anchor.diff:  InfoVis,TVCG,Mapping Color to Meaning in Colormap Data Visualizations,J),"Karen B. Schloss, Connor C. Gramazio, Allison T. Silverman, Madeline L. Parker, Audrey S. Wang",https://schlosslab.discovery.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/SchlossGramazioSilvermanParkerWanginPress.pdf,"To interpret data visualizations, people must determine how visual features map onto concepts. For example, to interpret colormaps, people must determine how dimensions of color (e.g., lightness, hue) map onto quantities of a given measure (e.g., brain activity, correlation magnitude). This process is easier when the encoded mappings in the visualization match people's predictions of how visual features will map onto concepts, their inferred mappings. To harness this principle in visualization design, it is necessary to understand what factors determine people's <i>inferred mappings</i>. In this study, we investigated how inferred color-quantity mappings for colormap data visualizations were influenced by the background color. Prior literature presents seemingly conflicting accounts of how the background color affects inferred color-quantity mappings. The present results help resolve those conflicts, demonstrating that sometimes the background has an effect and sometimes it does not, depending on whether the colormap appears to vary in opacity. When there is no apparent variation in opacity, participants infer that darker colors map to larger quantities (<i>dark-is-more bias</i>). As apparent variation in opacity increases, participants become biased toward inferring that more opaque colors map to larger quantities (<i>opaque-is-more bias</i>). These biases work together on light backgrounds and conflict on dark backgrounds. Under such conflicts, the opaque-is-more bias can negate, or even supersede the dark-is-more bias. The results suggest that if a design goal is to produce colormaps that match people's inferred mappings and are robust to changes in background color, it is beneficial to use colormaps that will not appear to vary in opacity on any background color, and to encode larger quantities in darker colors.",,,https://schlosslab.discovery.wisc.edu/resources/,,vimeo 289784916,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865147,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Thursday,Perception & Cognition 1,25-Oct,2:20 PM,2:40 PM
   InfoVis,TVCG,Optimizing Color Assignment for Perception of Class Separability in Multiclass Scatterplots,J),"Yunhai Wang, Xin Chen, Tong Ge, Chen Bao, Michael Sedlmair, Chi-Wing Fu, Oliver Deussen, Baoquan Chen",http://www.yunhaiwang.org/infovis18/color/vis-color.pdf,"Appropriate choice of colors significantly aids viewers in understanding the structures in multiclass scatterplots and becomes more important with a growing number of data points and groups. An appropriate color mapping is also an important parameter for the creation of an aesthetically pleasing scatterplot. Currently, users of visualization software routinely rely on color mappings that have been pre-defined by the software. A default color mapping, however, cannot ensure an optimal perceptual separability between groups, and sometimes may even lead to a misinterpretation of the data. In this paper, we present an effective approach for color assignment based on a set of given colors that is designed to optimize the perception of scatterplots. Our approach takes into account the spatial relationships, density, degree of overlap between point clusters, and also the background color. For this purpose, we use a genetic algorithm that is able to efficiently find good color assignments. We implemented an interactive color assignment system with three extensions of the basic method that incorporates top K suggestions, user-defined color subsets, and classes of interest for the optimization. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our assignment technique, we conducted a numerical study and a controlled user study to compare our approach with default color assignments; our findings were verified by two expert studies. The results show that our approach is able to support users in distinguishing cluster numbers faster and more precisely than default assignment methods.",http://www.color-assignment.net/,,,,vimeo 289785222,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864912,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Thursday,Perception & Cognition 1,25-Oct,2:40 PM,3:00 PM
