anchor.diff:  heterochrominea Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Goniospora,Polyhedral,Conical,[7-10],[5-7],n/a,Rather coarse nodules,Claviform,[23-30],[8-11],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[33-73],[10-26],No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Versiform,[33-55],[10-13],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-70],[11-20],Yes,[2-3.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Versiform,[72-104],[7-25],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Conifers | Hardwoods,[13-35],[13-35],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Fungoid | Spermatic,Clypeus,,,"From the fact that we cite several collections from three widely separated localities, one could conclude that this is a rather common Inocybe, yet there appears to be no adequate description of it. Thus, we are placing it on record as a new species. Its salient features are the red-brown, smooth to rimose pileus, incarnate stipe that is pruinose only at the apex, angular spores with few, moderate-sized nodules, and thick-walled pleurocystidia. There are several Inocybes with angular-nodulose spores and incarnate stipes pruinose in the entire length, but none that we know of with the combination of features noted above.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 259-261",,,,
   hirsuta var. hirsuta Quel.,Leiospora,Phaseoliform,Obtuse | Subconical,[10-14.5],[5.5-6],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[40-45],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Versiform | Claviform,[25-82],[8-16.5],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Versiform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss | Needles | Roadsides,Conifers,[10-25],[10-25],Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,,,,"European mycologist are not in agreement about the specific characteristics of Inocybe hirsuta. According to some, the base of the stipe is green, whereas for others it is not, and there is further disagreement as to the nature of the surface of pileus and stipe, the odor, and changes in color of context upon bruising. These disagreements, and the status of the species which is admittedly very close to I. calamistrata, will be resolved only by the designation of a lectotype or neotype. In the meantime, we are following a policy we believe should be adopted in such cases : i.e., if no type or authentic material exists, collections should not be identified with the species unless they agree as closely possible with the original description. Lasch states unequivolcally that the pileus is squarrose and dark brown and that the base of the stipe is green : "" Pileo, subfusco, squarroso-piloso, stipes, basin versus obscure-viridis. "" (Lasch, W. G. 1829. Enumeratio Hymenomycetum Pileatorum Marchiae Brandenburgicae, Nondum in Floris Nostratibus Nominatorum, cum Observationibus in Cognitos et Novorum Descriptionibus. Linnacea 4 : 518-553). In the latter feature he was followed by Fries, who took up the species in Epicrisis (Fries, E. M. 1836-1838. Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici. Typographia Academica, Upsaliae; p. 171). Unfortunately, neither author mentioned odor, which in this case is an important difference between I. hirsuta and I. calamistrata. Since our experience agrees with that of contemporary European mycologists, that I. calamistrata has a distinctive, definitely nonspermatic odor, we believe we should identify our collections as I. hirsuta.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes III., Mycologia, vol. 67, 1975; p. 28-29",,,,
   hirsuta var. maxima A.H. Sm.,Leiospora,Subreniform | Subellipsoid | Suprahilar depression,Obtuse | Subconical,[8-12],[5-6.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[27-38],[8-9],[4-4],Yes,Subcylindrical | Claviform | Capitate,[22-58],[8-16.5],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[33-100],[9-13],No,[0.5-1.5],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Hemlock,[10-35],[10-35],Not bulbous,n/a,calamistrata,Raw fish | Resinous component,,,,"This member of the Inocybe calamistrata complex, common in the west, has not been reported previously from Canada as far as we know. Its distinguishing features are the decidedly red-brown color of the pileus, conspicuous rubescence of the context and lamellae, strong fishy-resinuous odor, and dull green color of the lower part of the stipe (when present). In the protologue, Smith (Smith, A. H. 1939. Certain species of Inocybe in the Herbarium of the University of Michigan. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24 : 93-106) does not mention the rubescence of the context and says that the bsae of the stipe lacks the green color that characterizes I. calamistrata. From a long acquaitance with this fungus the second author finds that the green color is sometimes absent but more frequently present and that the oder characteristics mentioned above are constant. Seen separately on different occasions, Inocybe calamistrata and I. hirsuta var. maxima might seem practically identical, but if the two are compared side by side, the striking difference in color (red-brown for I. hirsuta var. maxima, umber of fuscous for I. calamistrata) is immediately evident and provides the clue for distinguishing the two taxa thereatfter.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes V., Mycologia, vol. 72, 1980; p. 676-678",,,,
  -hirtella var. bispora Kuyper,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Amygdaliform,Papilla,[9.5-13.5],[5.5-7.5],[1.5-2],Smooth,Claviform,[27-34],[8-11],[2-4],Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,[37-70],[11-20],Yes,[3-3.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Beech | Oak | Birch | Poplar | Basswood,[11-54],[11-54],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Bitter almonds | Spermatic,,,,"1) Inocybe bubaci Velen. (Ceske Houby: 378. 1920) is probably another synonym of I. hirtella (see Kuyper in Persoonia 12. 379. 1985). 2) As authentic material of I. hirtella seems to be lacking, I have assumed that Bresadola's type illustration (Fungi trident 1: pl. 58. f. 1. 1881) refers to the four-spored variety, which is known from Italy and is generally somewhat more bright yellow than the two-spored variety. Although the basidium was depicted with only two sterigmata, it should be borne in mind that Bresadola was rather inaccurate in this respect (cf. 2-spored basidia of I. praetervisa (pl. 38), I. cincinnata (pl. 51), and I. fastigiata (pl. 57)).","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 195",n/a,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 198-199",,
  -hirtella var. hirtella Bres.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Indistinct suprahilary depression,Conical,[7.5-10.5],[5-6],[1.5-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[25-30],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[42-64],[10-20],Yes,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Beech | Hazel | Blue-beech,[15-31],[15-31],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Strong | Bitter almonds | Spermatic,,,,"1) Inocybe bubaci Velen. (Ceske Houby: 378. 1920) is probably another synonym of I. hirtella (see Kuyper in Persoonia 12. 379. 1985). 2) As authentic material of I. hirtella seems to be lacking, I have assumed that Bresadola's type illustration (Fungi trident 1: pl. 58. f. 1. 1881) refers to the four-spored variety, which is known from Italy and is generally somewhat more bright yellow than the two-spored variety. Although the basidium was depicted with only two sterigmata, it should be borne in mind that Bresadola was rather inaccurate in this respect (cf. 2-spored basidia of I. praetervisa (pl. 38), I. cincinnata (pl. 51), and I. fastigiata (pl. 57)).","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 195","Inocybe hirtella var. hirtella seems to prefer somewhat more natural vegetation types, whereas var. bispora is more commonly found in parks and other anthropogenic vegetation.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 196-197",,
  -hirtelloides Stangl & J. Veselsky,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Amygdaliform | Suprahilar depression,Conical,[8-10.5],[5-5.5],[1.5-2],Smooth,Claviform,[26-31],[7-9],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Claviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Claviform | Metuloid,[42-56],[12-19],Yes | Sparse,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Flexuose | Bifid apex | Metuloid,[48-76],[8-15],n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Basswood,[10-30],[10-30],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Faint | Acidulous | Pelargonium,,,,"The macroscopical description has been copied from Stangl & Veselsky (l.c.). I have restricted the circumscription of this species to those specimens with rather short, colourless pleurocystidia and dissimilar caulocystidia. Several other collections, mentioned by Stangl & Veselsky (l.c.) do not belong to this species but are better referred to I. muricellata Bres. on account of their lageniform cystidia with yellow wall and cheilocystidioid caulocystidia.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 202-204",,,,
  +hirtella var. bispora Kuyper,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Amygdaliform,Papilla,[9.5-13.5],[5.5-7.5],[1.5-2],Smooth,Claviform,[27-34],[8-11],[2-4],Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,[37-70],[11-20],Yes,[3-3.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Beech | Oak | Birch | Poplar | Basswood,[11-54],[11-54],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Bitter almonds | Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) Inocybe bubaci Velen. (Ceske Houby: 378. 1920) is probably another synonym of I. hirtella (see Kuyper in Persoonia 12. 379. 1985). 2) As authentic material of I. hirtella seems to be lacking, I have assumed that Bresadola's type illustration (Fungi trident 1: pl. 58. f. 1. 1881) refers to the four-spored variety, which is known from Italy and is generally somewhat more bright yellow than the two-spored variety. Although the basidium was depicted with only two sterigmata, it should be borne in mind that Bresadola was rather inaccurate in this respect (cf. 2-spored basidia of I. praetervisa (pl. 38), I. cincinnata (pl. 51), and I. fastigiata (pl. 57)).","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 195",n/a,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 198-199",,
