





'''simple docstring'''

class     __lowerCAmelCase					:






       """simple docstring"""





       def __init__(							self       :		Union[str, Any]	,			lowerCAmelCase__       :		int					)   ->					None:

            '''simple docstring'''




            _UpperCamelCase       =	size
            _UpperCamelCase       =	[0] * size
            _UpperCamelCase       =	[0] * size





       @staticmethod
       def snake_case__						(							lowerCAmelCase__       :		int					)   ->					int:

            '''simple docstring'''




            return index | (index + 1)





       @staticmethod
       def snake_case__						(							lowerCAmelCase__       :		int					)   ->					int:

            '''simple docstring'''




            return (index & (index + 1)) - 1





       def snake_case__						(							self       :		List[Any]	,			lowerCAmelCase__       :		int	,			lowerCAmelCase__       :		int					)   ->					None:

            '''simple docstring'''




            _UpperCamelCase       =	value
            while index < self.size:
                 _UpperCamelCase       =	self.get_prev(lowerCAmelCase__					) + 1
                 if current_left_border == index:
                      _UpperCamelCase       =	value
                 else:
                      _UpperCamelCase       =	max(lowerCAmelCase__	,			lowerCAmelCase__	,			lowerCAmelCase__					)
                 _UpperCamelCase       =	self.get_next(lowerCAmelCase__					)







       def snake_case__						(							self       :		Optional[int]	,			lowerCAmelCase__       :		int	,			lowerCAmelCase__       :		int					)   ->					int:

            '''simple docstring'''




            right -= 1  # Because of right is exclusive
            _UpperCamelCase       =	0
            while left <= right:
                 _UpperCamelCase       =	self.get_prev(lowerCAmelCase__					)
                 if left <= current_left:
                      _UpperCamelCase       =	max(lowerCAmelCase__	,			self.tree[right]					)
                      _UpperCamelCase       =	current_left
                 else:
                      _UpperCamelCase       =	max(lowerCAmelCase__	,			self.arr[right]					)
                      right -= 1
            return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
   import doctest

   doctest.testmod()










'''simple docstring'''

def  a__    (    lowercase :					int				)		->		int:





     """simple docstring"""

     if not isinstance(lowercase, lowercase				):
          raise TypeError('''Input value must be an \'int\' type'''				)

     _UpperCamelCase       =	0
     while number:
          position += 1
          number >>= 1

     return position


if __name__ == "__main__":
   import doctest

   doctest.testmod()



