
def 		UpperCamelCase						(   lowercase_ )		->						int:


  '''simple docstring'''






  if not isinstance(lowercase_			,			lowercase_ ) or number < 0:
    raise ValueError("""Input must be a non-negative integer""" )

  lowercase__	: str     		=   0
  while number:
    # This way we arrive at next set bit (next 1) instead of looping
    # through each bit and checking for 1s hence the
    # loop won't run 32 times it will only run the number of `1` times
    number &= number - 1
    count += 1
  return count


if __name__ == "__main__":
     import doctest

     doctest.testmod()












'''simple docstring'''





from typing import Any

class   _a							:






     def __init__(					self   ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       )				->     List[str]:
          _snake_case				= data
          _snake_case				= None







class   _a							:






     def __init__(					self       )				->     List[Any]:
          _snake_case				= None






     def 							_lowercase      (					self       )				->     str:
          _snake_case				= self.head
          while temp is not None:
               print(temp.data   ,end=" "       )
               _snake_case				= temp.next
          print()






     def 							_lowercase      (					self   ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       )				->     Dict:
          _snake_case				= Node(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       )
          _snake_case				= self.head
          _snake_case				= new_node






     def 							_lowercase      (					self   ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE   ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       )				->     Tuple:
          if node_data_a == node_data_a:
               return
          else:
               _snake_case				= self.head
               while node_a is not None and node_a.data != node_data_a:
                    _snake_case				= node_a.next

               _snake_case				= self.head
               while node_a is not None and node_a.data != node_data_a:
                    _snake_case				= node_a.next

               if node_a is None or node_a is None:
                    return

               _snake_case				,   _snake_case				= node_a.data, node_a.data


if __name__ == "__main__":
   UpperCamelCase_		:     str          =		LinkedList()
   for i in range(5, 0, -1):
      ll.push(i)

   ll.print_list()

   ll.swap_nodes(1, 4)
   print('''After swapping''')
   ll.print_list()


