Avis juridique important

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31990L0388

Commission Directive 90/388/EEC of 28 June 1990 on competition in the markets for telecommunications services

Official Journal L 192 , 24/07/1990 P. 0010 - 0016 Finnish special edition: Chapter 13 Volume 19 P. 0221  Swedish special edition: Chapter 13 Volume 19 P. 0221

COMMISSION DIRECTIVE of 28 June 1990 on competition in the markets for telecommunications services (90/388/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,  Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 90 (3) thereof,  Whereas:  (1) The improvement of telecommunications in the Community is an essential condition for the harmonious development of economic activities and a competitive market in the Community, from the point of view of both service providers and users. The Commission  has therefore adopted a programme, set out in its Green Paper on the development of the common market for telecommunications services and equipment and in its communication on the implementation of the Green Paper by 1992, for progressively introducing  competition into the telecommunications market. The programme does not concern mobile telephony and paging services, and mass communication services such as radio for television. The Council, in its resolution of 30 June 1988 (1), expressed broad  support for the objectives of this programme, and in particular the progressive creation of an open Community market for telecommunications services. The last decades have seen considerable technological advances in the telecommunications sector. These  allow an increasingly varied range of services to be provided, notably data transmission services, and also make it technically and economically possible for competition to take place between different service providers.  (2) In all the Member States the provision and operation of telecommunications networks and the provision of related services are generally vested in one or more telecommunications organizations holding exclusive or special rights. Such rights are  characterized by the discretionary powers which the State exercises in various degrees with regard to access to the market for telecommunications services.   (3) The organizations entrusted with the provision and operation of the telecommunications network are undertakings within the meaning of Article 90 (1) of the Treaty because they carry on an organized business activity, namely the provision of  telecommunications services. They are either public untertakings or private enterprises to which the State has granted exclusive or special rights.  (4) Several Member States, while ensuring the performance of public service tasks, have already revised the system of exclusive or special rights that used to exist in the telecommunications sector in their country. In all cases, the system of exclusive or  special rights has been maintained in respect of the provision and operation of the network. In some Member States, it has been maintained for all telecommunications services, while in others such rights cover only certain services. All Member States  have either themselves imposed or allowed their telecommunications administrations to impose restrictions on the free provision of telecommunications services.  (5) The granting of special or exclusive rights to one or more undertakings to operate the network derives from the discretionary power of the State. The granting by a Member State of such rights inevitably restricts the provision of such services by other  undertakings to or from other Member States.  (6) In practice, restrictions on the provision of telecommunications services within the meaning of Article 59 to or from other Member States consist mainly in the prohibition on connecting leased lines by means of concentrators, multiplexers and other  equipment to the switched telephone network, in imposing access charges for the connection that are out of proportion to the service provided, in prohibiting the routing of signals to or from third parties by means of leased lines or applying volume  sensitive tariffs without economic justification or refusing to give service providers access to the network. The effect of the usage restrictions and the excessive charges in relation to net cost is to hinder the provision to or from other Member States of such telecommunications services as:  - services designed to improve telecommunications functions, e.g. conversion of the protocol, code, format or speed,  - information services providing access to data bases,  - remote data-processing services,  - message storing and forwarding services, e.g. electronic mail,  - transaction services, e.g. financial transactions, electronic commercial data transfer, teleshopping and telereservations,  - teleaction services, e.g. telemetry and remote monitoring.  (7) Articles 55, 56 and 66 of the Treaty allow exceptions on non-economic grounds to the freedom to provide services. The restrictions permitted are those connected, even occasionally, with the exercise of official authority, and those connected with public  policy, public security or public health. Since these are exceptions, they must be interpreted restrictively. None of the telecommunications services is connected with the exercise of official authority involving the right to use undue powers compared  with the ordinary law, privileges of public power or a power of coercion over the public. The supply of telecommunication services cannot in itself threaten public policy and cannot affect public health.  (8) The Court of Justice caselaw also recognizes restrictions on the freedom to provide services if they fulfil essential requirements in the general interest and are applied without discrimination and in proportion to the objective. Consumer protection  does not make it necessary to restrict freedom to provide telecommunications services since this objective can also be attained through free competition. Nor can the protection of intellectual property be invoked in this connection. The only essential requirements derogating from Article 59 which could justify restrictions on the use of the public network are the maintenance of the integrity of the network, security of network operations and in justified cases,  interoperability and data protection. The restrictions imposed, however, must be adapted to the objectives pursued by these legitimate requirements. Member States will have to make such restrictions known to the public and notify them to the Commission to enable it to assess their proportionality.  (9) In this context, the security of network operations means ensuring the availability of the public network in case of emergency. The technical integrity of the public network means ensuring its normal operation and the interconnection of public networks  in the Community on the basis of common technical specifications. The concept of interoperability of services means complying with such technical specifications introduced to increase the provision of services and the choice available to users. Data  protection means measures taken to warrant the confidentiality of communications and the protection of personal data.  (10) Apart from the essential requirements which can be included as conditions in the licensing or declaration procedures, Member States can include conditions regarding public-service requirements which constitute objective, non-discriminatory and  transparent trade regulations regarding the conditions of permanence, availability and quality of the service.  (11) When a Member State has entrusted a telecommunications organization with the task of providing packet or circuit switched data services for the public in general and when this service may be obstructed because of competition by private providers, the  Commission can allow the Member State to impose additional conditions for the provision of such a service, with respect also to geographical coverage. In assessing these measures, the Commission in the context of the achievement of the fundamental  objectives of the Treaty referred to in Article 2 thereof, including that of strengthening the Community's economic and social cohesion as referred to in Article 130a, will also take into account the situation of those Member States in which the network  for the provision of the packet or circuit switched services is not yet sufficiently developed and which could justifiy the deferment for these Member States until 1 January 1996 of the date for prohibition on the simple resale of leased line capacity.   (12) Article 59 of the Treaty requires the abolition of any other restriction on the freedom of nationals of Member States who are established in a Community country to provide services to persons in other Member States. The maintenance or introduction of any exclusive or special right which does not correspond to the abovementioned criteria is therefore a breach of Article 90 in conjunction with Article 59.  (13) Article 86 of the Treaty prohibits as incompatible with the common market any conduct by one or more undertakings that involves an abuse of a dominant position within the common market or a substantial part of it. Telecommunications organizations are also undertakings for the purposes of this Article because they carry out economic activities, in particular the service they provide by making telecommunications networks and services available to users.  This provision of the network constitutes a separate services market as it is not interchangeable with other services. On each national market the competitive environment in which the network and the telecommunications services are provided is  homogeneous enough for the Commission to be able to evaluate the power held by the organizations providing the services on these territories. The territories of the Member States constitute distinct geographical markets. This is essentially due to the  existing difference between the rules governing conditions of access and technical operation, relating to the provision of the network and of such services. Furthermore, each Member State market forms a substantial part of the common market.  (14) In each national market the telecommunications organizations hold individually or collectively a dominant position for the creation and the exploitation of the network because they are the only ones with networks in each Member State covering the whole  territory of those States and because their governments granted them the exclusive right to provide this network either alone or in conjunction with other organizations.  (15) Where a State grants special or exclusive rights to provide telecommunications services to organizations which already have a dominant position in creating and operating the network, the effect of such rights is to strengthen the dominant position by  extending it to services.  (16) Moreover, the special or exclusive rights granted to telecommunications organizations by the State to provide certain telecommunications services mean such organizations:  (a)  prevent or restrict access to the market for these telecommunications services by their competitors, thus limiting consumer choice, which is liable to restrict technological progress to the detriment of consumers;  (b)  compel network users to use the services subject to exclusive rights, and thus make the conclusion of network utilization contracts dependent on acceptance of supplementary services having no connection with the subject of such contracts.  Each of these types of conduct represents a specific abuse of a dominant position which is likely to have an appreciable effect on trade between Member States, as all the services in question could in principle be supplied by providers from other Member States. The structure of competition within the common market is substantially changed by them. At all  events, the special or exclusive rights for these services give rise to a situation which is contrary to the objective in Article 3 (f) of the Treaty, which provides for the institution of a system ensuring that competition in the common market is not  distorted, and requires a fortiori that competition must not be eliminated. Member States have an obligation under Article 5 of the Treaty to abstain from any measure which could jeopardize the attainment of the objectives of the Treaty, including that  of Article 3 (f).  (17) The exclusive rights to telecommunications services granted to public undertakings or undertakings to which Member States have granted special or exclusive rights for the provision of the network are incompatible with Article 90 (1) in conjunction with  Article 86.  (18) Article 90 (2) of the Treaty allows derogation from the application of Articles 59 and 86 of the Treaty where such application would obstruct the performance, in law or in fact, of the particular task assigned to the telecommunications organizations.  This task consists in the provision and exploitation of a universal network, i.e. one having general geographical coverage, and being provided to any service provider or user upon request within a reasonable period of time. The financial resources for  the development of the network still derive mainly from the operation of the telephone service. Consequently, the opening-up of voice telephony to competition could threaten the financial stability of the telecommunications organizations. The voice telephony service, whether provided from the present telephone network or forming part of the ISDN service, is currently also the most important means of notifying and calling up  emergency services in charge of public safety.  (19) The provision of leased lines forms an essential part of the telecommunications organizations' tasks. There is at present, in almost all Member States, a substantial difference between charges for use of the data transmission service on the switched  network and for use of leased lines. Balancing those tariffs without delay could jeopardize this task. Equilibrium in such charges must be achieved gradually between now and 31 December 1992. In the meantime it must be possible to require private  operators not to offer to the public a service consisting merely of the resale of leased line capacity, i.e. including only such processing, switching of data, storing, or protocol conversion as is necessary for transmission in real time. The Member States may therefore  establish a declaration system through which private operators would undertake not to engage in simple resale.  However, no other requirement may be imposed on such operators to ensure compliance with this measure.  (20) These restrictions do not affect the development of trade to such an extent as would be contrary to the interests of the Community. Under these circumstances, these restrictions are compatible with Article 90 (2) of the Treaty. This may also be the case as regards the measures adopted by Member States to ensure that the activities of private  service providers do not obstruct the public switched-data service.  (21) The rules of the Treaty, including those on competition, apply to telex services; however, the use of this service is gradually declining throughout the Community owing to the emergence of competing means of telecommunication such as telefax. The  abolition of current restrictions on the use of the switched telephone network and leased lines will allow telex messages to be retransmitted. In view of this particular trend, an individual approach is necessary. Consequently, this Directive should not  apply to telex services.  (22) The Commission will in any event reconsider in the course of 1992 the remaining special or exclusive rights on the provision of services taking account of technological development and the evolution towards a digital infrastructure.  (23) Member States may draw up fair procedures for ensuring compliance with the essential requirements without prejudice to the harmonization of the latter at Community level within the framework of the Council Directives on open network provision (ONP). As  regards data-switching, Member States must be able, as part of such procedures, to require compliance with trade regulations from the standpoint of conditions of permanence, availability and quality of the service, and to include measures to safeguard  the task of general economic interest which they have entrusted to a telecommunications organization. The procedures must be based on specific objective criteria and be applied without discrimination. The criteria should in particular be justified and  proportional to the general interest objective, and be duly motivated and published. The Commission must be able to examine them in depth in the light of the rules on free competition and freedom to provide services. In any event, Member States that  have not notified the Commission of their planned licensing criteria and procedures within a given time may no longer impose any restrictions on the freedom to provide data transmission services to the public.  (24) Member States should be given more time to draw up general rules on the conditions governing the provision of packet- or circuit-switched data services for the public.  (25) Telecommunications services should not be subject to any restriction, either as regards free access by users to the services, or as regards the processing of data which may be carried out before messages are transmitted through the network or after  messages have been received, except where this is warranted by an essential requirement in proportion to the objective pursued.  (26) The digitization of the network and the technological improvement of the terminal equipment connected to it have brought about an increase in the number of functions previously carried out within the network and which can now be carried out by users  themselves with increasingly sophisticated terminal equipment.  It is necessary to ensure that suppliers of telecommunication services, and notably suppliers of telephone and packet or circuit-switched data transmission services enable operators to use these functions.  (27) Pending the establishing of Community standards with a view to an open network provision (ONP), the technical interfaces currently in use in the Member States should be made publicly available so that firms wishing to enter the markets for the services  in question can take the necessary steps to adapt their services to the technical characteristics of the networks. If the Member States have not yet established such technical interfaces, they should do so as quickly as possible. All such draft measures  should be communicated to the Commission in accordance with Council Directive 83/189/EEC (2), as last amended by Directive 88/182/EEC (3).  (28) Under national legislation, telecommunications organizations are generally given the function of regulating telecommunications services, particularly as regards licensing, control of type-approval and mandatory interface specifications, frequency  allocation and monitoring of conditions of use. In some cases, the legislation lays down only general principles governing the operation of the licensed services and leaves it to the telecommunications organizations to determine the specific operating  conditions.  (29) This dual regulatory and commercial function of the telecommunications organizations has a direct impact  on firms offering telecommunications services in competition with the organizations in question.  By this bundling of activities, the organizations determine or, at the very least, substantially influence the supply of services offered by their competitors. The delegation to an undertaking which has a dominant position for the provision and  exploitation of the network, of the power to regulate access to the market for telecommunication services constitutes a strengthening of that dominant position. Because of the conflict of interests, this is likely to restrict competitors' access to the markets in telecommunications services and to limit users' freedom of choice. Such arrangements may also limit the outlets for equipment for handling telecommunications messages and, consequently, technological progress in that field. This combination of activities therefore constitutes an abuse of the dominant position of telecommunications organizations within the meaning of Article 86. If it is the result of a State measure, the measure is also incompatible with Article 90 (1) in conjunction with Article 86.  (30) To enable the Commission to carry out effectively the monitoring task assigned to it by Article 90 (3), it must have available certain essential information. That information must in particular give the Commission a clear view of the measures of Member States, so that it can ensure that access to the network and the various related services are provided by each telecommunications organization to all its customers on non-discriminatory tariff and other terms. Such information should cover:  - measures taken to withdraw exclusive rights pursuant to this Directive,  - the conditions on which licences to provide telecommunications services are granted.  The Commission must have such information to enable it to check, in particular, that all the users of the network and services, including telecommunications organizations where they are providers of services, are treated equally and fairly.  (31) The holders of special or exclusive rights to provide telecommunications services that will in future be open to competition have been able in the past to impose long-term contracts on their customers. Such contracts would in practice limit the ability  of any new competitors to offer their services to such customers and of such customers to benefit from such services. Users must therefore be given the right to terminate their contracts within a reasonable length of time.  (32) Each Member State at present regulates the supply of telecommunications services according to its own concepts. Even the definition of certain services differs from one Member State to another. Such differences cause distortions of competition likely to  make the provision of cross-frontier telecommunications services more difficult for economic operators. This is why the Council, in its resolution of 30 June 1988, considered that one of the objectives of a telecommunications policy was the creation of an  open Community market for telecommunications services, in particular through the rapid definition,  in the form of Council Directives, of technical conditions, conditions of use and principles governing charges for an open network provision (ONP). The Commission has presented a proposal to this end to the Council. Harmonization of the conditions of  access is not however the most appropriate means of removing the barriers to trade resulting from infringements of the Treaty. The Commission has a duty to ensure that the provisions of the Treaty are applied effectively and comprehensively.  (33) Article 90 (3) assigns clearly-defined duties and powers to the Commission to monitor relations between Member States and their public undertakings and undertakings to which they have granted special or exclusive rights, particularly as regards the  removal of obstacles to freedom to provide services, discrimination between nationals of the Member States and competition. A comprehensive approach is necessary in order to end the infringements that persist in certain Member States and to give clear  guidelines to those Member States that are reviewing their legislation so as to avoid further infringements. A Directive within the meaning of Article 90 (3) of the Treaty is therefore the most appropriate means of achieving that end,  HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:    Article 1 1.  For the purposes of this Directive:  - 'telecommunication organizations' means public or private bodies, and the subsidiaries they control, to which a Member State grants special or exclusive rights for the provision of a public telecommunications network and, when applicable,  telecommunications services,  - 'special or exclusive rights' means the rights granted by a Member State or a public authority to one or more public or private bodies through any legal, regulatory or administrative instrument reserving them the right to provide a service or undertake an activity,  - 'public telecommunications network' means the public telecommunications infrastructure which permits the conveyance of signals between defined network termination points by wire, by microwave, by optical means or by other electromagnetic means,  - 'telecommunications services' means services whose provision consists wholly or partly in the transmission and routing of signals on the public telecommunications network by means of telecommunications processes, with the exception of  radio-broadcasting and television,  - 'network termination point' means all physical connections and their technical access specifications which form part of the public telecommunications network and are necessary for access to and efficient communication through that public network,  - 'essential requirements' means the non-economic reasons in the general interest which may cause a Member State to restrict access to the public telecommunications network or public telecommunications services. These reasons are security of network  operations, maintenance of network integrity, and, in justified cases, interoperability of services and data protection.  Data protection may include protection of personal data, the confidentiality of information transmitted or stored as well as the protection of privacy,  - 'voice telephony' means the commercial provision for the public of the direct transport and switching of speech in real-time between public switched network termination points, enabling any user to use equipment connected to such a network termination point in order to communicate with another termination point,  - 'telex service' means the commercial provision for the public of direct transmission of telex messages in accordance with the relevant Comité consultatif international télégraphique et téléphonique (CCITT) recommendation between public switched  network termination points, enabling any user to use equipment connected to such a network termination point in order to communicate with another termination point,  - 'packet- and circuit-switched data services' means the commercial provision for the public of direct transport of data between public switched network termination points, enabling any user to use equipment connected to such a network termination point in order to communicate with another termination point,  - 'simple resale of capacity' means the commercial provision on leased lines for the public of data transmission as a separate service, including only such switching, processing, data storage or protocol conversion as is necessary for transmission in real time to and from the public switched network.  2.  This Directive shall not apply to telex, mobile radiotelephony, paging and satellite services.  Article 2 Without prejudice to Article 1 (2), Member States shall withdraw all special or exclusive rights for the supply of telecommunications services other than voice telephony and shall take the measures necessary to ensure that any operator is  entitled to supply such telecommunications services.  Member States which make the supply of such services subject to a licensing or declaration procedure aimed at compliance with the essential requirements shall ensure that the conditions for the grant of licences are objective, non-discriminatory and  transparent, that reasons are given for any refusal, and that there is a procedure for appealing against any such refusal.  Without prejudice to Article 3, Member States shall inform the Commission no later than 31 December 1990 of the measures taken to comply with this Article and shall inform it of any existing regulations or of plans to introduce new licensing procedures  or to change existing procedures.  Article 3 As regards packet- or circuit-switched data services, Member States may, until 31 December 1992, under the authorization procedures referred to in Article 2, prohibit economic operators from offering leased line capacity for simple resale to  the public.  Member States shall, no later than 30 June 1992, notify to the Commission at the planning stage any licensing or declaration procedure for the provision of packet- or circuit-switched data services for the public which are aimed at compliance with:  - essential requirements, or - trade regulations relating to conditions of permanence, availability and quality of the service, or - measures to safeguard the task of general economic interest which they have entrusted to a telecommunications organization for the provision of switched data services, if the performance of that task is likely to be obstructed by the activities of  private service providers.  The whole of these conditions shall form a set of public-service specifications and shall be objective, non-discriminatory and transparent.  Member States shall ensure, no later than 31 December 1992, that such licensing or declaration procedures for the provision of such services are published.  Before they are implemented, the Commission shall verify the compatibility of these projects with the Treaty.  Article 4 Member States which maintain special or exclusive rights for the provision and operation of public telecommunications networks shall take the necessary measures to make the conditions governing access to the networks objective and  non-discriminatory and publish them.  In particular, they shall ensure that operators who so request can obtain leased lines within a reasonable period, that there are no restrictions on their use other than those justified in accordance with Article 2.  Member States shall inform the Commission no later than 31 December 1990 of the steps they have taken to comply with this Article.  Each time the charges for leased lines are increased, Member States shall provide information to the Commission on the factors justifying such increases.  Article 5 Without prejudice to the relevant international agreements, Member States shall ensure that the characteristics of the technical interfaces necessary for the use of public networks are published by 31 December 1990 at the latest.  Member States shall communicate to the Commission, in accordance with Directive 83/189/EEC, any draft measure drawn up for this purpose.  Article 6 Member States shall, as regards the provision of telecommunications services, and existing restrictions on the processing of signals before their transmission via the public network or after their reception, unless the necessity of these  restrictions for compliance with public policy or essential requirements is demonstrated.  Without prejudice to harmonized Community rules adopted by the Council on the provision of an open network, Member States shall ensure as regards services providers including the telecommunications organizations that there is no discrimination either in the conditions of use or in the charges payable.  Member States shall inform the Commission of the measures taken or draft measures introduced in order to comply with this Article by 31 December 1990 at the latest.  Article 7 Member States shall ensure that from 1 July 1991 the grant of operating licences, the control of type approval and mandatory specifications, the allocation of frequencies and surveillance of usage conditions are carried out by a body independent of the telecommunications organizations.  They shall inform the Commission of the measures taken or draft measures introduced to that end no later than 31 December 1990.  Article 8 Member States shall ensure that as soon as the relevant special or exclusive rights have been withdrawn, telecommunications organizations make it possible for customers bound to them by a contract with more than one year to run for the supply  of telecommunications services which was subject to such a right at the time it was concluded to terminate the contract at six months' notice.  Article 9 Member States shall communicate to the Commission the necessary information to allow it to draw up, for a period of three years, at the end of each year, an overall report on the application of this Directive. The Commission shall transmit  this report to the Member States, the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee.  Article 10 In 1992, the Commission will carry out an overall assessment of the situation in the telecommunications sector in relation to the aims of this Directive.  In 1994, the Commission shall assess the effects of the measures referred to in Article 3 in order to see whether any amendments need to be made to the provisions of that Article, particularly in the light of technological evolution and the development  of trade within the Community.  Article 11 This Directive is addressed to the Member States.   Done at Brussels, 28 June 1990.  For the Commission Leon BRITTAN Vice-President  (1) OJ No C 257, 4. 10. 1988, p. 1.(2) OJ No L 109, 26. 4. 1983, p. 8. (3) OJ No L 81, 26. 3. 1988, p. 75.


