title: COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) …/... prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

text:
               COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) …/...

               of 24.9.2019

               prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species
                  of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation  (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

               THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

               Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

               Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
                  1
               , and in particular Article 4(6) (a) and (b) thereof,

               Whereas:

               (1)The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade in animal and plant species listed in its Annexes. The Commission may implement that Regulation by establishing restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union.

               (2)The currently applicable list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited was established in October 2017 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915
                  2
               .

               (3)Taking into account relevant recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings
                  3
               , and based on reports prepared for the EU Scientific Review Group
                  4
               , the Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain additional species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited.
                  5
                The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should therefore be prohibited:

               –Pericopsis elata from Côte D'Ivoire;

               –Prunus africana from Equatorial Guinea.

               (4)Further taking into account the secession of South Sudan from Sudan on 9 July 2011 and its admission as a new Member State by the United Nations General Assembly on 14 July 2011, to maintain the provisions that were already in force with regard to the predecessor State, the introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should also be prohibited:

               –Torgos tracheliotus from South Sudan.

               (5)Taking into account further recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings, and also based on reports prepared for the Scientific Review Group
                  6
               , the Group has furthermore concluded that the prohibition of the introduction into the Union is no longer required for specimens of the following species:

               –Hippopotamus amphibius, Stangeriaceae spp. and Zamiaceae spp. from Mozambique;

               –Balearica regulorum and Agapornis fischeri from Tanzania;

               –Poicephalus fuscicollis from Mali;

               –Phelsuma breviceps and Phelsuma standingi from Madagascar;

               –Naja atra, Naja kaouthia, Naja siamensis, Cuora galbinifrons, Heosemys annandalii and Heosemys grandis from Laos;

               –Stigmochelys pardalis from the Democratic Republic of the Congo;

               –Hippocampus kuda from Viet Nam;

               –Pandinus roeseli
                  7
                from Benin, Ghana and Togo;

               –Acanthastrea hemprichii, Favites halicora and Platygyra sinensis from Tonga.

               (6)The Scientific Review Group has furthermore concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information on nomenclature, the name of the species Ovis vignei bochariensis should be amended to Ovis aries cycloceros. This change in nomenclature does not affect the scope of the suspension already in force.

               (7)The Scientific Review Group has finally concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of specimens of the family Cycadaceae from Mozambique should be amended so that it refers only to specimens of the species Cycas thouarsii of that family.

               (8)Taking into account the conclusions of the Scientific Review Group, and – in the case of the species/country combinations referred to in (3) above – after consulting the countries of origin concerned in the context of the CITES Standing Committee, the list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should be updated and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.

               (9)The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of the Regulation,

               HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

               Article 1

               The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.

               Article 2

               Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 is repealed.

               References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.

               Article 3

               This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

               This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

               Done at Brussels, 24.9.2019

                     For the Commission

                     The President
                     Jean-Claude JUNCKER

                     (1)

                        OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p.1.

                     (2)

                        Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 of 19 October 2017 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 271, 20.10.17, p. 7).

                     (3)

                        Implementation of Resolution Conf. 12.8 (Rev. CoP17) on Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix-II species – Recommendations of the Standing Committee, Geneva, 6 May 2019, available at
                  https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2019-027.pdf

                     (4)

                        Technical Report No. 79/4/2/1 of May 2017 on the Amendments to SRG opinions: Including an overview of opinions for wildsourced Annex A species and opinions for former countries/territories; Technical Report No. 80/4/2/2 of August 2017 on the Review of CITES-listed Ovis subspecies in Uzbekistan: evaluating the EU import suspension for Ovis vignei bochariensis; Technical Report No. 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No. 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.

                     (5)

                        SRG meeting summaries are available at
                  https://circabc.europa.eu/w/browse/b46ce9b8-0fe6-4aab-b420-0c31527ad866

                     (6)

                        Technical Report No. 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No. 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.

                     (7)

                        Suspension originally applicable to Pandinus imperator, from which Pandinus roeseli was split in 2017, following taxonomic changes adopted at the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.

