Title: Centrism | Encyclopedia.com
Headings: Centrism
Centrism
Centrism
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Content: Centrism is important in the early twenty-first century because it is believed to apply to a very large section of the politically active population. In many countries, most members of the voting public tend to identify themselves as independent rather than as either left-wing or right-wing. The Economist stated in April 2005, “ Most Americans have fairly centrist views on everything from multiculturalism to abortion. They like to think of themselves as ‘ moderate ’ and ‘ non-judgmental. ’ More people identify themselves as independents (39%, according to the Pew Research Centre for the People & the Press) than as Democrats (31%) or Republicans (30%). ” Politicians of various parties thus try to appeal to this presumed majority in the center to reach beyond their traditional, narrow constituencies and win elections. Left-wing and right-wing parties dilute their more extreme positions, for both know that the bulk of voters are somewhere near the center. With ideological considerations toned down, centrism tends to make politics more tranquil and stable. The post – cold war decline of left-right divisions has hastened the spread of a new centrist ideology, which is more supportive of democracy and capitalism. But this center-seeking or centripetal approach entails some risk.