





'''simple docstring'''




from __future__ import annotations





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							Any      ,    __lowerCAmelCase       :							str      ,    __lowerCAmelCase       :							Any      ,    __lowerCAmelCase       :							int		)		->  Tuple:  # noqa: E741
   while r - l > 1:
      snake_case 						=   (l + r) // 2
      if v[m] >= key:
         snake_case 						=   m
      else:
         snake_case 						=   m  # noqa: E741
   return r





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							list[int]		)		->  int:
   if len(__lowerCAmelCase		) == 0:
      return 0

   snake_case 						=   [0] * len(__lowerCAmelCase		)
   snake_case 						=   1

   snake_case 						=   v[0]

   for i in range(1      ,    len(__lowerCAmelCase		)		):
      if v[i] < tail[0]:
         snake_case 						=   v[i]
      elif v[i] > tail[length - 1]:
         snake_case 						=   v[i]
         length += 1
      else:
         snake_case 						=   v[i]

   return length


if __name__ == "__main__":
 import doctest

 doctest.testmod()








'''simple docstring'''




import re





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							str		)		->  list:
   return [char.split() for char in re.split(r"""[^ a-z A-Z 0-9 \s]"""      ,    str_		)]





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							str		)		->  str:
   snake_case 						=   split_input(str_		)
   return "".join(
       ["""""".join([char.capitalize() for char in sub_str]		) for sub_str in string_split]		)





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							str      ,    __lowerCAmelCase       :							bool      ,    __lowerCAmelCase       :							str		)		->  str:
   try:
      snake_case 						=   split_input(__lowerCAmelCase		)
      if upper:
         snake_case 						=   """""".join(
             [
                 separator.join([char.upper() for char in sub_str]		)
                 for sub_str in string_split
             ]		)
      else:
         snake_case 						=   """""".join(
             [
                 separator.join([char.lower() for char in sub_str]		)
                 for sub_str in string_split
             ]		)
      return res_str
   except IndexError:
      return "not valid string"





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							str		)		->  str:
   return to_simple_case(__lowerCAmelCase		)





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							str		)		->  str:
   try:
      snake_case 						=   to_simple_case(__lowerCAmelCase		)
      return res_str[0].lower() + res_str[1:]
   except IndexError:
      return "not valid string"





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							str      ,    __lowerCAmelCase       :							bool		)		->  str:
   return to_complex_case(__lowerCAmelCase      ,    __lowerCAmelCase      ,    """_"""		)





def 	__lowerCamelCase			(      __lowerCAmelCase       :							str      ,    __lowerCAmelCase       :							bool		)		->  str:
   return to_complex_case(__lowerCAmelCase      ,    __lowerCAmelCase      ,    """-"""		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
 __import__("doctest").testmod()

