This article we discuss the categories work, politics, education and human emancipation in Marx and Lukacs. As from the work category, we will seek to understand the policy, training and human emancipation as foundations necessary to the formation of social being. Starting from the ontological leap produced by work category, historically-checks the implementation of the conditions and possibilities for the development of other fundamental complex to the formation of social being. Through the removal of natural barriers, Lukacs, in the wake of Marx, demonstrates how the double transformation mediated by work in the human metabolism with nature, occurs in the training materials / social / historical human, becoming the basis of all its social praxis therefore their emancipation. We will also discuss about "antisocial character" Private Property and the State, therefore the policy to uncover the origin of social problems and its essence. Politics is, according to Marx, one half activity, historically dated and instrumental. It's something that has to be overcome. This conception of politics, and the state, rejects the understanding that it is a dimension of human and social permanently and structurally.