anchor.diff:  •  For overdoses due to long acting opioids •  transport to hospital for naloxone infusion or ventilatory support
   
   If unresponsive to naloxone
  -•  Provide airway and ventilatory support and transport to hospital",,,,,,
  -mhg_19,Cocaine Or Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Intoxication Or Overdose,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,X62,mhgap,,mhgap,,Suspected,mhGAP Guidelines,http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/,None,mhGAP Guidelines,,"Strong desire or sense of compulsion to take drugs, Difficulties in controlling drug use in terms of its onset, termination or levels of use, A physiological withdrawal state when drug use has ceased or been reduced, as shown by the characteristic drug-withdrawal syndrome; or use of the same (or a closely related) substance with the intention of relieving or avoiding withdrawal symptoms, Evidence of tolerance, such that increased doses of the substance are required in order to achieve effects originally produced by lower doses, Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or interests because of drug use, increased amount of time necessary to obtain or take drug or to recover from its effects, Drug use persisting, despite clear evidence of overtly harmful consequences","•  Give diazepam in titrated doses until the person is calm and lightly sedated
  +•  Provide airway and ventilatory support and transport to hospital",,,
  +"mhg_19","Cocaine Or Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Intoxication Or Overdose","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"match","X62","mhgap",,"mhgap","Suspected","mhGAP Guidelines","http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/","None","mhGAP Guidelines",,"Strong desire or sense of compulsion to take drugs, Difficulties in controlling drug use in terms of its onset, termination or levels of use, A physiological withdrawal state when drug use has ceased or been reduced, as shown by the characteristic drug-withdrawal syndrome; or use of the same (or a closely related) substance with the intention of relieving or avoiding withdrawal symptoms, Evidence of tolerance, such that increased doses of the substance are required in order to achieve effects originally produced by lower doses, Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or interests because of drug use, increased amount of time necessary to obtain or take drug or to recover from its effects, Drug use persisting, despite clear evidence of overtly harmful consequences","•  Give diazepam in titrated doses until the person is calm and lightly sedated
   •  If psychotic symptoms do not respond to benzodiazepines, then consider using short-term •  antipsychotics
   •  DO NOT commence long-term antipsychotics.loading
   •  Monitor blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature every 2 •  4 hours
   •  If the person complains of chest pain, if tachyarrhythmias are present or if the person becomes violent or unmanageable, transfer the person to hospital
  -•  During the post-intoxication phase •  be alert for suicidal thoughts or actions",,,,,,
  -mhg_20,Opioid Withdrawal,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,F11.3,mhgap,,mhgap,,Suspected,mhGAP Guidelines,http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/,None,mhGAP Guidelines,,"Strong desire or sense of compulsion to take drugs, Difficulties in controlling drug use in terms of its onset, termination or levels of use, A physiological withdrawal state when drug use has ceased or been reduced, as shown by the characteristic drug-withdrawal syndrome; or use of the same (or a closely related) substance with the intention of relieving or avoiding withdrawal symptoms, Evidence of tolerance, such that increased doses of the substance are required in order to achieve effects originally produced by lower doses, Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or interests because of drug use, increased amount of time necessary to obtain or take drug or to recover from its effects, Drug use persisting, despite clear evidence of overtly harmful consequences","•  Treat with reducing doses of opioids (methadone, buprenorphine) or alpha-adrenergic agents (clonidine, lofexidine) using either supervised dosing or daily dispensing
  +•  During the post-intoxication phase •  be alert for suicidal thoughts or actions",,,
  +"mhg_20","Opioid Withdrawal","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"match","F11.3","mhgap",,"mhgap","Suspected","mhGAP Guidelines","http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/","None","mhGAP Guidelines",,"Strong desire or sense of compulsion to take drugs, Difficulties in controlling drug use in terms of its onset, termination or levels of use, A physiological withdrawal state when drug use has ceased or been reduced, as shown by the characteristic drug-withdrawal syndrome; or use of the same (or a closely related) substance with the intention of relieving or avoiding withdrawal symptoms, Evidence of tolerance, such that increased doses of the substance are required in order to achieve effects originally produced by lower doses, Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or interests because of drug use, increased amount of time necessary to obtain or take drug or to recover from its effects, Drug use persisting, despite clear evidence of overtly harmful consequences","•  Treat with reducing doses of opioids (methadone, buprenorphine) or alpha-adrenergic agents (clonidine, lofexidine) using either supervised dosing or daily dispensing
   •  Treat specifi c symptoms as needed (diarrhoea, vomiting, muscle pain, insomnia)
   •  Consider starting opioid agonist maintenance treatment
  -•  Oral or i.v. rehydration, if necessary",,,,,,
  -mhg_21,Drug Dependence,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,F11.2,mhgap,,mhgap,,Suspected,mhGAP Guidelines,http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/,None,mhGAP Guidelines,,"Strong desire or sense of compulsion to take drugs, Difficulties in controlling drug use in terms of its onset, termination or levels of use, A physiological withdrawal state when drug use has ceased or been reduced, as shown by the characteristic drug-withdrawal syndrome; or use of the same (or a closely related) substance with the intention of relieving or avoiding withdrawal symptoms, Evidence of tolerance, such that increased doses of the substance are required in order to achieve effects originally produced by lower doses, Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or interests because of drug use, increased amount of time necessary to obtain or take drug or to recover from its effects, Drug use persisting, despite clear evidence of overtly harmful consequences","•  State clearly the diagnosis and inform about the risks of short-term and long-term harm.
  +•  Oral or i.v. rehydration, if necessary",,,
  +"mhg_21","Drug Dependence","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"match","F11.2","mhgap",,"mhgap","Suspected","mhGAP Guidelines","http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/","None","mhGAP Guidelines",,"Strong desire or sense of compulsion to take drugs, Difficulties in controlling drug use in terms of its onset, termination or levels of use, A physiological withdrawal state when drug use has ceased or been reduced, as shown by the characteristic drug-withdrawal syndrome; or use of the same (or a closely related) substance with the intention of relieving or avoiding withdrawal symptoms, Evidence of tolerance, such that increased doses of the substance are required in order to achieve effects originally produced by lower doses, Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or interests because of drug use, increased amount of time necessary to obtain or take drug or to recover from its effects, Drug use persisting, despite clear evidence of overtly harmful consequences","•  State clearly the diagnosis and inform about the risks of short-term and long-term harm.
   •  Explore the person's reasons for their drug use, using brief intervention techniques
   •  Advise the person to stop using the substance completely and indicate the intention to support the person in doing so
   •  Ask the person if they are ready to try to stop using the substance
  
