






from __future__ import annotations

from random import choice



def 			_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						( __lowercase   :			Optional[Any]    )						->      Any:





    """simple docstring"""

    return choice(__lowercase    )



def 			_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						( __lowercase   :			list[int]			,				__lowercase   :			int    )						->      int:





    """simple docstring"""

    __A         =	random_pivot(__lowercase    )

    # partition based on pivot
    # linear time
    __A         =	[e for e in lst if e < pivot]
    __A         =	[e for e in lst if e > pivot]

    # if we get lucky, pivot might be the element we want.
    # we can easily see this:
    # small (elements smaller than k)
    # + pivot (kth element)
    # + big (elements larger than k)
    if len(__lowercase    ) == k - 1:
        return pivot
    # pivot is in elements bigger than k
    elif len(__lowercase    ) < k - 1:
        return kth_number(__lowercase			,				k - len(__lowercase    ) - 1    )
    # pivot is in elements smaller than k
    else:
        return kth_number(__lowercase			,				__lowercase    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest

  doctest.testmod()












def 			_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						( __lowercase   :			str = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"			,				)						->      bool:





    """simple docstring"""

    __A         =	set()

    # Replace all the whitespace in our sentence
    __A         =	input_str.replace(""" """			,				""""""    )
    for alpha in input_str:
        if "a" <= alpha.lower() <= "z":
            frequency.add(alpha.lower()    )
    return len(__lowercase    ) == 2_6



def 			_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						( __lowercase   :			str = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"			,				)						->      bool:





    """simple docstring"""

    __A         =	[False] * 2_6
    for char in input_str:
        if char.islower():
            __A         =	True
        elif char.isupper():
            __A         =	True
    return all(__lowercase    )



def 			_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						( __lowercase   :			str = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"			,				)						->      bool:





    """simple docstring"""

    return len({char for char in input_str.lower() if char.isalpha()}    ) == 2_6



def 			_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						( )						->      None:





    """simple docstring"""

    from timeit import timeit

    __A         =	"""from __main__ import is_pangram, is_pangram_faster, is_pangram_fastest"""
    print(timeit("""is_pangram()"""			,				setup=__lowercase    )    )
    print(timeit("""is_pangram_faster()"""			,				setup=__lowercase    )    )
    print(timeit("""is_pangram_fastest()"""			,				setup=__lowercase    )    )
    # 5.348480500048026, 2.6477354579837993, 1.8470395830227062
    # 5.036091582966037, 2.644472333951853,  1.8869528750656173


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest

  doctest.testmod()
  benchmark()




