Title: Problems of history
Headings: Problems of history
Problems of history
Generalisation
Conspiracy theories
Myths and mythology
Nationalism
Nostalgia
‘The noble savage’
Eurocentrism
‘Top-down’ or ‘bottom-up’?
The militarisation of history

Content: Sometimes, nationalism can distort a nation’s understanding of its own past by colouring or dominating historical narratives. Nationalist histories often exalt or glorify the achievements and progress of a nation – but can also overlook, dilute or explain away its violence or mistreatment of others. An example of this can be found in Japan, where many histories and student textbooks simply ignore the atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers in World War II. Nostalgia
Nostalgia is when people view the past with fondness and affection. As individuals grow older many yearn for their past, recalling it as a time of happiness and harmony. This nostalgia, summarised in the phrase ‘the good old days’, suggests the past to be a much better place than the present. For instance, it is often said of the past that life was simpler and more fulfilling; people were kinder and more respectful; family values were stronger; women looked after the family and the home;