positive.code: Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Person living with HIV, person with active TB, person with other chronic illness, influenza outbreak/seasonal influenza","Fever, cough, sore throat, runny/stuffy nose, body ache, headache, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea","Conventional or RT •  PCR OR viral antigen detection by immunofluorescence or enzyme immunoassay 
  OR viral culture with second identification step to identify influenza viruses 
  OR four-fold rise in antibody titre in paired acute and convalescent sera",,,,,,
  cmd_38,"Bacterial meningitis, not elsewhere classified",case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,G00,"cd_tab,Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system",,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other",Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup,,,,,,
  cmd_39,Haemophilus meningitis,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,G00.0,"cd_tab,Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system",,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other",Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup,,,,,,
  cmd_40,Non-meningicoccal meningitis,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,"G00.1,G00.2,G00.3,G00.8,G00.9,G01,G02,G02.0,G02.1,G02.8,G03,G03.0,G03.1,G03.2,G03.8,G03.9","cd_tab,Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system",,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other",Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup,,,,,,
  ncd_1,Diabetes mellitus,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"E10,E10.0,E10.1,E10.2,E10.3,E10.4,E10.5,E10.6,E10.7,E10.8,E10.9,E11,E11.0,E11.1,E11.2,E11.3,E11.4,E11.5,E11.6,E11.7,E11.8,E11.9,E12,E12.0,E12.1,E12.2,E12.3,E12.4,E12.5,E12.6,E12.7,E12.8,E12.9,E13,E13.0,E13.1,E13.2,E13.3,E13.4,E13.5,E13.6,E13.7,E13.8,E13.9,E14,E14.0,E14.1,E14.2,E14.3,E14.4,E14.5,E14.6,E14.7,E14.8,E14.9","ncd_tab,Diabetes mellitus",,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person with a suspected metabolic disorder that may impact insulin secretion, insulin use or a combination of both with risk factors such as overweight/obese, family history of diabetes, high blood pressure and/or physical inactivity.","Overweight (BMI 25-29.9), obese (BMI 30+), physical inactivity, family history of diabetes type 2, high blood pressure (over 140/90 mmHg), HDL cholesterol levels below 35 mg/dl, Family history of diabetes type 1, viral exposure (Epstein-Barr, coxsackievirus, mumps, cytomegalovirus), age (more common among children and adolescents)","Increased urinary frequency, thirst, hunger, unexplained weight loss, numbness in extremities, pain in feet, fatigue, blurred vision, recurrent or severe infections, loss of consciousness, severe nausea/vomiting, coma",Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) lab test and 2-h plasma glucose lab test,,,,,,
  ncd_2,Hypertension,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"I10,I11,I11.0,I11.9,I12,I12.0,I12.9,I13,I13.0,I13.1,I13.2,I13.9,I15,I15.0,I15.1,I15.2,I15.8,I15.9","ncd_tab,Hypertensive diseases",,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person, usually 18 years or older, with systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure measurement higher than 139/89 mmHg on at least 2 consecutive visits and taking into consideration obesity, physical inactivity, family history of cardiovascular disease and age risk factors.","Overweight (BMI 25-29.9), obese (BMI 30+), physical inactivity, smoking/tobacco use, family history of cardiovascular disease, age (male over 55 years, female over 65 years), diabetes diagnosis","Blurred vision, Headache, Shortness of breath, Nose bleeds","Measure blood pressure with a validated, maintained and regularly recalibrated blood pressure machine and appropriate cuff size",,,,,,
  ncd_3,"Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic",case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"J40,J41,J41.0,J41.1,J41.8,J42,J43,J43.0,J43.1,J43.2,J43.8,J43.9,J44,J44.0,J44.1,J44.8,J44.9","ncd_tab,Chronic lower respiratory diseases",,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person with a lung-related condition that cause limited and irreversible respiratory airflow, cough, dyspnea and sometimes sputum development on most days of the week AND presence of symptoms for at least 3 months in the previous 2 successive years.","Exposure to noxious agents including air pollution, occupational agents and cigarette smoke/other smoking. ","Cough, difficulty breathing, tight chest, wheezing, history of heavy smoking, symptoms started in middle age or later, symptoms worsened slowly over time, history of exposure to indoor pollution/occupational agents",Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and its ratio to the forced vital capacity (FVC),,,,,,
  ncd_4,Asthma,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"J45,J45.0,J45.1,J45.8,J45.9,J46","ncd_tab,Chronic lower respiratory diseases",,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person with a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, which can vary in severity for each person. ","Smoking/tobacco use, Family history of Asthma, Exposure to allergens, Occupational exposure e.g. chemicals, Environmental exposure e.g. smoking, air pollution","Cough, difficulty breathing, tight chest, wheezing, symptoms triggered by respiratory infection/exercise/weather changes/stress, symptoms worse at night or in the morning, symptoms since childhood or early adulthood, history of hayfever/eczema",FEV/spirometry,,,,,,
  mhg_1,Moderate To Severe Depression,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,F32,mhgap,,mhgap,,Suspected,mhGAP Guidelines,http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/,None,mhGAP Guidelines,,"Depressed mood, Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that are normally pleasurable, Decreased energy or easily fatigued, None of the above, Reduced concentration and attention, Reduced self-esteem and self-confidence, Ideas of guilt and unworthiness, Bleak and pessimistic view of the future, Ideas or acts of self-harm or suicide, Disturbed sleep, Diminished appetite","•  Psychoeducation
  •  Address current psychosocial stressors
  •  Reactivate social networks
  •  Consider antidepressants
  •  If available, consider interpersonal therapy, behavioural activation or cognitive behavioural therapy
  •  If available, consider adjunct treatments: structured physical activity programme, relaxation training or problem-solving treatment
  •  DO NOT manage the complaint with injections or other ineffective treatments (e.g. vitamins).
  •  Offer regular follow-up",,,,,,
  mhg_2,Acute Psychosis,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,F23,mhgap,,mhgap,,Suspected,mhGAP Guidelines,http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/,None,mhGAP Guidelines,,"Incoherent or irrelevant speech, Delusions (a false firmly held belief or suspicion), Hallucinations (hearing voices or seeing things that are not there), Withdrawal, agitation, disorganized behaviour, Beliefs that thoughts are being inserted or broadcast from one's mind, Social withdrawal and neglect of usual responsibilities","•  Provide education to the person and carers about psychosis and its treatment
  •  Begin antipsychotic medication
  •  If available, provide psychological and social interventions, such as family therapy or social skills therapy
  •  Facilitate rehabilitation
  •  Provide regular follow-up
  •  Maintain realistic hope and optimism
  
  DO NOT prescribe anticholinergic medication routinely to prevent antipsychotic side-effects",,,,,,
  mhg_3,Chronic Psychosis,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,F28,mhgap,,mhgap,,Suspected,mhGAP Guidelines,http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/,None,mhGAP Guidelines,,"Incoherent or irrelevant speech, Delusions (a false firmly held belief or suspicion), Hallucinations (hearing voices or seeing things that are not there), Withdrawal, agitation, disorganized behaviour, Beliefs that thoughts are being inserted or broadcast from one's mind, Social withdrawal and neglect of usual responsibilities","•  Provide education to the person and carers
  