   InfoVis,TVCG,Looks Good To Me: Visualizations As Sanity Checks,J),"Michael Correll, Mingwei Li, Gordon L Kindlmann, Carlos Scheidegger",https://github.com/AlgebraicVis/SanityCheck/blob/master/InfoVis/preprint.pdf,"Famous examples such as Anscombe's Quartet highlight that one of the core benefits of visualizations is allowing people to discover visual patterns that might otherwise be hidden by summary statistics. This visual inspection is particularly important in exploratory data analysis, where analysts can use visualizations such as histograms and dot plots to identify data quality issues. Yet, these visualizations are driven by parameters such as histogram bin size or mark opacity that have a great deal of impact on the final visual appearance of the chart, but are rarely optimized to make important features visible. In this paper, we show that data flaws have varying impact on the visual features of visualizations, and that the adversarial or merely uncritical setting of design parameters of visualizations can obscure the visual signatures of these flaws. Drawing on the framework of Algebraic Visualization Design, we present the results of a crowdsourced study showing that common visualization types can appear to reasonably summarize distributional data while hiding large and important flaws such as missing data and extraneous modes. We make use of these results to propose additional best practices for visualizations of distributions for data quality tasks.",https://medium.com/@mcorrell/looks-good-to-me-visualizations-as-sanity-checks-6fd1ffa37ab9,https://github.com/AlgebraicVis/SanityCheck/tree/master/study,https://github.com/AlgebraicVis/SanityCheck/tree/master/study/data,,vimeo 289785290,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864907,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Thursday,Perception & Cognition 1,25-Oct,3:00 PM,3:20 PM
  -TVCG,TVCG,Is There a Robust Technique for Selecting Aspect Ratios in Line Charts?,T),"Yunhai Wang, Zeyu Wang, Lifeng Zhu, Jian Zhang, Chi-Wing Fu, Changhe Tu, Baoquan Chen, Zhanglin Cheng",http://www.yunhaiwang.org/bankto45/as-tvcg.pdf,"The aspect ratio of a line chart heavily influences the perception of the underlying data. Different methods explore different criteria in choosing aspect ratios, but so far, it was still unclear how to select aspect ratios appropriately for any given data. This paper provides a guideline for the user to choose aspect ratios for any input 1D curves by conducting an in-depth analysis of aspect ratio selection methods both theoretically and experimentally. By formulating several existing methods as line integrals, we explain their parameterization invariance. Moreover, we derive a new and improved aspect ratio selection method, namely the L1-LOR (local orientation resolution), with a certain degree of parameterization invariance. Furthermore, we connect different methods, including AL (arc length based method), the banking to 45∘ principle, RV (resultant vector) and AS (average absolute slope), as well as L1-LOR and AO (average absolute orientation). We verify these connections by a comparative evaluation involving various data sets, and show that the selections by RV and L1-LOR are complementary to each other for most data. Accordingly, we propose the dual-scale banking technique that combines the strengths of RV and L1-LOR, and demonstrate its practicability using multiple real-world data sets.",,,,,vimeo 289789006,10.1109/tvcg.2017.2787113,2017,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Thursday,Perception & Cognition 1,25-Oct,3:20 PM,3:40 PM
  +TVCG,TVCG,Is There a Robust Technique for Selecting Aspect Ratios in Line Charts?,T),"Yunhai Wang, Zeyu Wang, Lifeng Zhu, Jian Zhang, Chi-Wing Fu, Changhe Tu, Baoquan Chen, Zhanglin Cheng",http://www.yunhaiwang.org/bankto45/as-tvcg.pdf,"The aspect ratio of a line chart heavily influences the perception of the underlying data. Different methods explore different criteria in choosing aspect ratios, but so far, it was still unclear how to select aspect ratios appropriately for any given data. This paper provides a guideline for the user to choose aspect ratios for any input 1D curves by conducting an in-depth analysis of aspect ratio selection methods both theoretically and experimentally. By formulating several existing methods as line integrals, we explain their parameterization invariance. Moreover, we derive a new and improved aspect ratio selection method, namely the L1-LOR (local orientation resolution), with a certain degree of parameterization invariance. Furthermore, we connect different methods, including AL (arc length based method), the banking to 45° principle, RV (resultant vector) and AS (average absolute slope), as well as L1-LOR and AO (average absolute orientation). We verify these connections by a comparative evaluation involving various data sets, and show that the selections by RV and L1-LOR are complementary to each other for most data. Accordingly, we propose the dual-scale banking technique that combines the strengths of RV and L1-LOR, and demonstrate its practicability using multiple real-world data sets.",,,,,vimeo 289789006,10.1109/tvcg.2017.2787113,2017,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Thursday,Perception & Cognition 1,25-Oct,3:20 PM,3:40 PM
