OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LID) in patients with female sexual dysfunction and who were using this device for contraception. STUDY DESIGN: The results before device application and at the 6-month follow-up were compared using the female sexual function index (FSFI) test on a sample of 36 patients with female sexual dysfunction who had requested the use of the LID for contraception. RESULTS: The FSFI scores before the placement of an LID and at 6-month follow-up were determined to be 19.3 +/- 4.8 and 21.1 +/- 3.8 (p<0.001), respectively. In addition, the visual analog scale scores and menstruation duration were determined to be statistically significantly different before and after placement. When the FSFI subgroup evaluations were performed, the desire and arousal parameters before and after the application were determined to be statistically significantly different. CONCLUSION: The use of an LID for contraception resulted in positive effects in patients with female sexual dysfunction.