  IF THE PERSON IS NOT ON ANY TREATMENT, START TREATMENT AS FOR ACUTE PSYCHOTIC EPISODE
  
  
negative.code: "id","name","type","form","multiple_link","db_column","alert","method","condition","category","calculation","calculation_group","classification_casedef","source","source_link","alert_desc","case_def","risk_factors","symptoms","labs_diagnostics",,,
  "tot_1","Total","case","demo_case",,"SubmissionDate",,"not_null",,"key_indicators",,,,,,,,,,,,,
  "gen_1","Male","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender",,"match","male","gender",,"gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "gen_2","Female","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender",,"match","female","gender",,"gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "nat_1","Null Island","case","demo_case",,"nationality",,"match","null_island","nationality",,"nationality",,,,,,,,,,,
  "nat_2","Demo","case","demo_case",,"nationality",,"match","demo","nationality",,"nationality",,,,,,,,,,,
  "nat_3","Other Nationality","case","demo_case",,"nationality",,"match","other","nationality",,"nationality",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_1","<5","case","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,"between","0,5","age,under_five,age","pt1./age","age",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_2","5-9","case","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,"between","5,10","age","pt1./age","age",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_3","10-14","case","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,"between","10,15","age","pt1./age","age",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_4","15-19","case","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,"between","15,20","age","pt1./age","age",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_5","20-59","case","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,"between","20,60","age","pt1./age","age",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_6",">60","case","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,"between","60,2000","age","pt1./age","age",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_7","Female <5","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","female;0,5","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_8","Female 5-9","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","female;5,10","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_9","Female 10-14","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","female;10,15","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_10","Female 15-19","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","female;15,20","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_11","Female 20-59","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","female;20,60","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_12","Female >60","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","female;60,200","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_13","Male <5","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","male;0,5","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_14","Male 5-9","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","male;5,10","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_15","Male 10-14","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","male;10,15","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_16","Male 15-19","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","male;15,20","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_17","Male 20-59","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","male;20,60","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_18","Male >60","case","demo_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,"match and between","male;60,200","age_gender,ncd_age_gender","None;pt1./age","age_gender",,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_19","Under 24 Months","case","demo_case",,"child_age",,"between","0,24","child_under_24","child_age",,,,,,,,,,,,
  "age_20","0-9","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_21","10-19","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_22","20-29","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_23","30-39","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_24","40-49","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_25","50-59","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_26","60-69","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_27","70-79","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_28",">80","visit","demo_case",,"pt1./age",,,"between","ncd_age",,"pt1./age","visit_age",2,,,,,,,,,
  "age_29","Female 0-9","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_30","Female 10-19","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_31","Female 20-29","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_32","Female 30-39","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_33","Female 40-49","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_34","Female 50-59","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_35","Female 60-69","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_36","Female 70-79","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_37","Female >80","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_38","Male 0-9","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_39","Male 10-19","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_40","Male 20-29","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_41","Male 30-39","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_42","Male 40-49","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_43","Male 50-59","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_44","Male 60-69","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_45","Male 70-79","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "age_46","Male >80","case","jor_case",,"pt1./gender;pt1./age",,,"match and between","ncd_age_gender",,"None;pt1./age","ncd_age_gender",,,,,,,,,,
  "sta_1","Jordanian","case","demo_case",,"pt1./status",,"match","national","status",,"status",,,,,,,,,,,
  "sta_2","Refugee","case","demo_case",,"pt1./status",,"match","refugee,unreg_refugee","status",,"status",,,,,,,,,,,
  "sta_3","Other","case","demo_case",,"pt1./status",,"match","other,dnk_status","status",,"status",,,,,,,,,,,
  "prc_1","Communicable disease","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"sub_match","A00,A01,A02,A03,A04,A05,A06,A07,A08,A09,A15,A16,A17,A18,A19,A20,A21,A22,A23,A24,A25,A26,A27,A28,A30,A31,A32,A33,A34,A35,A36,A37,A38,A39,A40,A41,A42,A43,A44,A45,A46,A47,A48,A49,A50,A51,A52,A53,A54,A55,A56,A57,A58,A59,A60,A61,A62,A63,A64,A65,A66,A67,A68,A69,A70,A71,A72,A73,A74,A75,A76,A77,A78,A79,A80,A81,A82,A83,A84,A85,A86,A87,A88,A89,A90,A91,A92,A93,A94,A95,A96,A97,A98,A99,B00,B01,B02,B03,B04,B05,B06,B07,B08,B09,B15,B16,B17,B18,B19,B20,B21,B22,B23,B24,B25,B26,B27,B28,B29,B30,B31,B32,B33,B34,B35,B36,B37,B38,B39,B40,B41,B42,B43,B44,B45,B46,B47,B48,B49,B50,B51,B52,B53,B54,B55,B56,B57,B58,B59,B60,B61,B62,B63,B64,B65,B66,B67,B68,B69,B70,B71,B72,B73,B74,B75,B76,B77,B78,B79,B80,B81,B82,B83,B85,B86,B87,B88,B89,B90,B91,B92,B93,B94,B95,B96,B97,B98,B99,G00,G01,G02,G03,G04,G05,H62,H65,H66,H67,I00,I01,I05,I06,I07,I08,I09,I30,I31,I32,I33,J00,J01,J02,J03,J04,J05,J06,J09,J10,J11,J12,J13,J14,J15,J16,J17,J18,J20,J21,J22,N70,N71,N72,N73,N74","pc",,"pc",,,,,,,,,,,
  "prc_2","Non-communicable disease","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"sub_match","C00,C01,C02,C03,C04,C05,C06,C07,C08,C09,C10,C11,C12,C13,C14,C15,C16,C17,C18,C19,C20,C21,C22,C23,C24,C25,C26,C30,C31,C32,C33,C34,C35,C36,C37,C38,C39,C40,C41,C43,C44,C45,C46,C47,C48,C49,C50,C51,C52,C53,C54,C55,C56,C57,C58,C60,C61,C62,C63,C64,C65,C66,C67,C68,C69,C70,C71,C72,C73,C74,C75,C76,C77,C78,C79,C80,C81,C82,C83,C84,C85,C86,C87,C88,C89,C90,C91,C92,C93,C94,C95,C96,C97,D00,D01,D02,D03,D04,D05,D06,D07,D08,D09,D10,D11,D12,D13,D14,D15,D16,D17,D18,D19,D20,D21,D22,D23,D24,D25,D26,D27,D28,D29,D30,D31,D32,D33,D34,D35,D36,D37,D38,D39,D40,D41,D42,D43,D44,D45,D46,D47,D48,D50,D51,D52,D53,D55,D56,D57,D58,D59,D60,D61,D62,D63,D64,D65,D66,D67,D68,D69,D70,D71,D72,D73,D74,D75,D76,D77,D80,D81,D82,D83,D84,D85,D86,D87,D88,D89,E00,E01,E02,E03,E04,E05,E06,E07,E10,E11,E12,E13,E14,E15,E16,E20,E21,E22,E23,E24,E25,E26,E27,E28,E29,E30,E31,E32,E33,E34,E35,E40,E41,E42,E43,E44,E45,E46,E50,E51,E52,E53,E54,E55,E56,E57,E58,E59,E60,E61,E62,E63,E64,E65,E66,E67,E68,E70,E71,E72,E73,E74,E75,E76,E77,E78,E79,E80,E81,E82,E83,E84,E85,E86,E87,E88,E89,E90,G06,G07,G08,G09,G10,G11,G12,G13,G14,G20,G21,G22,G23,G24,G25,G26,G30,G31,G32,G35,G36,G37,G40,G41,G42,G43,G44,G45,G46,G47,G50,G51,G52,G53,G54,G55,G56,G57,G58,G59,G60,G61,G62,G63,G64,G70,G71,G72,G73,G80,G81,G82,G83,G90,G91,G92,G93,G94,G95,G96,G97,G98,G99,H00,H01,H02,H03,H04,H05,H06,H10,H11,H12,H13,H15,H16,H17,H18,H19,H20,H21,H22,H25,H26,H27,H28,H30,H31,H32,H33,H34,H35,H36,H40,H41,H42,H43,H44,H45,H46,H47,H48,H49,H50,H51,H52,H53,H54,H55,H56,H57,H