  +hirtella var. hirtella Bres.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Indistinct suprahilary depression,Conical,[7.5-10.5],[5-6],[1.5-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[25-30],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[42-64],[10-20],Yes,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Beech | Hazel | Blue-beech,[15-31],[15-31],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Strong | Bitter almonds | Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) Inocybe bubaci Velen. (Ceske Houby: 378. 1920) is probably another synonym of I. hirtella (see Kuyper in Persoonia 12. 379. 1985). 2) As authentic material of I. hirtella seems to be lacking, I have assumed that Bresadola's type illustration (Fungi trident 1: pl. 58. f. 1. 1881) refers to the four-spored variety, which is known from Italy and is generally somewhat more bright yellow than the two-spored variety. Although the basidium was depicted with only two sterigmata, it should be borne in mind that Bresadola was rather inaccurate in this respect (cf. 2-spored basidia of I. praetervisa (pl. 38), I. cincinnata (pl. 51), and I. fastigiata (pl. 57)).","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 195","Inocybe hirtella var. hirtella seems to prefer somewhat more natural vegetation types, whereas var. bispora is more commonly found in parks and other anthropogenic vegetation.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 196-197",,
  +hirtelloides Stangl & J. Veselsky,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Amygdaliform | Suprahilar depression,Conical,[8-10.5],[5-5.5],[1.5-2],Smooth,Claviform,[26-31],[7-9],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Claviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Claviform | Metuloid,[42-56],[12-19],Yes | Sparse,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Flexuose | Bifid apex | Metuloid,[48-76],[8-15],n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Basswood,[10-30],[10-30],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Faint | Acidulous | Pelargonium,Inocybe,,,"The macroscopical description has been copied from Stangl & Veselsky (l.c.). I have restricted the circumscription of this species to those specimens with rather short, colourless pleurocystidia and dissimilar caulocystidia. Several other collections, mentioned by Stangl & Veselsky (l.c.) do not belong to this species but are better referred to I. muricellata Bres. on account of their lageniform cystidia with yellow wall and cheilocystidioid caulocystidia.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 202-204",,,,
   holoxantha Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Cylindrical | Subreniform | Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform | Ellipsoidal,Obtuse | Subconical,[9-15.5],[6-8],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[31-44],[10-14],[4-4],Yes,Versiform | Claviform | Fusiform | Subcapitate | Septate,[40-110],[13-22],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Versiform | Claviform | Fusiform | Subcapitate | Septate,[80-170],[18-20],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Conifers | Hardwoods,[15-46],[15-46],Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,,,,"This member of the Inocybe fastigiata complex is well characterized by the yellow color of its pileus, lamellae, and stipe, and by spores 11-13 micron long. Other taxa in this complex are : Inocybe rimosoides Peck that is paler yellow and has spores 8-10 x 5-5.5 micron ; I. fastigiata var. cerina Malencon (Malencon, G., and Berthault, R. 1970. Flore des champignons superieures du Maroc. Tome I. Rabat, Morocco. 601 p.) has spores of the same size, but the pileus is exumbonate and differently colored ; I. sororia Kauffm. is distinctive with paler colors and sometimes fulvous umbo, a strong green corn odor and larger spores. Collections of I. holoxantha Grund and Stuntz from three widely separated localities in North America collected over a period of thirty years suggests a wide distribution of this taxon. It probably has been overlooked or taken for a deviant color form of I. fastigiata.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VI., Mycologia, vol. 73, 1981; p. 667-670",,,,
   huijsmanii Kuyper,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical | Papilla,[8-10.5],[5-6],[1.6-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[22-30],[7-9],[4-4],Yes,Subfusiform | Utriform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Subfusiform | Utriform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,[42-70],[12-18],Yes,[0.5-1],n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil | Acid loam,Hazel,[13-20],[13-20],Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Faint | Subspermatic,Inocybe,,,"Inocybe huijsmanii differs from I. griseolilacina J. Lange in having a much smoother and paler pileus, less distinct lilac tinges in the stipe, and cystidia with a somewhat thinner wall. Its smell seems to be somewhat different too, but this character may not be very reliable. More material is needed to assess its relationship with I. griseolilacina;considering the morphological differences between both taxa, I regard I. huijsmanii as an independent species for the time being. As noted on p. 134, I. griseololacina sensu Kuehner might well refer to this species, as Kuehner (in Bull. Soc. Nat. Oyonnax 9 (Suppl.) : 92. 1955) mentioned a smooth and rather pale pileus for I. griseolilacina. However, the stipe showed more distinct violaceous tinges.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 134-135",,,,
   hygrophana Glowinski & Stangl,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical,[8-11],[5-6],[1.6-2.1],Smooth,Claviform,[29-35],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Sublageniform | Cylindrical | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Sublageniform | Cylindrical | Metuloid,[53-86],[14-22],Yes,[1-2],n/a,Yes | No,Fusiform | Utriform | Sublageniform | Cylindrical | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Marshy soil,Birch | Alder | Willow,[15-30],[15-30],Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) The macroscopical description of this species has been copied from Stangl & Glowinski (in Karstenia 21 : 27. 1981). 2) Inocybe ionochlora Romagn. (see p. 173) seems to come very close, but differs from I. hygrophana in being far less hygrophanous and in lamellae without violaceous tinges. For the time being both taxa are accepted as different species, but more material might well indicate that they merely are infraspecific taxa of one species.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 142",,,,
   hystrix (Fr.) P. Karst.,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Conical | Subconical,[9-14],[5-6.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[27-33],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose,[55-70],[13-19],Yes | No,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform,[16-38],[11-16],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-73],[10-22],Yes | No,[2-2.5],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Hardwoods,[15-40],[15-40],Equal,n/a,n/a,Oily spermatic,Inocybe,,,"Smith and Wehmeyer reported this species from Nova Scotia in 1939 (Smith, A. H., and Wehmeyer, L. E. 1936. Contributions to a study of the fungous flora of Nova Scotia II. Agaricaceae and Boletaceae. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 21 : 163-197; p. 179). Since there are several descriptions in the literature (e.g., 7, p. 243 ; 6, p. 148 ; 9, p. 72), we present only a brief account of macroscopic features of our collection, with the usual description of microscopical characteristics. Few species of Inocybe are as easy to recognize as this one, with its umber, conspicuously scaly pileus and stipe. Although widely distributed, it is not collected very frequently.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes V., Mycologia, vol. 72, 1980; p. 678-679","Both spore-lengh and cystidial lengh show much variation, but only a weak correlation. For that reason the recognition of infraspectific taxa seems not warranted.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 130-132",,
   impexa (Lasch) Kuyper,Leiospora,Ellipsoidal | Subcylindrical | Minimally angular,Obtuse | Subconical,[12-18.5],[6-8],[1.8-2.7],Smooth,Claviform,[31-44],[10-14],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Pyriform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Metuloid,[46-87],[14-26],Yes,[2.5-4],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,On bare sand,Willow,[15-34],[15-34],Equal,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Inocybe,,,"1) The macroscopical description of this remarkable species is for the greater part copied from Hoeiland (in Norw. J. Bot. 24 : 251. 1977). 2) The species has hitherto been known as I. maritima (Fr.) P. Karst., but there is in my opinion not much doubt that Agaricus impexus Lasch refers to the same species, as both the macroscopical description and the habitat agree completly with that of I. maritima. As Fries (Syst. mycol. 1 : 257. 1821) sanctionned the epithet maritinus only on varietal rank, this taxon, when considered an autonomous species, must be called I. impexa, the epithet impexus being the earliest legitimate.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 106-107",,,,
  -inodora Velen.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Suprahiliar depression,Conical,[10.5-14],[5.5-7],[1.7-2.2],Smooth,Claviform,[25-34],[10-12],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,[46-82],[15-29],Yes,[3-4],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Alpine Vegetation,Frondose,[20-57],[20-57],Equal | Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Absent | Indistinctly spermatic,,,,Inocybe inodora differs from I. pruinosa R. Heim in possessing a less distinct velipellis and broader spores. Both species are closely related and further investigations might eventually show that they are better regarded as varieties of one species. Specimens growing in coastal sand-dunes are macroscopically very close to I. serotina Peck but differ in smaller spores and less voluminous cystidia. Specimens from the alpine zone could be confused with I. frigidula J. Favre but that latter species has only caulocystidia in the upper 1/6th part of the stipe.,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 171-174",,,,
