





"""simple docstring"""






def     __A      (			a_						:float)		->		float:
				return 10 - x * x

def     __A      (			a_						:float   ,       a_						:float)		->		float:
				# Bolzano theory in order to find if there is a root between a and b
				if equation(a_) * equation(a_) >= 0:
								raise ValueError('''Wrong space!''')

				__a :						int			       =  a
				while (b - a) >= 0.0_1:
								# Find middle point
								__a :						int			       =  (a + b) / 2
								# Check if middle point is root
								if equation(a_) == 0.0:
												break
								# Decide the side to repeat the steps
								if equation(a_) * equation(a_) < 0:
												__a :						Optional[int]			       =  c
								else:
												__a :						Dict			       =  c
				return c


if __name__ == "__main__":
		import doctest

		doctest.testmod()

		print(bisection(-2, 5))
		print(bisection(0, 6))






"""simple docstring"""






from __future__ import annotations

from collections import deque
from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass




@dataclass
class 				__lowercase			:







					'''simple docstring'''




					__lowerCAmelCase  =  42
					__lowerCAmelCase  =  42






class 				__lowercase			:







					'''simple docstring'''




					def __init__(						self	,			_UpperCAmelCase     ):
									__a :						list[list[Edge]]			       =  [[] for _ in range(_UpperCAmelCase     )]
									__a :						Dict			       =  size







					def __getitem__(						self	,			_UpperCAmelCase     ):
									return iter(self._graph[vertex]     )







					@property
					def  _lowerCamelCase		(						self     ):
									return self._size







					def  _lowerCamelCase		(						self	,			_UpperCAmelCase	,			_UpperCAmelCase	,			_UpperCAmelCase     ):
									if weight not in (0, 1):
													raise ValueError('''Edge weight must be either 0 or 1.'''     )

									if to_vertex < 0 or to_vertex >= self.size:
													raise ValueError('''Vertex indexes must be in [0; size).'''     )

									self._graph[from_vertex].append(Edge(_UpperCAmelCase	,			_UpperCAmelCase     )     )







					def  _lowerCamelCase		(						self	,			_UpperCAmelCase	,			_UpperCAmelCase     ):
									__a :						List[str]			       =  deque([start_vertex]     )
									__a :						list[int | None]			       =  [None] * self.size
									__a :						int			       =  0

									while queue:
													__a :						Any			       =  queue.popleft()
													__a :						Tuple			       =  distances[current_vertex]
													if current_distance is None:
																	continue

													for edge in self[current_vertex]:
																	__a :						List[str]			       =  current_distance + edge.weight
																	__a :						str			       =  distances[edge.destination_vertex]
																	if (
																	    isinstance(_UpperCAmelCase	,			_UpperCAmelCase     )
																	    and new_distance >= dest_vertex_distance
																	):
																					continue
																	__a :						str			       =  new_distance
																	if edge.weight == 0:
																					queue.appendleft(edge.destination_vertex     )
																	else:
																					queue.append(edge.destination_vertex     )

									if distances[finish_vertex] is None:
													raise ValueError('''No path from start_vertex to finish_vertex.'''     )

									return distances[finish_vertex]


if __name__ == "__main__":
		import doctest

		doctest.testmod()