   InfoVis,TVCG,Image-based Aspect Ratio Selection,J),"Yunhai Wang, Zeyu Wang, Chi-Wing Fu, Hansjörg Schmauder, Oliver Deussen, Daniel Weiskopf",http://www.yunhaiwang.org/infovis18/dbar/paper.pdf,"Selecting a good aspect ratio is crucial for effective 2D diagrams. There are several aspect ratio selection methods for function plots and line charts, but only few can handle general, discrete diagrams such as 2D scatter plots. However, these methods either lack a perceptual foundation or heavily rely on intermediate isoline representations, which depend on choosing the right isovalues and are time-consuming to compute. This paper introduces a general image-based approach for selecting aspect ratios for a wide variety of 2D diagrams, ranging from scatter plots and density function plots to line charts. Our approach is derived from Federer's co-area formula and a line integral representation that enable us to directly construct image-based versions of existing selection methods using density fields. In contrast to previous methods, our approach bypasses isoline computation, so it is faster to compute, while following the perceptual foundation to select aspect ratios. Furthermore, this approach is complemented by an anisotropic kernel density estimation to construct density fields, allowing us to more faithfully characterize data patterns, such as the subgroups in scatterplots or dense regions in time series. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by quantitatively comparing to previous methods and revisiting a prior user study. Finally, we present extensions for ROI banking, multi-scale banking, and the application to image data.",,,,,vimeo 289784435,10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865266,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Thursday,Perception & Cognition 1,25-Oct,3:40 PM,4:00 PM
   SciVis,TVCG,Persistence Atlas for Critical Point Variability in Ensembles,J),"Guillaume Favelier, Noura Faraj, Brian Summa, Julien Tierny",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.11212.pdf,"This paper presents a new approach for the visualization and analysis of the spatial variability of features of interest represented by critical points in ensemble data. Our framework, called Persistence Atlas, enables the visualization of the dominant spatial patterns of critical points, along with statistics regarding their occurrence in the ensemble. The persistence atlas represents in the geometrical domain each dominant pattern in the form of a confidence map for the appearance of critical points. As a by-product, our method also provides 2-dimensional layouts of the entire ensemble, highlighting the main trends at a global level. Our approach is based on the new notion of Persistence Map, a measure of the geometrical density in critical points which leverages the robustness to noise of topological persistence to better emphasize salient features. We show how to leverage spectral embedding to represent the ensemble members as points in a low-dimensional Euclidean space, where distances between points measure the dissimilarities between critical point layouts and where statistical tasks, such as clustering, can be easily carried out. Further, we show how the notion of mandatory critical point can be leveraged to evaluate for each cluster confidence regions for the appearance of critical points. Most of the steps of this framework can be trivially parallelized and we show how to efficiently implement them. Extensive experiments demonstrate the relevance of our approach. The accuracy of the confidence regions provided by the persistence atlas is quantitatively evaluated and compared to a baseline strategy using an off-the-shelf clustering approach. We illustrate the importance of the persistence atlas in a variety of real-life datasets, where clear trends in feature layouts are identified and analyzed. We provide a lightweight VTK-based C++ implementation of our approach that can be used for reproduction purposes.",,,,,vimeo 290325207,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864432,2018,2018,SciVis,Estrel A+B,Thursday,"Topology, Geometry, and Precision",25-Oct,2:20 PM,2:40 PM
   SciVis,TVCG,Probabilistic Asymptotic Decider for Topological Ambiguity Resolution in Level-Set Extraction for Uncertain 2D Data,J),"Tushar Athawale, Chris R. Johnson",http://tusharathawale.