  +inodora Velen.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform | Suprahiliar depression,Conical,[10.5-14],[5.5-7],[1.7-2.2],Smooth,Claviform,[25-34],[10-12],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,[46-82],[15-29],Yes,[3-4],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Alpine Vegetation,Frondose,[20-57],[20-57],Equal | Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Absent | Indistinctly spermatic,Inocybe,,,Inocybe inodora differs from I. pruinosa R. Heim in possessing a less distinct velipellis and broader spores. Both species are closely related and further investigations might eventually show that they are better regarded as varieties of one species. Specimens growing in coastal sand-dunes are macroscopically very close to I. serotina Peck but differ in smaller spores and less voluminous cystidia. Specimens from the alpine zone could be confused with I. frigidula J. Favre but that latter species has only caulocystidia in the upper 1/6th part of the stipe.,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 171-174",,,,
   intricata var. intricata Peck,Goniospora,Short oblong | Subglobose,Conical,[9-12.5],[8-10],n/a,"12 to 15 large, bluntly conical, prominent nodules",Claviform,[27.5-33],[9-12],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[45-78],[14-22],No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[22-39],[11-14.5],Yes,Ventricose | Slender base,[53-78],[13-22],Yes,[4.5-5.5],n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[33-100],[11-33],Yes | Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Humus,Beech | Maple | Birch | Aspen,[10-30],[10-30],Marginate bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Clypeus,,,"The collection at Albany marked ""type"" of I. intricata contains, as already noted by Kauffman (Kauffman, C. H. 1921. Studies in the Genus Inocybe. New York State Mus. Bull. No. 223-224, pp. 43-60), a species whose spores and cystidia are obviously not those described by Peck in the protologue. In that same packet, however, there is one specimen with microscopical characteristics that agree with those of the protologue, and are here illustrated for comparison with those of our specimens.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 261",,,,
   intricata var. pallidistipitata Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Goniospora,Polyhedral,Conical,[10-13],[8-11],n/a,"12 to 15 large, coarse nodules",Claviform,[33-40],[11-14],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Narrow base,[55-67],[15-22],Yes,[3-5.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform,[21-28],[10-14],Yes,Ventricose,[55-100],[13-27],Yes,[3-5.5],n/a,Yes,Metuloid,[50-105],[14-19],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Metuloid,[71-110],[11-22],Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Conifers | Hardwoods,[0.8-12],[0.8-12],Marginate bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Clypeus,,,"The distinguishing features of this Inocybe are its small, slender sporocarp with brightly colored, campanulate pileus, pallid, entirely pruinose stipe with marginate bulb, prominently nodulose spores, and large, thick-walled pleurocystidia. From I. intricata var. intricata the new variety differs essentially in its persistently pallid stipe that becomes brown only upon drying. Its spores, basidia, and pleurocystidia differ from those of var. intricata in being somewhat larger.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 261-263",,,,
   ionochlora Romagn.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Conical,[8.5-11],[4.5-6],[1.6-2],Smooth,Claviform,[25-32],[8-10],[4-4],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,[58-74],[12-17],Yes,[2-3],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Marshy soil,Hazel | Alder,[9-12],[9-12],Somewhat broadened toward base,n/a,n/a,Iodium-like,Inocybe,,,The macroscopical description has been copied from Romagnesi (in Beih. Sydowia 8: 352. 1979).,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 142-144",,,,
  
positive.code: subporospora Kuyper,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Obtuse | Subconical,[7.5-10.5],[5-6.5],[1.4-1.7],Smooth,Claviform,[26-31],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[45-59],[13-21],Yes,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Dune-sand | Calcareous,Pine | Oak,[9-36],[9-36],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) The most distinctive character of this species and I. luteipes J. Favre is the presence of an indistinct germ-pore at the apex of the spores. A good microscopical equipment is needed, however, for the observation of this character. Other species sometimes show some thinning of the spore-wall near the apex, but not a true germ-pore. 2) Inocybe griseobrunnea Metrod in Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 72 : 124. 1956 (inval., Art. 36.1) comes very close to I. subporospora. I examined an authentic collection (France, Bois de Sapois, 15.IX.1941, herb. Metrod, PC), and noted spores with an obtuse apex and sometimes an indistinct germ-pore. The short macroscopical description, however, does not allow for a certain determination, although it is probably conspecific with I. subporospora.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 95-96",,,,
  substellata Kuehner,Goniospora,Nodulose,n/a,[9.8-12.8],[7.5-11.1],[1.05-1.5],"With 7 to 10 rather prominent, rounded nodules",Claviform,[31-43],[10-15],[4-4],Yes,Subfusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,[46-93],[12-22],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Oval,[17-28],[7-10],Yes,Subfusiform | Sublageniform | Metuloid,[64-92],[15-22],Yes,[2-3.5],n/a,Yes,n/a,[61-110],[15-22],n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Alpine zone,Willow,[6-26],[6-26],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Clypeus,,,"Our material of I. substellata fits well to the original description by Kuehner (1988), who found the species growing with Salix herbacea. However, in the description he does not mention the occurrence of a velipellis, which is rather abundant in some of our specimens. In the arctic and alpine zones the velipellis often appears as strong, even if the species have no or much less velipellis in more southern areas. Kuehner (1988) gives cystidia walls as colourless, but we found them pale yellow to yellow. Fruit bodies having velipellis can somewhat resemble I. argenteolutea Vauras, but this species has brighter yellow lamellae and stipe, and spores quite similar as I. grammata Quel. I. substellata has been recorded also from Austria (Bandini http://www.inocybe.org/untergattung-inocybe-h%C3%B6ckersporer/substellata/) and Turkey (Solak et al. 2009).","Vauras, Jukka and Larsson, Ellen. Inocybe caprimulgi and I. lacunarum, two new nodulose-spored species from Fennoscandia. Karstenia 55: 1-18, 2015 (2016); p. 11-12",,,,
  tahquamenonensis D.E. Stuntz,Goniospora,Trapezoidal | Subrectangle,Conical | Subconical,[5.8-6.8],[4-5.6],[1.1-1.6],"7 to 9 nodules, some of which are well demonstrable",Claviform | Subutriform,[23.5-34],[6.3-9.3],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical |Claviform | Subglobose,[15.9-79.8],[7-23.2],No,[0.3-0.8],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Utriform | Lageniform | Cylindrical,[41.1-73.1],[10.3-20.5],No,[2.1-2.3],No,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform,[10.2-75.4],[4.5-14.4],No,[0.3-0.8],No,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Sandy soil,Beech | Oak,[10-40],[10-40],Claviform | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Pertenuis,,,"A more complete description and especially some illustrations, would have been helpful, but such data as are furnished apply satisfactorily to my collection. Apparently I. tahquamenonensis is a rather rare species, or one that is easily overlooked ; is it only rare or too difficulty observable by its dark color? It will be necessary to find it and to study it under the microscope in order to have a more accurate portrait of the species.","Kaufholtz-Couture, C. Taxonomy, macromorphological and microscopic descriptions, Fungiquebec, 2018; Collections examined : cKc0639",,,,
  tenebrosa Quel.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical,[7-10],[4.5-6],[1.4-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[26-35],[8-11],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Metuloid,[35-66],[10-25],Yes,[2-3],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Oak | Hazel | Blue-beech | Cedar,[10-32],[10-32],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,,,,"Specimens from North America are generally somewhat more slender than specimens from Europe, but they are virtually identical in microscopical respects. Atkinson (in Amer. J. Bot. 5: 211. 1918) introduced the epithet atripes instead of tenebrosa, because he had no knowledge of the cystidia in the latter species. Quelet's illustration does not, however, leave any doubt regarding its identity with I. atripes, and for that reason the older epithet tenebrosa must be reintroduced.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 209-210",,,,
  tjallingiorum Kuyper,Leiospora,Regular | Subamygdaliform,Obtuse,[7-10.5],[5-6],[1.4-1.8],Smooth,Claviform,[24-33],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[39-62],[13-21],Yes,[3-4],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subutriform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Pine | Oak | Willow | Dryas octopetala,[11-32],[11-32],Slightly bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive | Faint subspermatic,,,,"Inocybe tjallingiorum has the same colour of pileus as I. splendens var. phaeoleuca (Kuehner) Kuyp., but the latter species differs in having spores with a distinctly conical apex and almost colourless, somewhat larger cystidia. Inocybe leiocephala Stuntz differs in a different colour of stipe and larger spores and cystidia.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 192-194",,,,
