peng/touchstone.py
def read_touchstone(fname):
    r"""
    Read a `Touchstone <https://ibis.org/connector/touchstone_spec11.pdf>`_ file.

    According to the specification a data line can have at most values for four
    complex parameters (plus potentially the frequency point), however this
    function is able to process malformed files as long as they have the
    correct number of data points (:code:`points` x :code:`nports` x
    :code:`nports` where :code:`points` represents the number of frequency
    points and :code:`nports` represents the number of ports in the file).  Per
    the Touchstone specification noise data is only supported for two-port
    files

    :param fname: Touchstone file name
    :type  fname: `FileNameExists <https://pexdoc.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
                  ptypes.html#filenameexists>`_

    :rtype: dictionary with the following structure:

     * **nports** (*integer*) -- number of ports

     * **opts** (:ref:`TouchstoneOptions`) -- File options

     * **data** (:ref:`TouchstoneData`) -- Parameter data

     * **noise** (:ref:`TouchstoneNoiseData`) -- Noise data, per the Touchstone
       specification only supported in 2-port files

    .. [[[cog cog.out(exobj.get_sphinx_autodoc()) ]]]
    .. Auto-generated exceptions documentation for
    .. peng.touchstone.read_touchstone

    :raises:
     * OSError (File *[fname]* could not be found)

     * RuntimeError (Argument \`fname\` is not valid)

     * RuntimeError (File *[fname]* does not have a valid extension)

     * RuntimeError (File *[fname]* has no data)

     * RuntimeError (First non-comment line is not the option line)

     * RuntimeError (Frequency must increase)

     * RuntimeError (Illegal data in line *[lineno]*)

     * RuntimeError (Illegal option line)

     * RuntimeError (Malformed data)

     * RuntimeError (Malformed noise data)

     * RuntimeError (Noise frequency must increase)

    .. [[[end]]]