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/vis18ProbabilisticAsympDecider.pdf,"We present a framework for the analysis of uncertainty in isocontour extraction. The marching squares (MS) algorithm for isocontour reconstruction generates a linear topology that is consistent with hyperbolic curves of a piecewise bilinear interpolation. The saddle points of the bilinear interpolant cause topological ambiguity in isocontour extraction. The midpoint decider and the asymptotic decider are well-known mathematical techniques for resolving topological ambiguities. The latter technique investigates the data values at the cell saddle points for ambiguity resolution. The uncertainty in data, however, leads to uncertainty in underlying bilinear interpolation functions for the MS algorithm, and hence, their saddle points. In our work, we study the behavior of the asymptotic decider when data at grid vertices is uncertain. First, we derive closed-form distributions characterizing variations in the saddle point values for uncertain bilinear interpolants. The derivation assumes uniform and nonparametric noise models, and it exploits the concept of ratio distribution for analytic formulations. Next, the probabilistic asymptotic decider is devised for ambiguity resolution in uncertain data using distributions of the saddle point values derived in the first step. Finally, the confidence in probabilistic topological decisions is visualized using a colormapping technique. We demonstrate the higher accuracy and stability of the probabilistic asymptotic decider in uncertain data with regard to existing decision frameworks, such as deciders in the mean field and the probabilistic midpoint decider, through the isocontour visualization of synthetic and real datasets.",,,,,vimeo 290325318,10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864505,2018,2018,SciVis,Estrel A+B,Thursday,"Topology, Geometry, and Precision",25-Oct,2:40 PM,3:00 PM
  
positive.code: InfoVis,TVCG,A Heuristic Approach to Value-Driven Evaluation of Visualizations,J),"Emily Wall, Meeshu Agnihotri, Laura Matzen, Kristin Divis, Michael Haass, Alex Endert, John Stasko",https://www.cc.gatech.edu/~ewall9/media/papers/ValueVIS2018.pdf,"Recently, an approach for determining the value of a visualization was proposed, one moving beyond simple measurements of task accuracy and speed. The value equation contains components for the time savings a visualization provides, the insights and insightful questions it spurs, the overall essence of the data it conveys, and the confidence about the data and its domain it inspires. This articulation of value is purely descriptive, however, providing no actionable method of assessing a visualization's value. In this work, we create a heuristic-based evaluation methodology to accompany the value equation for assessing interactive visualizations. We refer to the methodology colloquially as ICE-T, based on an anagram of the four value components. Our approach breaks the four components down into guidelines, each of which is made up of a small set of low-level heuristics. Evaluators who have knowledge of visualization design principles then assess the visualization with respect to the heuristics. We conducted an initial trial of the methodology on three interactive visualizations of the same data set, each evaluated by 15 visualization experts. We found that the methodology showed promise, obtaining consistent ratings across the three visualizations and mirroring judgments of the utility of the visualizations by instructors of the course in which they were developed.",,,,,vimeo 289784928,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865146,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Tuesday,Evaluation & Applications,23-Oct,4:20 PM,4:40 PM
  InfoVis,TVCG,Patterns and Pace: Quantifying Diverse Exploration Behavior with Visualizations on the Web,J),"Mi Feng, Evan Peck, Lane Harrison",https://osf.io/9wqgk/,"The diverse and vibrant ecosystem of interactive visualizations on the web presents an opportunity for researchers and practitioners to observe and analyze how everyday people interact with data visualizations. However, existing metrics of visualization interaction behavior used in research do not fully reveal the breadth of peoples' open-ended explorations with visualizations. One possible way to address this challenge is to determine high-level goals for visualization interaction metrics, and infer corresponding features from user interaction data that characterize different aspects of peoples' explorations of visualizations. In this paper, we address this challenge by identifying needs for visualization behavior analysis, and by developing corresponding candidate features that can be inferred from users' interaction data with visualization. We then propose metrics that capture novel aspects of peoples' open-ended explorations, including exploration uniqueness and exploration pacing. We evaluate these metrics along with four other metrics recently proposed in visualization literature by applying them to interaction data from prior visualization studies. The results of these evaluations suggest that these new metrics 1) reveal new characteristics of peoples' use of visualizations, 2) can be used to evaluate statistical differences between visualization designs, and 3) are statistically independent of prior metrics used in visualization research. We discuss implications of these results for future studies, including the potential for applying these metrics in visualization interaction analysis, as well as emerging challenges in developing a design space of metrics for visualization engagement.",,,https://osf.io/dx43q/wiki/home/,,vimeo 289785167,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865117,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Tuesday,Evaluation & Applications,23-Oct,4:40 PM,5:00 PM
