When United Kingdom Prime Minister Theresa May called a snap election in April, she was widely expected to win next Thursday's vote by a landslide. But her lackluster campaigning, policy reversals and a better than expected showing by the opposition have tightened the race considerably.
ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST: Just a few weeks ago, Britain's ruling Conservative Party looked headed for a landslide victory over its rival, the Labour Party, in upcoming national elections. Well, now there's a twist nobody saw coming. Labour has cut the Conservatives', commonly known as the Tories, lead by more than half in recent polls, and Prime Minister Theresa May is flailing. NPR's Frank Langfitt explains from London.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: Last month, the Labour Party unveiled its signature campaign poster at a small gathering. Campaign coordinator Ian Lavery hit on the party's populist themes.</s>IAN LAVERY: Ordinary people are suffering greatly whilst those at the top are receiving huge tax cuts.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: But that day, British journalists didn't focus on Labour's message but on the fact that the party's leader, Jeremy Corbyn, was a no-show.</s>UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Where's he gone? We were expecting Mr. Corbyn.</s>IAN LAVERY: He was meant to be here, but that's - things happened, and Mr. Corbyn is dealing with internal (unintelligible).</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: Political analysts suspected one of Corbyn's many opponents inside his own party had leaked Labour's electoral platform to sabotage him. The moment seemed just another sign that Labour was heading for its worst defeat since the 1930s and that Theresa May was on a roll. Two weeks earlier, she exuded confidence as she ripped into Corbyn in their final debate in the House of Commons.</s>PRIME MINISTER THERESA MAY: Unable to defend our country, determined to raise tax on ordinary workers, no plan to manage our economy - even his own supporters know he's not fit to run this country.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: Today, the race looks completely different. Labour has momentum. It's within eight percentage points of the Tories ahead of Thursday's vote. And earlier this week, Corbyn showed up for a national debate on the BBC...</s>JEREMY CORBYN: Our schools are underfunded. Our hospitals are overcrowded. Our students are saddled with debt. There's a growing housing crisis.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: ...While Prime Minister Theresa May didn't show up at all, drawing sharp criticism from voters and rival politicians, such as Tim Farron, leader of the Liberal Democrats.</s>TIM FARRON: Good leaders don't run away from a debate. Theresa May undoubtedly should be here. Without a - whatever we discussed this evening, her absence is undoubtedly the shadow that hangs over this election. How dare you call a general election then run away from the debate?</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: What's gone wrong for the Tories? Political observers say Theresa May took her party's early 20-point lead for granted.</s>DAVID COWLING: I think the message for her is hubris, hubris, hubris.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: David Cowling's a political researcher at King's College London. May has never run a national campaign before, and Cowling says the inexperience showed.</s>DAVID COWLING: The conservatives arrogantly I think sped towards what they thought was a great victory and hit a brick wall, namely that Mrs. May doesn't do human all that well.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: Uncertainty reigns as the United Kingdom prepares to leave the European Union, so May responded with her campaign mantra - strong and stable leadership. But she repeated it so often, it became a YouTube mash-up.</s>PRIME MINISTER THERESA MAY: Strong and stable, strong and stable, strong and stable, strong and stable, strong and stable, strong and stable, strong and stable, strong and stable.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: May also drew fire when she proposed that the government clawback health care costs without a cap from the estates of people needing long-term care. Children of Alzheimer's patients worried family homes would be liquidated.</s>THOMAS RAINES: This was then branded as a dementia tax. Now that's about as bad publicity as you could hope for.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: Thomas Raines is an analyst at Chatham House, the London think tank.</s>THOMAS RAINES: This proposal has gone down absolutely horribly amongst the Conservatives' core electorate.</s>FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE: May was forced to reverse course, although she continues to insist she hasn't. Like most political observers, Raines still thinks the Tories will win but not by the margins May once dreamed of, meaning she could head into crucial Brexit negotiations with the European Union later this month not from the position of strength that she'd planned but from one of relative weakness. Frank Langfitt, NPR News, London.