    ---documentbreak---

               ANNEX

               (1)Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited

                        Species

                        Source(s) covered

                        Specimen(s) covered

                        Countries of origin

                        Basis in Article 4(6), Point:

                        FAUNA

                        CHORDATA

                        MAMMALIA

                        ARTIODACTYLA

                        Bovidae

                        Capra falconeri

                        Wild

                        Hunting trophies

                        Uzbekistan

                        (a)

                        CARNIVORA

                        Canidae

                        Canis lupus

                        Wild

                        Hunting trophies

                        Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey

                        (a)

                        Ursidae

                        Ursus arctos

                        Wild

                        Hunting trophies

                        Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan

                        (a)

                        Ursus thibetanus

                        Wild

                        Hunting trophies

                        Russia

                        (a)

                        PROBOSCIDEA

                        Elephantidae

                        Loxodonta africana

                        Wild

                        Hunting trophies

                        Cameroon

                        (a)

               (2)Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited

                        Species

                        Source(s) covered

                        Specimen(s) covered

                        Countries of origin

                        Basis in Article 4(6), Point:

                        FAUNA

                        CHORDATA

                        MAMMALIA

                        ARTIODACTYLA

                        Bovidae

                        Ovis aries cycloceros

                        Wild

                        All

                        Uzbekistan

                        (b)

                        Cervidae

                        Cervus elaphus bactrianus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Uzbekistan

                        (b)

                        Moschidae

                        Moschus moschiferus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Russia

                        (b)

                        CARNIVORA

                        Eupleridae

                        Cryptoprocta ferox

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Felidae

                        Panthera leo

                        Wild

                        All

                        Ethiopia

                        (b)

                        Profelis aurata

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Odobenidae

                        Odobenus rosmarus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Greenland

                        (b)

                        PRIMATES

                        Cercopithecidae

                        Cercopithecus dryas

                        Wild

                        All

                        Democratic Republic of the Congo

                        (b)

                        Macaca fascicularis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Laos

                        (b)

                        Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Pitheciidae

                        Chiropotes chiropotes

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guyana

                        (b)

                        AVES

                        Ciconiiformes

                        Balaenicipitidae

                        Balaeniceps rex

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        FALCONIFORMES

                        Accipitridae

                        Accipiter erythropus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Accipiter melanoleucus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Accipiter ovampensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Aquila rapax

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Aviceda cuculoides

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Gyps africanus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Gyps bengalensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Afghanistan, India

                        (b)

                        Gyps indicus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Afghanistan, India

                        (b)

                        Gyps rueppellii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Gyps tenuirostris

                        Wild

                        All

                        India

                        (b)

                        Hieraaetus ayresii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon, Guinea, Togo

                        (b)

                        Hieraaetus spilogaster

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea, Togo

                        (b)

                        Lophaetus occipitalis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Macheiramphus alcinus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Polemaetus bellicosus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo

                        (b)

                        Spizaetus africanus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Stephanoaetus coronatus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo

                        (b)

                        Terathopius ecaudatus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Torgos tracheliotus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Trigonoceps occipitalis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea

                        (b)

                        Urotriorchis macrourus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Falconidae

                        Falco chicquera

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea, Togo

                        (b)

                        Sagittariidae

                        Sagittarius serpentarius

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo

                        (b)

                        GRUIFORMES

                        Gruidae

                        Balearica pavonina

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan

                        (b)

                        Balearica regulorum

                        Wild

                        All

                        Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

                        (b)

                        Bugeranus carunculatus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        PSITTACIFORMES

                        Psittacidae

                        Agapornis pullarius

                        Wild

                        All

                        Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo

                        (b)

                        Coracopsis vasa

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Deroptyus accipitrinus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Suriname

                        (b)

                        Poicephalus fuscicollis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Togo

                        (b)

                        Poicephalus gulielmi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon, Congo, Guinea

                        (b)

                        Pyrrhura caeruleiceps

                        Wild

                        All

                        Colombia

                        (b)

                        Pyrrhura pfrimeri

                        Wild

                        All

                        Brazil

                        (b)

                        Pyrrhura subandina

                        Wild

                        All

                        Colombia

                        (b)

                        STRIGIFORMES

                        Strigidae

                        Asio capensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Bubo lacteus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Bubo poensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Glaucidium capense

                        Wild

                        All

                        Rwanda

                        (b)

                        Glaucidium perlatum

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon, Guinea

                        (b)

                        Ptilopsis leucotis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        Scotopelia bouvieri

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Scotopelia peli

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea

                        (b)

