anchor.diff:  corydalina var. erinaceomorpha (Stangl & J. Veselsky) Kuyper,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical,[7-10.5],[5-6],[1.4-1.7],Smooth,Claviform,[27-34],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Metuloid,[36-70],[10-18],Yes,[1-2],n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Calcareous soil,Beech | Oak | Spruce | Blue-beech,[38-52],[38-52],Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Faint | Peruvian balsam,"These taxa are regarded here as mere varieties of one species on account of their identical microscopical characters and the common occurrence of psilocybin and baeocystin (cf. Stijve & al. In Persoonia 12 : 470. 1985). I have seen at least one collection of var. erinaceomorpha with some greenish tinges in the pileus and at the base of the stipe, and for that reason I consider it not unlikely that even the rank of variety is an overestimation of its taxonomic independence.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 84-85",,,,
   cryptocystis D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical,[7.5-9.5],[4.5-6],[1.4-1.8],Smooth,Claviform,[22-26],[7-8],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subclaviform | Metuloid,[25-42],[8-15],Yes,[1-1.5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subclaviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Frondose,Oak | Beech,[20-40],[20-40],Napiform bulbous | Submarginate bulbous,n/a,n/a,Subspermatic,The macroscopical description of this species has been copied from Stangl & Glowinski (in Z. Mykol. 46 : 170. 1980). These authors asserted that their species was different from I. cryptocystis but they did not state any specific differences. After a comparison of the macroscopical decriptions and my own type-studies I regard these species as synonyms as I was unable to detect any relevant differences.,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; 144 p.",n/a,"Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 259",,
   decipientoides Peck,Goniospora,Oblong,Conical | Subconical,[10-12.5],[6-8],n/a,Nodules not projecting prominently,Claviform,[27-33],[9-11],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Claviform | Pedicellate | Metuloid,[16-20],[12-12],Yes,[1-1.5],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Pedicellate | Metuloid,[40-52],[16-20],Yes,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[90-100],n/a,Yes,[1-1.3],n/a,No,Cystidioid terminal ,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil | Needles,Spruce,[10-25],[10-25],Equal,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,n/a,"Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes I., Mycologia, vol. 60, 1968; p. 411-412",,,,
  -"ericetorum Vauras & Kokkonen, sp. nov.",Goniospora,Angular | Nodulose,Subconical | Conical,[7.5-10.6],[5.4-7.2],[1.2-1.7],"With a few obtuse, medium-sized to large nodules",Claviform,[22-40],[8-11],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Pyriform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Metuloid,[45-81],[10-22],Yes,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Sandy soil,Pine | Birch,[9-20],[9-20],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive | Weakly acidulous,"Inocybe ericetorum is a small species characterised by fairly dark colours, pileus with rimulose margin and often velipellis around centre, distinctive spore shape, pleurocystidia often with remarkably abundant crystals, and its habitat on sandy soils. Inocybe purpureobadia is also a small, dark species found on sand, but its pileus margin is not rimulose, its spores are only weakly angular or with few low nodules and have a larger average Q value. This species prefers more calcareous soils. Inocybe ericetorum also resembles somewhat I. assimilata (Britzelm.) Sacc., a more southern species. It has not been found in Finland, but is common in forests, for example, with Fagus sylvatica in the temperate zone of southern Sweden and Denmark (own observations, J.V.), and in the spruce forests of Germany (Gminder 2010). It is a slightly larger species with a bulbous stipe base and different microscopic characters. Inocybe giacomi may grow in similar habitats to I. ericetorum. The former is larger, and with larger spores and cystidia.","Kokkonen, Katri; Vauras, Jukka. Eleven new boreal species of Inocybe with nodulose spores, Mycol Progress (2012) 11:299-341; p. 332-334",,,,