  TVCG,TVCG,Lineage: Visualizing Multivariate Clinical Data in Genealogy Graphs,T),"Carolina Nobre, Nils Gehlenborg, Hilary Coon, Alexander Lex",http://sci.utah.edu/~vdl/papers/2018_tvcg_lineage.pdf,"The majority of diseases that are a significant challenge for public and individual heath are caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors. In this paper we introduce Lineage, a novel visual analysis tool designed to support domain experts who study such multifactorial diseases in the context of genealogies. Incorporating familial relationships between cases with other data can provide insights into shared genomic variants and shared environmental exposures that may be implicated in such diseases. We introduce a data and task abstraction, and argue that the problem of analyzing such diseases based on genealogical, clinical, and genetic data can be mapped to a multivariate graph visualization problem. The main contribution of our design study is a novel visual representation for tree-like, multivariate graphs, which we apply to genealogies and clinical data about the individuals in these families. We introduce data-driven aggregation methods to scale to multiple families. By designing the genealogy graph layout to align with a tabular view, we are able to incorporate extensive, multivariate attributes in the analysis of the genealogy without cluttering the graph. We validate our designs by conducting case studies with our domain collaborators.",,https://github.com/caleydo/lineage,,,vimeo 289789223,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2811488,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Tuesday,Evaluation & Applications,23-Oct,5:00 PM,5:20 PM
  InfoVis,TVCG,IDMVis: Temporal Event Sequence Visualization for Type 1 Diabetes Treatment Decision Support,J),"Yixuan Zhang, Kartik Chanana, Cody Dunne",https://github.com/zjanice/PHI/blob/master/IDMVis_IEEEVIS18_preprint.pdf,"Type 1 diabetes is a chronic, incurable autoimmune disease affecting millions of Americans in which the body stops producing insulin and blood glucose levels rise. The goal of intensive diabetes management is to lower average blood glucose through frequent adjustments to insulin protocol, diet, and behavior. Manual logs and medical device data are collected by patients, but these multiple sources are presented in disparate visualization designs to the clinician-making temporal inference difficult. We conducted a design study over 18 months with clinicians performing intensive diabetes management. We present a data abstraction and novel hierarchical task abstraction for this domain. We also contribute IDMVis: a visualization tool for temporal event sequences with multidimensional, interrelated data. IDMVis includes a novel technique for folding and aligning records by dual sentinel events and scaling the intermediate timeline. We validate our design decisions based on our domain abstractions, best practices, and through a qualitative evaluation with six clinicians. The results of this study indicate that IDMVis accurately reflects the workflow of clinicians. Using IDMVis, clinicians are able to identify issues of data quality such as missing or conflicting data, reconstruct patient records when data is missing, differentiate between days with different patterns, and promote educational interventions after identifying discrepancies.",,https://github.com/VisDunneRight/IDMVis,,,vimeo 289785100,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865076,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Tuesday,Evaluation & Applications,23-Oct,5:20 PM,5:40 PM
  TVCG,TVCG,Visualization of Cultural Heritage Collection Data: State of the Art and Future Challenges,T),"Florian Windhager, Paolo Federico, Günther Schreder, Katrin Glinka, Marian Dörk, Silvia Miksch, Eva Mayr",https://uclab.fh-potsdam.de/wp/wp-content/uploads/tvcg2018.pdf,"After decades of digitization, large cultural heritage collections have emerged on the web, which contain massive stocks of content from galleries, libraries, archives, and museums. This increase in digital cultural heritage data promises new modes of analysis and increased levels of access for academic scholars and casual users alike. Going beyond the standard representations of search-centric and grid-based interfaces, a multitude of approaches has recently started to enable visual access to cultural collections, and to explore them as complex and comprehensive information spaces by the means of interactive visualizations. In contrast to conventional web interfaces, we witness a widening spectrum of innovative visualization