Avis juridique important

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32002L0010

Council Directive 2002/10/EC of 12 February 2002 amending Directives 92/79/EEC, 92/80/EEC and 95/59/EC as regards the structure and rates of excise duty applied on manufactured tobacco

Official Journal L 046 , 16/02/2002 P. 0026 - 0028

Council Directive 2002/10/ECof 12 February 2002amending Directives 92/79/EEC, 92/80/EEC and 95/59/EC as regards the structure and rates of excise duty applied on manufactured tobaccoTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 93 thereof,Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1),Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(2),Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(3),Whereas:(1) In accordance with Article 4 of Council Directive 92/79/EEC of 19 October 1992 on the approximation of taxes on cigarettes(4) and Article 4 of Council Directive 92/80/EEC of 19 October 1992 on the approximation of taxes on manufactured tobacco other than cigarettes(5), an in-depth review of the rates and structure of excise duties on tobacco products has been carried out.(2) The Commission's first report on the subject, of 13 September 1995, merely drew attention to certain difficulties encountered in implementing the Directives, without proposing any specific solutions.(3) The Commission's second report, of 15 May 1998, examined the necessary technical amendments, which were mainly to do with adjusting the incidence of the overall minimum duty on cigarettes, but kept the structures and rates of duty unchanged. The report, submitted to the Council on 18 May 1998, included a proposal for an amending Directive(6).(4) The proposals made by the Commission were largely adopted in Council Directive 1999/81/EC of 29 July 1999 amending Directive 92/79/EEC on the approximation of taxes on cigarettes, Directive 92/80/EEC on the approximation of taxes on manufactured tobacco other than cigarettes and Directive 95/59/EC on taxes other than turnover taxes which affect the consumption of manufactured tobacco(7).(5) An analysis of the changes of prices and excise rates for tobacco products in the Community shows that there are still considerable differences between Member States which may disturb the operation of the internal market as it is now and as it will be after enlargement.(6) Greater convergence between the tax rates applied in the Member States would help reduce fraud and smuggling within the Community. The introduction of a fixed minimum amount expressed in euro, in addition to the minimum excise incidence of 57 % of the retail selling price of cigarettes of the price category most in demand, will ensure that a minimum level of excise duties is levied on such cigarettes. Member States for which the immediate introduction of this fixed minimum amount expressed in euro would be problematic for economic reasons, should be authorised to postpone the implementation of this new requirement until 31 December 2004 at the latest. Member States which already levy a high level of excise duty should be allowed greater leeway in setting the rates. A further increase of the fixed minimum amounts, on 1 July 2006, should be foreseen. In view of the economic difficulties that could be caused by the implementation at this date of this increased amount, the Kingdom of Spain and the Hellenic Republic should be authorised to postpone its implementation until 31 December 2007.(7) The Treaty requires that the definition and implementation of all Community policies and activities ensure a high level of human health protection. Cigarettes and fine-cut tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes are both harmful to consumers' health. The level of taxation is a major factor in the price of tobacco products, which in turn influences consumers' smoking habits. For this reason, it is necessary gradually to bring the minimum rates for fine-cut rolling tobacco closer to the minimum rate for cigarettes.(8) In order to avoid a fall in the value of the Community minimum rates of duty on cigars, cigarillos, fine-cut tobacco intended for the rolling of cigars and other smoking tobaccos, a phased increase in the minimum rates, expressed as a specific amount, is needed.(9) Any harmonisation of the structures of excise duties should be such as to prevent distortions of competition between different categories of manufactured tobacco belonging to the same group and thereby facilitate access to the domestic markets of the Member States.(10) In the interests of uniform and fair taxation, the definition of cigars and cigarillos, set out in Council Directive 95/59/EC of 27 November 1995 on taxes other than turnover taxes which affect the consumption of manufactured tobacco(8), should be adapted so that a type of cigar which is similar in many respects to a cigarette is treated as a cigarette for excise purposes.(11) The Federal Republic of Germany should be authorised to postpone the implementation of this new definition until 31 December 2007 at the latest, in view of the economic difficulties that immediate implementation could cause for the German operators concerned.(12) Member States should be given more effective means to deal with unfair pricing practices or the appearance of products which disrupt the market. This objective can be achieved by authorising Member States to levy a minimum excise duty on cigarettes on condition that it does not exceed the excise duty levied on cigarettes of the price category most in demand.(13) It is necessary to provide for a regular review procedure. However, a four-yearly review period would be more appropriate, to allow time to evaluate the amendments introduced by this Directive.(14) Directives 92/79/EEC, 92/80/EEC and 95/59/EC should therefore be amended accordingly,HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:Article 1Directive 92/79/EEC is hereby amended as follows:1. Article 2 shall be replaced by the following: "Article 21. Each Member State shall apply an overall minimum excise duty (specific duty plus ad valorem duty excluding VAT), the incidence of which shall be set at 57 % of the retail selling price (inclusive of all taxes) and which shall not be less than EUR 60 per 1000 cigarettes for cigarettes of the price category most in demand. As from 1 July 2006, the figure of 'EUR 60' shall be replaced by 'EUR 64'.2. Member States which levy an overall minimum excise duty of at least EUR 95 per 1000 cigarettes for cigarettes of the price category most in demand need not comply with the 57 % minimum incidence requirement. As from 1 July 2006 the figure of 'EUR 95' shall be replaced by 'EUR 101'.3. The overall minimum excise duty on cigarettes shall be determined on the basis of cigarettes of the price category most in demand according to data established as at 1 January of each year.4. Notwithstanding paragraph 1, Member States which on 1 July 2001 applied an overall minimum excise duty less than EUR 60 per 1000 cigarettes for cigarettes of the price category most in demand, may postpone up to and including 31 December 2004 the application of an overall minimum excise duty of EUR 60 per 1000 cigarettes for cigarettes of the price category most in demand.5. The value of the euro in national currencies to be applied to the amounts of the overall minimum excise duty shall be fixed once a year. The exchange rates to be applied shall be those obtained on the first working day of October and published in the Official Journal of the European Communities and shall have effect from 1 January of the following calendar year.6. By way of derogation from the preceding paragraph, Member States which have not adopted the euro shall be authorised to apply the value of the euro in national currency on the first working day of October 2000 for the conversion of the amount of EUR 95 referred to in paragraph 2. The present derogation shall be re-examined in the next report to be submitted by the Commission in accordance with Article 4.";2. Article 4 shall be replaced by the following: "Article 4Every four years, the Commission shall submit to the Council a report and, where appropriate, a proposal concerning the rates of excise duty laid down herein and the structure of excise duties as defined by Article 16 of Council Directive 95/59/EC of 27 November 1995 on taxes other than turnover taxes which affect the consumption of manufactured tobacco(9). The Council shall examine this report and this proposal and, acting unanimously after consulting the European Parliament, shall adopt the necessary measures. The report by the Commission and the examination by the Council shall take into account the proper functioning of the internal market, the real value of the levels of excise duty in Article 2 calculated solely in accordance with inflation and the wider objectives of the Treaty."Article 2Directive 92/80/EEC is hereby amended as follows:1. in Article 3(1), the following subparagraphs shall be added: "As from 1 July 2002, the overall excise duty levied on fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes shall be at least equal to 32 % of the retail selling price inclusive of all taxes, or EUR 27 per kilogram.As from 1 July 2003, the overall excise duty shall be at least equal to the following rates or minimum amounts:(a) in the case of cigars or cigarillos: 5 % of the retail selling price inclusive of all taxes or EUR 11 per 1000 items or per kilogram;(b) in the case of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes: 33 % of the retail selling price inclusive of all taxes, or EUR 29 per kilogram;(c) in the case of other smoking tobaccos: 20 % of the retail selling price inclusive of all taxes, or EUR 20 per kilogram.As from 1 July 2004, the overall excise duty levied on fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes shall be at least equal to 36 % of the retail selling price inclusive of all taxes, or EUR 32 per kilogram.";2. Article 4 shall be replaced by the following: "Article 4Every four years, the Commission shall submit a report and, where appropriate, a proposal concerning the rates of excise duty laid down herein. The Council shall examine this report and this proposal and, acting unanimously after consulting the European Parliament, shall adopt the necessary measures. The report by the Commission and the examination by the Council shall take into account the proper functioning of the internal market, the real value of the rates of excise duty and the wider objectives of the Treaty."Article 3Directive 95/59/EC is hereby amended as follows:1. Article 3, points 3 and 4, shall be replaced by the following: "3. rolls of tobacco with a threshed blend filler and with an outer wrapper of the normal colour of a cigar covering the product in full, including where appropriate the filter but not in the case of tipped cigars, the tip, and a binder, both being of reconstituted tobacco, where the unit weight, not including filter or mouth-piece, is not less than 1,2 g and where the wrapper is fitted in spiral form with an acute angle of at least 30° to the longitudinal axis of the cigar;4. rolls of tobacco with a threshed blend filler and with an outer wrapper of the normal colour of a cigar, of reconstituted tobacco, covering the product in full, including where appropriate the filter but not, in the case of tipped cigars, the tip, where the unit weight, not including filter or mouth-piece, is not less than 2,3 g and the circumference over at least one third of the length is not less than 34 mm.";2. Article 16(5) shall be replaced by the following: "5. Member States may levy a minimum excise duty on cigarettes sold at a price lower than the retail selling price for cigarettes of the price category most in demand, provided that such excise duty does not exceed the amount of the excise duty levied on cigarettes of the price category most in demand."Article 41. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 2002 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1:- the Federal Republic of Germany shall be authorised to bring into force the provisions necessary to comply with Article 3(1) of this Directive by 1 January 2008 at the latest,- the Kingdom of Spain and the Hellenic Republic shall be authorised to bring into force the provisions necessary to comply with Article 1(1) of this Directive (with regard to Article 2(1), second sentence, of Directive 92/79/EEC) by 1 January 2008 at the latest.3. When Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such a reference shall be laid down by the Member States.4. Member States shall communicate the text of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.Article 5This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.Article 6This Directive is addressed to the Member States.Done at Brussels, 12 February 2002.For the CouncilThe PresidentR. de Rato y Figaredo(1) OJ C 186 E, 28.6.2001, p. 235.(2) Opinion delivered on 5 February 2002 (not yet published in the Official Journal).(3) OJ C 36, 8.2.2002, p. 111.(4) OJ L 316, 31.10.1992, p. 8. Directive as amended by Directive 1999/81/EC (OJ L 211, 11.8.1999, p. 47).(5) OJ L 316, 31.10.1992, p. 10. Directive as amended by Directive 1999/81/EC.(6) OJ C 203, 30.6.1998, p. 16.(7) OJ L 211, 11.8.1999, p. 47.(8) OJ L 291, 6.12.1995, p. 40. Directive as amended by Directive 1999/81/EC.(9) OJ L 291, 6.12.1995, p. 40. Directive as amended by Directive 1999/81/EC (OJ L 211, 11.8.1999, p. 47).


