
def       _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE   (						_lowerCamelCase					:     int = 1_000)   ->       int:






							'''simple docstring'''





							__UpperCamelCase      :  Dict       =   2**power
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Any       =   0
							while n:
														__UpperCamelCase  ,		__UpperCamelCase      :  List[str]       =   r + n % 10, n // 10
							return r


if __name__ == "__main__":
		print(solution(int(str(input()).strip())))

from __future__ import annotations

from math import pi
from typing import Protocol

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np




class 					lowerCamelCase__				(							__lowercase):




	'''simple docstring'''




	def   _lowerCamelCase							(   self						:Tuple	,  a						:float		)						->					float:
								return 0.0




def       _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE   (						_lowerCamelCase					:     np.ndarray		,    _lowerCamelCase					:     int)   ->       tuple[int | float, int | float]:






							'''simple docstring'''





							__UpperCamelCase      :  List[str]       =   min([-20, np.min(fft_results[1 : samplerate // 2 - 1])])
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Any       =   max([20, np.max(fft_results[1 : samplerate // 2 - 1])])
							return lowest, highest




def       _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE   (						_lowerCamelCase					:     FilterType		,    _lowerCamelCase					:     int)   ->       None:






							'''simple docstring'''





							__UpperCamelCase      :  List[str]       =   512
							__UpperCamelCase      :  List[Any]       =   [1] + [0] * (size - 1)
							__UpperCamelCase      :  List[Any]       =   [filter_type.process(_lowerCamelCase) for item in inputs]

							__UpperCamelCase      :  Optional[Any]       =   [0] * (samplerate - size)  # zero-padding
							outputs += filler
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Optional[int]       =   np.abs(np.fft.fft(_lowerCamelCase))
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Optional[int]       =   20 * np.logaa(_lowerCamelCase)

							# Frequencies on log scale from 24 to nyquist frequency
							plt.xlim(24		,    samplerate / 2 - 1)
							plt.xlabel("Frequency (Hz)")
							plt.xscale("log")

							# Display within reasonable bounds
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Optional[Any]       =   get_bounds(_lowerCamelCase		,    _lowerCamelCase)
							plt.ylim(max([-80, bounds[0]])		,    min([80, bounds[1]]))
							plt.ylabel("Gain (dB)")

							plt.plot(_lowerCamelCase)
							plt.show()




def       _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE   (						_lowerCamelCase					:     FilterType		,    _lowerCamelCase					:     int)   ->       None:






							'''simple docstring'''





							__UpperCamelCase      :  Any       =   512
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Dict       =   [1] + [0] * (size - 1)
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Tuple       =   [filter_type.process(_lowerCamelCase) for item in inputs]

							__UpperCamelCase      :  Dict       =   [0] * (samplerate - size)  # zero-padding
							outputs += filler
							__UpperCamelCase      :  Optional[int]       =   np.angle(np.fft.fft(_lowerCamelCase))

							# Frequencies on log scale from 24 to nyquist frequency
							plt.xlim(24		,    samplerate / 2 - 1)
							plt.xlabel("Frequency (Hz)")
							plt.xscale("log")

							plt.ylim(-2 * pi		,    2 * pi)
							plt.ylabel("Phase shift (Radians)")
							plt.plot(np.unwrap(_lowerCamelCase		,    -2 * pi))
							plt.show()