
"""simple docstring"""
from __future__ import annotations

import random

# Maximum size of the population.  Bigger could be faster but is more memory expensive.
SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	200
# Number of elements selected in every generation of evolution. The selection takes
# place from best to worst of that generation and must be smaller than N_POPULATION.
SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	50
# Probability that an element of a generation can mutate, changing one of its genes.
# This will guarantee that all genes will be used during evolution.
SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	0.4
# Just a seed to improve randomness required by the algorithm.
random.seed(random.randint(0, 1_000))

def  lowercase     (_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase						):
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  len([g for position, g in enumerate(_lowerCAmelCase						) if g == main_target[position]]						)
						return (item, float(_lowerCAmelCase						))

def  lowercase     (_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase						):
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  random.randint(0 ,    len(_lowerCAmelCase						) - 1						)
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  parent_a[:random_slice] + parent_a[random_slice:]
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  parent_a[:random_slice] + parent_a[random_slice:]
						return (child_a, child_a)

def  lowercase     (_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase						):
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  list(_lowerCAmelCase						)
						if random.uniform(0 ,    1						) < MUTATION_PROBABILITY:
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  random.choice(_lowerCAmelCase						)
						return "".join(_lowerCAmelCase						)

def  lowercase     (_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase ,    ):
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  []
						# Generate more children proportionally to the fitness score.
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  int(parent_a[1] * 100						) + 1
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  10 if child_n >= 10 else child_n
						for _ in range(_lowerCAmelCase						):
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  population_score[random.randint(0 ,    _lowerCAmelCase						)][0]

												__lowerCAmelCase   ,     __lowerCAmelCase     =  crossover(parent_a[0] ,    _lowerCAmelCase						)
												# Append new string to the population list.
												pop.append(mutate(_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase						)						)
												pop.append(mutate(_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase						)						)
						return pop

def  lowercase     (_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase = True						):

						# Verify if N_POPULATION is bigger than N_SELECTED
						if N_POPULATION < N_SELECTED:
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  f"""{N_POPULATION} must be bigger than {N_SELECTED}"""
												raise ValueError(_lowerCAmelCase						)
						# Verify that the target contains no genes besides the ones inside genes variable.
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  sorted({c for c in target if c not in genes}						)
						if not_in_genes_list:
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  f"""{not_in_genes_list} is not in genes list, evolution cannot converge"""
												raise ValueError(_lowerCAmelCase						)

						# Generate random starting population.
						__lowerCAmelCase     =  []
						for _ in range(_lowerCAmelCase						):
												population.append("""""".join([random.choice(_lowerCAmelCase						) for i in range(len(_lowerCAmelCase						)						)]						)						)

						# Just some logs to know what the algorithms is doing.
						__lowerCAmelCase   ,     __lowerCAmelCase     =  0, 0

						# This loop will end when we find a perfect match for our target.
						while True:
												generation += 1
												total_population += len(_lowerCAmelCase						)

												# Random population created. Now it's time to evaluate.

												# Adding a bit of concurrency can make everything faster,
												#
												# import concurrent.futures
												# population_score: list[tuple[str, float]] = []
												# with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(
												#                                   max_workers=NUM_WORKERS) as executor:
												#     futures = {executor.submit(evaluate, item) for item in population}
												#     concurrent.futures.wait(futures)
												#     population_score = [item.result() for item in futures]
												#
												# but with a simple algorithm like this, it will probably be slower.
												# We just need to call evaluate for every item inside the population.
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  [evaluate(_lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase						) for item in population]

												# Check if there is a matching evolution.
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  sorted(_lowerCAmelCase ,    key=lambda _lowerCAmelCase						: x[1] ,    reverse=_lowerCAmelCase						)
												if population_score[0][0] == target:
																		return (generation, total_population, population_score[0][0])

												# Print the best result every 10 generation.
												# Just to know that the algorithm is working.
												if debug and generation % 10 == 0:
																		print(
																		    f"""\nGeneration: {generation}"""
																		    f"""\nTotal Population:{total_population}"""
																		    f"""\nBest score: {population_score[0][1]}"""
																		    f"""\nBest string: {population_score[0][0]}"""						)

												# Flush the old population, keeping some of the best evolutions.
												# Keeping this avoid regression of evolution.
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  population[: int(N_POPULATION / 3						)]
												population.clear()
												population.extend(_lowerCAmelCase						)
												# Normalize population score to be between 0 and 1.
												__lowerCAmelCase     =  [
												    (item, score / len(_lowerCAmelCase						)) for item, score in population_score
												]

												# This is selection
												for i in range(_lowerCAmelCase						):
																		population.extend(select(population_score[int(_lowerCAmelCase						)] ,    _lowerCAmelCase ,    _lowerCAmelCase						)						)
																		# Check if the population has already reached the maximum value and if so,
																		# break the cycle.  If this check is disabled, the algorithm will take
																		# forever to compute large strings, but will also calculate small strings in
																		# a far fewer generations.
																		if len(_lowerCAmelCase						) > N_POPULATION:
																								break


if __name__ == "__main__":
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	(
			    '''This is a genetic algorithm to evaluate, combine, evolve, and mutate a string!'''
			)
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	list(
			    ''' ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklm'''
			    '''nopqrstuvwxyz.,;!?+-*#@^\'èéòà€ù=)(&%$£/\\'''
			)
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_     ,							SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_     ,							SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	basic(target_str, genes_list)
			print(
			    F"\nGeneration: {generation}\nTotal Population: {population}\nTarget: {target}"
			)