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31988L0410

Commission Directive 88/410/EEC of 21 June 1988 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 74/151/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to certain components or characteristics of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors

Official Journal L 200 , 26/07/1988 P. 0027 - 0029 Finnish special edition: Chapter 13 Volume 17 P. 0101  Swedish special edition: Chapter 13 Volume 17 P. 0101

*****COMMISSION  DIRECTIVE  of 21 June 1988  adapting to technical progress Council Directive 74/151/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to certain components or characteristics of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors  (88/410/EEC)  THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,  Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community,  Having regard to Council Directive 74/150/EEC of 4 March 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors (1), as last amended by Directive 88/297/EEC (2), and in particular Article 11 thereof,  Whereas, in view of the experience acquired, it is now possible to make certain provisions of Council Directive 74/151/EEC (3), as amended by Directive 82/890/EEC (4), more precise and complete;  Whereas the measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives intended to remove technical barriers to trade in the agricultural or forestry tractor sector,  HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:  Article 1  Annexes III, IV and VI of Directive 74/151/EEC are hereby amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive.  Article 2  1. From 1 October 1988, no Member State may:  - refuse, in respect of a type of tractor, to grant EEC type approval, to issue the document referred to in Article 10 (1), final indent of Directive 74/150/EEC, or to grant national type approval, or  - prohibit the entry into service of tractors;  if the liquid-fuel tanks, ballast weights and permissible sound levels of that type of tractor or tractors comply with the provisions of this Directive.  2. From 1 October 1989, Member States:  - may no longer issue the document referred to in Article 10 (1), final indent, of Directive 74/150/EEC for a type of tractor of which the liquid-fuel tanks, ballast weights and permissible sound levels do not comply with the provisions of this Directive,  - may refuse to grant national type-approval in respect of a type of tractor of which the fuel tanks, ballast weights and permissible sound levels do not comply with the provisions of this Directive.  Article 3  Member States shall bring into force the provisions necessary to comply with this Directive not later than 30 September 1988. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.  Article 4  This Directive is addressed to the Member States.  Done at Brussels, 21 June 1988.  For the Commission  COCKFIELD  Vice-President  (1) OJ No L 84, 28. 3. 1974, p. 10.  (2) OJ No L 126, 20. 5. 1988, p. 52.  (3) OJ No L 84, 28. 3. 1974, p. 25.  (4) OJ No L 378, 31. 12. 1982, p. 45.  ANNEX  Annex III to Directive 74/151/EEC is amended as follows:  In point 1 '1,3 bar' is replaced by '0,3 bar'.  Annex IV to Directive 74/151/EEC is amended as follows:  In the third line 'be metallic', and also the comma in front of these words, are deleted.  Annex VI to Directive 74/151/EEC is amended as follows:  - Figures 1 and 2 are replaced by the following figures 1 and 2:  Microphone Microphone  Figure 1 Figure 2  - Point 1.4.2 is amended as follows:  '1.4.2 Measurement of noise with tractor stationary (not for type approval, but must be recorded)'.


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31988L0465

Commission Directive 88/465/EEC of 30 June 1988 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 78/764/EEC on the laws of the Member States relating to the driver's seat on wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors

Official Journal L 228 , 17/08/1988 P. 0031 - 0037 Finnish special edition: Chapter 13 Volume 17 P. 0133  Swedish special edition: Chapter 13 Volume 17 P. 0133