    .. note:: The returned parameter(s) are complex numbers in real and
       imaginary format regardless of the format used in the Touchstone file.
       Similarly, the returned frequency vector unit is Hertz regardless of
       the unit used in the Touchstone file
    """
    # pylint: disable=R0912,R0915,W0702
    # Exceptions definitions
    exnports = pexdoc.exh.addex(
        RuntimeError, "File *[fname]* does not have a valid extension"
    )
    exnoopt = pexdoc.exh.addex(
        RuntimeError, "First non-comment line is not the option line"
    )
    exopt = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Illegal option line")
    exline = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Illegal data in line *[lineno]*")
    exnodata = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "File *[fname]* has no data")
    exdata = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Malformed data")
    exndata = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Malformed noise data")
    exfreq = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Frequency must increase")
    exnfreq = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Noise frequency must increase")
    # Verify that file has correct extension format
    _, ext = os.path.splitext(fname)
    ext = ext.lower()
    nports_regexp = re.compile(r"\.s(\d+)p")
    match = nports_regexp.match(ext)
    exnports(not match, edata={"field": "fname", "value": fname})
    nports = int(match.groups()[0])
    opt_line = False
    units_dict = {"GHZ": "GHz", "MHZ": "MHz", "KHZ": "KHz", "HZ": "Hz"}
    scale_dict = {"GHZ": 1e9, "MHZ": 1e6, "KHZ": 1e3, "HZ": 1.0}
    units_opts = ["GHZ", "MHZ", "KHZ", "HZ"]
    type_opts = ["S", "Y", "Z", "H", "G"]
    format_opts = ["DB", "MA", "RI"]
    opts = dict(units=None, ptype=None, pformat=None, z0=None)
    data = []
    with open(fname, "r") as fobj:
        for num, line in enumerate(fobj):
            line = line.strip().upper()
            # Comment line
            if line.startswith("!"):
                continue
            # Options line
            if (not opt_line) and (not line.startswith("#")):
                exnoopt(True)
            if not opt_line:
                # Each Touchstone data file must contain an option line
                # (additional option lines after the first one will be ignored)
                opt_line = True
                tokens = line[1:].split()  # Remove initial hash
                if "R" in tokens:
                    idx = tokens.index("R")
                    add = 1
                    if len(tokens) > idx + 1:
                        try:
                            opts["z0"] = float(tokens[idx + 1])
                            add = 2
                        except:
                            pass
                    tokens = tokens[:idx] + tokens[idx + add :]
                matches = 0
                for token in tokens:
                    if (token in format_opts) and (not opts["pformat"]):
                        matches += 1
                        opts["pformat"] = token
                    elif (token in units_opts) and (not opts["units"]):
                        matches += 1
                        opts["units"] = units_dict[token]
                    elif (token in type_opts) and (not opts["ptype"]):
                        matches += 1
                        opts["ptype"] = token
                exopt(matches != len(tokens))
            if opt_line and line.startswith("#"):
                continue
            # Data lines
            try:
                if "!" in line:
                    idx = line.index("!")
                    line = line[:idx]
                tokens = [float(item) for item in line.split()]
                data.append(tokens)
            except:
                exline(True, edata={"field": "lineno", "value": num + 1})
    data = np.concatenate(data)
    exnodata(not data.size, edata={"field": "fname", "value": fname})
    # Set option defaults
    opts["units"] = opts["units"] or "GHz"
    opts["ptype"] = opts["ptype"] or "S"
    opts["pformat"] = opts["pformat"] or "MA"
    opts["z0"] = opts["z0"] or 50
    # Format data
    data_dict = {}
    nums_per_freq = 1 + (2 * (nports ** 2))
    fslice = slice(0, data.size, nums_per_freq)
    freq = data[fslice]
    ndiff = np.diff(freq)
    ndict = {}
    if (nports == 2) and ndiff.size and (min(ndiff) <= 0):
        # Extract noise data
        npoints = np.where(ndiff <= 0)[0][0] + 1
        freq = freq[:npoints]
        ndata = data[9 * npoints :]
        nfpoints = int(ndata.size / 5.0)
        exndata(ndata.size % 5 != 0)
        data = data[: 9 * npoints]
        ndiff = 1
        nfslice = slice(0, ndata.size, 5)
        nfreq = ndata[nfslice]
        ndiff = np.diff(nfreq)
        exnfreq(bool(ndiff.size and (min(ndiff) <= 0)))
        nfig_slice = slice(1, ndata.size, 5)
        rlmag_slice = slice(2, ndata.size, 5)
        rlphase_slice = slice(3, ndata.size, 5)
        res_slice = slice(4, ndata.size, 5)
        ndict["freq"] = scale_dict[opts["units"].upper()] * nfreq
        ndict["nf"] = ndata[nfig_slice]
        ndict["rc"] = ndata[rlmag_slice] * np.exp(1j * ndata[rlphase_slice])
        ndict["res"] = ndata[res_slice]
        ndict["points"] = nfpoints
    exdata(data.size % nums_per_freq != 0)
    npoints = int(data.size / nums_per_freq)
    exfreq(bool(ndiff.size and (min(ndiff) <= 0)))
    data_dict["freq"] = scale_dict[opts["units"].upper()] * freq
    d1slice = slice(0, data.size, 2)
    d2slice = slice(1, data.size, 2)
    data = np.delete(data, fslice)
    # For format that has angle information, the angle is given in degrees
    if opts["pformat"] == "MA":
        data = data[d1slice] * np.exp(1j * np.deg2rad(data[d2slice]))
    elif opts["pformat"] == "RI":
        data = data[d1slice] + (1j * data[d2slice])
    else:  # if opts['pformat'] == 'DB':
        data = (10 ** (data[d1slice] / 20.0)) * np.exp(1j * np.deg2rad(data[d2slice]))
    if nports > 1:
        data_dict["pars"] = np.resize(data, (npoints, nports, nports))
    else:
        data_dict["pars"] = copy.copy(data)
    del data
    data_dict["points"] = npoints
    if nports == 2:
        # The order of data for a two-port file is N11, N21, N12, N22 but for
        # m ports where m > 2, the order is N11, N12, N13, ..., N1m
        data_dict["pars"] = np.transpose(data_dict["pars"], (0, 2, 1))
    return dict(nports=nports, opts=opts, data=data_dict, noise=ndict)
def read_touchstone(fname):
    r"""
    Read a `Touchstone <https://ibis.org/connector/touchstone_spec11.pdf>`_ file.