  tricolor Kuehner,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Conical,[7-9],[5-6],[1.4-1.6],Smooth,Claviform,[31-38],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Metuloid,[42-60],[13-16],Yes,[0.5-1],n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Calcareous soil,Spruce | Fir,[10-38],[10-38],Equal,n/a,n/a,Peruvian balsam,Inocybe,,,Inocybe tricolor has the same microscopical characters as I. corydalina and it also contains psilocybin (cf. Besl. & Mack in Z. Mykol. 51 : 184. 1985). More collections might eventually show that I. tricolor is better regarded as an infraspecific taxon of I. corydalina.,"Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 81",,,,
  umbratica Quel.,Goniospora,Trapezoidal | Subrectangle,Conical | Subconical,[6.3-10],[4.9-6.9],[1-1.6],8 to 10 prominent nodules,Claviform,[25-30],[6.5-8],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Lageniform | Claviform,[30-58],[14-16],Yes | Sparse,[3-6],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Pyriform,[10.4-16.1],[5.5-9.2],Yes,Fusiform | Lageniform | Claviform | Ventricose | Metuloid,[30-60],[12-17.5],Yes,[4.5-6.5],n/a,Yes,Lageniform | Ovoid | Subovoid | Metuloid,[27.7-57],[14.5-19.4],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Lageniform | Metuloid,[44.3-57.1],[13.7-17.1],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Conifers | Hardwoods,[24-30],[24-30],Bulbous | Bulbous turbinate,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,Clypeus,,,"Our specimens correspond well to the descriptions given by Heim (Heim, R. 1931. Le genre Inocybe. Encycl. Mycol., T. I. P. Lechevalier, Paris. 429 p.; p. 143) and Kuehner (Kuehner, R. 1955. Complements a la Flore Analytique VI. Inocybes goniospores et Inocybe acystidies. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 71 : 169-201; p. 172). Two similar white, nodulose-spored inocybes that might be expected to occur in Nova Scotia are I. paludinella Peck and I. fallax Peck. Of these I. paludinella is smaller than I. umbratica, with somewhat smaller (mostly 7.5-8 x 5 micron), less obviously nodulose spores. Inocybe fallax is about the same size as I. umbratica, but its stipe is hollow, and its spores a little larger (mostly 9-10 x 6.5 micron). All three species have the same kind of cystidia, occurring as pleurocystidia, cheilocystidia, and dermatocaulocystidia at the base of the stipe. We report for the first time the occurrence of I. umbratica in Canada.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes IV., Mycologia, vol. 69, 1977; p. 397-399",,,,
  umbrina Bres. (assimilata Britzelm.),Goniospora,Oblong,Conical | Subconical,[7-10],[5.5-8],n/a,8 to 12 small but prominent nodules,Claviform,[25-30],[9-11],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Ventricose | Metuloid,[16-30],[9-15],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[40-60],[13-21],Yes,[1-2],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[50-65],[10-12],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Conifers,[20-35],[20-35],Bulbous,n/a,n/a,n/a,Clypeus,,,"aThis small, dark brown Inocybe is widely distributed in Europe and North America. Throughout its range it seems remarkably constant in macroscopic and microscopical features. A comparison of the nicroscopical data given above for the Nova Scotian specimens with those furnished by Kuehner and Boursier (Kuehner, R. and Boursier, J. 1932. Notes sur le genre Inocybe. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 48 : 118-161; p. 124-125) and Stuntz (Stuntz, D. E. 1947. Studies in the genus Inocybe. I. New and noteworthy species from Washington. Mycologia 39 : 21-55; p. 51) shows the close degree of correspondence of these widely separated collections. The outermost layer of the pileal surface is by no means sufficiently gelatinized to constiture a viscid pellicle, but is enough so to make it stick to everything it touches when dried specimens are prepared for sectioning. Probably this layer accounts for the viscous or lubricous feel of the pileus noted be several mycologists, including Bresadola.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes I., Mycologia, vol. 60, 1968; p. 423-424",,,,
  vaccina Kuehner,Leiospora,Regular | Subamygdaliform | Suprahilar depression,Subconical | Conical,[8.5-10],[5-6],[1.6-1.8],Smooth,Claviform,[24-31],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[50-72],[13-21],Yes,[2.5-3],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Oak | Spruce,[7-30],[7-30],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,,,,"Easily recognised because of conspicuous bright orange tinges in pileus. Inocybe tjallingiorum Kuyp. has a brown pileus, an orange-brown stipe and spores with an almost obtuse apex.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 218-219",,,,
  ventricosa G.F. Atk.,Goniospora,Subrectangular | Subspheroid | Quadrangular-polyhedral,Conical | Subconical,[6-9],[4-6],n/a,"Irregular from dense but indistinct nodules | 5 to 8 small, low rounded ones",Claviform,[23-29],[7-9],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Ventricose,[40-55],[12-20],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose,[45-68],[13-24],Yes,[1.5-2],n/a,Yes,Septate | Metuloid,[60-170],[11-14],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Mixed,[10-25],[10-25],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Clypeus,,,n/a,"Kauffman, Calvin Henry. North American Flora, vol. 10(4), The New York Botanical Garden, 1924; p. 242, no 37","In the protolog (Atkinson, G. F. 1918. Some new species of Inocybe. Amer. J. Bot. 5 : 210-218) the cystidia are said to be thich-walled (""membrana crassa praeditis""), but in the type specimens they are mostly thin-walled, with occasional ones having lateral thickenings up to 2-3 mm. Kauffmann has pointed this out in his description (Kauffman, C. H. 1924. Inocybe. North Amer. Fl. 10(4) : 227-260) of the species. The distinguishing features of I. ventricosa are the yellow, silky pileus and yellow stipe, small, indistinctly nodulose spores, and thin-walled, ventricose pleurocystidia. Our collections may be the first made since the original ; we have not been able to find any report in the literature, and Kauffman wrote (loc. cit.), ""Known only from the type locality.""","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VI., Mycologia, vol. 73, 1981; p. 671-673",,
  vinosistipitata Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Regular | Inequilaterally,Obtuse | Conical,[9.5-12],[5.5-7.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform-obpyriform,[22-38],[8-14],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Obpyriform,[30-63],[12-22],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Versiform,[24-72],[8-16],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Pine | Oak | Beech | Birch,[27-80],[27-80],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Faint | Reminiscent of soap,Inosperma,Rimosae,,"The macroscopical description has been copied in part from Dermek & Veselsky (in Ceska Mykol. 31 : 190. 1977) and Grund & Stuntz (in Mycologia 75 : 269. 1983). Despite small differences between the European and American collections, I have assumed that these taxa have descended from a common ancestor. Should, however, a polyphyletic origin for this taxon be more likely, it could better be reduced to varietal status under I. rimosa (Bull.: Fr.) Kumm.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 60-61","Of several taxa with violet or purplish colors in section Rimosae (Earle) Singer, the one most resembling our new species is I. fastigiata subsp. lilofastigiata Dermek & Veselsky. According to the original description (Dermek, A. and Veselsky, J. 1977. Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff. ex Fr.) Quel. and its subspecific taxonomy. Ceska Mykol. 31 : 189-192; p. 189) the Czechoslovakian subspecies is a substantially larger plant with a lilac umbo and somewhat larger spores. These forms of fastigiata with purplish colors occur too infrequently and in too widely separated localities to allow much speculation as to their real relationships. For the time being, it seems best to consider them all as distinct taxa.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 269-270",,
  vulpinella Bruyl.,Leiospora,Minimally angular,Subapplanate towards apex,[11.5-18.5],[7-9.5],[1.4-2.3],Smooth,Claviform,[27-46],[10-16],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Spheropedunculate | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[41-83],[13-28],Yes,[2.5-5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Often rather irregular,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous,Willow | Poplar,[12-40],[12-40],Submarginate bulbous,n/a,similis,Absent,,,,"1) Specimens from North America are generally somewhat less brightly-coloured thn those from Europe. Variants with slightly thick-walled, brownish paracystidia can be found mixed with the apical variant, and for that reason var. fuscolamellata M. Bon does not deserve formal taxonomic status. 2) Inocybe vulpinella can only be confused with I. similis Bres. The latter species, however, differs in being cortinate and possessing caulocystidia in the apical part solely, spores without an applanate apex, and less thick-walled pleurocystidia that are, moreover, rather scarce. Both species seem to have comparable ecological requirements. 3) Bas (pers. comm.) recorded a dextrinoid wall of some unripe spores in one collection. No dextrinoid reaction has been observed by me in ripe spores.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 180-182",,,,
