The objective of this study was to obtain design value, which was calculated according to the limit states design method, for the utilization of Chinese fir in the building structure field as a green building material. A total of 342 specimens were tested by static compression method. The normal and lognormal distributions were selected to fit the experimental data. The results indicated that reliability index increased nonlinearly with the live-to-dead ratio and resistance partial coefficient increased. To meet the target index (beta (0) = 3.2), it was suggested that design values of compressive strength of Chinese fir were set to 13.751, 13.186, and 13.123 MPa for SS, No. 1, and No. 2 grade, respectively.