    According to the specification a data line can have at most values for four
    complex parameters (plus potentially the frequency point), however this
    function is able to process malformed files as long as they have the
    correct number of data points (:code:`points` x :code:`nports` x
    :code:`nports` where :code:`points` represents the number of frequency
    points and :code:`nports` represents the number of ports in the file).  Per
    the Touchstone specification noise data is only supported for two-port
    files

    :param fname: Touchstone file name
    :type  fname: `FileNameExists <https://pexdoc.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
                  ptypes.html#filenameexists>`_

    :rtype: dictionary with the following structure:

     * **nports** (*integer*) -- number of ports

     * **opts** (:ref:`TouchstoneOptions`) -- File options

     * **data** (:ref:`TouchstoneData`) -- Parameter data

     * **noise** (:ref:`TouchstoneNoiseData`) -- Noise data, per the Touchstone
       specification only supported in 2-port files

    .. [[[cog cog.out(exobj.get_sphinx_autodoc()) ]]]
    .. Auto-generated exceptions documentation for
    .. peng.touchstone.read_touchstone

    :raises:
     * OSError (File *[fname]* could not be found)

     * RuntimeError (Argument \`fname\` is not valid)

     * RuntimeError (File *[fname]* does not have a valid extension)

     * RuntimeError (File *[fname]* has no data)

     * RuntimeError (First non-comment line is not the option line)

     * RuntimeError (Frequency must increase)

     * RuntimeError (Illegal data in line *[lineno]*)

     * RuntimeError (Illegal option line)

     * RuntimeError (Malformed data)

     * RuntimeError (Malformed noise data)

     * RuntimeError (Noise frequency must increase)

    .. [[[end]]]