  whitei f. armeniaca,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Obtuse,[7-10],[4.5-6],[1.5-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[23-32],[7-9],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[43-70],[12-22],Yes,[1.5-2],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Pine | Spruce | Oak | Blue-beech,[9-36],[9-36],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"Intermediates between both taxa occur both in Europa and North America (cf. Bruylants in Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 68 : 369. ('1952') 1953), but in most cases the collections can easily be referred to one of those forms. Both forms seem to be parapatric in Europe with only a small zone of contact, where occasional mixing may occur.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 90","Huijsman (in Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 43 (No spec.) : 195. 1974) asserted that both forms (considered to be autonomous species by him) could also be separated on account of the reddening of the basidiocarps on drying : completely and strongly reddening on drying in f. whitei, incompletely and only indistinctly so in f. armeniaca. Although there is a general tendency in f. whitei to show more pronounced reddening, my observations indicate that this character is too gradual to be reliable for identification.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 93-95",,
  whitei f. whitei,Leiospora,Regular,Obtuse,[7.5-10],[4.5-5.5],[1.5-2],Smooth,Claviform,[26-35],[7-9],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Sphaeropedunculate | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[46-65],[13-23],Yes,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Spruce | Pine | Oak | Beech,[22-35],[22-35],Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"Intermediates between both taxa occur both in Europa and North America (cf. Bruylants in Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 68 : 369. ('1952') 1953), but in most cases the collections can easily be referred to one of those forms. Both forms seem to be parapatric in Europe with only a small zone of contact, where occasional mixing may occur.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 90","1) The protologue of Agaricus whitei B. & Br. is somewhat deviant as the colour of the pileus was described as fulvous. For that reason I. whitei has always been considered an autonomous, be it enigmatic species. However, its microscopical characters completely conform to those of collections refered to I. pudica, and for that reason I do not hesitate to synonymise these names. It seems likely that the specimens gathered by White were old and/or damaged. 2) The holotype of I. geophylla f. perplexa is prominently umbonate, but fits the circumscription of f. whitei better than that of f. armeniaca. 3) Both collections from the Netherlands deviate in some respects from the typical form. The collection from Diepenveen has a prominently umbonate pileus, but the specimens are rather robust and the pleurocystidia possess a bright yellow wall. The collection from Kuinderbos consists of small rather slender specimens without an umbo. As both the collections fit the circumscription of f. whitei in 2 characters, and only 1 character is more conforming to f. armeniaca, they are considered here as belonging to the type-form. These collections evidently suggest an occasional mixing of both taxa, and for that reason they can only accorded the rank of form. 4) Inocybe whitei f. whitei has in former times been confused with I. godeyi Gillet, but these taxa can nowadays easily be separated, not only on account of covering of th stipe and presence of a cortina, but also on account of spore-dimensions and spore-form.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 90-93",,
  xantholeuca Kuyper,Leiospora,Ragular | Subamygdaliform,Obtuse | Subconical,[7.5-9],[4.5-5],[1.6-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[24-32],[7-10],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Subcylindrical | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Subcylindrical | Metuloid,[45-60],[10-19],Yes | No,[1-1.5],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Utriform | Subcylindrical | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Spruce | Fir,[8-20],[8-20],Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,,,,"Easily recognised because of yellow-tinged lamellae and pileus. Inocybe flocculosa (Berk.) Sacc. var. crocifolia (Herink) Kuyp. has a darker, subsquamulose pileus and lageniform cystidia with a (bright) yellow wall. Inocybe auricoma (Batsch) J. Lange differs in the lack of yellow lamellae, and has different cystidia too. In its microscopical characters I. xantholeuca comes rather close to I. fuscidula Velen., but the macroscopical differences are sufficient to allow separation of these taxa on the level of species.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 157-158",,,,
  xanthomelas Boursier & Kuehner,Goniospora,Subellipsoid,Conical,[9-12],[7-9],n/a,"9 to 12 coarse, prominent nodules",Claviform,[25-33],[8-11],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose,[50-73],[13-18],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[16.5-33],[8-11],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[45-72],[12-16.5],Yes,[1.5-4.5],n/a,Yes,Metuloid,[40-100],[11-16.5],Yes | No,[3-4],n/a,Yes,Metuloid,[50-110],[10-20],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Hemlock,[10-30],[10-30],Marginate bulbous,n/a,flavobrunnescens,Oily raphanoid,Clypeus,,,"Our description, made from a single small specimen, gives no idea of the considerable variation in size and color of this species as it occurs in abundance on the Pacific Coast. The entirely pruinose, flat-margined, pale-yellow stipe that darkens to gray or black with age and especially upon drying, the large, coarsely nodulose spores, and the thick-walled pleurocystidia are its distinguishing features. Smith (Smith, A. H. 1939. Certain species of Inocybe in the Herbarium of the University of Michigan. Pap. Michigan. Acad. Sci. 24 : 93-106; p. 100) has reported it from Ontario, but until now it has not been reported in the Maritime Provinces.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes V., Mycologia, vol. 72, 1980; p. 686-687",,,,
  
negative.code: "monticola Kropp, Matheny et Nanagyulyan sp. nov.",Leiospora,Amygdaliform,Subconical,[8-10.5],[5-6.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[25-34],[8-11],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Ventricose | Metuloid,[48-70],[13-18],Yes,[1-2.5],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Ventricose | Metuloid,[53-75],[13-20],Yes,[1-2.5],n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Irregular,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil in montane environments,Trembling aspen,[13-60],[13-60],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic | Raphanoid,,,,"Even though the collections of Inocybe monticola were made in late May or June at the relatively high elevations represented, this is early in the growing season and can be considered vernal. Inocybe monticola thus far has been found only in montane habitats at intermediate elevations in the western United States. How common or widespread this taxon is remains unknown. It has not been seen fruiting again at the type locale in the 10 y since it was first collected there. For the time being we can say only that it occurs in Oregon and Utah and that it does not appear to be part of the mycoflora that is seen annually. I. monticola material originally was identified as I. splendens var splendens sensu Kuyper (1986) who synonymized I. splendens Heim, I. alluvionis Stangl & Veselsky, and I. terrifera Kuehner. Inocybe monticola fits the concept for I. splendens sensu lato reasonably well, but based on our sequence data it differs phylogenetically from European material representing the species. The European material that we used in our phylogenetic work best fits I. splendens sensu Heim (1931) that is characterized by dark pileus colors and a distinct basal bulb on the stipe. Inocybe monticola differs from Heim's concept of I. splendens by lacking a distinct basal bulb on the stipe. Inocybe alluvionis is characterized by a lighter pileus color than I. monticola and by having a submarginate basal bulb on the stipe that is not present on I. monticola. Inocybe terrifera lacks a basal bulb but can be separated from I. monticola by its lighter pileus colors. Inocybe monticola comes closest to I. phaeoleuca Kuehner in having dark pileus colors and lacking a basal bulb. However its DNA sequences differ sharply from that of the European exemplar of I. phaeoleuca Kuehner and its stature is considerably more robust than that of I. phaeoleuca. In addition a velipellis is present on most of the material of I. monticola and this is usually absent from I. phaeoleuca. One rare European species, I. glabrescens Velen, also has some similarity to I. monticola but differs by having a rimose pileus margin and a more slender stipe that discolors yellowish in age. The material on which I. monticola is based does not belong to either I. splendens sensu Heim or I. phaeoleuca sensu Kuehner, and as mentioned above there are morphological reasons to exclude it from both I. alluvionis and I. terrifera.","Kropp, Bradley R.; Matheny, P. Brandon,; Nanagyulyan, Siranush G. Phylogenetic taxonomy of the Inocybe splendens group and evolution of supersection ""Marginatae"", Mycologia, 102(3), 2010, pp. 560-573 ; p.569-570",,,,
  mucidiolens (Grund & D.E. Stuntz) Matheny,Leiospora,Elongate | Subreniform,Obtuse,[10-12],[5-6],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[33-42],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Subcylindric,[33-55],[10-22],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[27-50],[10-22],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss | Needle,Conifers,[10-40],[10-40],Somewhat bulbous,n/a,n/a,Green-corn,,,,"In its strong green-corn odor var. mucidiolens differs markedly from I. calamistrata var. calamistrata, which always smells like a mixture of fresh raw fish and pine resin. The two taxa are similar in other respects, both showing a certain amount of variability in such features as size, amount of green color in the stipe, and reddening of exposed context.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes II., Mycologia, vol. 62, 1970; p. 929-931","A comparison between the protologues of Agarigus calamistratus Fr.: Fr. and A. hirsutus Lasch: Fr. suggests that both names refer to the same taxon; representative material from various parts of Europe did not give any reason to assume the existence of two different species or infraspecific taxa. Considering the variability in the smell of various collections of I. calamistrata, it seems likely that var. mucidiolens Grund & Stuntz in Mycologia 62 : 929 (1970) is only a minor variant without autonomous status. I did not study the type, however.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.",,Brandon Matheny