  +"ericetorum Vauras & Kokkonen, sp. nov.",Goniospora,Angular | Nodulose,Subconical | Conical,[7.5-10.6],[5.4-7.2],[1.2-1.7],"With a few obtuse, medium-sized to large nodules",Claviform,[22-40],[8-11],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Pyriform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Metuloid,[45-81],[10-22],Yes,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Sandy soil,Pine | Birch,[9-20],[9-20],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive | Weakly acidulous,"Inocybe ericetorum is a small species characterised by fairly dark colours, pileus with rimulose margin and often velipellis around centre, distinctive spore shape, pleurocystidia often with remarkably abundant crystals, and its habitat on sandy soils. Inocybe purpureobadia is also a small, dark species found on sand, but its pileus margin is not rimulose, its spores are only weakly angular or with few low nodules and have a larger average Q value. This species prefers more calcareous soils. Inocybe ericetorum also resembles somewhat I. assimilata (Britzelm.) Sacc., a more southern species. It has not been found in Finland, but is common in forests, for example, with Fagus sylvatica in the temperate zone of southern Sweden and Denmark (own observations, J.V.), and in the spruce forests of Germany (Gminder 2010). It is a slightly larger species with a bulbous stipe base and different microscopic characters. Inocybe giacomi may grow in similar habitats to I. ericetorum. The former is larger, and with larger spores and cystidia.","Kokkonen, Katri; Vauras, Jukka. Eleven new boreal species of Inocybe with nodulose spores, Mycol Progress (2012) 11:299-341; p. 332-334",,,,
   erubescens A. Blytt,Leiospora,Subphaseoliform,Obtuse,[9.5-15],[5.5-8],[1.5-2.2],Smooth,Claviform,[31-46],[11-14],[2-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Flexuose,[37-70],[8-16],No,[0.5-1.5],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Flexuose,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Calcareous soil,Beech | Oak | Pine | Basswood,[17-70],[17-70],Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Soap | Disagreable,"1) The name Inocybe erubescens, which was published on 3 May 1905, has priority over the name I. patouillardii which was published on 10 may of the same years. 2) This species contains great quantities of muscarin, and is therefore very toxic. 3) Distribution maps of I. erubescens have been published by Krieglsteiner (in Z. Mykol. 45 : 95. 1979, for the Federal Republic of Germany), Kreisel & al. (in Hercynia 17 : 243. 1980, for the German Democratic Republic), and Heinemann & Thoen (Distr. Fung. Belg. Lux. I : 60. 1981, for Belgium and Luxemburg).","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; 44-45 p.",,,,
   erythospilota Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Conical | Subconical,[7-10],[5-6],n/a,Smooth,Claviform | Subcylindric,[25-28],[6-8],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[45-50],[14-20],Yes | Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-90],[15-20],Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindric | Subventricose | Metuloid,[50-85],[9-11],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Swamp,Spruce,[15-30],[15-30],Truncate,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,"Inocybe erythospilota is characterized by the red-staining sheath on the stipe that is evident in dried material, absence of dermatocaulocystidia at base of stipe, thich-walled pleurocystidia and smooth amygdaliform spores. Microscopically, it most closely resembles I. cinnamomea A. H. Smith, but lacks the orange-cinnamon color of the pileus and stipe of the latter species. Inocybe monochroa Favre and I. canescens Favre resemble I. erythospilota except both lack the caracteristic red staining and I. monochroa has an obviously fibrillose stipe while I. canescens hsa a glabrous, straw-colored stem. Microscopically, both I. monochroa and I. canescens are similar to this new species.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VIII., Mycologia, vol. 76(4), 1984; p. 735-737",,,,
   fastigiata (Schaeff.) Quel.,Leiospora,Subreniform | Ellipsoidal,Obtuse | Conical | Subconical,[9-14],[5-8],n/a,Smooth,Obpyriform | Inflated apex and narrow,[24-38],[9-13],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform,[45-65],[8-15],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Septate,[45-115],[8-13],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss | Ground,Conifers | Hardwoods,[20-45],[20-45],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,"We have known this Inocybe for several years from widely different localities in North America, but up to recently could find no description that corresponded to our specimens. Malencon's (Malencon, G., and Berthault, R. 1970. Flore des champignons superieurs du Maroc. Tome I. Rabat, Morocco. 601 p.) brief account of this taxon seems, however, to fit our fungus satisfactorily. A more complete description than is afforded by the protolog, and especially some illustrations, would have been helpful, but such data as are furnished apply satisfactorily to our collections.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VI., Mycologia, vol. 73, 1981; p. 662-664",,,,
  
positive.code: saponacea Kuyper,Leiospora,Regular | Subamygdaliform,Subobtuse,[7.5-9],[5-5.5],[1.4-1.7],Smooth,Claviform,[24-32],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Subfusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Subfusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,[60-74],[12-18],Yes,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Subfusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Acid soil,Birch | Willow,n/a,n/a,Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Strong | Soapy,"A collection from Greenland (Lyngmarksfjeld, 19. VIII. 1967, Lange 67.400, C) almost certainly belongs to the same species, but is unfortunately without macroscopical annotations.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 195",,,,
