def nonconformity(self, knns_labels):
    """
    Given an dictionary of nb_data x nb_classes dimension, compute the nonconformity of
    each candidate label for each data point: i.e. the number of knns whose label is
    different from the candidate label.
    """
    nb_data = knns_labels[self.layers[0]].shape[0]
    knns_not_in_class = np.zeros((nb_data, self.nb_classes), dtype=np.int32)
    for i in range(nb_data):
      # Compute number of nearest neighbors per class
      knns_in_class = np.zeros(
          (len(self.layers), self.nb_classes), dtype=np.int32)
      for layer_id, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
        knns_in_class[layer_id, :] = np.bincount(
            knns_labels[layer][i], minlength=self.nb_classes)

      # Compute number of knns in other class than class_id
      for class_id in range(self.nb_classes):
        knns_not_in_class[i, class_id] = np.sum(
            knns_in_class) - np.sum(knns_in_class[:, class_id])
    return knns_not_in_class