anchor.diff:  • Isolation of a viral haemorrhagic fever virus from a clinical specimen 
   • Detection of specific virus by nucleic acid testing (e.g. PCR), antigen detection assay, or electronic microscopy from a clinical specimen 
   • IgG seroconversion or a fourfold or greater rise in titre to specific virus",,
  -"cmd_26","Chicken pox","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,"individual","match","B01,B01.0,B01.1,B01.2,B01.8,B01.9","cd_tab,Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions",,,"tab",,"Suspected","International Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en","1 case","Clinical Description 
  +cmd_26,Chicken pox,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,individual,match,"B01,B01.0,B01.1,B01.2,B01.8,B01.9","cd_tab,Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description 
   An illness with acute onset of diffuse (generalized) papulovesicular rash without other apparent cause. In vaccinated persons who develop chickenpox more than 42 days after vaccination (breakthrough disease), the disease is usually mild with fewer than 50 skin lesions and shorter duration of illness. The rash may also be atypical in appearance (maculopapular with few or no vesicles). 
   
   Probable case 
  
positive.code: •  If not, communicate confidently that it is possible to stop or reduce hazardous or harmful alcohol use and encourage the person to come back if he or she wants to discuss the issue further
  •  Follow up at the next opportunity
  •  Seek specialist advice as needed for people with ongoing harmful use of alcohol MOH have failed to respond to brief interventions",,
  "mhg_15","Alcohol Withdrawal","case","demo_case",,"icd_code",,,"match","F10.3","mhgap",,,"mhgap",,"Suspected","mhGAP Guidelines","http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/","None","mhGAP Guidelines",,"A strong desire or sense of compulsion to take alcohol, Difficulties in controlling alcohol use in terms of its onset, termination or levels of use, A physiological withdrawal state when alcohol use has ceased or been reduced, as shown by the characteristic withdrawal syndrome for alcohol; or use of the same (or a closely related) substance with the intention of relieving or avoiding withdrawal symptoms, Evidence of tolerance, such that increased doses of alcohol are required in order to achieve effects originally produced by lower doses, Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or interests because of alcohol use, increased amount of time necessary to obtain or take alcohol or to recover from its effects, Alcohol use persisting despite clear evidence of overtly harmful consequences, such as harm to the liver, depressive mood states, or impairment of cognitive functioning","•  Treat immediately with diazepam
  •  Treat in hospital or detoxification centre if available
  
  If withdrawal is complicated by delirium:
  
negative.code:  A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Person living with HIV, person with active TB, person with other chronic illness, influenza outbreak/seasonal influenza","Fever, cough, sore throat, runny/stuffy nose, body ache, headache, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea","Conventional or RT •  PCR OR viral antigen detection by immunofluorescence or enzyme immunoassay 
  OR viral culture with second identification step to identify influenza viruses 
  OR four-fold rise in antibody titre in paired acute and convalescent sera",,
  cmd_38,"Bacterial meningitis, not elsewhere classified",case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,G00,"cd_tab,Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other",Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup,,
  cmd_39,Haemophilus meningitis,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,G00.0,"cd_tab,Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other",Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup,,
  cmd_40,Non-meningicoccal meningitis,case,demo_case,,icd_code,1,individual,match,"G00.1,G00.2,G00.3,G00.8,G00.9,G01,G02,G02.0,G02.1,G02.8,G03,G03.0,G03.1,G03.2,G03.8,G03.9","cd_tab,Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,1 case,"Clinical Description  
  An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever (>38.0 degrees Celsius axillary or >38.5 degrees Celsius rectal) AND ONE of the following signs: neck stiffness; altered consciousness; petechial or purpural rash, or other meningeal signs. In children <1 year, meningitis is suspected when fever is accompanied by a bulging fontanelle.
  
  Probable case  
  A clinically compatible illness with Gram-negative diplococci identified in any sterile fluids such as CSF.
  