  scabra (O.F. Muell.) Quel.,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Conical | Subconical,[9-11],[5-6],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[22-27],[9-10],[2-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-70],[12-27],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-65],[13-15],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil | Moss,Conifers | Spruce,[10-40],[10-40],Truncate,n/a,n/a,Aromatic | Transient spermatic,"This Inocybe is distinguished by its uniformly dark brown pileus, paler brown stipe, sweet-aromatic odor, and non-rubescent context. Our material corresponds well enough to the description and illustration of Inocybe scabra given by Lange (Lange, J. 1938. Flora Agaricina Danica. Vol. III. Recato A/S Copenhagen. 96 p.; p. 71, pl. 111) to convince us that it is the same fungus. Whether or not the specific epithet is the correct one is, however, a different matter. Ever since the publication of Agricus scaber in Flora Danica, mycologists have held different opinions as to the exact agaric Mueller had in mind, and the application of the name has varied according to their different interpretations. If it is not possible for contemporary European agaricologists to reach a concensus, the name probably should no longer be used.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes II., Mycologia, vol. 62, 1970; p. 935-936",,,,
  semifulva Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Conical,[9-11],[4.5-5.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[24-31],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Metuloid,[45-71],[20-33],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[27-40],[11-16.5],Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Lageniform,[50-71],[13-21],Yes,[2-3.3],n/a,Yes,Versiform,[33-77],[11-15],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Grass,Hardwoods | Conifers,[10-40],[10-40],Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,"This Inocybe belongs to a group of species characterized by bicolorous pileus, incarnate stipe lacking dermatocaulocystidia at the base, possessing smooth spores, and thin-walled of thick-walled pleurocystidia. The best known species is Inocybe phaeodisca Kuehn. (Kuehner, R. 1955. Complement a la Flore Analytique. V. leiospores Cystidies. Bull. Soc. Nat. d'Oyonnax, Mem. Hors Ser. 1 : 1-95) which differs in having the stipe pallid externally but with incarnate context, and in having thin-walled pleurocystidia. The spores of the paratype collections are slightly, but not significantly, longer than those of the type, mostly 11 micron long as opposed to 10-10.5 micron. The sporocarps of the two western collections are longer than those of the Nova Scotian collections, with pilei 20-40 mm broad, stipes 40-90 x 4-9 mm ; these larger sizes are noted as extremes in the description of the type. In all other features the specimens of the four collections agree completely.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VI., Mycologia, vol. 73, 1981; p. 659-661",,,,
  serotina Peck,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Suprahilar depression,Subobtuse | Subconical,[11.5-19],[6.5-9],[1.7-2.5],Smooth,Claviform,[30-46],[10-15],[2-4],Yes,Claviform | Balloon-shaped | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Spheropedunculate | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Balloon-shaped | Metuloid,[42-80],[17-37],Yes,[2-3],n/a,Yes | No,Claviform | Balloon-shaped | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Moist places,Poplar | Willow | Pine | Ammophila arenaria,[31-44],[31-44],Equal | Subbulbous | Submarginately bulbous,n/a,n/a,Disagreeable sweetish | Strong,"1) Easily recognisable because of great spores, voluminous cystidia and specialised habitat. It could, however, be confused with some variants of I. inodora, but the latter species differs in having somewhat smaller spores with thinner wall, less broad cystidia, a more strongly rimulose pileus and in lacking a viscid velipellis. 2) Inocyba serotina is rather variable in several macroscopical characters. Stipe convering can be greatly different between the various collections, depending on the development and differentiation of the intermediate zone. Specimens with a bulbous stipe often possess caulocystidioid hairs almost all over, whereas specimens with an equal stipe can lack them alltogether. As intermediate cases also occur, no taxonomic significance can be attributed to this character, and I. psammophila M. Bon is therefore relegated to synonymy. The bulbous stipe can even seem to be marginate, as the outer side is covered with remnants of the (greasy) velipellis which is completely covered with grains of sand. 3) The development of the velipellis seems at least partly environmentally determined. Specimens growing in damp habitats have a more weakly developed velipellis, which causes a darker colour of the pileus (brown) without a persisting white centre. These variants, originally described as I. devoniensis, occur in dune valleys, associated with Salix repens, but do not deserve autonomous taxonomic status.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 167-169",,,,
