



"""simple docstring"""







import math

def       _lowerCamelCase				(							UpperCAmelCase_ :       int     )	-> bool:






	"""simple docstring"""





	if 1 < number < 4:
		# 2 and 3 are primes
		return True
	elif number < 2 or number % 2 == 0 or number % 3 == 0:
		# Negatives, 0, 1, all even numbers, all multiples of 3 are not primes
		return False

	# All primes number are in format of 6k +/- 1
	for i in range(5,	int(math.sqrt(UpperCAmelCase_     ) + 1     ),	6     ):
		if number % i == 0 or number % (i + 2) == 0:
			return False
	return True

def       _lowerCamelCase				(							UpperCAmelCase_ :       int = 10001     )	-> int:






	"""simple docstring"""





	try:
		A__											=					int(UpperCAmelCase_     )
	except (TypeError, ValueError):
		raise TypeError("Parameter nth must be int or castable to int."     ) from None
	if nth <= 0:
		raise ValueError("Parameter nth must be greater than or equal to one."     )
	A__											=					[]
	A__											=					2
	while len(UpperCAmelCase_     ) < nth:
		if is_prime(UpperCAmelCase_     ):
			primes.append(UpperCAmelCase_     )
			num += 1
		else:
			num += 1
	return primes[len(UpperCAmelCase_     ) - 1]


if __name__ == "__main__":
			print(f'{solution() = }')





"""simple docstring"""


def      __UpperCAmelCase       (      lowercase		):







  """simple docstring"""
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   0
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   len(lowercase		)

  for i in range(n - 1		):
    for j in range(i + 1 ,lowercase		):
      if arr[i] > arr[j]:
        num_inversions += 1

  return num_inversions






def      __UpperCAmelCase       (      lowercase		):







  """simple docstring"""
  if len(lowercase		) <= 1:
    return arr, 0
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   len(lowercase		) // 2
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   arr[0:mid]
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   arr[mid:]

  _UpperCAmelCase			,					_UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_recursive(lowercase		)
  _UpperCAmelCase			,					_UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_recursive(lowercase		)
  _UpperCAmelCase			,					_UpperCAmelCase    			=   _count_cross_inversions(lowercase ,lowercase		)

  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   inversion_p + inversions_q + cross_inversions
  return c, num_inversions






def      __UpperCAmelCase       (      lowercase ,lowercase		):







  """simple docstring"""
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   []
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   _UpperCAmelCase    			=   _UpperCAmelCase    			=   0
  while i < len(lowercase		) and j < len(lowercase		):
    if p[i] > q[j]:
      # if P[1] > Q[j], then P[k] > Q[k] for all  i < k <= len(P)
      # These are all inversions. The claim emerges from the
      # property that P is sorted.
      num_inversion += len(lowercase		) - i
      r.append(q[j]		)
      j += 1
    else:
      r.append(p[i]		)
      i += 1

  if i < len(lowercase		):
    r.extend(p[i:]		)
  else:
    r.extend(q[j:]		)

  return r, num_inversion






def      __UpperCAmelCase       (      ):







  """simple docstring"""
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   [10, 2, 1, 5, 5, 2, 11]

  # this arr has 8 inversions:
  # (10, 2), (10, 1), (10, 5), (10, 5), (10, 2), (2, 1), (5, 2), (5, 2)

  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_bf(lowercase		)
  _UpperCAmelCase			,					_UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_recursive(lowercase		)

  assert num_inversions_bf == num_inversions_recursive == 8

  print("""number of inversions = """ ,lowercase		)

  # testing an array with zero inversion (a sorted arr_1)

  arr_a.sort()
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_bf(lowercase		)
  _UpperCAmelCase			,					_UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_recursive(lowercase		)

  assert num_inversions_bf == num_inversions_recursive == 0
  print("""number of inversions = """ ,lowercase		)

  # an empty list should also have zero inversions
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   []
  _UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_bf(lowercase		)
  _UpperCAmelCase			,					_UpperCAmelCase    			=   count_inversions_recursive(lowercase		)

  assert num_inversions_bf == num_inversions_recursive == 0
  print("""number of inversions = """ ,lowercase		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