*****COMMISSION  DIRECTIVE  of 30 June 1988  adapting to technical progress Council Directive 78/764/EEC on the laws of the Member States relating to the driver's seat on wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors  (88/465/EEC)  THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,  Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community,  Having regard to Council Directive 74/150/EEC of 4 March 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type approval of wheeles agricultural or forestry tractors (1), as last amended by Directive 88/297/EEC (2), and in particular Article 11 thereof,  Whereas, in view of the experience acquired and taking account of the current state of the art, it is now possible to amend the classification of the standard tractors provided for in Council Directive 78/764/EEC (3), as last amended by Directive 87/354/EEC (4), and to make certain provisions of that Directive more precise and complete;  Whereas this new classification has also been accepted by the ISO on the basis of the results of research carried out in Europe and the United States of America;  Whereas the measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives aimed at the removal of technical barriers to trade in the agricultural or forestry tractor sector,  HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:  Article 1  Annexes I and II to Directive 78/764/EEC are hereby amended in accordance with the Annex to this Ditective.  Article 2  1. From 1 October 1988, no Member State may:  (a) - refuse, in respect of a type of tractor, to grant EEC type approval, to issue the document referred to in Article 10 (1), final indent, of Directive 74/150/EEC, or to grant national type approval, or  - prohibit the entry into service of tractors,  if the driver's seat on this type of tractor or tractors complies with the provisions of this Directive;  (b) - refuse, in respect of a type of driver's seat, to grant EEC component type approval or national type-approval if seats of that type comply with the provisions of this Directive, or  - prohibit the placing on the market of driver's seats which bear the EEC component type approval mark issued in accordance with the provisions of this Directive.  2. From 1 October 1989, Member States:  (a) - shall no longer issue the document referred to in Article 10 (1), final indent, of Directive 74/150/EEC in respect of a type of tractor the driver's seat of which does not comply with the provisions of this Directive,  - may refuse to grant national type approval in respect of a type of tractor the driver's seat of which does not comply with the provisions of this Directive;  (b) - shall not grant EEC component type approval in respect of a type of driver's seat if it does not comply with the provisions of this Directive,  - may refuse to grant national component type approval in respect of a type of driver's seat if it does not comply with the provisions of this Directive.  Article 3  Member States shall bring into force the provisions necessary in order to comply with this Directive not later than 30 September 1988. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.  Article 4  This Directive is addressed to the Member States.  Done at Brussels, 30 June 1988.  For the Commission  COCKFIELD  Vice-President  (1) OJ No L 84, 28. 3. 1974, p. 10.  (2) OJ No L 126, 20. 5. 1988, p. 52.  (3) OJ No L 255, 18. 9. 1978, p. 1.  (4) OJ No L 192, 11. 7. 1987, p. 43.  ANNEX  Annex I to Directive 78/764/EEC shall be amended as follows:  - The wording of point 16.1 shall be replaced by the following:  '16.1. the characteristics of these tractors are as follows:  number of axles: two  Suspension: unsuspended rear axle'.  - The wording of point 16.2 shall be replaced by the following:  '16.2. category A tractors shall be divided up into three classes:  Class I: tractors having an unladen mass of up to 3 600;  Class II: tractors having an unladen mass of 3 600 - 6 500 kg;  Class III: tractors having an unladen mass of more than 6 500 kg'.  Annex II to Directive 78/764/EEC shall be amended as follows:  - The following wording shall be added to that of point 1.12:  '. . . and seats tested for class III tractors are suitable for class II and III tractors.'  - The two references to Appendices 4 and 5 in point 2.5.3.1.1 must be replaced by a reference to Appendices 4, 5a and 5b of this Annex.  - The values a*wB in point 2.5.5.1. shall be amended as follows:  1.2 // 'a*wB   // = 2,05 m/s2 for class I, category A tractors.   // a*wB   // = 1,5 m/s2 for class II, category A tractors.   // a*wB   // = 1,3 m/s2 for class III, category A tractors'.  - The wording of point 2.5.5.2 shall be replaced by the following:  '2.5.5.2. For each of the two drivers provided for in point 2.5.3.3.1, the weighted acceleration of the vibratory movement shall be measured at the seat for 28 seconds in the case of classes I and III, and for 31 seconds in the case of class II. The measurement must begin at the set value signal corresponding to t = 0 seconds and end at the set value signal corresponding to t = 28 or 31 seconds (see table in Appendices 4, 5a and 5b of this Annex). At least two test runs must be carried out. The measured values must not deviate from the arithmetical mean by more than ± 5 %. Each complete set point sequence must be reproduced in 28 or 31 ± 0,5 s.'  - the reference to Appendices 4 and 5 in point 2.5.7.2 shall be replaced by a reference to Appendices 4, 5a and 5b of this Annex.  - The following indication shall be added to the two indications set out in 3.5.2.3:  'II and III: for class II and III, category A tractors'.  Appendix 5 becomes Appendix 5a with the following amendments:  - The last value '28,0' in the last column is replaced by '31,0'  - The intermediary values '0' and '31,0' in the last column are deleted.  - Add the following new Appendix 5b after Appendix 5a:  'Appendix 5b  Set-value signals for the test-stand testing of drivers' seats for category A tractors in class III (point 2.5.3.1.1)  1.2 // PS   // = set point   // a   // = amplitude of the set value signal in mm   // t   // = measurement time in seconds  If the signal sequence is repeated for 701 points in the table, point 700 and 0 merge in time, with amplitude a = 0. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // //  //  // PS  No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   // PS No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //  1.2.3 // 1   // 0   // 0,000   // 2   //  3   // 0,027   // 3   //  0   // 0,055   // 4   // 2   // 0,082   // 5   // 4  // 0,109   // 6   // 6   // 0,137   // 7   // 6   // 0,164  // 8   // 5   // 0,192   // 9   // 3   // 0,219   // 10   // 1   // 0,246   // 11   //  0   // 0,274   // 12   //  2  // 0,301   // 13   //  4   // 0,328   // 14   //  4   // 0,356   // 15   //  4   // 0,383   // 16   //  2   // 0,411   // 17  //  1   // 0,439   // 18   // 0   // 0,465   // 19   // 2  // 0,493   // 20   // 3   // 0,520   // 21   // 4   // 0,547  // 22   // 3   // 0,575   // 23   // 1   // 0,602   // 24  // 0   // 0,630   // 25   //  1   // 0,657   // 26   //  3  // 0,684   // 27   //  4   // 0,712   // 28   //  4   // 0,739   // 29   //  4   // 0,766   // 30   //  2   // 0,794   // 31  //  0   // 0,821   // 32   // 2   // 0,848   // 33   // 4  // 0,876   // 34   // 6   // 0,903   // 35   // 6   // 0,931  // 36   // 6   // 0,958   // 37   // 4   // 0,985   // 38  // 1   // 1,013   // 39   //  1   // 1,040   // 40   //  4  // 1,067   // 41   //  6   // 1,093   // 42   //  8   // 1,122   // 43   //  8   // 1,150   // 44   //  7   // 1,177   // 45  //  4   // 1,204   // 46   //  1   // 1,232   // 47   // 2  // 1,259   // 48   // 6   // 1,286   // 49   // 8   // 1,314  // 50   // 10   // 1,341   // 51   // 10   // 1,369   // 52  // 8   // 1,396   // 53   // 4   // 1,423   // 54   // 0  // 1,451   // 55   //  4   // 1,478   // 56   //  8   // 1,505   // 57   // 11   // 1,533   // 58   // 13   // 1,560   // 59  // 12   // 1,587   // 60   //  9   // 1,613   // 61   //  4  // 1,642   // 62   // 6   // 1,670   // 63   // 6   // 1,697  // 64   // 11   // 1,724   // 65   // 15   // 1,752   // 66  // 16   // 1,779   // 67   // 14   // 1,806   // 68   // 11  // 1,834   // 69   // 5   // 1,861   // 70   //  1   // 1,869  // 71   //  8   // 1,916   // 72   // 14   // 1,943   // 73  // 18   // 1,971   // 74   // 19   // 1,998   // 75   // 17  // 2,025   // 76   // 13   // 2,053   // 77   //  6   // 2,080   // 78   // 0   // 2,108   // 79   // 8   // 2,135   // 80  // 15   // 2,162   // 81   // 19   // 2,190   // 82   // 21  // 2,217   // 83   // 19   // 2,244   // 84   // 15   // 2,272   // 85   // 8   // 2,299   // 86   // 0   // 2,326   // 87  //  7   // 2,354   // 88   // 15   // 2,361   // 89   // 19  // 2,409   // 90   // 21   // 2,436   // 91   // 20   // 2,463   // 92   // 15   // 2,491   // 93   //  8   // 2,518   // 94  //  0   // 2,545   // 95   // 7   // 2,573   // 96   // 14  // 2,600   // 97   // 19   // 2,628   // 98   // 21   // 2,655   // 99   // 19   // 2,662   // 100   // 14   // 2,710   // 101   // 7   // 2,737   // 102   //  0   // 2,764   // 103   //  8  // 2,792   // 104   // 15   // 2,819   // 105   // 19  // 2,847   // 106   // 20   // 2,874   // 107   // 18  // 2,901   // 108   // 13   // 2,929   // 109   //  5  // 2,956   // 110   // 2   // 2,983   // 111   // 10  // 3,011   // 112   // 16   // 3,038   // 113   // 20  // 3,055   // 114   // 20   // 3,093   // 115   // 17  // 3,120   // 116   // 12   // 3,148   // 117   // 5  // 3,175   // 118   //  3   // 3,202   // 119   // 10  // 3,230   // 120   // 17   // 3,257   // 121   // 20  // 3,284   // 122   // 21   // 3,312   // 123   // 18  // 3,339   // 124   // 13   // 3,367   // 125   //  6  // 3,396   // 126   // 2   // 3,421   // 127   // 10  // 3,449   // 128   // 16   // 3,476   // 129   // 21  // 3,503   // 130   // 22   // 3,531   // 131   // 20  // 3,558   // 132   // 15   // 3,586   // 133   // 8  // 3,613   // 134   // 0   // 3,640   // 135   //  8  // 3,668   // 136   // 15   // 3,695   // 137   // 20  // 3,722   // 138   // 23   // 3,750   // 139   // 22  // 3,777   // 140   // 18   // 3,804   // 141   // 11  // 3,832   // 142   //  3   // 3,859   // 143   // 5  // 3,887   // 144   // 13   // 3,914   // 145   // 19  // 3,941   // 146   // 23   // 3,969   // 147   // 23  // 3,996   // 148   // 20   // 4,023   // 149   // 14  // 4,051   // 150   // 6   // 4,078   // 151   //  2  // 4,106   // 152   // 11   // 4,133   // 153   // 17  // 4,160   // 154   // 21   // 4,188   // 155   // 22  // 4,215   // 156   // 20   // 4,242   // 157   // 14  // 4,270   // 158   //  7   // 4,297   // 159   // 0  // 4,325   // 160   // 8   // 4,352   // 161   // 14  // 4,379   // 162   // 18   // 4,407   // 163   // 19  // 4,434   // 164   // 17   // 4,461   // 165   // 13  // 4,489   // 166   // 7   // 4,516   // 167   // 0   // 4,543   // 168   //  6   // 4,571   // 169   // 11   // 4,598  // 170   // 14   // 4,626   // 171   // 16   // 4,653   // 172   // 14   // 4,680   // 173   // 11   // 4,708   // 174   //  6   // 4,735   // 175   //  1   // 4,762   // 176   // 4  // 4,790   // 177   // 8   // 4,817   // 178   // 12  // 4,845   // 179   // 13   // 4,872   // 180   // 13  // 4,899   // 181   // 11   // 4,927   // 182   // 7  // 4,954   // 183   // 3   // 4,981   // 184   //  1  // 5,009   // 185   //  5   // 5,036   // 186   //  9  // 5,064   // 187   // 11   // 5,091   // 188   // 12  // 5,118   // 189   // 12   // 5,146   // 190   // 10  // 5,173   // 191   //  6   // 