"""simple docstring"""
from scipy.stats import pearsonr

import datasets


SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	'''
Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value for testing non-correlation.
The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the linear relationship between two datasets. The calculation of the p-value relies on the assumption that each dataset is normally distributed. Like other correlation coefficients, this one varies between -1 and +1 with 0 implying no correlation. Correlations of -1 or +1 imply an exact linear relationship. Positive correlations imply that as x increases, so does y. Negative correlations imply that as x increases, y decreases.
The p-value roughly indicates the probability of an uncorrelated system producing datasets that have a Pearson correlation at least as extreme as the one computed from these datasets.
'''


SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	'''
Args:
    predictions (`list` of `int`): Predicted class labels, as returned by a model.
    references (`list` of `int`): Ground truth labels.
    return_pvalue (`boolean`): If `True`, returns the p-value, along with the correlation coefficient. If `False`, returns only the correlation coefficient. Defaults to `False`.

Returns:
    pearsonr (`float`): Pearson correlation coefficient. Minimum possible value is -1. Maximum possible value is 1. Values of 1 and -1 indicate exact linear positive and negative relationships, respectively. A value of 0 implies no correlation.
    p-value (`float`): P-value, which roughly indicates the probability of an The p-value roughly indicates the probability of an uncorrelated system producing datasets that have a Pearson correlation at least as extreme as the one computed from these datasets. Minimum possible value is 0. Maximum possible value is 1. Higher values indicate higher probabilities.

Examples:

    Example 1-A simple example using only predictions and references.
        >>> pearsonr_metric = datasets.load_metric("pearsonr")
        >>> results = pearsonr_metric.compute(predictions=[10, 9, 2.5, 6, 4], references=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
        >>> print(round(results[\'pearsonr\'], 2))
        -0.74

    Example 2-The same as Example 1, but that also returns the `p-value`.
        >>> pearsonr_metric = datasets.load_metric("pearsonr")
        >>> results = pearsonr_metric.compute(predictions=[10, 9, 2.5, 6, 4], references=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], return_pvalue=True)
        >>> print(sorted(list(results.keys())))
        [\'p-value\', \'pearsonr\']
        >>> print(round(results[\'pearsonr\'], 2))
        -0.74
        >>> print(round(results[\'p-value\'], 2))
        0.15
'''


SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					     =	'''
@article{2020SciPy-NMeth,
author  = {Virtanen, Pauli and Gommers, Ralf and Oliphant, Travis E. and
      Haberland, Matt and Reddy, Tyler and Cournapeau, David and
      Burovski, Evgeni and Peterson, Pearu and Weckesser, Warren and
      Bright, Jonathan and {van der Walt}, St{\'e}fan J. and
      Brett, Matthew and Wilson, Joshua and Millman, K. Jarrod and
      Mayorov, Nikolay and Nelson, Andrew R. J. and Jones, Eric and
      Kern, Robert and Larson, Eric and Carey, C J and
      Polat, Ilhan and Feng, Yu and Moore, Eric W. and
      {VanderPlas}, Jake and Laxalde, Denis and Perktold, Josef and
      Cimrman, Robert and Henriksen, Ian and Quintero, E. A. and
      Harris, Charles R. and Archibald, Anne M. and
      Ribeiro, Antonio H. and Pedregosa, Fabian and
      {van Mulbregt}, Paul and {SciPy 1.0 Contributors}},
title   = {{{SciPy} 1.0: Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific
      Computing in Python}},
journal = {Nature Methods},
year    = {2020},
volume  = {17},
pages   = {261--272},
adsurl  = {https://rdcu.be/b08Wh},
doi = {10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2},
}
'''
@datasets.utils.file_utils.add_start_docstrings(_DESCRIPTION				,				_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION )
class       lowerCAmelCase_		(				datasets.Metric ):



							'''simple docstring'''





							def    A__						( self				)       ->  Union[str, Any]:
													return datasets.MetricInfo(
													    description=_DESCRIPTION    ,				citation=_CITATION    ,				inputs_description=_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION    ,				features=datasets.Features(
													        {
													            """predictions""": datasets.Value("""float"""				),
													            """references""": datasets.Value("""float"""				),
													        }				)    ,				reference_urls=["""https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.pearsonr.html"""]    ,				)




							def    A__						( self    ,				snake_case_    ,				snake_case_    ,				snake_case_=False				)       ->  Dict:
													if return_pvalue:
																			__lowerCAmelCase     =  pearsonr(snake_case_    ,				snake_case_				)
																			return {"pearsonr": results[0], "p-value": results[1]}
													else:
																			return {"pearsonr": float(pearsonr(snake_case_    ,				snake_case_				)[0]				)}