58,H59,H60,H61,H68,H69,H70,H71,H72,H73,H74,H75,H80,H81,H82,H83,H90,H91,H92,H93,H94,H95,I10,I11,I12,I13,I14,I15,I20,I21,I22,I23,I24,I25,I26,I27,I28,I34,I35,I36,I37,I38,I39,I40,I41,I42,I43,I44,I45,I46,I47,I48,I49,I50,I51,I52,I60,I61,I62,I63,I64,I65,I66,I67,I68,I69,I70,I71,I72,I73,I74,I75,I76,I77,I78,I79,I80,I81,I82,I83,I84,I85,I86,I87,I88,I89,I95,I96,I97,I98,I99,J30,J31,J32,J33,J34,J35,J36,J37,J38,J39,J40,J41,J42,J43,J44,J45,J46,J47,J60,J61,J62,J63,J64,J65,J66,J67,J68,J69,J70,J80,J81,J82,J83,J84,J85,J86,J90,J91,J92,J93,J94,J95,J96,J97,J98,J99,K00,K01,K02,K03,K04,K05,K06,K07,K08,K09,K10,K11,K12,K13,K14,K20,K21,K22,K23,K24,K25,K26,K27,K28,K29,K30,K31,K35,K36,K37,K38,K40,K41,K42,K43,K44,K45,K46,K50,K51,K52,K55,K56,K57,K58,K59,K60,K61,K62,K63,K65,K66,K67,K70,K71,K72,K73,K74,K75,K76,K77,K80,K81,K82,K83,K84,K85,K86,K87,K90,K91,K92,K93,L00,L01,L02,L03,L04,L05,L06,L07,L08,L10,L11,L12,L13,L14,L20,L21,L22,L23,L24,L25,L26,L27,L28,L29,L30,L40,L41,L42,L43,L44,L45,L50,L51,L52,L53,L54,L55,L56,L57,L58,L59,L60,L61,L62,L63,L64,L65,L66,L67,L68,L69,L70,L71,L72,L73,L74,L75,L80,L81,L82,L83,L84,L85,L86,L87,L88,L89,L90,L91,L92,L93,L94,L95,L96,L97,L98,L99,M00,M01,M02,M03,M05,M06,M07,M08,M09,M10,M11,M12,M13,M14,M15,M16,M17,M18,M19,M20,M21,M22,M23,M24,M25,M30,M31,M32,M33,M34,M35,M36,M40,M41,M42,M43,M45,M46,M47,M48,M49,M50,M51,M52,M53,M54,M60,M61,M62,M63,M65,M66,M67,M68,M70,M71,M72,M73,M74,M75,M76,M77,M78,M79,M80,M81,M82,M83,M84,M85,M86,M87,M88,M89,M90,M91,M92,M93,M94,M95,M96,M97,M98,M99,N00,N01,N02,N03,N04,N05,N06,N07,N08,N10,N11,N12,N13,N14,N15,N16,N17,N18,N19,N20,N21,N22,N23,N25,N26,N27,N28,N29,N30,N31,N32,N33,N34,N35,N36,N37,N38,N39,N40,N41,N42,N43,N44,N45,N46,N47,N48,N49,N50,N51,N60,N61,N62,N63,N64,N75,N76,N77,N80,N81,N82,N83,N84,N85,N86,N87,N88,N89,N90,N91,N92,N93,N94,N95,N96,N97,N98,N99,R00,R01,R02,R03,R04,R05,R06,R07,R08,R09,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R25,R26,R27,R28,R29,R30,R31,R32,R33,R34,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45,R46,R47,R48,R49,R50,R51,R52,R53,R54,R55,R56,R57,R58,R59,R60,R61,R62,R63,R64,R65,R66,R67,R68,R69,R70,R71,R72,R73,R74,R75,R76,R77,R78,R79,R80,R81,R82,R83,R84,R85,R86,R87,R88,R89,R90,R91,R92,R93,R94,R95,R96,R97,R98,R99","pc",,"pc",,,,,,,,,,,
  "prc_3","Mental Health","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"sub_match","F00,F01,F02,F03,F04,F05,F06,F07,F08,F09,F10,F11,F12,F13,F14,F15,F16,F17,F18,F19,F20,F21,F22,F23,F24,F25,F26,F27,F28,F29,F30,F31,F32,F33,F34,F35,F36,F37,F38,F39,F40,F41,F42,F43,F44,F45,F46,F47,F48,F50,F51,F52,F53,F54,F55,F56,F57,F58,F59,F60,F61,F62,F63,F64,F65,F66,F67,F68,F69,F70,F71,F72,F73,F74,F75,F76,F77,F78,F79,F80,F81,F82,F83,F84,F85,F86,F87,F88,F89,F90,F91,F92,F93,F94,F95,F96,F97,F98,F99","pc",,"pc",,,,,,,,,,,
  "prc_4","Reproductive Health","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"sub_match","O00,O01,O02,O03,O04,O05,O06,O07,O08,O10,O11,O12,O13,O14,O15,O16,O20,O21,O22,O23,O24,O25,O26,O27,O28,O29,O30,O31,O32,O33,O34,O35,O36,O37,O38,O39,O40,O41,O42,O43,O44,O45,O46,O47,O48,O60,O61,O62,O63,O64,O65,O66,O67,O68,O69,O70,O71,O72,O73,O74,O75,O80,O81,O82,O83,O84,O85,O86,O87,O88,O89,O90,O91,O92,O94,O95,O96,O97,O98,O99:5,200","pc",,"pc",,,,,,,,,,,
  "prc_6","Injury","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"sub_match","S00,S01,S02,S03,S04,S05,S06,S07,S08,S09,S10,S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20,S21,S22,S23,S24,S25,S26,S27,S28,S29,S30,S31,S32,S33,S34,S35,S36,S37,S38,S39,S40,S41,S42,S43,S44,S45,S46,S47,S48,S49,S50,S51,S52,S53,S54,S55,S56,S57,S58,S59,S60,S61,S62,S63,S64,S65,S66,S67,S68,S69,S70,S71,S72,S73,S74,S75,S76,S77,S78,S79,S80,S81,S82,S83,S84,S85,S86,S87,S88,S89,S90,S91,S92,S93,S94,S95,S96,S97,S98,S99,T00,T01,T02,T03,T04,T05,T06,T07,T08,T09,T10,T11,T12,T13,T14,T15,T16,T17,T18,T19,T20,T21,T22,T23,T24,T25,T26,T27,T28,T29,T30,T31,T32,T33,T34,T35,T36,T37,T38,T39,T40,T41,T42,T43,T44,T45,T46,T47,T48,T49,T50,T51,T52,T53,T54,T55,T56,T57,T58,T59,T60,T61,T62,T63,T64,T65,T66,T67,T68,T69,T70,T71,T72,T73,T74,T75,T76,T77,T78,T79,T80,T81,T82,T83,T84,T85,T86,T87,T88,T90,T91,T92,T93,T94,T95,T96,T97,T98,V00,V01,V02,V03,V04,V05,V06,V07,V08,V09,V10,V11,V12,V13,V14,V15,V16,V17,V18,V19,V20,V21,V22,V23,V24,V25,V26,V27,V28,V29,V30,V31,V32,V33,V34,V35,V36,V37,V38,V39,V40,V41,V42,V43,V44,V45,V46,V47,V48,V49,V50,V51,V52,V53,V54,V55,V56,V57,V58,V59,V60,V61,V62,V63,V64,V65,V66,V67,V68,V69,V70,V71,V72,V73,V74,V75,V76,V77,V78,V79,V80,V81,V82,V83,V84,V85,V86,V87,V88,V89,V90,V91,V92,V93,V94,V95,V96,V97,V98,V99,W00,W01,W02,W03,W04,W05,W06,W07,W08,W09,W10,W11,W12,W13,W14,W15,W16,W17,W18,W19,W20,W21,W22,W23,W24,W25,W26,W27,W28,W29,W30,W31,W32,W33,W34,W35,W36,W37,W38,W39,W40,W41,W42,W43,W44,W45,W46,W47,W48,W49,W50,W51,W52,W53,W54,W55,W56,W57,W58,W59,W60,W61,W62,W63,W64,W65,W66,W67,W68,W69,W70,W71,W72,W73,W74,W75,W76,W77,W78,W79,W80,W81,W82,W83,W84,W85,W86,W87,W88,W89,W90,W91,W92,W93,W94,W95,W96,W97,W98,W99,X00,X01,X02,X03,X04,X05,X06,X07,X08,X09,X10,X11,X12,X13,X14,X15,X16,X17,X18,X19,X20,X21,X22,X23,X24,X25,X26,X27,X28,X29,X30,X31,X32,X33,X34,X35,X36,X37,X38,X39,X40,X41,X42,X43,X44,X45,X46,X47,X48,X49,X50,X51,X52,X53,X54,X55,X56,X57,X58,X59,X60,X61,X62,X63,X64,X65,X66,X67,X68,X69,X70,X71,X72,X73,X74,X75,X76,X77,X78,X79,X80,X81,X82,X83,X84,X85,X86,X87,X88,X89,X90,X91,X92,X93,X94,X95,X96,X97,X98,X99,Y00,Y01,Y02,Y03,Y04,Y05,Y06,Y07,Y08,Y09,Y10,Y11,Y12,Y13,Y14,Y15,Y16,Y17,Y18,Y19,Y20,Y21,Y22,Y23,Y24,Y25,Y26,Y27,Y28,Y29,Y30,Y31,Y32,Y33,Y34,Y35,Y36,Y40,Y41,Y42,Y43,Y44,Y45,Y46,Y47,Y48,Y49,Y50,Y51,Y52,Y53,Y54,Y55,Y56,Y57,Y58,Y59,Y60,Y61,Y62,Y63,Y64,Y65,Y66,Y67,Y68,Y69,Y70,Y71,Y72,Y73,Y74,Y75,Y76,Y77,Y78,Y79,Y80,Y81,Y82,Y83,Y84,Y85,Y86,Y87,Y88,Y89,Y90,Y91,Y92,Y93,Y94,Y95,Y96,Y97,Y98,S00,S01,S02,S03,S04,S05,S06,S07,S08,S09,S10,S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20,S21,S22,S23,S24,S25,S26,S27,S28,S29,S30,S31,S32,S33,S34,S35,S36,S37,S38,S39,S40,S41,S42,S43,S44,S45,S46,S47,S48,S49,S50,S51,S52,S53,S54,S55,S56,S57,S58,S59,S60,S61,S62,S63,S64,S65,S66,S67,S68,S69,S70,S71,S72,S73,S74,S75,S76,S77,S78,S79,S80,S81,S82,S83,S84,S85,S86,S87,S88,S89,S90,S91,S92,S93,S94,S95,S96,S97,S98,S99,T00,T01,T02,T03,T04,T05,T06,T07,T08,T09,T10,T11,T12,T13,T14,T15,T16,T17,T18,T19,T20,T21,T22,T23,T24,T25,T26,T27,T28,T29,T30,T31,T32,T33,T34,T35,T36,T37,T38,T39,T40,T41,T42,T43,T44,T45,T46,T47,T48,T49,T50,T51,T52,T53,T54,T55,T56,T57,T58,T59,T60,T61,T62,T63,T64,T65,T66,T67,T68,T69,T70,T71,T72,T73,T74,T75,T76,T77,T78,T79,T80,T81,T82,T83,T84,T85,T86,T87,T88,T90,T91,T92,T93,T94,T95,T96,T97,T98,V00,V01,V02,V03,V04,V05,V06,V07,V08,V09,V10,V11,V12,V13,V14,V15,V16,V17,V18,V19,V20,V21,V22,V23,V24,V25,V26,V27,V28,V29,V30,V31,V32,V33,V34,V35,V36,V37,V38,V39,V40,V41,V42,V43,V44,V45,V46,V47,V48,V49,V50,V51,V52,V53,V54,V55,V56,V57,V58,V59,V60,V61,V62,V63,V64,V65,V66,V67,V68,V69,V70,V71,V72,V73,V74,V75,V76,V77,V78,V79,V80,V81,V82,V83,V84,V85,V86,V87,V88,V89,V90,V91,V92,V93,V94,V95,V96,V97,V98,V99,W00,W01,W02,W03,W04,W05,W06,W07,W08,W09,W10,W11,W12,W13,W14,W15,W16,W17,W18,W19,W20,W21,W22,W23,W24,W25,W26,W27,W28,W29,W30,W31,W32,W33,W34,W35,W36,W37,W38,W39,W40,W41,W42,W43,W44,W45,W46,W47,W48,W49,W50,W51,W52,W53,W54,W55,W56,W57,W58,W59,W60,W61,W62,W63,W64,W65,W66,W67,W68,W69,W70,W71,W72,W73,W74,W75,W76,W77,W78,W79,W80,W81,W82,W83,W84,W85,W86,W87,W88,W89,W90,W91,W92,W93,W94,W95,W96,W97,W98,W99,X00,X01,X02,X03,X04,X05,X06,X07,X08,X09,X10,X11,X12,X13,X14,X15,X16,X17,X18,X19,X20,X21,X22,X23,X24,X25,X26,X27,X28,X29,X30,X31,X32,X33,X34,X35,X36,X37,X38,X39,X40,X41,X42,X43,X44,X45,X46,X47,X48,X49,X50,X51,X52,X53,X54,X55,X56,X57,X58,X59,X60,X61,X62,X63,X64,X65,X66,X67,X68,X69,X70,X71,X72,X73,X74,X75,X76,X77,X78,X79,X80,X81,X82,X83,X84,X85,X86,X87,X88,X89,X90,X91,X92,X93,X94,X95,X96,X97,X98,X99,Y00,Y01,Y02,Y03,Y04,Y05,Y06,Y07,Y08,Y09,Y10,Y11,Y12,Y13,Y14,Y15,Y16,Y17,Y18,Y19,Y20,Y21,Y22,Y23,Y24,Y25,Y26,Y27,Y28,Y29,Y30,Y31,Y32,Y33,Y34,Y35,Y36,Y40,Y41,Y42,Y43,Y44,Y45,Y46,Y47,Y48,Y49,Y50,Y51,Y52,Y53,Y54,Y55,Y56,Y57,Y58,Y59,Y60,Y61,Y62,Y63,Y64,Y65,Y66,Y67,Y68,Y69,Y70,Y71,Y72,Y73,Y74,Y75,Y76,Y77,Y78,Y79,Y80,Y81,Y82,Y83,Y84,Y85,Y86,Y87,Y88,Y89,Y90,Y91,Y92,Y93,Y94,Y95,Y96,Y97,Y98","pc",,"pc",,,,,,,,,,,
  "prc_7","Other","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"sub_match","!0,other,U00,U01,U02,U03,U04,U05,U06,U07,U08,U09,U10,U11,U12,U13,U14,U15,U16,U17,U18,U19,U20,U21,U22,U23,U24,U25,U26,U27,U28,U29,U30,U31,U32,U33,U34,U35,U36,U37,U38,U39,U40,U41,U42,U43,U44,U45,U46,U47,U48,U49,U80,U81,U82,U83,U84,U85,U86,U87,U88,U89,Z00,Z01,Z02,Z03,Z04,Z05,Z06,Z07,Z08,Z09,Z10,Z11,Z12,Z13,Z20,Z21,Z22,Z23,Z24,Z25,Z26,Z27,Z28,Z29,Z30,Z31,Z32,Z33,Z34,Z35,Z36,Z37,Z38,Z39,Z40,Z41,Z42,Z43,Z44,Z45,Z46,Z47,Z48,Z49,Z50,Z51,Z52,Z53,Z54,Z55,Z56,Z57,Z58,Z59,Z60,Z61,Z62,Z63,Z64,Z65,Z70,Z71,Z72,Z73,Z74,Z75,Z76,Z80,Z81,Z82,Z83,Z84,Z85,Z86,Z87,Z88,Z89,Z90,Z91,Z92,Z93,Z94,Z95,Z96,Z97,Z98,Z99:5,200","pc",,"pc",,,,,,,,,,,
  "cmd_1","Cholera","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A00,A00.0,A00.1,A00.9","cd_tab,Intestinal infectious diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  An illness that is characterized by acute painless watery diarrhoea with or without vomiting. 
  