                        REPTILIA

                        SAURIA

                        Agamidae

                        Uromastyx dispar

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mali, Sudan

                        (b)

                        Uromastyx geyri

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mali, Niger

                        (b)

                        Chamaeleonidae

                        Brookesia decaryi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Chamaeleo africanus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Niger

                        (b)

                        Chamaeleo gracilis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Ghana

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Benin

                        (b)

                        Chamaeleo senegalensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Ghana, Togo

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm

                        Benin, Togo

                        (b)

                        Furcifer labordi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Kinyongia fischeri

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Kinyongia tavetana

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Trioceros camerunensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Trioceros deremensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Trioceros feae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Equatorial Guinea

                        (b)

                        Trioceros fuelleborni

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Trioceros montium

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Trioceros perreti

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Trioceros quadricornis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Trioceros serratus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Trioceros werneri

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Trioceros wiedersheimi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Cordylidae

                        Cordylus rhodesianus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Cordylus tropidosternum

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Cordylus vittifer

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Smaug mossambicus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Gekkonidae

                        Phelsuma borai

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Phelsuma gouldi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Phelsuma hoeschi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Phelsuma ravenalla

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Scincidae

                        Corucia zebrata

                        Wild

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        Varanidae

                        Varanus albigularis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tanzania

                        (b)

                        Varanus beccarii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Varanus dumerilii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Varanus exanthematicus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Togo

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        Greater than 35 cm total length

                        Benin, Togo

                        (b)

                        Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Varanus niloticus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Togo

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        Greater than 35 cm total length

                        Benin

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Togo

                        (b)

                        Varanus ornatus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Togo

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Togo

                        (b)

                        Varanus salvadorii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Varanus spinulosus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        SERPENTES

                        Boidae

                        Calabaria reinhardtii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Togo

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Benin, Togo

                        (b)

                        Candoia carinata

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Pythonidae

                        Liasis fuscus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Morelia boeleni

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Python bivittatus

                        Wild

                        All

                        China

                        (b)

                        Python molurus

                        Wild

                        All

                        China

                        (b)

                        Python regius

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Guinea

                        (b)

                        TESTUDINES

                        Emydidae

                        Chrysemys picta

                        All

                        Live

                        All

                        (d)

                        Geoemydidae

                        Cuora amboinensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia, Malaysia

                        (b)

                        Cuora bourreti

                        Wild

                        All

                        Laos

                        (b)

                        Cuora galbinifrons

                        Wild

                        All

                        China

                        (b)

                        Heosemys spinosa

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Leucocephalon yuwonoi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Malayemys subtrijuga

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Notochelys platynota

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Siebenrockiella crassicollis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Podocnemididae

                        Erymnochelys madagascariensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Peltocephalus dumerilianus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guyana

                        (b)

                        Podocnemis unifilis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Suriname

                        (b)

                        Testudinidae

                        Centrochelys sulcata

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Benin, Togo

                        (b)

                        Indotestudo forstenii

                        Wild

                        All

                        All

                        (b)

                        Indotestudo travancorica

                        Wild

                        All

                        All

                        (b)

                        Kinixys erosa

                        Wild

                        All

                        Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo

                        (b)

                        Kinixys homeana

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Ghana, Togo

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Benin

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length

                        Togo

                        (b)

                        Kinixys nogueyi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Ghana

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length

                        Benin

                        (b)

                        Kinixys spekii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Kinixys zombensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Manouria emys

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Manouria impressa

                        Wild

                        All

                        Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Stigmochelys pardalis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Uganda

                        (b)

                        Testudo horsfieldii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Kazakhstan

                        (b)

                        Trionychidae

                        Amyda cartilaginea

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Pelochelys cantorii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        AMPHIBIA

                        ANURA

                        Conrauidae

                        Conraua goliath

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cameroon

                        (b)

                        Dendrobatidae

                        Hyloxalus azureiventris

                        Wild

                        All

                        Peru

                        (b)

                        Ranitomeya variabilis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Peru

                        (b)

                        Ranitomeya ventrimaculata

                        Wild

                        All

                        Peru

                        (b)

                        Mantellidae

                        Mantella aurantiaca

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Mantella cowani

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Mantella crocea

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Mantella pulchra

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Mantella viridis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Microhylidae

