This work is the result of a study on the struggles and achievements of the LGBT community in Brazil, both in the historical context and in the religious context. We will see initially the discriminatory process arising from the conflict between the human being and the society in which they live and how this conflict may create social transformation. From then on, two main issues will be addressed within the historical trajectory of homosexuality. Its prevailing juxtaposition as normal and pathological since antiquity-characterized today by its dichotomized presentation as perversion along side the political debate of social acceptance and achievement of citizenship through the recognition of some basic civil rights to exercise it. And the religious issues-fueled by condemning rhetoric regarding the practice of homosexuality, by intolerance, and the relationship between homosexuals (and homosexuality) and the emergence of diseases such as AIDS-which have become more open to dialogue, although without promoting tolerance and brotherhood between the LGBT and religious communities in said discourse. Even though stereotypes once constituted tend to last for centuries, due to large strides in favor of the LGBT community we are experiencing a quick break with these paradigms. On these issues was founded this monograph, which remains grounded in literary research and brought clarification on the issue, prompting new studies exploring the same theme.