For the first time, one of the five founders of the Tamarod, the movement that led the protests that ousted the Muslim Brotherhood last year, admits his movement was taking orders from the army. "We were naive, we were not responsible."

Amr Abdallah Dalsh / Reuters

CAIRO — On the night of July 3, 2013, Moheb Doss stood looking at his television set in disbelief as a statement was read in his name on national television. The words coming out of the presenter's mouth bore no resemblance to the carefully drafted statement that Doss, one of the five co-founders of the Tamarod, or Rebel, movement had helped draft hours earlier. It was a statement to mark the moment of Tamarod's victory, as the protests the group launched on June 30 led to the ouster of the Muslim Brotherhood government just five days later. It was a statement, Doss said, that the group hoped would have a stabilizing effect on the Egyptian public, as it called for a peaceful transition toward a democratic path. Instead, the presenter quoted Tamarod as calling for the army to step in and protect the people from "brute aggression" by terrorists during potentially turbulent days. The statement supported the army's forcible removal and arrest of Brotherhood leader and then-President Mohamed Morsi, and dismissed charges that what was happening was a coup. "What we drafted was a revolutionary statement. It was about peace, and going forward on a democratic path," Doss told BuzzFeed. "What was read was a statement that could have been written by the army." For five days, millions of Egyptians had taken to the streets and demanded an end to the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood. Their numbers surpassed even the wildest expectations of Tamarod, a then-largely unknown group that organized the protests. The five founders became instant celebrities, and on the night of July 3, the moment it appeared their victory was imminent, all of Egypt's television stations had turned to them for a statement on what would happen next. "What state TV read was as if it had been written by the army, it threatened the Brotherhood, told them they would use force if necessary," Doss said. "I was shocked. I understood then that the movement had completely gotten away from us." It was, he realized later, the end of a process that began weeks earlier, in which the army and security officials slowly but steadily began exerting an influence over Tamarod, seizing upon the group's reputation as a grassroots revolutionary movement to carry out their own schemes for Egypt. "What they did, they did in our names because we let them," said Doss, who admits he turned a blind eye for too long to what was happening behind the scenes at Tamarod. "The leaders of Tamarod let themselves be directed by others. They took orders from others." While the Tamarod movement has, in the past, been linked to Egypt's interior ministry and its members have admitted in off-record interviews to taking phone calls from the army, never before has a member of Tamarod said that they were under the direct guidance of Egyptian army and intelligence officials. The accusations confirm the suspicions of many in Egypt that the group could not have enjoyed such widespread success without being helped along by senior Egyptian officials. When, on the night of July 3, the military ousted the Brotherhood from government, arresting Morsi and whisking him to a secret location, they did so in the name of the tens of millions of people who had taken to the streets after Tamarod circulated a petition across Egypt that drew up a number of complaints against the Muslim Brotherhood-held government. "How did we go from such a small thing, five guys trying to change Egypt, to the movement which brought tens of millions to the street to get rid of the Brotherhood? The answer is we didn't. I understand now it wasn't us, we were being used as the face of what something bigger than us wanted," said Doss, who now has nothing to do with the Tamarod movement, or political life in Egypt. "We were naïve, and we were not responsible." In six weeks, Egypt will go to the polls and elect its first president since Morsi's ouster. By all accounts, army strongman Abdel Fatah el-Sisi, who recently stepped down as the army chief, will win. Doss now wonders if that wasn't the plan all along.

Egypt / Reuters A Tamarod press conference in Cairo, May 29, 2013.

"When we began Tamarod we were very innocent," Doss said, nursing a coffee in downtown Cairo's historic Café Riche, less than a mile from where the group once had its headquarters. Most, he said, had known each other from the Kefaya movement, a grassroots coalition that once protested against longtime Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak. "We knew each other, we believed in the revolution and wanted it to continue." Doss, Walid