #else
+        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
+        #endif
+    }
+    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
+    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
+        0,            /*int argcount,*/
+        0,            /*int kwonlyargcount,*/
+        0,            /*int nlocals,*/
+        0,            /*int stacksize,*/
+        0,            /*int flags,*/
+        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
+        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
+        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
+        py_line,      /*int firstlineno,*/
+        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
+    );
+    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
+    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
+    return py_code;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
+    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
+    return NULL;
+}
+static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
+                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
+    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
+    PyObject *py_globals = 0;
+    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
+    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line);
+    if (!py_code) {
+        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
+            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
+        if (!py_code) goto bad;
+        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? c_line : py_line, py_code);
+    }
+    py_globals = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
+    if (!py_globals) goto bad;
+    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
+        PyThreadState_GET(), /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
+        py_code,             /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
+        py_globals,          /*PyObject *globals,*/
+        0                    /*PyObject *locals*/
+    );
+    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
+    py_frame->f_lineno = py_line;
+    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
+    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
+    while (t->p) {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        if (t->is_unicode) {
+            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
+        } else if (t->intern) {
+            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
+        } else {
+            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
+        }
+        #else  /* Python 3+ has unicode identifiers */
+        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
+            if (t->intern) {
+                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
+            } else if (t->encoding) {
+                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
+            } else {
+                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
+        }
+        #endif
+        if (!*t->p)
+            return -1;
+        ++t;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(char* c_str) {
+    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, strlen(c_str));
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
+    Py_ssize_t ignore;
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
+    if (
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
+#endif
+            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000
+        char* defenc_c;
+        PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
+        if (!defenc) return NULL;
+        defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+        {
+            char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
+            char* c;
+            for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
+                if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
+                    PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif /*__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII*/
+        *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
+        return defenc_c;
+#else /* PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000 */
+        if (PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1) return NULL;
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+        if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o)) {
+            *length = PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(o);
+            return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
+        } else {
+            PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+#else /* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII */
+        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
+#endif /* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII */
+#endif /* PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000 */
+    } else
+#endif /* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII  || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT */
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02060000
+    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
+        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
+        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
+    } else
+#endif
+#endif
+    {
+        char* result;
+        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
+        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+            return NULL;
+        } else {
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
+   int is_true = x == Py_True;
+   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
+   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(PyObject* x) {
+  PyNumberMethods *m;
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  PyObject *res = NULL;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  if (PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x))
+#else
+  if (PyLong_Check(x))
+#endif
+    return Py_INCREF(x), x;
+  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  if (m && m->nb_int) {
+    name = "int";
+    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
+  }
+  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
+    name = "long";
+    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
+  }
+#else
+  if (m && m->nb_int) {
+    name = "int";
+    res = PyNumber_Long(x);
+  }
+#endif
+  if (res) {
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res)) {
+#else
+    if (!PyLong_Check(res)) {
+#endif
+      PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                   "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
+                   name, name, Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name);
+      Py_DECREF(res);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                    "an integer is required");
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+ #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #include "longintrepr.h"
+ #endif
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
+  Py_ssize_t ival;
+  PyObject *x;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b)))
+      return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
+#endif
+  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+     #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+       switch (Py_SIZE(b)) {
+       case -1: return -(sdigit)((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit[0];
+       case  0: return 0;
+       case  1: return ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit[0];
+       }
+     #endif
+    #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000
+    return PyInt_AsSsize_t(b);
+  #else
+    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
+  #endif
+  }
+  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
+  if (!x) return -1;
+  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
+  Py_DECREF(x);
+  return ival;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
+   if (ival <= LONG_MAX)
+       return PyInt_FromLong((long)ival);
+   else {
+       unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *) &ival;
+       int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char*)&one;
+       return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(size_t), little, 0);
+   }
+#else
+   return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */