The article using literature data method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, Wuhan Institute of physical education volleyball specially selected students as the research object, volleyball sports in Wuhan Institute of specially selected students sports injury status were investigated, and the volleyball elective class of students sports injury awareness, sports injury incidence, sports injury of pathological conditions, sports injury type, sports injury parts and movement injury reason are analyzed in detail, and on this basis, puts forward the prevention strategy of sports injury. It is of great significance for improving the level of volleyball training and improving the college volleyball training effect