


class 		_snake_case  :




 def __init__(		self ,  _lowerCamelCase   ):
       a						:Optional[Any]										=	size
       a						:Dict										=	[0] * size
       a						:List[str]										=	[0] * size




 @staticmethod
 def 	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (		_lowerCamelCase   ):
       return index | (index + 1)




 @staticmethod
 def 	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (		_lowerCamelCase   ):
       return (index & (index + 1)) - 1




 def 	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (		self ,  _lowerCamelCase ,  _lowerCamelCase   ):
       a						:str										=	value
       while index < self.size:
             a						:List[Any]										=	self.get_prev(_lowerCamelCase   ) + 1
             if current_left_border == index:
                   a						:str										=	value
             else:
                   a						:Optional[Any]										=	max(_lowerCamelCase ,  _lowerCamelCase ,  _lowerCamelCase   )
             a						:List[Any]										=	self.get_next(_lowerCamelCase   )




 def 	SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (		self ,  _lowerCamelCase ,  _lowerCamelCase   ):
       right -= 1  # Because of right is exclusive
       a						:Dict										=	0
       while left <= right:
             a						:Tuple										=	self.get_prev(_lowerCamelCase   )
             if left <= current_left:
                   a						:Any										=	max(_lowerCamelCase ,  self.tree[right]   )
                   a						:Union[str, Any]										=	current_left
             else:
                   a						:Union[str, Any]										=	max(_lowerCamelCase ,  self.arr[right]   )
                   right -= 1
       return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
     import doctest

     doctest.testmod()









import math
def     __lowerCamelCase						(			UpperCAmelCase_						:		float			,  UpperCAmelCase_						:		float						):




      """simple docstring"""





      return math.pow(UpperCAmelCase_			,  2						) - a
def     __lowerCamelCase						(			UpperCAmelCase_						:		float						):




      """simple docstring"""





      return 2 * x
def     __lowerCamelCase						(			UpperCAmelCase_						:		float						):




      """simple docstring"""





      a						:int										=	2.0

      while start <= a:
            a						:int										=	math.pow(UpperCAmelCase_			,  2						)

      return start
def     __lowerCamelCase						(			UpperCAmelCase_						:		float			,  UpperCAmelCase_						:		int = 9999			,  UpperCAmelCase_						:		float = 0.00000000000001						):




      """simple docstring"""





      if a < 0:
            raise ValueError('''math domain error'''						)

      a						:List[Any]										=	get_initial_point(UpperCAmelCase_						)

      for _ in range(UpperCAmelCase_						):
            a						:Optional[int]										=	value
            a						:int										=	value - fx(UpperCAmelCase_			,  UpperCAmelCase_						) / fx_derivative(UpperCAmelCase_						)
            if abs(prev_value - value						) < tolerance:
                  return value

      return value


if __name__ == "__main__":
     from doctest import testmod

     testmod()