  "silvae-herbaceae Kokkonen & Vauras, sp. nov.",Goniospora,Strongly nodulose | With somewhat hemispherical,Subconical | Conical,[7.2-10.4],[5.1-8],[1.2-1.7],"Medium sized to large nodules | Often a prominent hilar nodule, at times spores slightly bent",Claviform,[19-40],[8-12],[4-4],Yes,Lageniform | Fusiform | Clavate | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,[1-2],n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Lageniform | Fusiform | Clavate | Metuloid,[40-73],[11-20],Yes | No,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Multiform | Fusiform | Capitate | Subglobose | Cylindrical | Utriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,No,[1-2],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Spruce,[10-43],[10-43],Equal | Subclavate,n/a,n/a,Spermatic | Acidulous,"Inocybe silvae-herbaceae can be easily confused with I. proximella. They both grow in spruce forests, preferring calcareous localities, sometimes sharing the site, and resemble each other in appearance and microscopic features. However, I. silvae-herbaceae is not as greyish as I. proximella, it has somewhat smaller spores, cheilocystidia with thinner walls, and perhaps the best distinguishing feature is the more variable caulocystidia. ITS sequencing shows that these fungi are not closely related. I. silvae-herbaceae can also be confused with the related I. amicta; see for comparison our comments about I. amicta. Compared with the type sequence, one collection deviated by a base and a gap (JV9200 - GenBank JN580853), three collections by an insertion of a base (KK&JV23073 - JN580854, Kytoevuori 93-146 - JN580855, Heinonen 353-94 - JN580857), and one collection by two gaps (JV4983 - JN580858), when loci with ambiguous bases were ignored. The type had one ambiguous base (T or G), and in that locus six specimens had base G and three had T (Kytoevuori 95-2143 in the phylogram - JN580856).","Kokkonen, Katri; Vauras, Jukka. Eleven new boreal species of Inocybe with nodulose spores, Mycol Progress (2012) 11:299-341; p. 321-323",,,,
  similis Bres.,Leiospora,Regular,Obtuse,[11.5-17],[6.5-9],[1.4-2.2],Smooth,Claviform,[34-41],[10-13],[2-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[43-74],[14-22],Yes,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Calcareous soil,Willow | Poplar | Dryas octopetala,[20-35],[20-35],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,vulpinella,Not distinctive | Spermatic,"1) The macroscopical description of this species has been copied from Huijsman (in Persoonia 9 : 476. 1978). 2) Inocybe similis resembles I. vulpinella Bruylants very much, and both species seem to have comparable habitat preferences. Inocybe similis differs not only in covering of stipe but also because the pleurocystidia are somewhat larger and less thick-walled, and the spores have an almost obtuse apex. In I. vulpinella the apex of spore is partly subapplanate, suggesting an affinity with goniosporous species as I. decipiens Bres. and I. dunensis P. D. Orton.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 107-108",,,,
  sindonia (Fr.) P. Karst.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical,[7-9.5],[4-5.5],[1.6-2],Smooth,Claviform,[26-34],[7-10],[2-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,[53-108],[10-18],Yes | Sparse,[3-3.5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Spruce | Pine | Beech | Oak | Birch | Basswood,[10-70],[10-70],Claviform | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,"1) The correct nomenclature of this species has been questioned for a long time. According to Stangl & Veselsky (in Ceska Mykol. 28: 205. 1974) the name Agaricus sindonius must be considered a nomen dubium. They cited the opinion of Lundell (in Lundell & Nannfeldt, Fungi exs. succ. 47-48: 8. 1956) that A. sindonius could well refer to an unusually pale variant of Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.: Fr.) Maire because of its hollow stipe and subappendiculate cortina. However, both characters can (occasionally) be encountered in the taxon described above. And as this species is very common around Femsjoe, it seems very likely that it must have been described by Fries. As I cannot see any discrepancies between Frie's protologue of A. sindonius (Epicr.: 176. 1838) and the description above, the application of the epithet sindonius is necessary. Unfortunately, it means also the abandonment of the name I. kuehneri Stangl & Veselsky. Frie's wording makes clear that A. sindonius is only apparently superfluous, and the name is therefore not automatically typified with the type of A. pallidus Sow. (Art. 7.9). 