                        Scaphiophryne gottlebei

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        ACTINOPTERI

                        PERCIFORMES

                        Labridae

                        Cheilinus undulatus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        SYNGNATHIFORMES

                        Syngnathidae

                        Hippocampus algiricus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Guinea, Senegal

                        (b)

                        Hippocampus barbouri

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Hippocampus comes

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Hippocampus erectus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Brazil

                        (b)

                        Hippocampus histrix

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Hippocampus kelloggi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Hippocampus kuda

                        Wild

                        All

                        China, Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Hippocampus spinosissimus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        ARTHROPODA

                        ARACHNIDA

                        SCORPIONES

                        Scorpionidae

                        Pandinus imperator

                        Wild

                        All

                        Benin, Ghana, Togo

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Benin, Ghana, Togo

                        (b)

                        Insecta

                        Lepidoptera

                        Papilionidae

                        Ornithoptera croesus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Ornithoptera priamus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        Ornithoptera victoriae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        Ranched

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        MOLLUSCA

                        BIVALVIA

                        VENEROIDA

                        Tridacnidae

                        Hippopus hippopus

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Tridacna crocea

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Tridacna derasa

                        Wild

                        All

                        Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Tridacna gigas

                        Wild

                        All

                        Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Tridacna maxima

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Tridacna noae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

                        (b)

                        Tridacna rosewateri

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Tridacna squamosa

                        Wild

                        All

                        Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Tridacna tevoroa

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tonga

                        (b)

                        GASTROPODA

                        MESOGASTROPODA

                        Strombidae

                        Strombus gigas

                        Wild

                        All

                        Grenada, Haiti

                        (b)

                        CNIDARIA

                        ANTHOZOA

                        HELIOPORACEA

                        Helioporidae

                        Heliopora coerulea

                        Wild

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        SCLERACTINIA

                        Scleractinia spp.

                        Wild

                        All

                        Ghana

                        (b)

                        Agariciidae

                        Agaricia agaricites

                        Wild

                        All

                        Haiti

                        (b)

                        Caryophylliidae

                        Catalaphyllia jardinei

                        Wild

                        All

                        Solomon Islands

                        (b)

                        Euphyllia divisa

                        Wild

                        Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Euphyllia fimbriata

                        Wild

                        Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Euphyllia paraancora

                        Wild

                        Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Euphyllia paradivisa

                        Wild

                        Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Euphyllia yaeyamaensis

                        Wild

                        Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Plerogyra discus

                        Wild

                        All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)

                        Wild

                        All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Mussidae

                        Blastomussa merleti

                        Wild

                        All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Cynarina lacrymalis

                        Wild

                        All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Scolymia spp.

                        Wild

                        All

                        Tonga

                        (b)

                        Pocilloporidae

                        Seriatopora stellata

                        Wild

                        All

                        Indonesia

                        (b)

                        Trachyphylliidae

                        Trachyphyllia geoffroyi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Fiji

                        (b)

                        FLORA

                        Cycadaceae

                        Cycas thouarsii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Mozambique

                        (b)

                        Euphorbiaceae

                        Euphorbia ankarensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia banae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia berorohae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia bongolavensis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia bulbispina

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia duranii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia fianarantsoae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia iharanae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia kondoi

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia labatii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia lophogona

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia millotii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia neohumbertii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia pachypodioides

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia razafindratsirae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Euphorbia waringiae

                        Wild

                        All

                        Madagascar

                        (b)

                        Leguminosae

                        Pericopsis elata

                        Wild

                        All

                        Côte d'Ivoire

                        (b)

                        Orchidaceae

                        Cypripedium japonicum

                        Wild

                        All

                        China, South Korea

                        (b)

                        Cypripedium macranthos

                        Wild

                        All

                        South Korea

                        (b)

                        Cypripedium micranthum

                        Wild

                        All

                        China

                        (b)

                        Dendrobium bellatulum

                        Wild

                        All

                        Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Dendrobium nobile

                        Wild

                        All

                        Laos

                        (b)

                        Dendrobium wardianum

                        Wild

                        All

                        Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Myrmecophila tibicinis

                        Wild

                        All

                        Belize

                        (b)

                        Phalaenopsis parishii

                        Wild

                        All

                        Vietnam

                        (b)

                        Rosaceae

                        Prunus africana

                        Wild

                        All

                        Equatorial Guinea

                        (b)