    .. note:: The returned parameter(s) are complex numbers in real and
       imaginary format regardless of the format used in the Touchstone file.
       Similarly, the returned frequency vector unit is Hertz regardless of
       the unit used in the Touchstone file
    """
    # pylint: disable=R0912,R0915,W0702
    # Exceptions definitions
    exnports = pexdoc.exh.addex(
        RuntimeError, "File *[fname]* does not have a valid extension"
    )
    exnoopt = pexdoc.exh.addex(
        RuntimeError, "First non-comment line is not the option line"
    )
    exopt = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Illegal option line")
    exline = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Illegal data in line *[lineno]*")
    exnodata = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "File *[fname]* has no data")
    exdata = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Malformed data")
    exndata = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Malformed noise data")
    exfreq = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Frequency must increase")
    exnfreq = pexdoc.exh.addex(RuntimeError, "Noise frequency must increase")
    # Verify that file has correct extension format
    _, ext = os.path.splitext(fname)
    ext = ext.lower()
    nports_regexp = re.compile(r"\.s(\d+)p")
    match = nports_regexp.match(ext)
    exnports(not match, edata={"field": "fname", "value": fname})
    nports = int(match.groups()[0])
    opt_line = False
    units_dict = {"GHZ": "GHz", "MHZ": "MHz", "KHZ": "KHz", "HZ": "Hz"}
    scale_dict = {"GHZ": 1e9, "MHZ": 1e6, "KHZ": 1e3, "HZ": 1.0}
    units_opts = ["GHZ", "MHZ", "KHZ", "HZ"]
    type_opts = ["S", "Y", "Z", "H", "G"]
    format_opts = ["DB", "MA", "RI"]
    opts = dict(units=None, ptype=None, pformat=None, z0=None)
    data = []
    with open(fname, "r") as fobj:
        for num, line in enumerate(fobj):
            line = line.strip().upper()
            # Comment line
            if line.startswith("!"):
                continue
            # Options line
            if (not opt_line) and (not line.startswith("#")):
                exnoopt(True)
            if not opt_line:
                # Each Touchstone data file must contain an option line
                # (additional option lines after the first one will be ignored)
                opt_line = True
                tokens = line[1:].split()  # Remove initial hash
                if "R" in tokens:
                    idx = tokens.index("R")
                    add = 1
                    if len(tokens) > idx + 1:
                        try:
                            opts["z0"] = float(tokens[idx + 1])
                            add = 2
                        except:
                            pass
                    tokens = tokens[:idx] + tokens[idx + add :]
                matches = 0
                for token in tokens:
                    if (token in format_opts) and (not opts["pformat"]):
                        matches += 1
                        opts["pformat"] = token
                    elif (token in units_opts) and (not opts["units"]):
                        matches += 1
                        opts["units"] = units_dict[token]
                    elif (token in type_opts) and (not opts["ptype"]):
                        matches += 1
                        opts["ptype"] = token
                exopt(matches != len(tokens))
            if opt_line and line.startswith("#"):
                continue
            # Data lines
            try:
                if "!" in line:
                    idx = line.index("!")
                    line = line[:idx]
                tokens = [float(item) for item in line.split()]
                data.append(tokens)
            except:
                exline(True, edata={"field": "lineno", "value": num + 1})
    data = np.concatenate(data)
    exnodata(not data.size, edata={"field": "fname", "value": fname})
    # Set option defaults
    opts["units"] = opts["units"] or "GHz"
    opts["ptype"] = opts["ptype"] or "S"
    opts["pformat"] = opts["pformat"] or "MA"
    opts["z0"] = opts["z0"] or 50
    # Format data
    data_dict = {}
    nums_per_freq = 1 + (2 * (nports ** 2))
    fslice = slice(0, data.size, nums_per_freq)
    freq = data[fslice]
    ndiff = np.diff(freq)
    ndict = {}
    if (nports == 2) and ndiff.size and (min(ndiff) <= 0):
        # Extract noise data
        npoints = np.where(ndiff <= 0)[0][0] + 1
        freq = freq[:npoints]
        ndata = data[9 * npoints :]
        nfpoints = int(ndata.size / 5.0)
        exndata(ndata.size % 5 != 0)
        data = data[: 9 * npoints]
        ndiff = 1
        nfslice = slice(0, ndata.size, 5)
        nfreq = ndata[nfslice]
        ndiff = np.diff(nfreq)
        exnfreq(bool(ndiff.size and (min(ndiff) <= 0)))
        nfig_slice = slice(1, ndata.size, 5)
        rlmag_slice = slice(2, ndata.size, 5)
        rlphase_slice = slice(3, ndata.size, 5)
        res_slice = slice(4, ndata.size, 5)
        ndict["freq"] = scale_dict[opts["units"].upper()] * nfreq
        ndict["nf"] = ndata[nfig_slice]
        ndict["rc"] = ndata[rlmag_slice] * np.exp(1j * ndata[rlphase_slice])
        ndict["res"] = ndata[res_slice]
        ndict["points"] = nfpoints
    exdata(data.size % nums_per_freq != 0)
    npoints = int(data.size / nums_per_freq)
    exfreq(bool(ndiff.size and (min(ndiff) <= 0)))
    data_dict["freq"] = scale_dict[opts["units"].upper()] * freq
    d1slice = slice(0, data.size, 2)
    d2slice = slice(1, data.size, 2)
    data = np.delete(data, fslice)
    # For format that has angle information, the angle is given in degrees
    if opts["pformat"] == "MA":
        data = data[d1slice] * np.exp(1j * np.deg2rad(data[d2slice]))
    elif opts["pformat"] == "RI":
        data = data[d1slice] + (1j * data[d2slice])
    else:  # if opts['pformat'] == 'DB':
        data = (10 ** (data[d1slice] / 20.0)) * np.exp(1j * np.deg2rad(data[d2slice]))
    if nports > 1:
        data_dict["pars"] = np.resize(data, (npoints, nports, nports))
    else:
