





from __future__ import annotations

import random
import string



class 				_lowerCAmelCase			:


  '''simple docstring'''







  def __init__(					self					:    Tuple					, UpperCamelCase					:    str | None = None							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    _snake_case      : Dict														=		passcode or self.__passcode_creator()
    _snake_case      : int														=		self.__make_key_list()
    _snake_case      : Any														=		self.__make_shift_key()







  def __str__(					self					:    Optional[Any]							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    return "".join(self.__passcode							)







  def UpperCamelCase_       (					self					:    List[Any]					, UpperCamelCase					:    list[int]							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    for i in range(1					, len(UpperCamelCase							)					, 2							):
      iterlist[i] *= -1
    return iterlist







  def UpperCamelCase_       (					self					:    Optional[int]							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    _snake_case      : List[Any]														=		string.ascii_letters + string.digits
    _snake_case      : Optional[Any]														=		[random.choice(UpperCamelCase							) for _ in range(random.randint(10					, 20							)							)]
    return password







  def UpperCamelCase_       (					self					:    Optional[int]							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    _snake_case      : List[str]														=		(
        string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation + ' \t\n'
    )

    _snake_case      : int														=		[]

    # creates points known as breakpoints to break the key_list_options at those
    # points and pivot each substring
    _snake_case      : int														=		sorted(set(self.__passcode							)							)
    _snake_case      : list[str]														=		[]

    # algorithm for creating a new shuffled list, keys_l, out of key_list_options
    for i in key_list_options:
      temp_list.extend(UpperCamelCase							)

      # checking breakpoints at which to pivot temporary sublist and add it into
      # keys_l
      if i in breakpoints or i == key_list_options[-1]:
        keys_l.extend(temp_list[::-1]							)
        temp_list.clear()

        # returning a shuffled keys_l to prevent brute force guessing of shift key
    return keys_l







  def UpperCamelCase_       (					self					:    List[Any]							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    _snake_case      : Tuple														=		sum(self.__neg_pos([ord(UpperCamelCase							) for x in self.__passcode]							)							)
    return num if num > 0 else len(self.__passcode							)







  def UpperCamelCase_       (					self					:    List[Any]					, UpperCamelCase					:    str							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    _snake_case      : Dict														=		''

    # decoding shift like Caesar cipher algorithm implementing negative shift or
    # reverse shift or left shift
    for i in encoded_message:
      _snake_case      : Union[str, Any]														=		self.__key_list.index(UpperCamelCase							)
      decoded_message += self.__key_list[
          (position - self.__shift_key) % -len(self.__key_list							)
      ]

    return decoded_message







  def UpperCamelCase_       (					self					:    Union[str, Any]					, UpperCamelCase					:    str							):


    '''simple docstring'''





    _snake_case      : Tuple														=		''

    # encoding shift like Caesar cipher algorithm implementing positive shift or
    # forward shift or right shift
    for i in plaintext:
      _snake_case      : List[Any]														=		self.__key_list.index(UpperCamelCase							)
      encoded_message += self.__key_list[
          (position + self.__shift_key) % len(self.__key_list							)
      ]

    return encoded_message




def 			lowerCamelCase_		(					lowerCAmelCase:		str = "Hello, this is a modified Caesar cipher" )->						str:
  _snake_case      : Optional[Any]														=		ShuffledShiftCipher()
  return cipa.decrypt(cipa.encrypt(lowerCAmelCase ) )


if __name__ == "__main__":
      import doctest

      doctest.testmod()












def 		_UpperCamelCase      (			UpperCamelCase_				:    str						)     ->      int:

						"""simple docstring"""



						lowerCAmelCase__			  =  len(UpperCamelCase_						)
						lowerCAmelCase__			  =  [0] * length
						lowerCAmelCase__			  =  [[False for i in range(UpperCamelCase_						)] for j in range(UpperCamelCase_						)]
						for i, c in enumerate(UpperCamelCase_						):
												lowerCAmelCase__			  =  i
												for j in range(i + 1						):
																		if c == string[j] and (i - j < 2 or is_palindromic[j + 1][i - 1]):
																								lowerCAmelCase__			  =  True
																								lowerCAmelCase__			  =  min(UpperCamelCase_			,				0 if j == 0 else (cut[j - 1] + 1)						)
												lowerCAmelCase__			  =  mincut
						return cut[length - 1]


if __name__ == "__main__":
					__snake_case			:			Optional[Any]			   =   input("""Enter the string: """).strip()
					__snake_case			:			List[Any]			   =   find_minimum_partitions(s)
					print(f'Minimum number of partitions required for the \'{s}\' is {ans}')