  Probable case
  Any person 5 years or older with severe dehydration or death caused by acute diarrhoea (3 or more abnormally loose or fluid stools in the past 24 hours). Any person 2 years or older with acute diarrhoea (3 or more abnormally loose or fluid stools in the past 24 hours), with or without dehydration in an area where there is a cholera outbreak.
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible illness fulfilling the laboratory criterion. ","Contaminated water sources, contaminated food sources, cholera outbreak, low environmental sanitation","Watery diarrhea (3 or more abnormally loose or fluid stools in the past 24 hours, ""rice-water"" stool with or without vomiting), severe dehydration (including any of the following loss of skin turgor, malaise, tachypnoea, hypotension), fever (more cdon in children)","Isolation of vibrio cholera 01 or 0139 from stool sample (at least 5 grams or pea sized) or rectal swab",,,
  "cmd_2","Typhoid fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A01,A01.0,A01.1,A01.2,A01.3,A01.4","cd_tab,Intestinal infectious diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  An illness characterized by insidious onset of sustained fever, headache, malaise, cough, bradycardia, splenomegaly or rose spot on the trunk with or without gastrointestinal symptoms. 
   
  Probable case 
  A clinically compatible case that EITHER  
  • Has Widal test result of titre of Salmonella Typhi O antibody of 200 or greater OR 
  • Epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case. 
  
  Confirmed case  
  A clinically compatible case with laboratory confirmation.   
  ","Work in or travel to areas where typhoid fever is endemic, close contact with someone who is infected or has recently been infected with typhoid fever, drink water contaminated by sewage that contains S. typhi","Fever, headache, malaise, cough, bradycardia, splenomegaly, rose spot on the trunk, gastrointestinal symptoms","• Salmonella Typhi isolated from any clinical specimen 
  • Widal test result of a four-fold or greater rise in the titre of Salmonella Typhi O antibody in paired sera ",,,
  "cmd_3","Bloody diarrhoea","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A03,A03.0,A03.1,A03.2,A03.3,A03.8,A03.9","cd_tab,Intestinal infectious diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  An illness of variable severity characterized by diarrhoea (with blood, mucus or pus), fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and tenesmus. 
  
  Probable case
  A clinically compatible case without laboratory confirmation, but is epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case.  
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible case with laboratory confirmation. ","Contaminated water, contaminated food, malnourished, age (children under 5, older adults), children who have had measles in past 6 weeks, shigellosis outbreak","Malnourished, bloody diarrhea (3 or more abnormally loose or fluid stools in past 24 hours with visible blood), fever, abdominal cramps, rectal pain, seizures, sepsis, rectal prolapsed, toxic megacolon, hemolytic uraemic syndrome","Isolation of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 from stool samples (at least 5 grams or pea sized)",,,
  "cmd_4","Food Poisoning","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A05,A05.0,A05.1,A05.2,A05.3,A05.4,A05.8,A05.9","cd_tab,Intestinal infectious diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  A person who ingests food or other agents that causes an infectious or toxic nature primarily of the gastrointestinal tract, but can include other systems (e.g. neurological, immunological). Probable cases have typical clinical symptoms of the illness without laboratory confirmation. Suspected cases have fewer or atypical clinical symptoms.
  
  Exclusion: acute watery diarrhea (suspected shigellosis), bloody diarrhea (suspected cholera), acute jaundice syndrome (suspected Hepatitis)
  
  Probable outbreak 
  A clinically and epidemiologically compatible illness without laboratory confirmation. 
   
  Confirmed outbreak 
   A clinically and epidemiologically compatible illness with EITHER  
  •  Laboratory criteria of causative agent; OR 
  • •Epidemiological linkage to another confirmed outbreak ","Consumption of contaminated food, Consumption of contaminated water","Nausea, Vomiting, Mucoid diarrhoea (fatty stools), Other diarrhoea (non-watery and non-bloody type), Abdominal pain, Headache, Dizziness, Loss of consciousness, Coma, Thirst, Dehydration, Dyspnoea, Weakness, Malaise, Sore throat, Fever, Chills, Gastroenteritis, Blurred vision, Twitching/convulsions, Tingling/numbness, Dilated pupils, Constricted pupils, Difficulty swallowing/speaking/breathing, Rash, Itching of skin","Isolation of suspected causative agent/s (refer to MOH guidelines) AND detailed risk assessment",,,
  "cmd_5","Tuberculosis","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A15,A15.0,A15.1,A15.2,A15.3,A15.4,A15.5,A15.6,A15.7,A15.8,A15.9,A16,A16.0,A16.1,A16.2,A16.3,A16.4,A16.5,A16.7,A16.8,A16.9,A17,A17.0,A17.1,A17.8,A17.9,A18,A18.0,A18.1,A18.2,A18.3,A18.4,A18.5,A18.6,A18.7,A18.8,A19,A19.0,A19.1,A19.2,A19.8,A19.9","cd_tab,Tuberculosis",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical description  
  Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial infection characterized pathologically by the formation of granulomas, most common site of infection is the lungs, but other organs may be involved:  
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis:  Classical symptoms including persistent cough, haemoptysis, afternoon fever, night sweating and weight loss. 
  • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: Clinical features referable to the respective organ/ system and general well-being affected. 
  