2) Reumaux (in Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 100: 177. 1984) has subdivided this species in 7 varieties for which he provided a provisional key. However, none of these characters are sufficiently constant or clear-cut to allow taxonomic splitting, and these varieties are consequently reduced to insignificant variants. It seems that too much attention has been given to subtle differences in colour of stipe and degree of development of caulocystidioid hairs. 3) A collection from the Netherlands (prov. Friesland, Gaasterland, Oude Mirdum) consists of albinistic specimens. 4) Inocybe sindonia usually appears not before the second half of September and is one of the latest-fruiting Inocybes.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 177-180",,,,
  
negative.code: hystrix (Fr.) P. Karst.,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Conical | Subconical,[9-14],[5-6.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[27-33],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose,[55-70],[13-19],Yes | No,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform,[16-38],[11-16],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-73],[10-22],Yes | No,[2-2.5],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Hardwoods,[15-40],[15-40],Equal,n/a,n/a,Oily spermatic,"Smith and Wehmeyer reported this species from Nova Scotia in 1939 (Smith, A. H., and Wehmeyer, L. E. 1936. Contributions to a study of the fungous flora of Nova Scotia II. Agaricaceae and Boletaceae. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 21 : 163-197; p. 179). Since there are several descriptions in the literature (e.g., 7, p. 243 ; 6, p. 148 ; 9, p. 72), we present only a brief account of macroscopic features of our collection, with the usual description of microscopical characteristics. Few species of Inocybe are as easy to recognize as this one, with its umber, conspicuously scaly pileus and stipe. Although widely distributed, it is not collected very frequently.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes V., Mycologia, vol. 72, 1980; p. 678-679","Both spore-lengh and cystidial lengh show much variation, but only a weak correlation. For that reason the recognition of infraspectific taxa seems not warranted.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 130-132",,
  impexa (Lasch) Kuyper,Leiospora,Ellipsoidal | Subcylindrical | Minimally angular,Obtuse | Subconical,[12-18.5],[6-8],[1.8-2.7],Smooth,Claviform,[31-44],[10-14],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Pyriform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Metuloid,[46-87],[14-26],Yes,[2.5-4],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,On bare sand,Willow,[15-34],[15-34],Equal,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,"1) The macroscopical description of this remarkable species is for the greater part copied from Hoeiland (in Norw. J. Bot. 24 : 251. 1977). 2) The species has hitherto been known as I. maritima (Fr.) P. Karst., but there is in my opinion not much doubt that Agaricus impexus Lasch refers to the same species, as both the macroscopical description and the habitat agree completly with that of I. maritima. As Fries (Syst. mycol. 1 : 257. 1821) sanctionned the epithet maritinus only on varietal rank, this taxon, when considered an autonomous species, must be called I. impexa, the epithet impexus being the earliest legitimate.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 106-107",,,,
  inodora Velen.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Suprahiliar depression,Conical,[10.5-14],[5.5-7],[1.7-2.2],Smooth,Claviform,[25-34],[10-12],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,[46-82],[15-29],Yes,[3-4],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Alpine Vegetation,Frondose,[20-57],[20-57],Equal | Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Absent | Indistinctly spermatic,Inocybe inodora differs from I. pruinosa R. Heim in possessing a less distinct velipellis and broader spores. Both species are closely related and further investigations might eventually show that they are better regarded as varieties of one species. Specimens growing in coastal sand-dunes are macroscopically very close to I. serotina Peck but differ in smaller spores and less voluminous cystidia. Specimens from the alpine zone could be confused with I. frigidula J. Favre but that latter species has only caulocystidia in the upper 1/6th part of the stipe.,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 171-174",,,,