        data_dict["pars"] = copy.copy(data)
    del data
    data_dict["points"] = npoints
    if nports == 2:
        # The order of data for a two-port file is N11, N21, N12, N22 but for
        # m ports where m > 2, the order is N11, N12, N13, ..., N1m
        data_dict["pars"] = np.transpose(data_dict["pars"], (0, 2, 1))
    return dict(nports=nports, opts=opts, data=data_dict, noise=ndict)
def read_touchstone ( fname ) : # pylint: disable=R0912,R0915,W0702 # Exceptions definitions exnports = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "File *[fname]* does not have a valid extension" ) exnoopt = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "First non-comment line is not the option line" ) exopt = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "Illegal option line" ) exline = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "Illegal data in line *[lineno]*" ) exnodata = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "File *[fname]* has no data" ) exdata = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "Malformed data" ) exndata = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "Malformed noise data" ) exfreq = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "Frequency must increase" ) exnfreq = pexdoc . exh . addex ( RuntimeError , "Noise frequency must increase" ) # Verify that file has correct extension format _ , ext = os . path . splitext ( fname ) ext = ext . lower ( ) nports_regexp = re . compile ( r"\.s(\d+)p" ) match = nports_regexp . match ( ext ) exnports ( not match , edata = { "field" : "fname" , "value" : fname } ) nports = int ( match . groups ( ) [ 0 ] ) opt_line = False units_dict = { "GHZ" : "GHz" , "MHZ" : "MHz" , "KHZ" : "KHz" , "HZ" : "Hz" } scale_dict = { "GHZ" : 1e9 , "MHZ" : 1e6 , "KHZ" : 1e3 , "HZ" : 1.0 } units_opts = [ "GHZ" , "MHZ" , "KHZ" , "HZ" ] type_opts = [ "S" , "Y" , "Z" , "H" , "G" ] format_opts = [ "DB" , "MA" , "RI" ] opts = dict ( units = None , ptype = None , pformat = None , z0 = None ) data = [ ] with open ( fname , "r" ) as fobj : for num , line in enumerate ( fobj ) : line = line . strip ( ) . upper ( ) # Comment line if line . startswith ( "!" ) : continue # Options line if ( not opt_line ) and ( not line . startswith ( "#" ) ) : exnoopt ( True ) if not opt_line : # Each Touchstone data file must contain an option line # (additional option lines after the first one will be ignored) opt_line = True tokens = line [ 1 : ] . split ( ) # Remove initial hash if "R" in tokens : idx = tokens . index ( "R" ) add = 1 if len ( tokens ) > idx + 1 : try : opts [ "z0" ] = float ( tokens [ idx + 1 ] ) add = 2 except : pass tokens = tokens [ : idx ] + tokens [ idx + add : ] matches = 0 for token in tokens : if ( token in format_opts ) and ( not opts [ "pformat" ] ) : matches += 1 opts [ "pformat" ] = token elif ( token in units_opts ) and ( not opts [ "units" ] ) : matches += 1 opts [ "units" ] = units_dict [ token ] elif ( token in type_opts ) and ( not opts [ "ptype" ] ) : matches += 1 opts [ "ptype" ] = token exopt ( matches != len ( tokens ) ) if opt_line and line . startswith ( "#" ) : continue # Data lines try : if "!" in line : idx = line . index ( "!" ) line = line [ : idx ] tokens = [ float ( item ) for item in line . split ( ) ] data . append ( tokens ) except : exline ( True , edata = { "field" : "lineno" , "value" : num + 1 } ) data = np . concatenate ( data ) exnodata ( not data . size , edata = { "field" : "fname" , "value" : fname } ) # Set option defaults opts [ "units" ] = opts [ "units" ] or "GHz" opts [ "ptype" ] = opts [ "ptype" ] or "S" opts [ "pformat" ] = opts [ "pformat" ] or "MA" opts [ "z0" ] = opts [ "z0" ] or 50 # Format data data_dict = { } nums_per_freq = 1 + ( 2 * ( nports ** 2 ) ) fslice = slice ( 0 , data . size , nums_per_freq ) freq = data [ fslice ] ndiff = np . diff ( freq ) ndict = { } if ( nports == 2 ) and ndiff . size and ( min ( ndiff ) <= 0 ) : # Extract noise data npoints = np . where ( ndiff <= 0 ) [ 0 ] [ 0 ] + 1 freq = freq [ : npoints ] ndata = data [ 9 * npoints : ] nfpoints = int ( ndata . size / 5.0 ) exndata ( ndata . size % 5 != 0 ) data = data [ : 9 * npoints ] ndiff = 1 nfslice = slice ( 0 , ndata . size , 5 ) nfreq = ndata [ nfslice ] ndiff = np . diff ( nfreq ) exnfreq ( bool ( ndiff . size and ( min ( ndiff ) <= 0 ) ) ) nfig_slice = slice ( 1 , ndata . size , 5 ) rlmag_slice = slice ( 2 , ndata . size , 5 ) rlphase_slice = slice ( 3 , ndata . size , 5 ) res_slice = slice ( 4 , ndata . size , 5 ) ndict [ "freq" ] = scale_dict [ opts [ "units" ] . upper ( ) ] * nfreq ndict [ "nf" ] = ndata [ nfig_slice ] ndict [ "rc" ] = ndata [ rlmag_slice ] * np . exp ( 1j * ndata [ rlphase_slice ] ) ndict [ "res" ] = ndata [ res_slice ] ndict [ "points" ] = nfpoints exdata ( data . size % nums_per_freq != 0 ) npoints = int ( data . size / nums_per_freq ) exfreq ( bool ( ndiff . size and ( min ( ndiff ) <= 0 ) ) ) data_dict [ "freq" ] = scale_dict [ opts [ "units" ] . upper ( ) ] * freq d1slice = slice ( 0 , data . size , 2 ) d2slice = slice ( 1 , data . size , 2 ) data = np . delete ( data , fslice ) # For format that has angle information, the angle is given in degrees if opts [ "pformat" ] == "MA" : data = data [ d1slice ] * np . exp ( 1j * np . deg2rad ( data [ d2slice ] ) ) elif opts [ "pformat" ] == "RI" : data = data [ d1slice ] + ( 1j * data [ d2slice ] ) else : # if opts['pformat'] == 'DB': data = ( 10 ** ( data [ d1slice ] / 20.0 ) ) * np . exp ( 1j * np . deg2rad ( data [ d2slice ] ) ) if nports > 1 : data_dict [ "pars" ] = np . resize ( data , ( npoints , nports , nports ) ) else : data_dict [ "pars" ] = copy . copy ( data ) del data data_dict [ "points" ] = npoints if nports == 2 : # The order of data for a two-port file is N11, N21, N12, N22 but for # m ports where m > 2, the order is N11, N12, N13, ..., N1m data_dict [ "pars" ] = np . transpose ( data_dict [ "pars" ] , ( 0 , 2 , 1 ) ) return dict ( nports = nports , opts = opts , data = data_dict , noise = ndict )
r"""
    Read a `Touchstone <https://ibis.org/connector/touchstone_spec11.pdf>`_ file.

