Analyzing situation of water resources in South Central Hebei, the water crisis assessment indicator system was established. The indicators were chose from three aspects: water resources status, water use rationality, and socioeconomic development. A corresponding set of assessment criteria was set. The indicators of every administrative region in South Central Hebei were calculated and assessed. The conclusion demonstrated that the water resource condition of South Central Hebei is poor widely which has high water shortage grade. But there has been great potential for water resource tapping and saving in that area. Reclaimed water reuse and rainwater utilization are good measure to tap water resource in that area. Water-saving irrigation and water conservation in daily life are good measures to save water resource in South Central Hebei. Finally, the countermeasures was put forward from the water diversion project, water project, water prices rising, water conservation service system construction, and water conservation propaganda.