# It’s official: They’re prime

The numbers believed to be the 45th and 46th Mersenne primes have been proven to be prime. The 45th Mersenne prime is $2^{37156667} -1$ and the 46th is $2^{43112609} - 1$.Full text of these numbers is here and here.

Of course what you are really wanting to know is how my spreadsheet models worked out for predicting the number of digits in these primes. First, the data:

• Number of digits actually in $M_{45}$: 11,185,272
• Number of digits actually in $M_{46}$: 12,978,189

My exponential model ($d = 0.5867 e^{0.3897 n}$) was, unsurprisingly, way off — predicting a digit count of over 24.2 million for $M_{45}$ and over 35.8 million for $M_{46}$. But the sixth-degree polynomial — printed on the scatterplot at the post linked to above — was… well, see for yourself:

• Number of digits predicted by 6th-degree polynomial model for $M_{45}$: 11,819,349
• Number of digits predicted by 6th-degree polynomial model for $M_{46}$: 13,056,236

So my model was off by 634,077 digits — about 6% error — for $M_{45}$. But the difference was only  78,047 digits for $M_{46}$, which is only about 0.6% error. That’s not too bad, if you asked me.

There’s only one piece of bad news that prevents me from publishing this amazing digit-count predicting device, and you can spot it in the graph of the model:

So evidently the number of digits in $M_{n}$ will max out around $M_{49}$ and then the digit count will begin to decrease, until somebody discovers $M_{55}$, which will actually have no digits whatsoever. Um… no.
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