types specially designed for rich collections from the cultural heritage sector. This new class of information visualizations gives rise to a notable diversity of interaction and representation techniques while lending currency and urgency to a discussion about principles such as serendipity, generosity, and criticality in connection with visualization design. With this survey, we review information visualization approaches to digital cultural heritage collections and reflect on the state of the art in techniques and design choices. We contextualize our survey with humanist perspectives on the field and point out opportunities for future research.",,,,,vimeo 289789286,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2830759,2018,2018,InfoVis,"Convention Hall 1, Section D",Tuesday,Evaluation & Applications,23-Oct,5:40 PM,6:00 PM
  SciVis,TVCG,Interactive Visualization of RNA and DNA Structures,J),"Norbert Lindow, Daniel Baum, Morgan Leborgne, Hans-Christian Hege",,,,,,,vimeo 290325417,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864507,2018,2018,SciVis,Estrel Hall A+B,Tuesday,Biological Applications,23-Oct,4:20 PM,4:40 PM
  SciVis,TVCG,Labels on Levels: Labeling of Multi-Scale Multi-Instance and Crowded 3D Biological Environments,J),"David Kouřil, Ladislav Čmolík, Barbora Kozlíková, Hsiang-Yun Wu, Graham Johnson, David S. Goodsell, Arthur Olson, Eduard Gröller, Ivan Viola",https://www.cg.tuwien.ac.at/research/publications/2019/kouril-2018-LoL/kouril-2018-LoL-paper.pdf,"Labeling is intrinsically important for exploring and understanding complex environments and models in a variety of domains. We present a method for interactive labeling of crowded 3D scenes containing very many instances of objects spanning multiple scales in size. In contrast to previous labeling methods, we target cases where many instances of dozens of types are present and where the hierarchical structure of the objects in the scene presents an opportunity to choose the most suitable level for each placed label. Our solution builds on and goes beyond labeling techniques in medical 3D visualization, cartography, and biological illustrations from books and prints. In contrast to these techniques, the main characteristics of our new technique are: 1) a novel way of labeling objects as part of a bigger structure when appropriate, 2) visual clutter reduction by labeling only representative instances for each type of an object, and a strategy of selecting those. The appropriate level of label is chosen by analyzing the scene’s depth buffer and the scene objects’ hierarchy tree. We address the topic of communicating the parent-children relationship between labels by employing visual hierarchy concepts adapted from graphic design. Selecting representative instances considers several criteria tailored to the character of the data and is combined with a greedy optimization approach. We demonstrate the usage of our method with models from mesoscale biology where these two characteristics—multi-scale and multi-instance—are abundant, along with the fact that these scenes are extraordinarily dense.",,,,,vimeo 290325281,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864491,2018,2018,SciVis,Estrel Hall A+B,Tuesday,Biological Applications,23-Oct,4:40 PM,5:00 PM
  
negative.code: SciVis,TVCG,A Declarative Grammar of Flexible Volume Visualization Pipelines,J),"Min Shih, Charles Rozhon, Kwan-Liu Ma",,,,,,,vimeo 290327611,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864841,2018,2018,SciVis,Estrel Hall A+B,Wednesday,Volume Visualization,24-Oct,11:40 AM,12:00 PM
  TVCG,TVCG,Multi-Material Volume Rendering with a Physically-Based Surface Reflection Model,T),"Oleg Igouchkine, Yubo Zhang, Kwan-Liu Ma",,,,,,,vimeo 289789120,10.1109/tvcg.2017.2784830,2018,2018,SciVis,Estrel Hall A+B,Wednesday,Volume Visualization,24-Oct,12:00 PM,12:20 PM
  TVCG,TVCG,A Generative Model for Volume Rendering,T),"Matthew Berger, Jixian Li, Joshua A. Levine",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09545.pdf,"We present a technique to synthesize and analyze volume-rendered images using generative models. We use the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) framework to compute a model from a large collection of volume renderings, conditioned on (1) viewpoint and (2) transfer functions for opacity and color. Our approach facilitates tasks for volume analysis that are challenging to achieve using existing rendering techniques such as ray casting or texture-based methods. We show how to guide the user in transfer function editing by quantifying expected change in the output image. Additionally, the generative model transforms transfer functions into a view-invariant latent space specifically designed to synthesize volume-rendered images. We use this space directly for rendering, enabling the user to explore the space of volume-rendered images. As our model is independent of the choice of volume rendering process, we show how to analyze volume-rendered images produced by direct and global illumination lighting, for a variety of volume datasets.",,,,,vimeo 289789468,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2816059,2018,2018,SciVis,Estrel Hall A+B,Wednesday,Volume Visualization,24-Oct,12:20 PM,12:40 PM
