def split_backward(layers):  # pragma: no cover
    """Separate a sequence of layers' `begin_update` methods into two lists of
    functions: one that computes the forward values, and the other that completes
    the backward pass. The backward sequence is only populated after the forward
    functions have been applied.
    """
    backward = []
    forward = [sink_return(op.begin_update, backward.append) for op in layers]
    return forward, backward