def best_charset(text):
    """
    Find the most human-readable and/or conventional encoding for unicode text.

    Prefers `us-ascii` or `iso-8859-1` and falls back to `utf-8`.
    """
    if isinstance(text, bytes):
        text = text.decode('ascii')
    for charset in 'us-ascii', 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-8':
        try:
            encoded = text.encode(charset)
        except UnicodeError:
            pass
        else:
            return charset, encoded