Title: Postcolonial literature - Wikipedia
Headings: Postcolonial literature
Postcolonial literature
Contents
Terminology
Evolution of the term
"Post-colonial" or "postcolonial"?
Critical approaches
Nationalism
Negritude, pan-Africanism and pan-nationalism
Back to Africa movement
Anti-conquest
Postcolonial feminist literature
Pacific Islands
Australia
Africa
Nigeria
South Africa
The Americas
Caribbean Islands
West Indies
United States
African-American literature
Puerto Rico
Canada
East Asia
Korea:
Taiwan:
West Asia: The Middle East
South and Southeast Asia
Philippines
Indonesia
Dutch East Indies
Singapore
India
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
Europe
Britain
Wales
Ireland
Poland
Romania
See also
References
Bibliography
External links

Content: Pan-Africanism was a movement among English-speaking black intellectuals who echoed the principles négritude. Frantz Fanon (1925–1961), a Martinique -born Afro-Caribbean psychiatrist, philosopher, revolutionary, and writer, was one of the proponents of the movement. His works are influential in the fields of postcolonial studies, critical theory, and Marxism. As an intellectual, Fanon was a political radical and Marxist humanist concerned with the psychopathology of colonization, and the human, social, and cultural consequences of decolonization. Back to Africa movement
Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr. (1887–1940), another proponent of Pan-Africanism, was a Jamaican political leader, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). He also founded the Black Star Line, a shipping and passenger line which promoted the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands. Prior to the 20th century, leaders such as Prince Hall, Martin Delany, Edward Wilmot Blyden, and Henry Highland Garnet advocated the involvement of the African diaspora in African affairs. However, Garvey was unique in advancing a Pan-African philosophy to inspire a global mass movement and economic empowerment focusing on Africa. The philosophy came to be known as Garveyism.