    According to the specification a data line can have at most values for four
    complex parameters (plus potentially the frequency point), however this
    function is able to process malformed files as long as they have the
    correct number of data points (:code:`points` x :code:`nports` x
    :code:`nports` where :code:`points` represents the number of frequency
    points and :code:`nports` represents the number of ports in the file).  Per
    the Touchstone specification noise data is only supported for two-port
    files

    :param fname: Touchstone file name
    :type  fname: `FileNameExists <https://pexdoc.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
                  ptypes.html#filenameexists>`_

    :rtype: dictionary with the following structure:

     * **nports** (*integer*) -- number of ports

     * **opts** (:ref:`TouchstoneOptions`) -- File options

     * **data** (:ref:`TouchstoneData`) -- Parameter data

     * **noise** (:ref:`TouchstoneNoiseData`) -- Noise data, per the Touchstone
       specification only supported in 2-port files

    .. [[[cog cog.out(exobj.get_sphinx_autodoc()) ]]]
    .. Auto-generated exceptions documentation for
    .. peng.touchstone.read_touchstone

    :raises:
     * OSError (File *[fname]* could not be found)

     * RuntimeError (Argument \`fname\` is not valid)

     * RuntimeError (File *[fname]* does not have a valid extension)

     * RuntimeError (File *[fname]* has no data)

     * RuntimeError (First non-comment line is not the option line)

     * RuntimeError (Frequency must increase)

     * RuntimeError (Illegal data in line *[lineno]*)

     * RuntimeError (Illegal option line)

     * RuntimeError (Malformed data)

     * RuntimeError (Malformed noise data)

     * RuntimeError (Noise frequency must increase)

    .. [[[end]]]

    .. note:: The returned parameter(s) are complex numbers in real and
       imaginary format regardless of the format used in the Touchstone file.
       Similarly, the returned frequency vector unit is Hertz regardless of
       the unit used in the Touchstone file
r Read a Touchstone <https : // ibis . org / connector / touchstone_spec11 . pdf > _ file .