






"""simple docstring"""





import itertools
import string
from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable



def   a    (     __UpperCAmelCase      :    Iterable[str]      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      :    int  )    ->							Generator[tuple[str, ...], None, None]:
						__magic_name__:	Optional[Any]							=       iter(__UpperCAmelCase  )
						while True:
												__magic_name__:	Tuple							=       tuple(itertools.islice(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   __UpperCAmelCase  )  )
												if not chunk:
																		return
												yield chunk



def   a    (     __UpperCAmelCase      :    str  )    ->							str:
						__magic_name__:	str							=       """""".join([c.upper() for c in dirty if c in string.ascii_letters]  )
						__magic_name__:	Optional[Any]							=       """"""

						if len(__UpperCAmelCase  ) < 2:
												return dirty

						for i in range(len(__UpperCAmelCase  ) - 1  ):
												clean += dirty[i]

												if dirty[i] == dirty[i + 1]:
																		clean += "X"

						clean += dirty[-1]

						if len(__UpperCAmelCase  ) & 1:
												clean += "X"

						return clean



def   a    (     __UpperCAmelCase      :    str  )    ->							list[str]:
						# I and J are used interchangeably to allow
						# us to use a 5x5 table (25 letters)
						__magic_name__:	Dict							=       """ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"""
						# we're using a list instead of a '2d' array because it makes the math
						# for setting up the table and doing the actual encoding/decoding simpler
						__magic_name__:	List[str]							=       []

						# copy key chars into the table if they are in `alphabet` ignoring duplicates
						for char in key.upper():
												if char not in table and char in alphabet:
																		table.append(__UpperCAmelCase  )

    # fill the rest of the table in with the remaining alphabet chars
						for char in alphabet:
												if char not in table:
																		table.append(__UpperCAmelCase  )

						return table



def   a    (     __UpperCAmelCase      :    str      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      :    str  )    ->							str:
						__magic_name__:	Optional[Any]							=       generate_table(__UpperCAmelCase  )
						__magic_name__:	Optional[int]							=       prepare_input(__UpperCAmelCase  )
						__magic_name__:	Optional[Any]							=       """"""

						# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playfair_cipher#Description
						for chara, chara in chunker(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   2  ):
												__magic_name__,			__magic_name__:	List[Any]							=       divmod(table.index(__UpperCAmelCase  )      ,   5  )
												__magic_name__,			__magic_name__:	Tuple							=       divmod(table.index(__UpperCAmelCase  )      ,   5  )

												if rowa == rowa:
																		ciphertext += table[rowa * 5 + (cola + 1) % 5]
																		ciphertext += table[rowa * 5 + (cola + 1) % 5]
												elif cola == cola:
																		ciphertext += table[((rowa + 1) % 5) * 5 + cola]
																		ciphertext += table[((rowa + 1) % 5) * 5 + cola]
												else:  # rectangle
																		ciphertext += table[rowa * 5 + cola]
																		ciphertext += table[rowa * 5 + cola]

						return ciphertext



def   a    (     __UpperCAmelCase      :    str      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      :    str  )    ->							str:
						__magic_name__:	int							=       generate_table(__UpperCAmelCase  )
						__magic_name__:	Tuple							=       """"""

						# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playfair_cipher#Description
						for chara, chara in chunker(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   2  ):
												__magic_name__,			__magic_name__:	List[Any]							=       divmod(table.index(__UpperCAmelCase  )      ,   5  )
												__magic_name__,			__magic_name__:	Any							=       divmod(table.index(__UpperCAmelCase  )      ,   5  )

												if rowa == rowa:
																		plaintext += table[rowa * 5 + (cola - 1) % 5]
																		plaintext += table[rowa * 5 + (cola - 1) % 5]
												elif cola == cola:
																		plaintext += table[((rowa - 1) % 5) * 5 + cola]
																		plaintext += table[((rowa - 1) % 5) * 5 + cola]
												else:  # rectangle
																		plaintext += table[rowa * 5 + cola]
																		plaintext += table[rowa * 5 + cola]

						return plaintext











"""simple docstring"""





from random import randint
from tempfile import TemporaryFile

import numpy as np



def   a    (     __UpperCAmelCase      :    Optional[Any]      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      :    Optional[int]      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      :    Optional[int]  )    ->							int:
						__magic_name__:	Optional[int]							=       0
						if start < end:
												__magic_name__:	Union[str, Any]							=       randint(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   __UpperCAmelCase  )
												__magic_name__:	int							=       a[end]
												__magic_name__:	Optional[int]							=       a[pivot]
												__magic_name__:	Tuple							=       temp

												__magic_name__,			__magic_name__:	int							=       _in_place_partition(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      ,   __UpperCAmelCase  )
												count += _in_place_quick_sort(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      ,   p - 1  )
												count += _in_place_quick_sort(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   p + 1      ,   __UpperCAmelCase  )
						return count



def   a    (     __UpperCAmelCase      :    Optional[Any]      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      :    str      ,   __UpperCAmelCase      :    List[Any]  )    ->							Union[str, Any]:
						__magic_name__:	Union[str, Any]							=       0
						__magic_name__:	str							=       randint(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   __UpperCAmelCase  )
						__magic_name__:	Optional[int]							=       a[end]
						__magic_name__:	Optional[int]							=       a[pivot]
						__magic_name__:	Optional[int]							=       temp
						__magic_name__:	Dict							=       start - 1
						for index in range(__UpperCAmelCase      ,   __UpperCAmelCase  ):
												count += 1
												if a[index] < a[end]:  # check if current val is less than pivot value
																		__magic_name__:	List[Any]							=       new_pivot_index + 1
																		__magic_name__:	Any							=       a[new_pivot_index]
																		__magic_name__:	int							=       a[index]
																		__magic_name__:	Union[str, Any]							=       temp

						__magic_name__:	List[Any]							=       a[new_pivot_index + 1]
						__magic_name__:	Union[str, Any]							=       a[end]
						__magic_name__:	Dict							=       temp
						return new_pivot_index + 1, count


__lowerCamelCase							=  TemporaryFile()
__lowerCamelCase							=  1_00  # 1000 elements are to be sorted


__lowerCamelCase		,					__lowerCamelCase							=  0, 1  # mean and standard deviation
__lowerCamelCase							=  np.random.normal(mu, sigma, p)
np.save(outfile, X)
print('The array is')
print(X)


outfile.seek(0)  # using the same array
__lowerCamelCase							=  np.load(outfile)
__lowerCamelCase							=  len(M) - 1
__lowerCamelCase							=  _in_place_quick_sort(M, 0, r)

print(
    'No of Comparisons for 100 elements selected from a standard normal distribution'
    'is :'
)

print(z)