  Probable case
  All cases meeting either the clinical case definition or laboratory criteria, but not the full set of criteria for a confirmed case.   A case meets the following criteria: 
  • Signs and symptoms compatible with active tuberculosis; AND 
  • Supporting evidence from relevant and clinically indicated diagnostic evaluation (e.g., abnormal, unstable [i.e., worsening or improving] chest radiographs); AND 
  • The attending physician forms the opinion that treatment for active tuberculosis with a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications is required  
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible illness that is laboratory confirmed, or in the absence of laboratory confirmation, a case meeting the clinical case definition and showing an appropriate response to treatment   ","Crowded living conditions, exposure to someone with known TB, exposure to high prevalence area with TB, HIV-positive","Cough of long duration (>2 weeks), coughing blood, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever/night sweats, tiredness, loss of appetite, weight loss","3 sputum examined by light microscopic (early morning sample are more likely to contain TB organism)
  OR Chest X-ray",,,
  "cmd_6","Plague","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A20,A20.0,A20.1,A20.2,A20.3,A20.7,A20.8,A20.9","cd_tab,Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  A probable case is characterized by fever, chills, headache, malaise, prostration, and leukocytosis that manifests in one or more of the following clinical forms: 
  • Bubonic plague: Regional lymphadenitis 
  • Septicemic plague: Septicemia without an evident bubo  
  • Pneumonic plague: Primary pneumonic plague:  resulting from inhalation of infectious droplets; Secondary pneumonic plague:  Plague pneumonia, resulting from hematogenous spread in bubonic or septicemic cases       
  • Pharyngeal plague: Pharyngitis and cervical lymphadenitis resulting from exposure to larger infectious droplets or ingestion of infected tissues 
  
  Probable case 
   A clinically compatible illness with presumptive laboratory results: 
  • Elevated serum antibody titre to Y. pestis F1 antigen in a patient with no history of plague vaccination; OR  
  • Detection of Y. pestis F1 antigen in a clinical specimen by fluorescent assay 
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible illness with confirmatory laboratory results. ","Location (endemic rural areas and in urban areas characterized by overcrowding, poor sanitation and a high rat population), occupation (veterinarians)","High fever, a painful inflammation and suppuration in the lymph nodes in the area of the bite, headache, vomiting, delirium, shortness of breath, cough, bloody sputum","Any one of the following:  
  • Isolation of Yersinia pestis from a clinical specimen 
  • Four-fold or greater change in serum antibody titre to Y. pestis fraction 1 (F1) antigen",,,
  "cmd_7","Anthrax","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A22,A22.0,A22.1,A22.2,A22.7,A22.8,A22.9","cd_tab,Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  Localised form:
  • Cutaneous: skin lesion evolving over 2 to 6 days from a popular through a vesicular stage, to a depressed black eschar invariably accompanied by oedema that may be mild to extensive.
  
  Systemic form:
  • Gastrointestinal: abdominal distress characterized by nausea, vomiting, anorexia and followed by fever
  • Pulmonary: brief prodrome resembling acute viral respiratory illness, followed by rapid onset of hypoxia, dyspnea and high temperature, with X-ray evidence of mediastinal widening
  • Meningeal: acute onset of high fever possibly with convulsions and loss of consciousness, meningeal signs and symptoms
  
  Probable case
  A person whose case is compatible with the clinical description and has an epidemiological link to confirmed or suspected animal cases or contaminated animal products. 
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed. ","Skin lesion (cut, abrasion, bite, etc.) that could allow anthrax spore to penetrate, ingestion of contaminated meat, suspected inhalation of anthrax spores","Cutaneous anthrax: pimple/papule with or without surrounding vesicles, oedema, eschar
  
  Gastrointestinal anthrax: nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, haematemesis, bloody diarrhea, massive ascites, toxaemia and shock, sore throat, dysphagia, fever, regional lymphadenopathy in the neck and toxaemia
  
  Pulmonary (inhalation) anthrax: mild fever, fatigue, malaise, headache, muscle ache, chills and fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, disorientation with coma","Any one of the following: 
  • Demonstration of Bacillus anthracis in a clinical specimen by microscopic examination of stained smears of vesicular fluid, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, etc 
  • Isolation of Bacillus anthracis from a clinical specimen (e.g. blood, lesions, discharges) 
  • Detection of Bacillus anthracis by nucleic acid testing of a clinical specimen ",,,
  "cmd_8","Brucellosis","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A23,A23.0,A23.1,A23.2,A23.3,A23.8,A23.9","cd_tab,Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description  
  An illness characterized by acute or insidious onset, with continued, intermittent or irregular fever of variable duration, profuse sweating particularly at night, fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, headache, arthralgia and generalized aching.  Local infection of various organs may occur. 
  
  Probable case
  • the person who experienced a continuous or intermittent or irregular fever and last for variable periods
  • the following symptoms: headache, general weakness, profuse perspiration, chills, pain in the joints, depression, weight loss
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed. ","consumption of unpasteurised goat cheese, occupations who work with animals or come into contact with infected blood  e.g. dairy farmers, slaughterhouse workers","Headache, general weakness, profuse perspiration, chills, pain in the joints, depression, weight loss","Any one of the following: 
  • Isolation of Brucella species from a clinical specimen  
  • Four-fold or greater rise in Brucella agglutination titre between acute- and convalescent-phase serum specimens ",,,
  "cmd_9","Leprosy","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A30,A30.0,A30.1,A30.2,A30.3,A30.4,A30.5,A30.8,A30.9","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infection, primarily affecting skin and peripheral nerves, caused by Mycobacterium leprae.  Clinical forms of leprosy represent a spectrum reflecting the cellular immune response and reaction to M. leprae.  The clinical diagnosis of leprosy is based on the following cardinal signs: anaesthesia, thickened nerves and typical skin lesions. 
   
  Probable case 
  • Tuberculoid: one or a few well-demarcated, hypopigmented, and anesthetic skin lesions, frequently with active, spreading edges and a clearing center; peripheral nerve swelling or thickening may also occur 
  • Lepromatous: a number of erythematous papules and nodules or an infiltration of the face, hands, and feet with lesions in a bilateral and symmetrical distribution that progress to thickening of the skin 
  • Borderline (dimorphous): pink lesions characteristic of both the tuberculoid and lepromatous forms 
  • Indeterminate: early lesions, usually hypopigmented macules, without developed tuberculoid or lepromatous features 
  
  Confirmed case 
  A person with at least two cardinal signs and laboratory confirmed. ","Close contact with someone with leprosy, Displacement, Overcrowding conditions","Leprosy patches (can be pale or reddish or copper colored; flat or raised; do not itch; usually do not hurt; lack sensation to heat, touch or pain; can appear anywhere), Reddish or skin-colored nodules, Smooth and shiny diffuse thickening of skin without a loss of sensation, Numbness or tingling of the hands or feet, Weakness of the hands, feet or eyelids, Painful or tender nerves, Swelling of or lumps in the face or earlobes, Painless wounds or burns on the hands or feet","• Multibacillary leprosy: demonstration of acid-fast bacilli in skin or dermal nerve, obtained either by skin biopsy, slit skin smear examination or nerve biopsy of a lepromatous lesion.
  • Paucibacillary leprosy: characteristic presence of epithelioid cell granulomas within or around peripheral nerves.",,,
  "cmd_10","Tetanus","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A33,A34,A35","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description  
  Tetanus is characterized by acute onset of hypertonia and/or painful muscular contractions, usually of the muscles of the jaw and neck, and generalized muscle spasms without other apparent medical cause.  
  
  Probable case
  A person with at least one of the following signs: inability to open the mouth or sustained spasm of the facial muscles; OR painful muscular contractions. Tetanus requires an injury or wound, but patients may be unable to recall a specific event.
    
