Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population in Panama, 2020

 n % Sex n=960 Female 563 58.6 Male 397 41.4 Gender n=960 Cis-woman 526 54.8 Cis-man 366 38.1 Non-binary/another gender 68 7.1 Age Median (28, IQR: 23–37) n=960 18–23 280 29.2 24–28 205 21.4 29–37 246 25.6 38 and above 229 23.8 Place of residence n=958 Capital city, large or medium city 656 68.5 Rural town, community or comarcal town 302 31.5 Number of children Median (0, IQR: 0–1) n=960 0 641 66.8 1–2 250 26.0 3 and more 69 7.2 Highest completed level of education n=957 Secondary or lower 127 13.3 Some university 289 30.2 Postsecondary (university completed) 541 56.5 Ethnic group n=957 Mixed* 531 55.5 Afro-descendant 101 10.6 White 212 22.2 Asian 16 1.7 Indigenous 97 10.1 Successful following of COVID-19 measures n=957 Not at all or only some 75 7.8 Mostly or strictly follow them 882 92.2 Have you been in strict confinement due to COVID-19? n=955 No 817 85.5 Yes 138 14.5 SARS-CoV-2 test n=956 Never 775 81.1 Yes and positive at least once 26 2.7 Yes and always been negative 155 16.2 Including yourself, how many people do you live with? Median 3 people (IQR: 2–4) n=943 0 33 3.5 1 118 12.5 2 233 24.7 3–4 439 46.6 5 or more 120 12.7 Change in employment n=935 No change in what I do or going to work 183 19.6 Work from home part-time or full time 448 47.9 Lost work or without work before and during COVID-19 measures 304 32.5 Household monthly income since COVID-19 started n=926 US$0–US$499 273 29.5 US$500–US$999 176 19.0 US$1000–US$2000 206 22.3 US$2001–US$5000 195 21.1 US\$5001 and higher 76 8.2 Changes in household economic situation since COVID-19 started n=953 Household economics got worse 483 50.7 No changes in household economics 445 46.7 Household economics got better 25 2.6 Weekly alcohol use during COVID-19 social distancing n=932 Decreased 427 45.8 The same 349 37.4 Increased 156 16.7 Sexual orientation n=938 Heterosexual 679 72.4 Bisexual 73 7.8 Gay or lesbian 90 9.6 Asexual, pansexual, queer, questioning, another gender 96 10.2
• *Mixed ethnicity is mixed Indigenous/European/Afro-descendant/Asian ancestry.
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