5,200   // 192   //  2  // 5,228   // 193   // 1   // 5,255   // 194   // 5   // 5,283   // 195   // 9   // 5,310   // 196   // 11   // 5,337   // 197   // 13   // 5,365   // 198   // 12   // 5,392   // 199   // 11   // 5,419   // 200   // 7   // 5,447   // 201   // 3  // 5,474   // 202   //  0   // 5,501   // 203   //  5  // 5,529   // 204   //  9   // 5,556   // 205   // 12  // 5,584   // 206   // 14   // 5,611   // 207   // 14  // 5,638   // 208   // 12   // 5,666   // 209   //  9  // 5,693   // 210   //  4   // 5,720   // 211   // 0  // 5,748   // 212   // 5   // 5,775   // 213   // 9   // 5,803   // 214   // 13   // 5,830   // 215   // 15   // 5,857  // 216   // 15   // 5,885   // 217   // 13   // 5,912   // 218   // 9   // 5,939   // 219   // 4   // 5,967   // 220   //  1  // 5,994   // 221   //  7   // 6,022   // 222   // 11  // 6,049   // 223   // 15   // 6,076   // 224   // 16  // 6,104   // 225   // 16   // 6,131   // 226   // 12  // 6,158   // 227   //  7   // 6,186   // 228   //  1  // 6,213   // 229   // 4   // 6,240   // 230   // 10  // 6,268   // 231   // 16   // 6,295   // 232   // 17  // 6,323   // 233   // 17   // 6,350   // 234   // 14  // 6,377   // 235   // 9   // 6,405   // 236   // 3   // 6,432   // 237   //  3   // 6,459   // 238   // 10   // 6,487  // 239   // 15   // 6,514   // 240   // 19   // 6,542   // 241   // 19   // 6,569   // 242   // 17   // 6,596   // 243   // 12   // 6,624   // 244   //  6   // 6,651   // 245   // 1  // 6,678   // 246   // 9   // 6,706   // 247   // 16  // 6,733   // 248   // 21   // 6,761   // 249   // 22  // 6,783   // 250   // 21   // 6,815   // 251   // 16  // 6,843   // 252   // 9   // 6,870   // 253   // 0   // 6,897   // 254   //  8   // 6,925   // 255   // 16   // 6,952  // 256   // 22   // 6,979   // 257   // 25   // 7,007   // 258   // 24   // 7,034   // 259   // 20   // 7,062   // 260   // 13   // 7,089   // 261   //  4   // 7,116   // 262   // 5  // 7,144   // 263   // 14   // 7,171   // 264   // 24  // 7,198   // 265   // 25   // 7,226   // 266   // 26  // 7,253   // 267   // 23   // 7,281   // 268   // 17  // 7,308   // 269   // 8   // 7,335   // 270   //  1  // 7,363   // 271   // 11   // 7,390   // 272   // 20  // 7,417 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // //  //  // PS  No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   // PS No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //  273  26  7,445  274  27  7,472  275  25  7,500  276  19 7,527  277  11  7,554  278   1  7,582  279  9  7,609  280  18 7,636  281  24  7,664  282  27  7,691  283  26  7,718  284  21 7,746  285  13  7,773  286  4  7,801  287   5  7,828  288  13 7,855  289  20  7,883  290  24  7,910  291  25  7,937  292  22 7,965  293  17  7,992  294   9  8,020  295   1  8,047  296  7 8,074  297  14  8,102  298  20  8,129  299  22  8,156  300  22 8,184  301  19  8,211  302  13  8,239  303  6  8,266  304   1 8,293  305   9  8,321  306  15  8,348  307  19  8,375  308  20 8,403  309  19  8,430  310  14  8,457  311   8  8,485  312   0 8,512  313  6  8,540  314  12  8,567  315  16  8,594  316  18 8,622  317  16  8,649  318  12  8,676  319  6  8,704  320  0 8,731  321   7  8,759  322  12  8,786  323  15  8,813  324  16 8,841  325  13  8,868  326   8  8,895  327   1  8,923  328  5 8,950  329  11  8,978  330  15  9,005  331  17  9,032  332  15 9,060  333  11  9,087  334  5  9,114  335   2  9,142  336   9 9,169  337  15  9,196  338  18  9,224  339  19  9,261  340  16 9,279  341  11  9,306  342   3  9,333  343  4  9,361  344  11 9,388  345  16  9,415  346  19  9,443  347  19  9,470  348  16 9,498  349  11  9,525  350  4  9,552  351   2  9,580  352   9 9,607  353  14  9,634  354  17  9,662  355  18  9,689  356  16 9,717  357  12  9,744  358   7  9,771  359   1  9,799  360  4 9,826  361  9  9,853  362  13  9,881  363  16  9,908  364  15 9,935  365  14  9,963  366  10  9,990  367  5  10,018  368   0 10,045  369   5  10,072  370  10  10,100  371  13  10,127  372 15  10,154  372  14  10,182  374  12  10,209  375   7  10,237 376   2  10,264  377  2  10,291  378  8  10,319  379  11 10,346  380  13  10,373  381  13  10,401  382  11  10,428  383 7  10,456  384  2  10,483  385   2  10,510  386   7  10,538 387  10  10,565  388  11  10,592  389  11  10,620  390   8 10,647  391   5  10,674  392   0  10,702  393  3  10,729  394 7  10,757  395  9  10,784  396  9  10,811  397  8  10,839  398 5  10,866  399  1  10,893  400   2  10,921  401   6  10,949 402   7  10,975  403   8  11,003  404   7  11,030  405   5 11,058  406   2  11,085  407  0  11,112  408  4  11,140  409  6  11,167  410  7  11,195  411  7  11,222  412  6  11,249  413  4  11,277  414  1  11,304  415   1  11,331  416   4  11,359  417  7  11,386  418   8  11,413  419   8  11,441  420   6  11,468 421   4  11,496  422   1  11,523  423  1  11,550  424  4 11,578  425  7  11,605  426  8  11,632  427  8  11,660  428  7 11,687  429  5  11,715  430  2  11,742  431   0  11,769  432 2  11,797  433   4  11,824  434   6  11,851  435   7  11,879 436   6  11,906  437   6  11,934  438   4  11,961  439   3 11,988  440   1  12,016  441  0  12,043  442  2  12,070  443  4  12,098  444  6  12,125  445  7  12,152  446  7  12,180  447  7  12,207  448  6  12,235  449  4  12,262  450  1  12,289  451 1  12,317  452   5  12,344  453   8  12,371  454  10  12,399 455  11  12,426  456  11  12,454  457   9  12,481  458   5 12,509  459   1  12,536  460  3  12,563  461  8  12,590  462 11  12,618  463  13  12,645  464  12  12,673  465  10  12,700 466  7  12,727  467  2  12,755  468   2  12,782  469   6 12,809  470   9  12,837  471  10  12,864  472  10  12,891  473  8  12,915  474   5  12,946  475   2  12,974  476  1  13,001 477  3  13,028  478  6  13,056  479  6  13,083  480  5  13,110 481  4  13,138  482  2  13,165  483  0  13,193  484   0  13,220  485   1  13,247  486   2  13,275  487   2  13,302  488   1 13,329  489   1  13,357  490   0  13,384  491  0  13,412  492 1  13,439  493  1  13,466  494  1  13,494  495  0  13,521  496 0  13,548  497   0  13,576  498   1  13,603  499   1  13,630 500   1  13,659  501   1  13,685  502   1  13,713  503   1 13,740  504   0  13,767  505   0  13,795  506  0  13,822  507 1  13,849  508  1  13,877  509  2  13,904  510  2  13,932  511 2  13,959  512  2  13,986  513  1  14,014  514  1  14,041  515 0  14,068  516   0  14,096  517   1  14,123  518   1  14,151 519   2  14,178  520   2  14,205  521   2  14,233  522   2 14,260  523   1  14,287  524   1  14,316  525   1  14,342  526  0  14,370  527   0  14,397  528  0  14,424  529  0  14,452 530  1  14,479  531  2  14,506  532  2  14,534  533  3  14,561 534  4  14,598  535  4  14,616  536  3  14,643  537  2  14,671 538  1  14,698  539   0  14,725  540   2  14,753  541   5 14,780  542   7  14,807  543   8  14,835  544   8  14,862 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // //  //  // PS  No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   // PS No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   // 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // //  //  // PS  No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   // PS No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //  1.2.3 // 545   //  7   // 14,890   // 546   //  5   // 14,917   // 547   //  1   // 14,944   // 548   // 1   // 14,972  // 549   // 6   // 14,999   // 550   // 9   // 15,026   // 551   // 12   // 15,054   // 552   // 13   // 15,081   // 553  // 11   // 15,109   // 554   // 9   // 15,136   // 555   // 4  // 15,163   // 556   //  0   // 15,191   // 557   //  6  // 15,218   // 558   // 11   // 15,245   // 559   // 15  // 15,273   // 560   // 16   // 15,300   // 561   // 15  // 15,327   // 562   // 12   // 15,356   // 563   //  6  // 15,382   // 564   //  0   // 15,410   // 565   // 6  // 15,437   // 566   // 12   // 15,464   // 567   // 17  // 15,492   // 568   // 19   // 15,519   // 569   // 18  // 15,546   // 570   // 14   // 15,574   // 571   // 8  // 15,601   // 572   // 1   // 15,629   // 573   //  6  // 15,656   // 574   // 12   // 15,683   // 575   // 17  // 15,711   // 576   // 19   // 15,738   // 577   // 19  // 15,766   // 578   // 15   // 15,793   // 579   // 10  // 15,820   // 580   //  8   // 15,848   // 581   // 4  // 15,875   // 582   // 11   // 15,902   // 583   // 16  // 15,930   // 584   // 18   // 15,957   // 585   // 18  // 15,984   // 586   // 15   // 16,012   // 587   // 10  // 16,039   // 588   // 3   // 16,066   // 589   //  3  // 16,094   // 590   // 10   // 16,121   // 591   // 15  // 16,149   // 592   // 17   // 16,176   // 593   // 17  // 16,203   // 594   // 15   // 15,231   // 595   // 10  // 16,258   // 596   //  3   // 16,285   // 597   // 2  // 16,313   // 598   // 9   // 16,340   // 599   // 14  // 16,368   // 600   // 16   // 16,395   // 601   // 17  // 16,422   // 602   // 14   // 16,450   // 603   // 10  // 16,477   // 604   // 5   // 16,504   // 605   //  1  // 16,532   // 606   //  7   // 16,559   // 607   // 12  // 16,587   // 608   // 15   // 16,614   // 609   // 16  // 16,641   // 610   // 16   // 16,669   // 611   // 13  // 16,696   // 612   //  8   // 16,728   // 613   //  3  // 16,741   // 614   // 2   // 16,776   // 615   // 8  // 16,803   // 616   // 12   // 16,833   // 617   // 15  // 16,860   // 618   // 16   // 16,888   // 619   // 15  // 16,915   // 620   // 12   // 16,942   // 621   // 8  // 16,970   // 622   // 2   // 16,997   // 623   //  2  // 17,024   // 624   //  8   // 17,052   // 625   // 12  // 17,079   // 626   // 14   // 17,107   // 627   // 15  // 17,134   // 628   // 14   // 17,161   // 629   // 11  // 17,189   // 630   //  7   // 17,216   // 631   //  2  // 17,243   // 632   // 1   // 17,271   // 633   // 6  // 17,298   // 634   // 9   // 17,326   // 635   // 11  // 17,353   // 636   // 12   // 17,380   // 637   // 11  // 17,408   // 638   // 9   // 17,435   // 639   // 6  // 17,462   // 640   // 2   // 17,490   // 641   //  0  // 17,517   // 642   //  3   // 17,544   // 643   //  5  // 17,572   // 644   //  6   // 17,599   // 645   //  6  // 17,627   // 646   //  6   // 17,654   // 647   //  4  // 17,681   // 648   //  3   // 17,709   // 649   //  1  // 17,736   // 650   //  0   // 17,763   // 651   // 0  // 17,791   // 652   // 1   // 17,818   // 653   // 0  // 17,845   // 654   // 0   // 17,873   // 655   // 0  // 17,900   // 656   //  0   // 17,928   // 657   //  0  // 17,955   // 658   //  0   // 17,982   // 659   // 0  // 18,010   // 660   // 1   // 18,037   // 661   // 3  // 18,065   // 662   // 4   // 18,092   // 663   // 5  // 18,119   // 664   // 5   // 18,147   // 665   // 5  // 18,174   // 666   // 4   // 18,201   // 667   // 2  // 18,229   // 668   //  0   // 18,256   // 669   //  3  // 18,283   // 670   //  6   // 18,311   // 671   //  9  // 18,339   // 672   // 10   // 18,366   // 673   // 10  // 18,393   // 674   //  9   // 18,420   // 675   //  6  // 18,448   // 676   //  3   // 18,475   // 677   // 1  // 18,502   // 678   // 6   // 18,530   // 679   // 10  // 18,557   // 680   // 12   // 18,585   // 681   // 14  // 18,612   // 682   // 13   // 18,639   // 683   // 10  // 18,667   // 684   // 6   // 18,694   // 685   // 1  // 18,721   // 686   //  3   // 18,749   // 687   //  6  // 18,776   // 688   // 11   // 18,804   // 689   // 13  // 18,831   // 690   // 13   // 18,858   // 691   // 10  // 18,886   // 692   //  7   // 18,913   // 693   //  3  // 18,940   // 694   // 1   // 18,968   // 695   // 4  // 18,996   // 696   // 7   // 19,022   // 697   // 8  // 19,050   // 698   // 8   // 19,077   // 699   // 6  // 19,105   // 700   // 4   // 19,132   // 701   // 1  // 19,159   // 702   //  0   // 19,187   // 703   //  2  // 19,214   // 704   //  2   // 19,241   // 705   //  2  // 19,269   // 706   //  1   // 19,296   // 707   // 0  // 19,324   // 708   // 1   // 19,351   // 709   // 2  // 19,978   // 710   // 2   // 19,406   // 711   // 1  // 19,433   // 712   //  0   // 19,460   // 713   //  2  // 19,488   // 714   //  5   // 19,515   // 715   //  6  // 19,543   // 716   //  7   // 19,570   // 717   //  7  // 19,597   // 718   //  5   // 19,625   // 719   //  3  // 19,652   // 720   // 0   // 19,679   // 721   // 3  // 19,707   // 722   // 7   // 19,734   // 723   // 9  // 19,761   // 724   // 11   // 19,789   // 725   // 11  // 19,816   // 726   // 10   // 19,844   // 727   // 7  // 19,871   // 728   // 3   // 19,898   // 729   //  0  // 19,926   // 730   //  4   // 19,953   // 731   //  8  // 19,980   // 732   // 11   // 20,008   // 733   // 12  // 20,035   // 734   // 12   // 20,063   // 735   // 10  // 20,090   // 736   //  7   // 20,117   // 737   //  3  // 20,145   // 738   // 0   // 20,172   // 739   // 5  // 20,199   // 740   // 8   // 20,227   // 741   // 11  // 20,254   // 742   // 12   // 20,282   // 743   // 11  // 20,309   // 744   // 9   // 20,336   // 745   // 6  // 20,354   // 746   // 1   // 20,391   // 747   //  2  // 20,418   // 748   //  6   // 20,446   // 749   //  9  // 20,473   // 750   // 10   // 20,500   // 751   //  9  // 20,526   // 752   //  7   // 20,556   // 753   //  4  // 20,583   // 754   //  1   // 20,610   // 755   // 2  // 20,637   // 756   // 5   // 20,665   // 757   // 7  // 20,692   // 758   // 8   // 20,719   // 759   // 7  // 20,747   // 760   // 5   // 20,774   // 761   // 2  // 20,802   // 762   //  1   // 20,829   // 763   //  4  // 20,856   // 764   //  7   // 20,884   // 765   //  9  // 20,911   // 766   //  9   // 20,938   // 767   //  7  // 20,966   // 768   //  5   // 20,993   // 769   //  1  // 21,021   // 770   // 2   // 21,048   // 771   // 5  // 21,075   // 772   // 8   // 21,103   // 773   // 10  // 21,130   // 774   // 10   // 21,157   // 775   // 8  // 21,185   // 776   // 6   // 21,212   // 777   // 2  // 21,239   // 778   //  1   // 21,267   // 779   //  4  // 21,294   // 780   //  7   // 21,322   // 781   //  9  // 21,349   // 782   //  9   // 21,376   // 783   //  8  // 21,404   // 784   //  7   // 21,431   // 785   //  4  // 21,458   // 786   //  1   // 21,486   // 787   // 1  // 21,513   // 788   // 4   // 21,541   // 789   // 6  // 21,568   // 790   // 7   // 21,595   // 791   // 7  // 21,623   // 792   // 7   // 21,650   // 793   // 5  // 21,677   // 794   // 3   // 21,705   // 795   // 0  // 21,732   // 796   //  1   // 21,760   // 797   //  4  // 21,787   // 798   //  5   // 21,814   // 799   //  6  // 21,842   // 800   //  5   // 21,869   // 801   //  4  // 21,896   // 802   //  2   // 21,924   // 803   //  0  // 21,951   // 804   // 2   // 21,978   // 805   // 4  // 22,006   // 806   // 5   // 22,033   // 807   // 5  // 22,061   // 808   // 4   // 22,088   // 809   // 3  // 22,115   // 810   // 0   // 22,143   // 811   //  1  // 22,170   // 812   //  3   // 22,197   // 813   //  5  // 22,225   // 814   //  6   // 22,252 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  // //  //  // PS  No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   // PS No   // a mm   // t s   // PS No   // a mm  // t s   //    //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //   //  //   //  815   5  22,280  816   4  22,307  817   3  22,334  818   0 22,362  819  1  22,389  820  4  22,416  821  5  22,444  822  6 22,471     824  6  22,526  825  5  22,553  826  3  22,581  827 0  22,608  828   2  22,635  829   4  22,663  830   7  22,690 831   8  22,717  832   9  22,745  833   8  22,772  834   7 22,800  835   4  22,827  836   1  22,854  837  2  22,882  838 6  22,909  839  9  22,936  840  11  22,964  841  12  22,991 842  11  23,019  843  9  23,046  844  5  23,073  845  0  23,101  846   5  23,128  847   9  23,155  848  13  23,183  849  15 23,210  850  15  23,238  851  13  23,265  852   9  23,292  853  3  23,320  854  3  23,347  855  9  23,374  856  14  23,402 857  18  23,429  858  18  23,457  859  16  23,484  860  12 23,511  861  5  23,539  862   1  23,566  863   7  23,593  864 13  23,621  865  16  23,648  866  17  23,675  867  16  23,703 868  12  23,730  869   7  23,758  870   1  23,785  871  4 23,812  872  9  23,840  873  12  23,867  874  14  23,894  875 13  23,922  876  11  23,949  877  7  23,977  878  2  24,004 879   1  24,031  880   6  24,059  881   9  24,086  882  11 24,113  883  11  24,141  884   9  24,168  885   6  24,196  886  3  24,223  887  0  24,250  888  4  24,278  889  7  24,305  890  9  24,332  891  9  24,360  892  8  24,387  893  6  24,414  894  3  24,442  895   0  24,469  896   3  24,497  897   6  24,524 898   8  24,551  899   9  24,579  900   8  24,606  901   6 24,633  902   2  24,661  903  0  24,688  904  4  24,716  905  7  24,743  906  8  24,770  907  9  24,798  908  7  24,825  909  5  24,852  910  1  24,880  911   2  24,907  912   6  24,935  913  8  24,962  914  10  24,989  915   9  25,017  916   7  25,044 917   3  25,071  918  0  25,099  919  4  25,126  920  8  25,153  921  11  25,181  922  12  25,208  923  11  25,236  924  9 25,263  925  4  25,290  926   0  25,318  927   5  25,345  928 9  25,372  929  12  25,400  930  13  25,427  931  12  25,455 932   9  25,482  933   5  25,509  934   0  25,537  935  4 25,564  936  8  25,591  937  11  25,619  938  13  25,645  939 13  25,674  940  11  25,701  941  7  25,728  942  3  25,756 943   1  25,783  944   5  25,810  945   8  25,839  946  10 25,855  947  11  25,892  948  10  25,920  949   8  25,947  950  6  25,975  951   2  26,002  952  0  26,029  953  3  26,057 954  5  26,084  955  7  26,111  956  8  26,139  957  8  26,166 958  7  26,194  959  6  26,221  960  4  26,248  961  2  26,276 962  0  26,303  963   2  26,330  964   4  26,358  965   5 26,385  966   6  26,413  967   7  26,440  968   7  26,467  969  7  26,495  970   6  26,522  971   4  26,549  972   2  26,577 973  0  26,604  974  3  26,631  975  6  26,659  976  9  26,686 977  10  26,714  978  11  26,741  979  10  26,768  980  8 26,796  981  5  26,823  982  1  26,850  983   3  26,878  984 7  26,905  985  10  26,933  986  12  26,960  987  13  26,987 988  12  27,015  989  10  27,042  990   6  27,069  991   2 27,097  992  2  27,124  993  6  27,152  994  10  27,179  995 12  27,206  996  14  27,234  997  13  27,261  998  11  27,288 999  8  27,316  1 000  3  27,343  1 001   0  27,370  1 002   5 27,399  1 003   9  27,426  1 004  12  27,453  1 005  13  27,480  1 006  13  27,507  1 007  11  27,535  1 008   7  27,562  1 009   2  27,589  1 010  1  27,617  1 011  6  27,644  1 012  9 27,672  1 013  11  27,699  1 014  12  27,726  1 015  10  27,754  1 016  8  27,781  1 017  4  27,808  1 018  0  27,836  1 019 3  27,863  1 020   6  27,891  1 021   8  27,918  1 022   9 27,945  1 023   8  27,973  1 024  0  28,000'11  1,724  65  15  1,752  66  16  1,779  67  14  1,806  68  11  1,834  69  5  1,861  70   // 1  1,869  71   // 8  1,916  72  14  1,943  73  18  1,971  74  19  1,998  75  17  2,025  76  13  2,053  77   // 6  2,080  78  0  2,108  79  8  2,135  80  15  2,162  81  19  2,190  82  21  2,217  83  19  2,244  84  15  2,272  85  8  2,299  86  0  2,326  87   // 7  2,354  88  15  2,361  89  19  2,409  90  21  2,436  91  20  2,463  92  15  2,491  93   // 8  2,518  94   // 0  2,545  95  7  2,573  96  14  2,600  97  19  2,628  98  21  2,655  99  19  2,662  100  14  2,710  101  7  2,737  102   // 0  2,764  103   // 8  2,792  104  15  2,819  105  19  2,847  106  20  2,874  107  18  2,901  108  13  2,929  109   // 5  2,956  110  2  2,983  111  10  3,011  112  16  3,038  113  20  3,055  114  20  3,093  115  17  3,120  116  12  3,148  117  5  3,175  118   // 3  3,202  119  10  3,230  120  17  3,257  121  20  3,284  122  21  3,312  123  18  3,339  124  13  3,367  125   // 6  3,396  126  2  3,421  127  10  3,449  128  16  3,476  129  21  3,503  130  22  3,531  131  20  3,558  132  15  3,586  133  8  3,613  134  0  3,640  135   // 8  3,668  136  15  3,695  137  20  3,722  138  23  3,750  139  22  3,777  140  18  3,804  141  11  3,832  142   // 3  3,859  143  5  3,887  144  13  3,914  145  19  3,941  146  23  3,969  147  23  3,996  148  20  4,023  149  14  4,051  150  6  4,078  151   // 2  4,106  152  11  4,133153  17  4,160  154  21  4,188  155  22  4,215  156  20  4,242  157  14  4,270  158   // 7  4,297  159  0  4,325  160  8  4,352  161  14  4,379  162  18  4,407  163  19  4,434  164  17  4,461  165  13  4,489  166  7  4,516  167  0  4,543  168   // 6  4,571  169  11  4,598  170  14  4,626  171  16  4,653  172  14  4,680  173  11  4,708  174   // 6  4,735  175   // 1  4,762  176  4  4,790  177  8  4,817  178  12  4,845  179  13  4,872  180  13  4,899  181  11  4,927  182  7  4,954  183  3  4,981  184   // 1  5,009  185   // 5  5,036  186   // 9  5,064  187  11  5,091  188  12  5,118  189  12  5,146  190  10  5,173  191   // 6  5,200  192   // 2  5,228  193  1  5,255  194  5  5,283  195  9  5,310  196  11  5,337  197  13  5,365  198  12  5,392  199  11  5,419  200  7  5,447  201  3  5,474  202   // 0  5,501  203   // 5  5,529  204   // 9  5,556  205  12  5,584  206  14  5,611  207  14  5,638  208  12  5,666  209   // 9  5,693  210   // 4  5,720  211  0  5,748  212  5  5,775  213  9  5,803  214  13  5,830  215  15  5,857  216  15  5,885  217  13  5,912  218  9  5,939  219  4  5,967  220   // 1  5,994  221   // 7  6,022  222  11  6,049  223  15  6,076  224  16  6,104  225  16  6,131  226  12  6,158  227   // 7  6,186  228   // 1  6,213  229  4  6,240  230  10  6,268  231  16  6,295  232  17  6,323  233  17  6,350  234  14  6,377  235  9  6,405  236  3  6,432  237   // 3  6,459  238  10  6,487  239  15  6,514  240  19  6,542  241  19  6,569  242  17  6,596  24312  6,624  244   // 6  6,651  245  1  6,678  246  9  6,706  247  16  6,733  248  21  6,761  249  22  6,783  250  21  6,815  251  16  6,843  252  9  6,870  253  0  6,897  254   // 8  6,925  255  16  6,952  256  22  6,979  257  25  7,007  258  24  7,034  259  20  7,062  260  13  7,089  261   // 4  7,116  262  5  7,144  263  14  7,171  264  24  7,198  265  25  7,226  266  26  7,253  267  23  7,281  268  17  7,308  269  8  7,335  270   // 1  7,363  271  11  7,390  272  20  7,417  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  273  26  7,445  274  27  7,472  275  25  7,500  276  19 7,527  277  11  7,554  278   1  7,582  279  9  7,609  280  18 7,636  281  24  7,664  282  27  7,691  283  26  7,718  284  21 7,746  285  13  7,773  286  4  7,801  287   5  7,828  288  13 7,855  289  20  7,883  290  24  7,910  291  25  7,937  292  22 7,965  293  17  7,992  294   9  8,020  295   1  8,047  296  7 8,074  297  14  8,102  298  20  8,129  299  22  8,156  300  22 8,184  301  19  8,211  302  13  8,239  303  6  8,266  304   1 8,293  305   9  8,321  306  15  8,348  307  19  8,375  308  20 8,403  309  19  8,430  310  14  8,457  311   8  8,485  312   0 8,512  313  6  8,540  314  12  8,567  315  16  8,594  316  18 8,622  317  16  8,649  318  12  8,676  319  6  8,704  320  0 8,731  321   7  8,759  322  12  8,786  323  15  8,813  324  16 8,841  325  13  8,868  326   8  8,895  327   1  8,923  328  5 8,950  329  11  8,978  330  15  9,005  331  17  9,032  332  15 9,060  333  11  9,087  334  5  9,114  335   2  9,142  336   9 9,169  337  15  9,196  338  18  9,224  339  19  9,261  340  16 9,279  341  11  9,306  342   3  9,333  343  4  9,361  344  11 9,388  345  16  9,415  346  19  9,443  347  19  9,470  348  16 9,498  349  11  9,525  350  4  9,552  351   2  9,580  