  multicoronata A.H. Sm.,Goniospora,Globose | Ellipsoidal,Conical,[12-14.5],[10-12],n/a,"3 to 6 prominent nodules, blunt or truncate warts",Claviform,[38-44],[13-17],[4-4],Yes,Subventricose | Ventricose | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Subventricose | Ventricose | Metuloid,[55-100],[13-24],Yes | Sparse | No,[3-4.5],n/a,Yes,Lageniform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform,n/a,n/a,Yes | Sparse | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss | Needles,Spruce,[5-20],[5-20],Equal,n/a,n/a,n/a,Clypeus,,,"This Inocybe apparently has not been found outside of Nova Scotia, and has not been reported since it was described in 1939. Its conical scaly pileus, slender, entirely fibrillo-pruinose stipe, and especially the spores with multicoronate warts, make it a very distinctive species. Only two other Inocybes with similar spores have been described, I. lasseri Dennis from Venezuela, and I. petchii Boedijn from Ceylon and Java. These have some features other than the spores in common with I. multicoronata, which thus is the boreal representative of a stirps with world-wide distribution.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes I., Mycologia, vol. 60, 1968; p. 418-420",,,,
  muricellata Bres.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Conical,[8-13],[5-7],[1.5-2.1],Smooth,Claviform,[24-32],[8-11],[2-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Sublageniform | Lageniform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Sublageniform | Lageniform | Metuloid,[54-95],[10-22],Yes,[2-3],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Fusiform | Sublageniform | Lageniform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Spruce | Pine | Cedar | Beech | Oak | Hazel | Blue-beech | Birch | Alder,[7-38],[7-38],Equal | Claviform | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Nihil | Bitter almonds | Subspermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) Inocybe muricellata is a rather variable species both in macroscopical and microscopical respects, and it has seemed possible to subdivide this material into two taxa maintly differing in colour of stipe correlated with some microscopical characters. Collections which show a distinctly purplish red or lilac red apex of stipe generally possess smaller spores and cystidia. However, when more material was studied these microscopical characters were found to show too much overlap to be reliable for a formal subdivision. Specimens with only a faint pinkish or orange tinge at the stipe apex were also encountered, indicating that this character is more gradual too. Both variants do not seem to differ significantly in their ecology, although the variant with the reddish stipe seems to prefer somewhat more natural vegetation, but this character also proved insufficient for a formal subdivision. The macroscopical structure of the pileipellis is dependent on the age of the specimens and the development of the velipellis. These phenotypical differences between strongly squarrose specimens and tomentose specimens are devoid of taxonomical importance. 2) In the collection that I made myself I never noted a smell of bitter almonds. It might therefore be possible that the mention of this smell in several collections is based on biased observations. This might be true for instance in the description by J. Lange (Fl. agar. dan. 3: 78. 1938) where a faint smell of bitter almonds is noted, although the description definitely refers to I. muricellata. 3) Inocybe hirtella Bres. differs in having a conspicuous smell of bitter almonds, being somewhat brighter yellow, and possessing smaller, slenderly clavate cystidia with less bright yellow walls. It never shows such conspicuous reddish tinges at the stipe apex.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 199-201",,,,
  mycenoides Kuyper,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical,[8-11],[5.5-6.5],[1.5-1.8],Smooth,Claviform,[23-29],[7-9],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,[31-50],[10-16],Yes,[1.5-2.5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Soil,Beech | Basswood | Larch,[6-30],[6-30],Equal,n/a,n/a,Subspermatic,Inocybe,,,"Recognisable because of its mycenoid habit, completely pruinose stipe and short, cylindrical to subfusiform cystidia. The collection from the Netherlands consisted unfortunately of one specimen only of which the lamellae were less yellow than Metrod described for his I. citrinofolia.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 210-212",,,,
  napipes J.E. Lange,Goniospora,Irregularly | Polyhedral,Conical,[6.5-9],[5.5-6.5],n/a,6 to 10 prominent nodules,Claviform | Subventricose,[22-27.5],[6.5-9],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[38-55],[13-19],Yes | Sparse | No,[1-1.6],n/a,Yes,Ventricose,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Hemlock | Among ferns,[10-25],[10-25],Napiform bulbous,n/a,n/a,Rancid,Clypeus,,,"The presence in North America of Inocybe napipes has been indicated by J. Lange (Lange, J. 1938. Flora Agaricina Damica. Vol. III. Recato A/S Copenhagen, 96 p.; p. 85) and by Brown et al. (Brown, J. K., Malone, M. H., Stuntz, D. E., and Tyler, V. E. Jr., 1962. Paper chromatographic determination of muscarine in Inocybe species. J. Pharm. Sci. 51 : 853-856; p. 854), but there does not seem to be any further account of North American collections. The species was reported from France by Kuehner and Boursier (Kuehner, R. and Boursier, J. 1932. Notes sur le genre Inocybe. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 48 : 118-161; p. 127). Their description gives a better idea of macroscopic features than is afforded by our single small collection, but it is interesting to note how closely the microscopical features of their specimens correspond to those of the Nova Scotian ones.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes II., Mycologia, vol. 62, 1970; p. 932-934",,,,
  nemorosa (R. Heim) Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Subconical,[8-12],[5.5-6.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[27-30],[9-12],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Ovoid | Metuloid,[24-33],[11-20],Yes | No,[2.5-3.5],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Fusoid | Metuloid,[55-80],[13-25],Yes,[2.5-4.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform,[35-45],[18-20],Yes | Sparse | No,[2.5-3.5],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Conifers | Mixed,[10-35],[10-35],Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,,,,"Those of the above collections in which the pileal surface has not been too much craked by dry weather look very much like Heim's illustration of Inocybe friesii forma nemorosa (Heim, R. 1931. Le genre Inocybe. Encyclopedie Mycologique I. P. Lechevalier & Fils, Paris. 429 p.; pl. III, fig. 6). This form is, as Heim suggest (Heim, R. 1931. Le genre Inocybe. Encyclopedie Mycologique I. P. Lechevalier & Fils, Paris. 429 p.; 133 p.), not without resemblance to I. umbrina Bres., and by its uniformly umbrinous pileus and stipe, differs rather sharply from either I. friesii forma laricina Heim or I. friesii sensu Kuehner (Kuehner, R. 1955. Complements a la Flore Analytique V. Inocybe leispores cystidies. Bull. Soc. Nat. D'Oyonnax, Mem. Hors ser. 1. Imprimerie Berthod, Bourg. 95 p.). We think, therefore, that it should not be joined as a variety ti I. friesii, however that species is interpreted. In the 8 collections of I. nemorosa cited, the size of spores varies somewhat from one collection to another. Thus spores of DG 1844 measure 8-10 x 5.5-6 micron and are mostly 9 x 6 micron, while those of DG 1851 are 9-12 x 5-6 micron, mostly 10-11 x 5.5 micron. Since the ranges in size overlap completely, we have thought best to give a composite size range for all 8 collections.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes I., Mycologia, vol. 60, 1968; p. 420-421",,,,
  neobrunnescens Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Subreniform,Obtuse,[8-11],[4.5-5.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[22-30],[6.5-9],[2-4],Yes,Claviform | Claviform,[33-75],[10-24],No,[1-1.5],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindric | Subclaviform,[30-55],[15-20],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss,Spruce | Fir,[15-30],[15-30],Small bulbous,n/a,neobrunnescens,Spermatic,,,,"This Inocybe belongs to a group of species related to I. umbrinella Bres., and are characterized by their umber, rimose pilei, brunnescent stipes, and spores ranging 8-13 micron long. Inocybe umbrinella resembles I. neobrunnescens in appearance, but has larger spores. Kauffman (Kauffman, C. H. 1924. Inocybe. N. Amer. Fl. 10(4) : 227-276; p. 259) gives Inocybe brunnescens Atk., as a synonym of I. fastigiella Atk., but having studied the types of both species, we do not agree. The spores of the type of I. brunnescens measue 8-9.5 (-10) x 4-5 (-5.5) micron, mostly 9 x 4.5 micron, and are definitely subreniform : those of the type of I. fastigiella measure 7.5-9.5 x 5-5.5 micron, mostly 8-9 x 5-5.5 micron, and are definitely not subreniform. While there is little difference in size, the difference in shape is evident, as shown in Figs. 6A and 6B. Furthermore, the carpophores of I. fastigiella are smaller than those of I. brunnescens, and with more slender stipes. The diffrence in size of carpophores is in itself of minor significance, but we believe that the two species can be separated by their differently shaped spores.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes II., Mycologia, vol. 62, 1970; p. 934-935",,,,
