






def 					snake_case	(  lowerCamelCase					,	lowerCamelCase       ):




	'''simple docstring'''







	__lowercase   							=	[[] for _ in range(lowerCamelCase       )]
	__lowercase   							=	key - 1

	if key <= 0:
		raise ValueError("""Height of grid can't be 0 or negative"""       )
	if key == 1 or len(lowerCamelCase       ) <= key:
		return input_string

	for position, character in enumerate(lowerCamelCase       ):
		__lowercase   							=	position % (lowest * 2)  # puts it in bounds
		__lowercase   							=	min(lowerCamelCase					,	lowest * 2 - num       )  # creates zigzag pattern
		temp_grid[num].append(lowerCamelCase       )
	__lowercase   							=	["""""".join(lowerCamelCase       ) for row in temp_grid]
	__lowercase   							=	"""""".join(lowerCamelCase       )

	return output_string





def 					snake_case	(  lowerCamelCase					,	lowerCamelCase       ):




	'''simple docstring'''







	__lowercase   							=	[]
	__lowercase   							=	key - 1

	if key <= 0:
		raise ValueError("""Height of grid can't be 0 or negative"""       )
	if key == 1:
		return input_string

	__lowercase   							=	[[] for _ in range(lowerCamelCase       )]  # generates template
	for position in range(len(lowerCamelCase       )       ):
		__lowercase   							=	position % (lowest * 2)  # puts it in bounds
		__lowercase   							=	min(lowerCamelCase					,	lowest * 2 - num       )  # creates zigzag pattern
		temp_grid[num].append("""*"""       )

	__lowercase   							=	0
	for row in temp_grid:  # fills in the characters
		__lowercase   							=	input_string[counter : counter + len(lowerCamelCase       )]
		grid.append(list(lowerCamelCase       )       )
		counter += len(lowerCamelCase       )

	__lowercase   							=	""""""  # reads as zigzag
	for position in range(len(lowerCamelCase       )       ):
		__lowercase   							=	position % (lowest * 2)  # puts it in bounds
		__lowercase   							=	min(lowerCamelCase					,	lowest * 2 - num       )  # creates zigzag pattern
		output_string += grid[num][0]
		grid[num].pop(0       )
	return output_string





def 					snake_case	(  lowerCamelCase       ):




	'''simple docstring'''







	__lowercase   							=	{}
	for key_guess in range(1					,	len(lowerCamelCase       )       ):  # tries every key
		__lowercase   							=	decrypt(lowerCamelCase					,	lowerCamelCase       )
	return results


if __name__ == "__main__":
						import doctest

						doctest.testmod()



"""simple docstring"""



def 			_UpperCamelCase						(    _A   )     ->	int:





    """simple docstring"""

    if not isinstance(_A       ,   _A   ) or number < 0:
        raise ValueError("""Input must be a non-negative integer"""   )

    _UpperCAmelCase        = 0
    while number:
        # This way we arrive at next set bit (next 1) instead of looping
        # through each bit and checking for 1s hence the
        # loop won't run 32 times it will only run the number of `1` times
        number &= number - 1
        count += 1
    return count


if __name__ == "__main__":
 import doctest

 doctest.testmod()