  InfoVis,TVCG,Vistrates: A Component Model for Ubiquitous Analytics,J),"Sriram Karthik Badam, Andreas Mathisen, Roman Rädle, Clemens Nylandsted Klokmose, Niklas Elmqvist",http://users.umiacs.umd.edu/~elm/projects/vistrates/vistrates.pdf,"Visualization tools are often specialized for specific tasks, which turns the user's analytical workflow into a fragmented process performed across many tools. In this paper, we present a component model design for data visualization to promote modular designs of visualization tools that enhance their analytical scope. Rather than fragmenting tasks across tools, the component model supports unification, where components—the building blocks of this model—can be assembled to support a wide range of tasks. Furthermore, the model also provides additional key properties, such as support for collaboration, sharing across multiple devices, and adaptive usage depending on expertise, from creating visualizations using dropdown menus, through instantiating components, to actually modifying components or creating entirely new ones from scratch using JavaScript or Python source code. To realize our model, we introduce VISTRATES, a literate computing platform for developing, assembling, and sharing visualization components. From a visualization perspective, Vistrates features cross-cutting components for visual representations, interaction, collaboration, and device responsiveness maintained in a component repository. From a development perspective, Vistrates offers a collaborative programming environment where novices and experts alike can compose component pipelines for specific analytical activities. Finally, we present several Vistrates use cases that span the full range of the classic ""anytime"" and ""anywhere"" motto for ubiquitous analysis: from mobile and on-the-go usage, through office settings, to collaborative smart environments covering a variety of tasks and devices.",,https://github.com/karthikbadam/Vistrates,,,vimeo 289784994,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865144,2018,2018,InfoVis,Estrel Hall C,Wednesday,Devices,24-Oct,11:00 AM,11:20 AM
  InfoVis,TVCG,SmartCues: A Multitouch Query Approach for Details-on-Demand through Dynamically Computed Overlays,J),"Hariharan Subramonyam, Eytan Adar",,,,,,,vimeo 289784720,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865231,2018,2018,InfoVis,Estrel Hall C,Wednesday,Devices,24-Oct,11:20 AM,11:40 AM
  InfoVis,TVCG,"Multiple Coordinated Views at Large Displays for Multiple Users: Empirical Findings on User Behavior, Movements, and Distances ",J),"Ricardo Langner, Ulrike Kister, Raimund Dachselt",,,,,,,vimeo 289784543,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865235,2018,2018,InfoVis,Estrel Hall C,Wednesday,Devices,24-Oct,11:40 AM,12:00 PM
  InfoVis,TVCG,Visualizing Ranges over Time on Mobile Phones: A Task-Based Crowdsourced Evaluation,J),"Matthew Brehmer, Bongshin Lee, Petra Isenberg, Eun Kyoung Choe",https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01857469/document,"In the first crowdsourced visualization experiment conducted exclusively on mobile phones, we compare approaches to visualizing ranges over time on small displays. People routinely consume such data via a mobile phone, from temperatures in weather forecasting apps to sleep and blood pressure readings in personal health apps. However, we lack guidance on how to effectively visualize ranges on small displays in the context of different value retrieval and comparison tasks, or with respect to different data characteristics such as periodicity, seasonality, or the cardinality of ranges. Central to our experiment is a comparison between two ways to lay out ranges: a more conventional linear layout strikes a balance between quantitative and chronological scale resolution, while a less conventional radial layout emphasizes the cyclicality of time and may prioritize discrimination between values at its periphery. With results from 87 crowd workers, we found that while participants completed tasks more quickly with linear layouts than with radial ones, there were few differences in terms of error rate between layout conditions. We also found that participants performed similarly with both layouts in tasks that involved comparing superimposed observed and average ranges.",,https://github.com/Microsoft/RangesOnMobile/blob/master/StudyApp,https://github.com/Microsoft/RangesOnMobile/blob/master/StudyDataAnalysis,,vimeo 289784625,10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865234,2018,2018,InfoVis,Estrel Hall C,Wednesday,Devices,24-Oct,12:00 PM,12:20 PM
  