  neobrunnescens var. leucothelota Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Subreniform,Obtuse | Subconical,[8-10],[4.5-5.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[27-31],[8-10],[2-4],Yes,Claviform,[33-80],[11-24],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[30-55],[10-20],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Gravel | Soil,Hemlock | Maple,[15-50],[15-50],Not bulbous,n/a,maculata,Spermatic,,,,"The white superficial layer, conspicuous and persistent on the pileal disk, distinguishes var, leucothelota from var. neobrunnescens. When more collections of both varieties are available, it may develop that the presence or absence of such a layer does not have the significance accorded it here, as, for instance, seems to be the case with Inocybe lanatodisca Kauffm. (Grund, L. W., and Stuntz, D. E. 1968. Nova Scotian Inocybes I., Mycologia 60 : 406-425; p. 413). In the meantime, regognition of var. leucothelota is a convenient way of indicating that a situation similar to that in I. lanatodisca may be found in I. neobrunnescens. In the general appearance of the carpophore, as well as in microscopical features, var. leucothelota closely resembles I. maculata Boud., but has an entirely different odor.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes IV., Mycologia, vol. 69, 1977; p. 395, 397",,,,
  nespiakii Bon,Leiospora,Cylindrical |Ellipsoidal | Subphaseoliform | Laceroid,Subconical | Conical,[9-16],[4.5-7.5],n/a,Smooth,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subpyriform,[15-25],[8-15],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Alpine meadow | Calcereous | Subalpine,Willow | Conifers,[10-40],[10-40],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Inosperma,Depauperatae,Terrigenae,"Nespiak, avec raison, a eleve ce taxon au rang d'espece, a cause des spores allongees non conformes a la stirpe Dulcamara ; elle se separe d'I. malenconii par son habitat et son revetement du stipe ; p. 16","Bon, Marcel. Cle monographique du genre Inocybe (Fr.) Fr., Documents Mycologiques, Tome XXVII, Fascicule no 105, avril 1997, 1re partie; p. 12",,,,
  nitidiuscula (Britzelm.) Lapl.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Conical,[8.5-13],[5-7],[1.5-2],Smooth,Claviform,[25-38],[9-12],[4-4],Yes,Fusiform | Cylindrical | Sublageniform | Lageniform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Pyriform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Cylindrical | Sublageniform | Lageniform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[50-90],[11-22],Yes,[1.5-2.5],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Cylindrical | Sublageniform | Lageniform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Spruce | Pine | Oak | Larch | Hazel | Blue-beech,[11-47],[11-47],Not bulbous,n/a,leiocephala,Spermatic | Subspermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) Inocybe nitiduscula has been neotypified by Stangl (in Int. J. Mycol. Lichenol. 1: 164. 1983), who was also the first to synonymise I. friesii with I. nitidiuscula. His conclusion is accepted here. 2) The difference between the yellow-brown variant formely recognised as f. epixantha and the chestnut-brown typical variant is too small and shows too much intergradation to warrant a formal recognition of the former variant as autonomous form. 3) The synonymy of I. tarda with I. nitidiuscula may seem somewhat more surprising. However, a careful comparison between the protologues of both species described by Kuehner (in Bull. Soc. Nat. Oyonnax 9 (Suppl.): 63-68. 1955) makes clear that both taxa are extremely similar in both macroscopical and microscopical respects. Inocybe tarda mainly differs in being somewhat more robust and showing somewhat less pronounced reddish tinges at the apex of the stipe. The material studied by me did not allow for an unambiguous separation of both taxa, as several intermediates were encountered. For that reason these species are considered identical. 4) Inocybe nitidiuscula resembles I. leiocephala Stuntz rather much and can esily be confused with that species, especially when there are scattered somewhat differentiated caulocystidioid hairs in the lower part of the stipe. Inocybe nitidiuscula differs, however, in being somewhat more slender, not possessing a distinctly bulbous stipe, having a cortina in young stages, and having spores with a subconical apex (almost obtuse in I. leiocephala). 5) Inocybe nitidiuscula can also be confused with I. fuscidula Velen., but differs in having a stipe with distinct reddish tinges, larger spores, and pleurocystidia with a somewhat thicker wall. Single specimens, especially in older stages, might not always be separable from I. fuscidula, however.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 150-152",,,,
  nodulosa Kauffman,Goniospora,Roughly trapezoidal,Conical | Subconical,[7-10],[5.5-7],n/a,"6 to 8 very coarse, prominent nodules",Claviform,[23-27.5],[8-9],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Subcylindric,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Subcylindric,[52-66],[12-16.5],Yes | No,[1-1.2],n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Subcylindric | Metuloid,[50-102],[5.5-8],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Conifers,[20-130],[20-130],Napiform bulbous,n/a,umbrina,n/a,Clypeus,,,"This Inocybe was reported from Nova Scotian by Smith and Wehmeyer in 1937 (). Our specimens correspond perfectly to the type (NY, holotype, MICH, isototype). As small uniformly dark brown inocybes with smooth pilei and conspicuously bulbous stipes, they resemble I. umbrina Bresad. Rather closely, but are readily distinguished from that species by their very coarsely nodulose spores.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes IV., Mycologia, vol. 69, 1977; p. 400-401",,,,
  oblectabilis complex (cKc0576),Goniospora,Subquadrangular | Tuberculate,Conical | Subconical,[9.1-11.1],[5.6-8],[1.2-1.8],"6 to 10 coarse, prominent nodules",Claviform | Cylindrical | Pyriform,[29-33],[10-11.5],[2-4],Yes,Fusiform | Lageniform | Metuloid,[40.2-66.5],[16.5-36],Yes,[1.5-4.2],Ammonioca -,Yes,Pyriform | Cylindrical | Napiform,[14-31],[6-12],Yes,Fusiform | Lageniform | Metuloid,[47-60],[16.5-24.5],Yes,[2-3.5],Ammonioca -,Yes,Fusiform | Lageniform | Metuloid,[41-62],[17-26],Yes,[1.3-4],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Lageniform | Metuloid,[40-66],[16.5-24],Yes,[1.7-4.3],n/a,Yes,n/a,Humus | Lawn,Spruce,[38-56],[38-56],Bulbous,n/a,amblyspora,Spermatic,Clypeus,,,n/a,"Kaufholtz-Couture, C. Taxonomy, macromorphological and microscopic descriptions, coll. cKc0576, Fungiquebec, 2018",,,,
  oblectabilis f. decemgibbosa (Kuehner),Goniospora,Tuberculate,Conical | Subconical,[9-11],[5.5-9],n/a,"8 to 10 coarse, prominent nodules",Claviform,[24-31],[9-11],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Subellipsoidal | Metuloid,[45-66],[21-33],Yes,[3-3.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform,[22-33],[9-13],Yes,Ventricose | Subellipsoidal | Metuloid,[50-71],[20-36],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[55-88],[13-33],Yes,[2.5-3],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Metuloid,[55-88],[14-28],Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Hardwoods,[15-50],[15-50],Marginate bulbous,n/a,amblyspora,n/a,Clypeus,,,n/a,"Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes V., Mycologia, vol. 72, 1980; p. 681",,,,
  obscurobadia Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Obtuse | Conical,[7-9.5],[4.5-5.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[27.5-31],[8-9],[4-4],Yes,Subcylindrical | Ventricose | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Subcylindrical | Ventricose | Metuloid,[45-66],[10-15],Yes | No,[0.5-1.5],n/a,Yes,Subcylindrical | Ventricose | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Mixed | Hardwoods | Conifers,[10-18],[10-18],Bulbous,n/a,griseovelata,Not distinctive,Inocybe,,,"Except for being umbonate, the specimen of ACAD 10529 corresponds closely to Favre's description of his variety of I. furfurea Kuehn. (Favre, J. 1955. Les champignons superieures de la zone alpine du Parc National suisse. Ergebn Wiss. Untersuch. Schweiz. National parkes 5(33) : 1-212; p. 91). We believe, however, that obscurobadia should be given the status of an autonomous species, since Kuehner described I. furfurea as having the stipe ""enrierement poudre"" (Kuehner, R. 1955. Complements a la ""Flore Analytique"" V. Inocybes leispores cystidies. Suppl. Bull. Soc. Nat. d'Oyonnax 9 : 1-95; p. 15), and in the present infrageneric taxonomy of Inocybe, the location of dermatocaulocystidia is accorded considerable importance. We report this species for the first time from the maritime provinces of Canada.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes IV., Mycologia, vol. 69, 1977; p. 407-408","1) This species has in Europe for a long time been known under the misapplied name I. leptocystis. Horak & Stangl (in Sydowia 33 : 145. ('1980') 1981) asserted that they were unable to find a name for this misapplied species and for that reason described it as new under the name I. tenuicystidiata. However, they overloked the fact that Favre (in Ergebn. wiss. Unters. schweiz. NatParks, N.F. 5 : 91. 1955) had already described that taxon which was subsequently elevated to specific rank by Grund & Stuntz (in Mycologia 69 : 407. 1977). Unfortunately, both American authors misapplied the name I. obscurobadia. 2) Inocybe leptocystis var. ambigua J. Favre in Ergebn. wiss. Unters. schweiz. NatParks, N.F. 5 : 201 (1955) was said to be only a minor variant of I. obscurobadia. Favre's icon (I.c., pl. 6, f. 1) looks macroscopically strikingly different, however, and the synonymy has in my opinion not yet unambiguously been demonstrated, despite identical microscopical characters.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 112-114",,
  ochroalba Bruyl.,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Subconical | Conical,[7.5-10.5],[4.5-6],[1.4-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[26-37],[7-10],[4-4],Yes,Claviform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Pyriform | Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,[37-67],[13-26],Yes,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Subfusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Oak | Beech | Alder | Spruce | Pine,[8-40],[8-40],Equal | Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) Inocybe ochroalba is very variable in its macroscopical habit due to the development of the velipellis. Specimens with a squamulose-subquarrose pileus and a distinct umbo look strikingly different from specimens with a sericeous-smooth pileus without umbo, but both variants are very similar in microscopical characters. This character difference is at least partly phenotypically determined, as both variants are occasionally met in groups that seem to originate from one mycelium. For that reason these variants are not accorded any formal infraspecific status. 2) Inocybe langei R. Heim differs from I. ochroalba in possessing smaller spores with a more obtuse apex and more greyish lamellae. Inocybe pelargonium Kuehner has a different smell, more slenderly fusiform cystidia and a stipe that often has a (sub)marginate bulb.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 206-209",,,,