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible case as reported by a healthcare professional. ","Injury or wound, potential unsterile cord cutting (pregnant women during delivery)","Inability to open mouth, sustained spasm of the facial muscles including the jaw, painful muscular contractions, inability to breastfeed (newborn), stiff body or arch (newborn), inability to breathe","Not applicable.  The organism is rarely recovered from the site of infection and usually there is no detectable antibody response.",,,
  "cmd_11","Diphtheria","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A36,A36.0,A36.1,A36.2,A36.3,A36.8,A36.9","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  An upper respiratory tract illness characterized by sore throat, low-grade fever, and adherent membrane of the tonsil(s), pharynx, and/or nose without other apparent cause
  
  Probable case
  A clinically compatible illness.
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible illness that is EITHER  
  • Laboratory confirmed; OR 
  • Epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case ","Exposure to a case of diphtheria","Fever, Running nose, Cough, Adherent membrane (tough, grayish-white color) of the nose, pharynx, tonsils or larynx, Inflammation of cervical lymph nodes and surrounding tissue",,,"Isolation of Corynebacterium diphtheria from the nose or throat OR histopathologic diagnosis of diphtheria OR an epidemiologic linkage to a laboratory-confirmed case of diphtheria",
  "cmd_12","Whooping cough","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A37,A37.0,A37.1,A37.8,A37.9","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  A cough illness lasting at least 2 weeks with one of the following: paroxysms of coughing, inspiratory “whoop”, or post-tussive vomiting, and without other apparent causes. 
  
  Probable case
  A case that meets the clinical description, but is not laboratory confirmed, and is not epidemiologically-linked to a laboratory confirmed case. 
  
  Confirmed case 
  Any one of the following: 
  • An acute cough illness of any duration associated with B. pertussis isolation or positive PCR for B. pertussis  
  • A case that meets the clinical description and is epidemiologically-linked to a case confirmed by either culture or PCR. ","Exposure to a case of pertussis","Cough lasting at least 2 weeks, paroxysms of coughing, inspiratory whoop,posttussive vomiting","• Isolation of Bordetella pertussis from a clinical specimen, or  
  • Positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for B. pertussis ",,,
  "cmd_13","Scarlet fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A38","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)",,,,,,
  "cmd_14","Meningitis","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A39,A39.0,A39.1,A39.2,A39.3,A39.4,A39.5,A39.8,A39.9","cd_tab,Other bacterial diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other","Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup",,,
  "cmd_15","Syphilis","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A53,A53.0,A53.9","cd_tab,Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)",,,,,,
  "cmd_16","Gonorrhoea","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A54,A54.0,A54.1,A54.2,A54.3,A54.4,A54.5,A54.6,A54.8,A54.9","cd_tab,Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)",,,,,,
  "cmd_17","Relapsing fevers","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A68,A68.0,A68.1,A68.9","cd_tab,Other spirochaetal diseases",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)",,,,,,
  "cmd_18","Typhus fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A75,A75.0,A75.1,A75.2,A75.3,A75.9","cd_tab,Rickettsioses",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  Rickettsial diseases are caused by a group of Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacteria in the family Rickettsiaceae. They are primarily vector-borne diseases – transmitted by the bite or faeces of infected arthropod vectors.  
  
  The affected patients usually presents sudden headache, chills, high fever, prostration, coughing and severe muscular pain. After 5 to 6 days, a macular skin eruption (dark spots) develop on the upper trunk and spreads to the rest of the body.
  
  Probable case 
  A clinically compatible case with supportive laboratory findings: 
  Immunofluorescence test demonstrating a single antibody titre against Typhus group ≥ 512 
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed.  ","Cold, mountainous conditions, Overcrowded living conditions, Displacement, Exposure to lice","Headache, Chills, High fever , Prostration, Coughing, Severe muscular pain, Macular skin eruption (dark spots) on upper trunk or other areas of the body)","Any one of the following:  
  • Immunofluorescence test demonstrating a four-fold or greater increase in antibody titre against typhus group 
  • Polymerase chain reaction assay demonstrating the presence of the genome of Rickettsia in the blood specimen",,,
  "cmd_19","Polio","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A80,A80.0,A80.1,A80.2,A80.3,A80.4,A80.9","cd_tab,Viral infections of the central nervous system",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is defined as acute onset of focal weakness or paralysis characterized as flaccid (reduced muscle tone).  The AFP surveillance has been set up primarily for detecting acute poliomyelitis among children under 15 years of age. 
  
  Probable case
  Any child <15 years with acute flaccid paralysis including Guillain-Barre syndrome OR any paralytic illness in a person of any age OR a person of any age in whom the clinician suspects polio.","Age (children under 5), contaminated water sources, another case of AFP reported in the same area","Asymptomatic, fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, pain in limbs","Stool sample taken 24 hours apart within 14 days of onset of paralysis",,,
  "cmd_20","Rabies","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A82,A82.0,A82.1,A82.9","cd_tab,Viral infections of the central nervous system",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  Rabies is an acute encephalomyelitis that almost always progresses to coma or death within 10 days of the first symptoms.  Onset with headache, fever, malaise and sensory changes referred to the bite wound.  The disease progresses to paresis or paralysis, spasm of muscles of deglutition on attempts to swallow leads to fear of water (hydrophobia), delirium and convulsion.  Death is often due to respiratory paralysis.  
  
  Probable case 
  A clinically compatible illness plus history of contact with a suspected rabid animal or epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case. 
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible illness that is laboratory confirmed.   ","Exposure to rabies-carrying vectors (e.g. bats, etc.)","Spasms in response to tactile, auditory, visual or olfactory stimuli, Paralysis or Guillan-Barre-like syndrome, Myoedema at percussion sites, Encephalitis","Antigen detection using the FA test on skin biopsies from patients with clinical rabies, virus isolation using neuroblastoma cells (preferably performed on saliva samples or other biological fluids such as tears or cerebrospinal fluid), RFFIT or FAVN test antibody tests for non-vaccinated patients",,,
  "cmd_21","Viral meningitis","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A87,A87.0,A87.1,A87.2,A87.8,A87.9","cd_tab,Viral infections of the central nervous system",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other","Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup",,,
  "cmd_22","Dengue Fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A90,A91","cd_tab,Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  Dengue fever is an acute febrile illness with two or more of the following symptoms: headache, retro-orbital pain, myalgia, arthralgia, rash, haemorrhagic manifestations, leukopenia or thrombocytopenia
  
  Probable case
  A clinically compatible case with supportive serology: 
  • A positive IgM antibody test on a single serum specimen to dengue virus antigens; OR 
  • Antibody titre of ≥ 1280 on a single serum specimen to one or more dengue virus antigens 
  
  Confirmed case
  A clinically compatible case with laboratory confirmation.","Living or travelling in tropical areas, prior infection with a dengue fever virus","Headache, retro-orbital pain, myalgia, arthralgia, rash, haemorrhagic manifestations, leukopenia or thrombocytopenia","Any one of the following:  
  • Isolation of dengue virus from serum and/or autopsy samples 
  • Demonstration of a four-fold or greater change in antibody titres to one or more dengue virus antigens in paired serum samples 
  • Detection of dengue virus genomic sequences in autopsy tissue or serum samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
  • Demonstration of dengue virus antigen in serum samples ",,,
  "cmd_23","Yellow fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A95,A95.0,A95.1,A95.9","cd_tab,Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  A mosquito-borne viral illness characterized by acute onset and constitutional symptoms followed by brief remission and recurrence of fever, hepatitis, albuminuria, and in some instances, renal failure, shock, and generalized haemorrhages. 
  
  Probable case 
  A clinically compatible illness with supportive serology. (Stable elevated antibody titre to yellow fever virus, or a positive IgM result.  Cross-reactive serologic reactions to other flaviviruses must be ruled out, and there must be no history of yellow fever immunization.) 
  
  Confirmed case
  A clinically compatible illness that is laboratory confirmed.  ","Travel to an area where mosquitoes continue to carry the yellow fever virus","Fever, hepatitis, albuminuria, renal failure, shock, haemorrhage","• Four-fold or greater rise in yellow fever antibody titre with no history of recent yellow fever immunization, and cross-reactions to other flaviviruses ruled out; OR  
  • Demonstration of yellow fever virus, antigen, or genome in tissue, blood, or other body fluid  ",,,
  "cmd_24","Viral haemorrhagic fever","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A98,A98.0,A98.1,A98.2,A98.3,A98.5,A98.8,A99","cd_tab,Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  Viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) refers to a group of systemic mild to life-threatening viral infection often complicated by haemorrhagic syndromes. Initial symptoms include marked fever, malaise, dizziness, myalgia, loss of strength, and exhaustion. Severe cases may show signs of bleeding under the skin, in internal organs, or from body orifices like the mouth, eyes, or ears. Some cases may even show shock, nervous system malfunction, coma, delirium, and seizures.  
  