  Confirmed case 
   A clinically compatible case that is laboratory confirmed ","Close and prolonged contact with individual suspected of having meningitis, High rates of acute respiratory infection (ARI), Overcrowding conditions, Other","Sudden onset of intense headache, Suddepn onset of fever, Sudden onset of nausea, Sudden onset of vomiting, Sudden onset of photophobia, Sudden onset of stiff neck, Lethargy, Delirium, Coma, Purpura, Shock symptoms, Other",Conduct lumbar puncture of first 25 cases during an epidemic to confirm diagnosis and serogroup,,
  ncd_1,Diabetes mellitus,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"E10,E10.0,E10.1,E10.2,E10.3,E10.4,E10.5,E10.6,E10.7,E10.8,E10.9,E11,E11.0,E11.1,E11.2,E11.3,E11.4,E11.5,E11.6,E11.7,E11.8,E11.9,E12,E12.0,E12.1,E12.2,E12.3,E12.4,E12.5,E12.6,E12.7,E12.8,E12.9,E13,E13.0,E13.1,E13.2,E13.3,E13.4,E13.5,E13.6,E13.7,E13.8,E13.9,E14,E14.0,E14.1,E14.2,E14.3,E14.4,E14.5,E14.6,E14.7,E14.8,E14.9","ncd_tab,Diabetes mellitus",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person with a suspected metabolic disorder that may impact insulin secretion, insulin use or a combination of both with risk factors such as overweight/obese, family history of diabetes, high blood pressure and/or physical inactivity.","Overweight (BMI 25-29.9), obese (BMI 30+), physical inactivity, family history of diabetes type 2, high blood pressure (over 140/90 mmHg), HDL cholesterol levels below 35 mg/dl, Family history of diabetes type 1, viral exposure (Epstein-Barr, coxsackievirus, mumps, cytomegalovirus), age (more common among children and adolescents)","Increased urinary frequency, thirst, hunger, unexplained weight loss, numbness in extremities, pain in feet, fatigue, blurred vision, recurrent or severe infections, loss of consciousness, severe nausea/vomiting, coma",Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) lab test and 2-h plasma glucose lab test,,
  ncd_2,Hypertension,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"I10,I11,I11.0,I11.9,I12,I12.0,I12.9,I13,I13.0,I13.1,I13.2,I13.9,I15,I15.0,I15.1,I15.2,I15.8,I15.9","ncd_tab,Hypertensive diseases",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person, usually 18 years or older, with systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure measurement higher than 139/89 mmHg on at least 2 consecutive visits and taking into consideration obesity, physical inactivity, family history of cardiovascular disease and age risk factors.","Overweight (BMI 25-29.9), obese (BMI 30+), physical inactivity, smoking/tobacco use, family history of cardiovascular disease, age (male over 55 years, female over 65 years), diabetes diagnosis","Blurred vision, Headache, Shortness of breath, Nose bleeds","Measure blood pressure with a validated, maintained and regularly recalibrated blood pressure machine and appropriate cuff size",,
  ncd_3,"Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic",case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"J40,J41,J41.0,J41.1,J41.8,J42,J43,J43.0,J43.1,J43.2,J43.8,J43.9,J44,J44.0,J44.1,J44.8,J44.9","ncd_tab,Chronic lower respiratory diseases",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person with a lung-related condition that cause limited and irreversible respiratory airflow, cough, dyspnea and sometimes sputum development on most days of the week AND presence of symptoms for at least 3 months in the previous 2 successive years.","Exposure to noxious agents including air pollution, occupational agents and cigarette smoke/other smoking. ","Cough, difficulty breathing, tight chest, wheezing, history of heavy smoking, symptoms started in middle age or later, symptoms worsened slowly over time, history of exposure to indoor pollution/occupational agents",Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and its ratio to the forced vital capacity (FVC),,
  ncd_4,Asthma,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,"J45,J45.0,J45.1,J45.8,J45.9,J46","ncd_tab,Chronic lower respiratory diseases",,,tab,,Suspected,International Classification of Disease (ICD-10),http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en,None,"Clinical Description
  Any person with a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, which can vary in severity for each person. ","Smoking/tobacco use, Family history of Asthma, Exposure to allergens, Occupational exposure e.g. chemicals, Environmental exposure e.g. smoking, air pollution","Cough, difficulty breathing, tight chest, wheezing, symptoms triggered by respiratory infection/exercise/weather changes/stress, symptoms worse at night or in the morning, symptoms since childhood or early adulthood, history of hayfever/eczema",FEV/spirometry,,
  mhg_1,Moderate To Severe Depression,case,demo_case,,icd_code,,,match,F32,mhgap,,,mhgap,,Suspected,mhGAP Guidelines,http://www.paho.org/mhgap/en/,None,mhGAP Guidelines,,"Depressed mood, Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that are normally pleasurable, Decreased energy or easily fatigued, None of the above, Reduced concentration and attention, Reduced self-esteem and self-confidence, Ideas of guilt and unworthiness, Bleak and pessimistic view of the future, Ideas or acts of self-harm or suicide, Disturbed sleep, Diminished appetite","•  Psychoeducation
  •  Address current psychosocial stressors
  •  Reactivate social networks
  •  Consider antidepressants
  