"""simple docstring"""






from collections.abc import Callable

import numpy as np


def      UpperCAmelCase__			(							lowerCAmelCase__	:Callable   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float						)					->       np.ndarray:
      '''simple docstring'''


      lowercase								=      int(np.ceil((x_end - xa) / step_size						)						)
      lowercase								=      np.zeros((n + 1,)						)
      lowercase								=      ya
      lowercase								=      xa

      for k in range(lowerCAmelCase__						):
            lowercase								=      y[k] + step_size * ode_func(lowerCAmelCase__   ,						y[k]						)
            x += step_size

      return y


if __name__ == "__main__":
       import doctest

       doctest.testmod()




"""simple docstring"""






from math import pow, sqrt


def      UpperCAmelCase__			(							*lowerCAmelCase__	:float						)					->       bool:
      '''simple docstring'''


      lowercase								=      len(lowerCAmelCase__						) > 0 and all(value > 0.0 for value in values						)
      return result


def      UpperCAmelCase__			(							lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float						)					->       float | ValueError:
      '''simple docstring'''


      return (
          round(sqrt(molar_mass_a / molar_mass_a						)   ,						6						)
          if validate(lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__						)
          else ValueError("""Input Error: Molar mass values must greater than 0."""						)
      )


def      UpperCAmelCase__			(							lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float						)					->       float | ValueError:
      '''simple docstring'''


      return (
          round(effusion_rate * sqrt(molar_mass_a / molar_mass_a						)   ,						6						)
          if validate(lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__						)
          else ValueError(
              """Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0."""						)
      )


def      UpperCAmelCase__			(							lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float						)					->       float | ValueError:
      '''simple docstring'''


      return (
          round(effusion_rate / sqrt(molar_mass_a / molar_mass_a						)   ,						6						)
          if validate(lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__						)
          else ValueError(
              """Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0."""						)
      )


def      UpperCAmelCase__			(							lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float						)					->       float | ValueError:
      '''simple docstring'''


      return (
          round(molar_mass / pow(effusion_rate_a / effusion_rate_a   ,						2						)   ,						6						)
          if validate(lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__						)
          else ValueError(
              """Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0."""						)
      )






def      UpperCAmelCase__			(							lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float   ,						lowerCAmelCase__	:float						)					->       float | ValueError:
      '''simple docstring'''


      return (
          round(pow(effusion_rate_a / effusion_rate_a   ,						2						) / molar_mass   ,						6						)
          if validate(lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__   ,						lowerCAmelCase__						)
          else ValueError(
              """Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0."""						)
      )