  Probable case 
  A clinically compatible case with any one of the following epidemiological evidence: 
  • History of travel to an endemic/epidemic area within the incubation period of illness onset, or 
  • Contact with a confirmed case, or 
  • Exposure to viral haemorrhagic fever infected blood or tissues 
  
  Confirmed case 
  A case that is laboratory confirmed. ","Acute onset of fever, haemorrhagic or purpuric rash, bleeding from the nose, vomiting blood, coughing up blood, blood in stools, other haemorrhagic symptoms","Reside in or move to an endemic area, exposure to vectors (ticks, rodents, livestock, mosquitoes, camels, horses etc.)","Any one of the following: 
  • Isolation of a viral haemorrhagic fever virus from a clinical specimen 
  • Detection of specific virus by nucleic acid testing (e.g. PCR), antigen detection assay, or electronic microscopy from a clinical specimen 
  • IgG seroconversion or a fourfold or greater rise in titre to specific virus",,,
  "cmd_25","Ebola virus disease","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","A98.4","cd_tab,Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  Viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) refers to a group of systemic mild to life-threatening viral infection often complicated by haemorrhagic syndromes. Initial symptoms include marked fever, malaise, dizziness, myalgia, loss of strength, and exhaustion. Severe cases may show signs of bleeding under the skin, in internal organs, or from body orifices like the mouth, eyes, or ears. Some cases may even show shock, nervous system malfunction, coma, delirium, and seizures.  
  
  Probable case 
  A clinically compatible case with any one of the following epidemiological evidence: 
  • History of travel to an endemic/epidemic area within the incubation period of illness onset, or 
  • Contact with a confirmed case, or 
  • Exposure to viral haemorrhagic fever infected blood or tissues 
  
  Confirmed case 
  A case that is laboratory confirmed. ","Acute onset of fever, haemorrhagic or purpuric rash, bleeding from the nose, vomiting blood, coughing up blood, blood in stools, other haemorrhagic symptoms","Reside in or move to an endemic area, exposure to vectors (ticks, rodents, livestock, mosquitoes, camels, horses etc.)","Any one of the following: 
  • Isolation of a viral haemorrhagic fever virus from a clinical specimen 
  • Detection of specific virus by nucleic acid testing (e.g. PCR), antigen detection assay, or electronic microscopy from a clinical specimen 
  • IgG seroconversion or a fourfold or greater rise in titre to specific virus",,,
  "cmd_26","Chicken pox","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"match","B01,B01.0,B01.1,B01.2,B01.8,B01.9","cd_tab,Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  An illness with acute onset of diffuse (generalized) papulovesicular rash without other apparent cause. In vaccinated persons who develop chickenpox more than 42 days after vaccination (breakthrough disease), the disease is usually mild with fewer than 50 skin lesions and shorter duration of illness. The rash may also be atypical in appearance (maculopapular with few or no vesicles). 
  
  Probable case 
  A case that meets the typical clinical description, is not laboratory confirmed and is not epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case; OR 
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible illness that is EITHER  
  • Laboratory confirmed; OR 
  • Epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case ","Direct contact with the symptomatic person with rash or by droplets dispersed into the air by coughing or sneezing","acute onset, diffuse (generalized) papulovesicular rash without other apparent cause","Any one of the following:  
  • Isolation of varicella zoster virus from a clinical specimen 
  • Demonstration of four-fold or greater rise in antibody titre 
  • Demonstration of viral antigen in vesicular scrapings using fluorescent-antibody staining 
  • Positive PCR for varicella zoster virus in clinical specimen ",,,
  "cmd_27","Measles","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","B05,B05.0,B05.1,B05.2,B05.3,B05.4,B05.8,B05.9","cd_tab,Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description  
  An illness characterised by all the following: 
  • a generalized rash lasting ≥ 3 days, 
  • a temperature ≥ 38.3oC and  
  • cough, coryza or conjunctivitis 
   
  Probable case
  Any person with fever AND maculopapular (non-vesicular) rash AND ONE of the following: cough, runny nose or red eyes; OR any person in whom a clinician suspects measles. A measles death is a death occurring within 30 days of onset of the rash.
  
  Confirmed case 
  • A case that is laboratory confirmed. A laboratory confirmed case does not need to meet the clinical case definition; OR 
  • A clinically compatible case that is epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case ","Age (children between 9 months and 5 years), overcrowding conditions, measles immunization coverage rate known to be <80% in area of origin/residence, malnutrition","High fever, rash, runny nose, cough, conjunctivitis, Koplik spots (small white spots on buccal mucosa), red maculopapular (blotchy) rash 3 to 7 days after onset starting behind the ears and hairline","Any one of the following: 
  • Positive serologic test for measles IgM antibody  
  • ≥ four-fold increase in measles antibody titre  
  • Isolation of measles virus from a clinical specimen 
  • PCR positive for measles virus in clinical specimen ",,,
  "cmd_28","Rubella","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","B06,B06.0,B06.8,B06.9","cd_tab,Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description
  In the absence of a more likely diagnosis, an illness characterized by all of the following:
  • Acute onset of generalized maculopapular rash; and
  • Temperature greater than 37.2° C, if measures; and
  • Anthralgia, arthritis, lymphadenopathy, or conjunctivitis; and
  • Lack of epidemiologic linkage to a laboratory-confirmed case of rubella; and noncontributory or no serologic or virologic testing.
   
  Probable case  
  A probable case of rubella is a case that meets the clinical description, and has no or non-contributory serologic or virologic testing, and is not epidemiologically linked to a laboratory confirmed case. 
  
   Confirmed case 
  A confirmed case of rubella is: 
  • A case that is laboratory confirmed; OR  
  • A case that meets the clinical description and is epidemiologically linked to a confirmed case ","Exposure to individual with suspected rubella or cold-like symptoms and rash","Low-grade fever, Headache, Malaise, Mild coryza, Conjunctivitis, Postauricular, occipital and posterior cervical lymphadenopathy, Rash, Arthralgia, Arthritis, Thrombocytopenic purpura, Encephalitis","Any of the following: 
  • Isolation of rubella virus  
  • Positive serological test for rubella IgM antibody  
  • Positive PCR for rubella virus in clinical specimen 
  • Four-fold increase between acute and convalescent phase titres in rubella antibody level by any standard serological assay; OR, for Congenital Rubella Syndrome, infant rubella antibody level that persists longer than expected from passive transfer of maternal antibody ",,,
  "cmd_29","Hepatitis","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","B15,B15.0,B15.9,B16,B16.0,B16.1,B16.2,B16.9,B17,B17.0,B17.1,B17.2,B17.8,B17.9,B18,B18.0,B18.1,B18.2,B18.8,B18.9,B19,B19.0,B19.9","cd_tab,Viral hepatitis",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  Viral hepatitis is characterized by features of an acute infectious hepatitis including fever, malaise, anorexia, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, and jaundice. 
   
  Probable case
  Any person with acute onset of jaundice (yellowing of whites of eyes or skin or dark/brown urine) AND severe illness with or without fever AND the absence of any known precipitating factors. Acute hepatitis often presents as acute jaundice syndrome.
  
  Confirmed case 
  A clinically compatible illness with laboratory confirmation","Endemic Hepatitis A, contaminated water sources, contaminated food sources","Asymptomatic, jaundice, dark urine, anorexia, malaise, extreme fatigue, pain in upper right quadrant","Hepatitis A   anti-HAV IgM positive 
  Hepatitis B   IgM anti-HBc positive 
  Hepatitis C   anti-HCV or HCV-RNA PCR positive  
  Hepatitis D   anti-HDV positive  
  Hepatitis E  anti-HEV and anti-HEV IgM positive or HEV PCR positive ",,,
  "cmd_30","HIV","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",1,"match","B20,B20.0,B20.1,B20.2,B20.3,B20.4,B20.5,B20.6,B20.7,B20.8,B20.9,B21,B21.0,B21.1,B21.2,B21.3,B21.7,B21.8,B21.9,B22,B22.0,B22.1,B22.2,B22.7,B23,B23.0,B23.1,B23.2,B23.8,B24","cd_tab,Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease",,"tab","Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description: 
  • For adults and children 18 months and older, persons have a positive HIV antibody test (rapid or laboratory-based enzyme immunoassay) confirmed by a second HIV antibody test (rapid or laboratory-based enzyme immunoassay) relying on different antigens or of different operating characteristics. 
  
  • For children younger than 18 months, a positive virological test for HIV or its components (HIV-RNA or HIV-DNA or ultrasensitive HIV p24 antigen) confirmed by a second virological test obtained from a separate determination taken more than 4 weeks after birth. Clinical staging is utilized to establish stage of HIV infection.
  