query: શહેર-રાજ્યો રાષ્ટ્રોના પૂર્વજો છે. એક સભ્ય સંસ્કૃતિ એટલે ઘણી પેઢીઓથી જ્ઞાન પસાર થવું, એક સાંસ્કૃતિક વારસો અને   નીશપેક્ષ ફેલાવો.
positive: City-states are the precursors of nations. A civilizational culture implies the passing on of knowledge across several generations, a lingering cultural footprint and fair dissemination.
negative: City-states are no precursors of nations. A civilizational culture implies the passing on of knowledge across several generations, a lingering cultural footprint and fair dissemination. City-states are the precursors of nations. A civilizational culture implies the passing on of knowledge across several generations, a lingering cultural footprint and unfair dissemination.