  olivaceobrunnea J. Favre,Leiospora,Subamygdaliform,Obtuse,[9.5-11],[6-7],[1.5-1.6],Smooth,Claviform,[32-39],[10-12],[4-4],Yes,Cylindrical | Subfusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Subclaviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Subfusiform | Subutriform | Metuloid,[64-109],[17-24],Yes,[2-3],n/a,No,Caulocystidioid hairs,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss,Conifers,[15-27],[15-27],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Inocybe,,,"1) The macroscopical description has been copied from Favre (1. c). As the species was not validy published, lacking the designation of a bomenclatural type (Art. 37.1), it is formally validated here in accordance with Art. 45.1. 2) Easily recognised because of squamulose pileus and broadly adnate to subdecurrent olivaceous brown lamellae.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 117-118",,,,
  pallidicremea Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Obtuse | Subconical,[8-11],[5-5.5],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[21-25.5],[6.5-9],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[60-80],n/a,Yes | No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Ventricose,[20-36],[11-16.5],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[36-55],[12-25.5],Yes,[3-4.5],n/a,Yes,Metuloid,[6-90],[10-16],Yes | No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Conifers,[20-40],[20-40],Bulbous,n/a,n/a,Spermatic,,,,"The pale yellow, umbonate, silky-smooth pileus, white stipe pruinose at the apex only, rather small spores, and short, ventricose thick-walled pleurocystidia are the distinguishing characteristics of this Inocybe. It does not match any of the species with short pleurocystidia described by Metrod (Metrod, G. 1956. Les Inocybes leispores a cystides courtes. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 72 : 123-129), nor can we locate it in other European accounts of Inocybe. Of the American species, it seems most closely related to I. connexa Kauffm., but that species according to its author is ""yellow ochre"", has a farinaceous odor, and its pleurocystidia are prodominantly thin walled.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes IV., Mycologia, vol. 69, 1977; p. 399-400",,,,
  "paludicola Kokkonen & Vauras, sp. nov.",Goniospora,Strongly nodulose,Subconical | Conical,[8.2-12.7],[5.9-8.1],[1.2-1.7],Mostly with small nodules,Claviform,[21-42],[9-15],[4-4],Yes,Lageniform | Cylindrical | Fusoid | Claviform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,[3-5.5],n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Lageniform | Cylindrical | Fusoid | Metuloid,[44-79],[11-22],Sparse | No,[3-5],n/a,Yes,Cylindrical | Claviform | Fusoid | With septae resembling chains | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes | No,[2-3],n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Soil,Pine | Birch | Alder | Willow | Spruce,[22-45],[22-45],Rounded,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive | Spermatic,Clypeus,,,"Inocybe paludicola is a rather large species like I. proximella and I. silvae-herbaceae. It can be easily identified by its characteristic thick-walled caulocystidia, spores with numerous small nodules, small umbo, and specific habitat. In the sequence data, the specimen from Koski Tl. (GenBank JN580874) deviated from the type by a gap of one base.","Kokkonen, Katri; Vauras, Jukka. Eleven new boreal species of Inocybe with nodulose spores, Mycol Progress (2012) 11:299-341; p. 330-331",,,,
  parcecoacta Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Goniospora,Polyhedral,Conical | Subconical,[6.5-9],[4.5-6],n/a,4 to 7 rather large nodules,Claviform,[32-36],[8-10],[2-4],Yes,Sublageniform | Lageniform | Claviform | Cylindrical,[90-107],[13-20],No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose,[58-105],[13-20],No,[0.5-1],n/a,Yes,Ventricose,[60-150],[13-20],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss,Spruce,[15-25],[15-25],Not bulbous,n/a,longicystis ,Aromatic,Clypeus,,,"The distinctive features of this Inocybe are its dark brown, fibrillose pileus with paler brown superficial layer, peronate stipe, aromatic odor, small, sparsely nodulose spores, and large thin-walled, subcapitate cystidia. It resembles I. longicystis Atk., especially in the type of cystidia, but differs markedly in its nonsquarrose pileus, in the conspicuous brown superficial layer that invests both pileus and stipe, in its aromatic odor, and its smaller spores with fewer nodules. Inocybe subcarpta Bours. & Kuehn. is also somewhat similar to I. parcecoacta but differs in having the pileus squamulose, in having almost no odor, and in its somewhat larger and much more nodulose spores.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes IV., Mycologia, vol. 69, 1977; p. 392-394",,,,
  pelargonium Kuehner,Leiospora,Regular | Subamygdaliform,Subconical,[6.5-10],[4-6],[1.4-1.9],Smooth,Claviform,[26-35],[8-10],[4-4],Yes,Subutriform | Subfusiform | Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,n/a,n/a,Yes,Subutriform | Subfusiform | Fusiform | Metuloid,[39-70],[11-22],Yes,[1.5-2],n/a,Yes,Subutriform | Subfusiform | Fusiform | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Yes,n/a,Calcareous soil,Spruce | Beech | Oak | Basswood | Poplar,[15-40],[15-40],Submarginate bulbous,n/a,n/a,Pelargonium | Spermatic,Inocybe,,,"1) Inocybe claviger Horak & Bas was said to differ from I. pelargonium in smaller spores and shorter pleurocystidia. Reinvestigation of the type showed the spores to be somewhat larger than indicated (viz. 7.5-8.5 x 4.5-5 microns). Although the pleurocystidia are on average somewhat smaller than in European collections, there is at least some overlap in this characters, so that it cannot be used to separate between I. claviger and I. pelargonium either. For that reason I. claviger is reducedinto synonymy of I. pelargonium. 2) The collection from Warnsveld represents albinistic specimens.","Kuyper, Thomas W. 1986. A revision of the genus Inocybe in Europe : I. subgenus inosperma and the smooth-spored species of subgenus Inocybe, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 247 p.; p. 205-206",,,,
  permucida Grund & D.E. Stuntz,Goniospora,Angular,Conical,[7-10],[5-6.5],n/a,6 to 9 moderately large nodules,Claviform-obpyriform,[27-33],[8-11],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[61-71.5],[18-24],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform | Obpyriform,[28-38],[8-9],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-72],[14-23],Yes,[3.3-5],n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[55-73],[12-25],Yes,n/a,n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[58-86],[15-30],Yes,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Moss,Conifers | Hardwoods,[10-40],[10-40],Submarginate bulbous,n/a,n/a,Green-corn,Clypeus,,,"This Inocybe is related to I. mixtilis (Britz.) Sacc. and to I. trechispora (Berk.) Karst., but differs from both of them in its pungent greencorn odor. It differs further from I. mixtilis in pileal color and in lacking a flat-margined bulb, and from I. trechispora in color of pileus and stipe. The stipe becomes dark brown when dried, as noted by Kuehner for I. praetervisa Bres. (Kuehner, R. 1933. Notes sur le genre Inocybe. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 49 : 81-121; p. 97) but not black or fuscous as does that of I. xanthomelas Kuehner (ibid., p. 85). Both of the latter two species have spores larger than those of I. permucida.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes VII., Mycologia, vol. 75, 1983; p. 264-265",,,,
  personata Kuehner,Leiospora,Inequilaterally | Amygdaliform,Obtuse | Conical | Subconical,[8-10],[5-6],n/a,Smooth,Claviform,[26.5-35],[9-10],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,Yes,Claviform,[22-38],[9-18],Yes,Ventricose | Metuloid,[50-63],[9-16.5],Yes | No,[2-2.5],n/a,Yes,Versiform,[145-150],[35-50],No,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,No,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Hardwoods,[10-27],[10-27],Not bulbous,n/a,n/a,Fungoid | Pelargonium,,,,"The description of our specimen closely matches that given by Kuehner (Kuehner, R. 1955. Complements a la ""Flore Analytique"" (V) Inocybe leiospores cystidies. Bull. Soc. Nat. D'Oyonnax, Mem. Hors ser. 1 : 1-95; p. 93) in spite of having been drawn from a single mature carpophores, with no opportunity to record variations in characteristics. The outstanding feature of this member of the Inocybe obscura complex is the mixture of incarnate and lavender colors in the surface and context of the stipe, shown very strikingly in our specimen. We believe our report to be the first of I. personata from North American.","Grund, D.W.; Stuntz, D.E. Nova Scotian Inocybes V., Mycologia, vol. 72, 1980; p. 681-684",,,,
  petchii Boedijn,Goniospora,Globose | Broadly ellipsoidal,Fingered | Spines | Echinulate,[9.4-11.6],[8.5-10.5],[1-1.8],Fingered | Spines | Echinulate,Claviform-obovoid,[29-38],[16-17.4],[4-4],Yes,Ventricose | Fusiform | Metuloid,[39-53],[9.9-13.2],Yes,[2-4.4],n/a,Yes,Claviform | Obovoid,[20-30.8],n/a,Yes,Fusiform | Ovoid | Metuloid,[39-44],[14.5-16],Yes,[3-5],n/a,Yes,Ventricose | Fusiform,[52-61],[14.5-18.9],n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,n/a,Ground,Deciduous,[8-17],[8-17],Subbulbous,n/a,n/a,Not distinctive,Clypeus,,,n/a,"Kobayashi, Takahito. The taxonomic studies of the genus Inocybe, Beiheft 124, Nova Hedwigia, J. Cramer, Berlin-Stuttgart, 2002, 255 p.; p. 67",Synonymy with Inocybe umbonata Petch,Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 6(3): 202 (1917),,
  