  intricata var. intricata Peck,Goniospora,Short oblong | Subglobose,Conical,[9-12.5],[8-10],n/a,"12 to 15 large, bluntly conical, prominent nodules",Claviform,[27.5-33],[9-12],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[45-78],[14-22],No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[22-39],[11-14.5],Yes,Ventricose | Slender base,[53-78],[13-22],Yes,[4.5-5.5],n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[33-100],[11-33],Yes | Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Humus,Beech | Maple | Birch | Aspen,[10-30],[10-30],Marginate bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,"The collection at Albany marked ""type"" of I. intricata contains, as already noted by Kauffman (Kauffman, C. H. 1921. Studies in the Genus Inocybe. New York State Mus. Bull. No. 223-224, pp. 43-60), a species whose spores and cystidia are obviously not those described by Peck in the protologue. In that same packet, however, there is one specimen with microscopical characteristics that agree with those of the protologue, and are here illustrated for comparison with those of our specimens.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 261",,,,
  intricata var. pallidistipitata Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Goniospora,Polyhedral,Conical,[10-13],[8-11],n/a,"12 to 15 large, coarse nodules",Claviform,[33-40],[11-14],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Narrow base,[55-67],[15-22],Yes,[3-5.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform,[21-28],[10-14],Yes,Ventricose,[55-100],[13-27],Yes,[3-5.5],n/a,Yes,Metuloid,[50-105],[14-19],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Metuloid,[71-110],[11-22],Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Conifers | Hardwoods,[0.8-12],[0.8-12],Marginate bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,"The distinguishing features of this Inocybe are its small, slender sporocarp with brightly colored, campanulate pileus, pallid, entirely pruinose stipe with marginate bulb, prominently nodulose spores, and large, thick-walled pleurocystidia. From I. intricata var. intricata the new variety differs essentially in its persistently pallid stipe that becomes brown only upon drying. Its spores, basidia, and pleurocystidia differ from those of var. intricata in being somewhat larger.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 261-263",,,,
  ionochlora Romagn.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Conical,[8.5-11],[4.5-6],[1.6-2],Smooth,Claviform,[25-32],[8-10],[4-4],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,[58-74],[12-17],Yes,[2-3],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Marshy soil,Hazel | Alder,[9-12],[9-12],Somewhat broadened toward base,n/a,n/a,Iodium-like,The macroscopical description has been copied from Romagnesi (in Beih. Sydowia 8: 352. 1979).,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 142-144",,,,
  jacobi Kuehner,Goniospora,Pentagonal | Large prominent apical nodule,Conical,[7-9],[5-6.5],[5-6.5],6 to 10 others nodules,Claviform,[20-25],[6.5-9],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[46-82],[13-23],Yes | No,[2.5-3],n/a,Yes,Claviform,[14-28],[8-13],Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[45-82],[11-16.5],Yes | No,[5-6],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[50-82],[13-23],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[50-52],[11-12],Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground | Moss | Humus,Spruce,[20-30],[20-30],Equal,n/a,brunneolipes,Spermatic,"Inocybe jacobi is easy to identify from its macroscopic characters. The distinctive features in combination are the appresed fibrillose pileal surface, absence of an umbo, pale brown color, spermatic odor, brown, entirely pruinose stipe, and nodulose basidiospores. Inocybe brunneolipes Grund & Stuntz superficially resembles I. jacobi macroscopically, except that it has a distinct umbo ; also, its basidiospores are smooth. From among the twenty-four Inocybes identified from Nova Scotia that have nodulose basidiospores, none has the combination of characters mentioned above for I. jacobi. Inocybe acriolens Grund & Stuntz resembles I. jacobi in coloration and in the surface of both pileus and stipe ; however, it has a distinctive pungent odor and is umbonate. As far as we know, this is the first report of I. jacobi from North America.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VIII., Mycologia, vol. 76(4), 1984; p. 738-739",,,,
  "kittilensis Kokkonen & Vauras, sp. nov.",Goniospora,Nearly ellipsoid,Subconical | Conical,[8.1-11.1],[5.7-7.1],[1.3-1.8],Weakly angular | Weakly nodulose,Claviform,[24-34],[8-12],[4-4],Yes,Lageniform | Metuloid,[37-69],[13-20],Yes | Sparse | No,[2-3.5],n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Lageniform | Metuloid,[50-90],[10-21],Yes | Sparse | No,[3-5],n/a,Yes,Lageniform | Utriform | Cylindrical | Fusiform,[50-95],[10-22],Yes | Sparse | No,[1-2],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Pastured wood,[19-29],[19-29],Equal,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,"Inocybe kittilensis appears to be a rare, fairly small species. It is best recognized by the combination of fairly long, subcapitate cystidia and weakly nodulose spores.","Kokkonen, Katri; Vauras, Jukka. Eleven new boreal species of Inocybe with nodulose spores, Mycol Progress (2012) 11:299-341; p. 317-318",,,,
  