anchor.diff:  Confirmed case 
   A person with at least two cardinal signs and laboratory confirmed. ","Close contact with someone with leprosy, Displacement, Overcrowding conditions","Leprosy patches (can be pale or reddish or copper colored; flat or raised; do not itch; usually do not hurt; lack sensation to heat, touch or pain; can appear anywhere), Reddish or skin-colored nodules, Smooth and shiny diffuse thickening of skin without a loss of sensation, Numbness or tingling of the hands or feet, Weakness of the hands, feet or eyelids, Painful or tender nerves, Swelling of or lumps in the face or earlobes, Painless wounds or burns on the hands or feet","• Multibacillary leprosy: demonstration of acid-fast bacilli in skin or dermal nerve, obtained either by skin biopsy, slit skin smear examination or nerve biopsy of a lepromatous lesion.
   • Paucibacillary leprosy: characteristic presence of epithelioid cell granulomas within or around peripheral nerves.",,
  -cmd_10,Tetanus,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,"A33,A34,A35","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description  
  +"cmd_10","Tetanus","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"individual","match","A33,A34,A35","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,,"tab",,"Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description  
   Tetanus is characterized by acute onset of hypertonia and/or painful muscular contractions, usually of the muscles of the jaw and neck, and generalized muscle spasms without other apparent medical cause.  
   
   Probable case
   A person with at least one of the following signs: inability to open the mouth or sustained spasm of the facial muscles; OR painful muscular contractions. Tetanus requires an injury or wound, but patients may be unable to recall a specific event.
     
   Confirmed case 
  -A clinically compatible case as reported by a healthcare professional. ","Injury or wound, potential unsterile cord cutting (pregnant women during delivery)","Inability to open mouth, sustained spasm of the facial muscles including the jaw, painful muscular contractions, inability to breastfeed (newborn), stiff body or arch (newborn), inability to breathe",Not applicable.  The organism is rarely recovered from the site of infection and usually there is no detectable antibody response.,,
  -cmd_11,Diphtheria,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,"A36,A36.0,A36.1,A36.2,A36.3,A36.8,A36.9","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description 
  +A clinically compatible case as reported by a healthcare professional. ","Injury or wound, potential unsterile cord cutting (pregnant women during delivery)","Inability to open mouth, sustained spasm of the facial muscles including the jaw, painful muscular contractions, inability to breastfeed (newborn), stiff body or arch (newborn), inability to breathe","Not applicable.  The organism is rarely recovered from the site of infection and usually there is no detectable antibody response.",,
  +"cmd_11","Diphtheria","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"individual","match","A36,A36.0,A36.1,A36.2,A36.3,A36.8,A36.9","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,,"tab",,"Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
   An upper respiratory tract illness characterized by sore throat, low-grade fever, and adherent membrane of the tonsil(s), pharynx, and/or nose without other apparent cause
   
   Probable case
  
positive.code: A clinically compatible case with laboratory confirmation.   
  ","Work in or travel to areas where typhoid fever is endemic, close contact with someone who is infected or has recently been infected with typhoid fever, drink water contaminated by sewage that contains S. typhi","Fever, headache, malaise, cough, bradycardia, splenomegaly, rose spot on the trunk, gastrointestinal symptoms","• Salmonella Typhi isolated from any clinical specimen 
  • Widal test result of a four-fold or greater rise in the titre of Salmonella Typhi O antibody in paired sera ",,
  cmd_3,Bloody diarrhoea,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,"A03,A03.0,A03.1,A03.2,A03.3,A03.8,A03.9","cd_tab,Intestinal infectious diseases",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description
  An illness of variable severity characterized by diarrhoea (with blood, mucus or pus), fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and tenesmus. 
  
  Probable case
  A clinically compatible case without laboratory confirmation, but is epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case.  
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible case with laboratory confirmation. ","Contaminated water, contaminated food, malnourished, age (children under 5, older adults), children who have had measles in past 6 weeks, shigellosis outbreak","Malnourished, bloody diarrhea (3 or more abnormally loose or fluid stools in past 24 hours with visible blood), fever, abdominal cramps, rectal pain, seizures, sepsis, rectal prolapsed, toxic megacolon, hemolytic uraemic syndrome",Isolation of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 from stool samples (at least 5 grams or pea sized),,
  cmd_4,Food Poisoning,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,"A05,A05.0,A05.1,A05.2,A05.3,A05.4,A05.8,A05.9","cd_tab,Intestinal infectious diseases",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description
  A person who ingests food or other agents that causes an infectious or toxic nature primarily of the gastrointestinal tract, but can include other systems (e.g. neurological, immunological). Probable cases have typical clinical symptoms of the illness without laboratory confirmation. Suspected cases have fewer or atypical clinical symptoms.
  
  Exclusion: acute watery diarrhea (suspected shigellosis), bloody diarrhea (suspected cholera), acute jaundice syndrome (suspected Hepatitis)
  
negative.code: • Demonstration of a four-fold or greater change in antibody titres to one or more dengue virus antigens in paired serum samples 
  • Detection of dengue virus genomic sequences in autopsy tissue or serum samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
  • Demonstration of dengue virus antigen in serum samples ",,
  "cmd_23","Yellow fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"individual","match","A95,A95.0,A95.1,A95.9","cd_tab,Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers",,,"tab",,"Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  A mosquito-borne viral illness characterized by acute onset and constitutional symptoms followed by brief remission and recurrence of fever, hepatitis, albuminuria, and in some instances, renal failure, shock, and generalized haemorrhages. 
  
  Probable case 
  A clinically compatible illness with supportive serology. (Stable elevated antibody titre to yellow fever virus, or a positive IgM result.  Cross-reactive serologic reactions to other flaviviruses must be ruled out, and there must be no history of yellow fever immunization.) 
  
  Confirmed case
  A clinically compatible illness that is laboratory confirmed.  ","Travel to an area where mosquitoes continue to carry the yellow fever virus","Fever, hepatitis, albuminuria, renal failure, shock, haemorrhage","• Four-fold or greater rise in yellow fever antibody titre with no history of recent yellow fever immunization, and cross-reactions to other flaviviruses ruled out; OR  
  • Demonstration of yellow fever virus, antigen, or genome in tissue, blood, or other body fluid  ",,
  "cmd_24","Viral haemorrhagic fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"individual","match","A98,A98.0,A98.1,A98.2,A98.3,A98.5,A98.8,A99","cd_tab,Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers",,,"tab",,"Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  Viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) refers to a group of systemic mild to life-threatening viral infection often complicated by haemorrhagic syndromes. Initial symptoms include marked fever, malaise, dizziness, myalgia, loss of strength, and exhaustion. Severe cases may show signs of bleeding under the skin, in internal organs, or from body orifices like the mouth, eyes, or ears. Some cases may even show shock, nervous system malfunction, coma, delirium, and seizures.  
  
  Probable case 
  