352   9 9,607  353  14  9,634  354  17  9,662  355  18  9,689  356  16 9,717  357  12  9,744  358   7  9,771  359   1  9,799  360  4 9,826  361  9  9,853  362  13  9,881  363  16  9,908  364  15 9,935  365  14  9,963  366  10  9,990  367  5  10,018  368   0 10,045  369   5  10,072  370  10  10,100  371  13  10,127  372 15  10,154  372  14  10,182  374  12  10,209  375   7  10,237 376   2  10,264  377  2  10,291  378  8  10,319  379  11 10,346  380  13  10,373  381  13  10,401  382  11  10,428  383 7  10,456  384  2  10,483  385   2  10,510  386   7  10,538 387  10  10,565  388  11  10,592  389  11  10,620  390   8 10,647  391   5  10,674  392   0  10,702  393  3  10,729  394 7  10,757  395  9  10,784  396  9  10,811  397  8  10,839  398 5  10,866  399  1  10,893  400   2  10,921  401   6  10,949 402   7  10,975  403   8  11,003  404   7  11,030  405   5 11,058  406   2  11,085  407  0  11,112  408  4  11,140  409  6  11,167  410  7  11,195  411  7  11,222  412  6  11,249  413  4  11,277  414  1  11,304  415   1  11,331  416   4  11,359  417  7  11,386  418   8  11,413  419   8  11,441  420   6  11,468 421   4  11,496  422   1  11,523  423  1  11,550  424  4 11,578  425  7  11,605  426  8  11,632  427  8  11,660  428  7 11,687  429  5  11,715  430  2  11,742  431   0  11,769  432 2  11,797  433   4  11,824  434   6  11,851  435   7  11,879 436   6  11,906  437   6  11,934  438   4  11,961  439   3 11,988  440   1  12,016  441  0  12,043  442  2  12,070  443  4  12,098  444  6  12,125  445  7  12,152  446  7  12,180  447  7  12,207  448  6  12,235  449  4  12,262  450  1  12,289  451 1  12,317  452   5  12,344  453   8  12,371  454  10  12,399 455  11  12,426  456  11  12,454  457   9  12,481  458   5  12,509  459   1  12,536  460  3  12,563  461  8 12,590  462  11  12,618  463  13  12,645  464  12  12,673  465 10  12,700  466  7  12,727  467  2  12,755  468   2  12,782 469   6  12,809  470   9  12,837  471  10  12,864  472  10 12,891  473   8  12,915  474   5  12,946  475   2  12,974  476 1  13,001  477  3  13,028  478  6  13,056  479  6  13,083  480 5  13,110  481  4  13,138  482  2  13,165  483  0  13,193  484  0  13,220  485   1  13,247  486   2  13,275  487   2  13,302 488   1  13,329  489   1  13,357  490   0  13,384  491  0 13,412  492  1  13,439  493  1  13,466  494  1  13,494  495  0 13,521  496  0  13,548  497   0  13,576  498   1  13,603  499 1  13,630  500   1  13,659  501   1  13,685  502   1  13,713 503   1  13,740  504   0  13,767  505   0  13,795  506  0 13,822  507  1  13,849  508  1  13,877  509  2  13,904  510  2 13,932  511  2  13,959  512  2  13,986  513  1  14,014  514  1 14,041  515  0  14,068  516   0  14,096  517   1  14,123  518 1  14,151  519   2  14,178  520   2  14,205  521   2  14,233 522   2  14,260  523   1  14,287  524   1  14,316  525   1 14,342  526   0  14,370  527   0  14,397  528  0  14,424  529 0  14,452  530  1  14,479  531  2  14,506  532  2  14,534  533 3  14,561  534  4  14,598  535  4  14,616  536  3  14,643  537 2  14,671  538  1  14,698  539   0  14,725  540   2  14,753 541   5  14,780  542   7  14,807  543   8  14,835  544   8 14,862  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  1.2.3545   // 7  14,890  546   // 5  14,917  547   // 1  14,944  548  1  14,972  549  6  14,999  550  9  15,026  551  12  15,054  552  13  15,081  553  11  15,109  554  9  15,136  555  4  15,163  556   // 0  15,191  557   // 6  15,218  558  11  15,245  559  15  15,273  560  16  15,300  561  15  15,327  562  12  15,356  563   // 6  15,382  564   // 0  15,410  565  6  15,437  566  12  15,464  567  17  15,492  568  19  15,519  569  18  15,546  570  14  15,574  571  8  15,601  572  1  15,629  573   // 6  15,656  574  12  15,683  575  17  15,711  576  19  15,738  577  19  15,766  578  15  15,793  579  10  15,820  580   // 8  15,848  581  4  15,875  582  11  15,902  583  16  15,930  584  18  15,957  585  18  15,984  586  15  16,012  587  10  16,039  588  3  16,066  589   // 3  16,094  590  10  16,121  59115  16,149  592  17  16,176  593  17  16,203  594  15  15,231  595  10  16,258  596   // 3  16,285  597  2  16,313  598  9  16,340  599  14  16,368  600  16  16,395  601  17  16,422  602  14  16,450  603  10  16,477  604  5  16,504  605   // 1  16,532  606   // 7  16,559  607  12  16,587  608  15  16,614  609  16  16,641  610  16  16,669  611  13  16,696  612   // 8  16,728  613   // 3  16,741  614  2  16,776  615  8  16,803  616  12  16,833  617  15  16,860  618  16  16,888  619  15  16,915  620  12  16,942  621  8  16,970  622  2  16,997  623   // 2  17,024  624   // 8  17,052  625  12  17,079  626  14  17,107  627  15  17,134  628  14  17,161  629  11  17,189  630   // 7  17,216  631   // 2  17,243  632  1  17,271  633  6  17,298  634  9  17,326  635  11  17,353  636  12  17,380  637  11  17,408  638  9  17,435  639  6  17,462  640  2  17,490  641   // 0  17,517  642   // 3  17,544  643   // 5  17,572  644   // 6  17,599  645   // 6  17,627  646   // 6  17,654  647   // 4  17,681  648   // 3  17,709  649   // 1  17,736  650   // 0  17,763  651  0  17,791  652  1  17,818  653  0  17,845  654  0  17,873  655  0  17,900  656   // 0  17,928  657   // 0  17,955  658   // 0  17,982  659  0  18,010  660  1  18,037  661  3  18,065  662  4  18,092  663  5  18,119  664  5  18,147  665  5  18,174  666  4  18,201  667  2  18,229  668   // 0  18,256  669   // 3  18,283  670   // 6  18,311  671   // 9  18,339  672  10  18,366  673  10  18,393  674   // 9  18,420  675   // 6  18,448  676   // 3  18,475  677  1  18,502  678  6  18,530  679  10  18,557  680  12  18,585  681  14  18,612  682  13  18,639  683  10  18,667  684  6  18,694685  1  18,721  686   // 3  18,749  687   // 6  18,776  688  11  18,804  689  13  18,831  690  13  18,858  691  10  18,886  692   // 7  18,913  693   // 3  18,940  694  1  18,968  695  4  18,996  696  7  19,022  697  8  19,050  698  8  19,077  699  6  19,105  700  4  19,132  701  1  19,159  702   // 0  19,187  703   // 2  19,214  704   // 2  19,241  705   // 2  19,269  706   // 1  19,296  707  0  19,324  708  1  19,351  709  2  19,978  710  2  19,406  711  1  19,433  712   // 0  19,460  713   // 2  19,488  714   // 5  19,515  715   // 6  19,543  716   // 7  19,570  717   // 7  19,597  718   // 5  19,625  719   // 3  19,652  720  0  19,679  721  3  19,707  722  7  19,734  723  9  19,761  724  11  19,789  725  11  19,816  726  10  19,844  727  7  19,871  728  3  19,898  729   // 0  19,926  730   // 4  19,953  731   // 8  19,980  732  11  20,008  733  12  20,035  734  12  20,063  735  10  20,090  736   // 7  20,117  737   // 3  20,145  738  0  20,172  739  5  20,199  740  8  20,227  741  11  20,254  742  12  20,282  743  11  20,309  744  9  20,336  745  6  20,354  746  1  20,391  747   // 2  20,418  748   // 6  20,446  749   // 9  20,473  750  10  20,500  751   // 9  20,526  752   // 7  20,556  753   // 4  20,583  754   // 1  20,610  755  2  20,637  756  5  20,665  757  7  20,692  758  8  20,719  759  7  20,747  760  5  20,774  761  2  20,802  762   // 1  20,829  763   // 4  20,856  764   // 7  20,884  765   // 9  20,911  766   // 9  20,938  767   // 7  20,966  768   // 5  20,993  769   // 1  21,021  770  2  21,048  771  5  21,075  772  8  21,103  773  10  21,130  774  10  21,157  775  8  21,185  776  6  21,212  777  2  21,239  778   // 1  21,267  779   // 4  21,294  780   // 7  21,322  781   // 9  21,349  782   // 9  21,376783   // 8  21,404  784   // 7  21,431  785   // 4  21,458  786   // 1  21,486  787  1  21,513  788  4  21,541  789  6  21,568  790  7  21,595  791  7  21,623  792  7  21,650  793  5  21,677  794  3  21,705  795  0  21,732  796   // 1  21,760  797   // 4  21,787  798   // 5  21,814  799   // 6  21,842  800   // 5  21,869  801   // 4  21,896  802   // 2  21,924  803   // 0  21,951  804  2  21,978  805  4  22,006  806  5  22,033  807  5  22,061  808  4  22,088  809  3  22,115  810  0  22,143  811   // 1  22,170  812   // 3  22,197  813   // 5  22,225  814   // 6  22,252  1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S  PS NO  A MM  T S   //   //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  //  815   5  22,280  816   4  22,307  817   3  22,334  818   0 22,362  819  1  22,389  820  4  22,416  821  5  22,444  822  6 22,471     824  6  22,526  825  5  22,553  826  3  22,581  827 0  22,608  828   2  22,635  829   4  22,663  830   7  22,690 831   8  22,717  832   9  22,745  833   8  22,772  834   7 22,800  835   4  22,827  836   1  22,854  837  2  22,882  838 6  22,909  839  9  22,936  840  11  22,964  841  12  22,991 842  11  23,019  843  9  23,046  844  5  23,073  845  0  23,101  846   5  23,128  847   9  23,155  848  13  23,183  849  15 23,210  850  15  23,238  851  13  23,265  852   9  23,292  853  3  23,320  854  3  23,347  855  9  23,374  856  14  23,402 857  18  23,429  858  18  23,457  859  16  23,484  860  12 23,511  861  5  23,539  862   1  23,566  863   7  23,593  864 13  23,621  865  16  23,648  866  17  23,675  867  16  23,703 868  12  23,730  869   7  23,758  870   1  23,785  871  4 23,812  872  9  23,840  873  12  23,867  874  14  23,894  875 13  23,922  876  11  23,949  877  7  23,977  878  2  24,004 879   1  24,031  880   6  24,059  881   9  24,086  882  11 24,113  883  11  24,141  884   9  24,168  885   6  24,196  886  3  24,223  887  0  24,250  888  4  24,278  889  7  24,305  890  9  24,332  891  9  24,360  892  8  24,387  893  6  24,414  894  3  24,442  895   0  24,469  896   3  24,497  897   6  24,524 898   8  24,551  899   9  24,579  900   8  24,606  901   6 24,633  902   2  24,661  903  0  24,688  904  4  24,716  905  7  24,743  906  8  24,770  907  9  24,798  908  7  24,825  909  5  24,852  910  1  24,880  911   2  24,907  912   6  24,935  913  8  24,962  914  10  24,989  915   9  25,017  916   7  25,044 917   3  25,071  918  0  25,099  919  4  25,126  920  8  25,153  921  11  25,181  922  12  25,208  923  11  25,236  924  9 25,263  925  4  25,290  926   0  25,318  927   5  25,345  928 9  25,372  929  12  25,400  930  13  25,427  931  12  25,455 932   9  25,482  933   5  25,509  934   0  25,537  935  4 25,564  936  8  25,591  937  11  25,619  938  13  25,645  939 13  25,674  940  11  25,701  941  7  25,728  942  3  25,756 943   1  25,783  944   5  25,810  945   8  25,839  946  10 25,855  947  11  25,892  948  10  25,920  949   8  25,947  950  6  25,975  951   2  26,002  952  0  26,029  953  3  26,057 954  5  26,084  955  7  26,111  956  8  26,139  957  8  26,166 958  7  26,194  959  6  26,221  960  4  26,248  961  2  26,276 962  0  26,303  963   2  26,330  964   4  26,358  965   5 26,385  966   6  26,413  967   7  26,440  968   7  26,467  969  7  26,495  970   6  26,522  971   4  26,549  972   2  26,577 973  0  26,604  974  3  26,631  975  6  26,659  976  9  26,686 977  10  26,714  978  11  26,741  979  10  26,768  980  8 26,796  981  5  26,823  982  1  26,850  983   3  26,878  984 7  26,905  985  10  26,933  986  12  26,960  987  13  26,987 988  12  27,015  989  10  27,042  990   6  27,069  991   2 27,097  992  2  27,124  993  6  27,152  994  10  27,179  995 12  27,206  996  14  27,234  997  13  27,261  998  11  27,288 999  8  27,316  1 000  3  27,343  1 001   0  27,370  1 002   5 27,399  1 003   9  27,426  1 004  12  27,453  1 005  13  27,480  1 006  13  27,507  1 007  11  27,535  1 008   7  27,562  1 009   2  27,589  1 010  1  27,617  1 011  6  27,644  1 012  9 27,672  1 013  11  27,699  1 014  12  27,726  1 015  10  27,754  1 016  8  27,781  1 017  4  27,808  1 018  0  27,836 1 019   3  27,863  1 020   6  27,891  1 021   8  27,918  1 022  9  27,945  1 023   8  27,973  1 024  0  28,000'