




'''simple docstring'''







from __future__ import annotations

import sys





class      lowerCamelCase_							:




					'''simple docstring'''






					def __init__(    self,  __UpperCamelCase,  __UpperCamelCase ):
							_snake_case	       =       letter
							_snake_case	       =       freq
							_snake_case	       =       {}






					def __repr__(    self ):
							return f'''{self.letter}:{self.freq}'''





class      lowerCamelCase_							:




					'''simple docstring'''






					def __init__(    self,  __UpperCamelCase,  __UpperCamelCase,  __UpperCamelCase ):
							_snake_case	       =       freq
							_snake_case	       =       left
							_snake_case	       =       right






def 		_lowercase		(	lowercase_  ):



		'''simple docstring'''







		_snake_case	       =       {}
		with open(lowercase_  ) as f:
				while True:
						_snake_case	       =       f.read(1  )
						if not c:
								break
						_snake_case	       =       chars[c] + 1 if c in chars else 1
		return sorted((Letter(lowercase_						,							lowercase_  ) for c, f in chars.items())						,							key=lambda lowercase_  : x.freq  )






def 		_lowercase		(	lowercase_  ):



		'''simple docstring'''







		_snake_case	       =       letters  # type: ignore
		while len(lowercase_  ) > 1:
				_snake_case	       =       response.pop(0  )
				_snake_case	       =       response.pop(0  )
				_snake_case	       =       left.freq + right.freq
				_snake_case	       =       TreeNode(lowercase_						,							lowercase_						,							lowercase_  )
				response.append(lowercase_  )
				response.sort(key=lambda lowercase_  : x.freq  )
		return response[0]






def 		_lowercase		(	lowercase_						,							lowercase_  ):



		'''simple docstring'''







		if isinstance(lowercase_						,							lowercase_  ):
				_snake_case	       =       bitstring
				return [root]
		_snake_case	       =       root  # type: ignore
		_snake_case	       =       []
		letters += traverse_tree(treenode.left						,							bitstring + "0"  )
		letters += traverse_tree(treenode.right						,							bitstring + "1"  )
		return letters






def 		_lowercase		(	lowercase_  ):



		'''simple docstring'''







		_snake_case	       =       parse_file(lowercase_  )
		_snake_case	       =       build_tree(lowercase_  )
		_snake_case	       =       {
		    k: v for letter in traverse_tree(lowercase_						,							""  ) for k, v in letter.bitstring.items()
		}
		print(f'''Huffman Coding  of {file_path}: '''  )
		with open(lowercase_  ) as f:
				while True:
						_snake_case	       =       f.read(1  )
						if not c:
								break
						print(letters[c]						,							end=" "  )
		print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
						# pass the file path to the huffman function
						huffman(sys.argv[1])











'''simple docstring'''







from __future__ import annotations

_lowerCamelCase							:						Union[str, Any]								=  {1: 1}






def 		_lowercase		(	lowercase_  ):



		'''simple docstring'''







		if n in COLLATZ_SEQUENCE_LENGTHS:
				return COLLATZ_SEQUENCE_LENGTHS[n]
		_snake_case	       =       n // 2 if n % 2 == 0 else 3 * n + 1
		_snake_case	       =       collatz_sequence_length(lowercase_  ) + 1
		_snake_case	       =       sequence_length
		return sequence_length






def 		_lowercase		(	lowercase_ = 1000000  ):



		'''simple docstring'''







		_snake_case	       =       max((collatz_sequence_length(lowercase_  ), i) for i in range(1						,							lowercase_  )  )
		return result[1]


if __name__ == "__main__":
						print(solution(int(input().strip())))





