The construction management of water conservancy project, with characteristics as wide range and multi-field, includes construction process management measures and completion inspection and acceptance management. There are a series of problems in the construction management of water conservancy project at the present stage, such as quality control and security administration; therefore, corresponding measures should be taken to solve the urgent problems. In the process of water conservancy project construction, the proprietor should supervise and monitor the contractor to establish and improve the system of safety management, formulate strict safety supervision system, strengthen the contract management and quality management of water conservancy construction.