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Content: nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; All people accused of a crime are subject to the same treatment and rules
nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself,
A citizen cannot be forced to confess to a crime
The fifth amendment protects citizens against self-incrimination
dont have to speak out against self you can'5t be forced to speak out a crime or witness against self. 5th Grand jury
no citizen can be tried for a capital serious crime without first being indicted. 5th Double jeopardy
No citizen can be tried twice for the same crime
5th Just compensation
No citizens property can be taken by the governemtn without payment compensaton can't just put a highway in make you move
self incrimination rights
the right to avoid confessing to a crime
due process rights
The right to the same treatment and rules that all citizens recieve
Grand jury rights
the right to indictment before trial for capital crime
just compensation rights
the right to be paid for property taken by the government
Miranda v Arizona 1966 The facts
Ernesto Miranda confessed to multiple crimes
police did not remind miranda of his rights to avoid self incrimination
Miranda v Arizona 1966 The facts
Miranda was convicted and sentenced to prison
He appealed his case by arguing that his 
fifth amendment rights were violated
The supreme court ruled that miranda was denied his rights
Decision
He had not been instructed that he had the right to avoid self-incrimination
Result of case we now have Miranda Rights
People suspected of a crime cannot be pressured into confessing. Officers must inform citizens of their fifth amendment rights prior to questioning them while in custody
The Miranda warning
You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during any questioning. if you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense
all states have to say this doesnt have to be perfect exact its okay as long as things are included
The entire thrust of police interrogation . . . was to put the defendant in such an emotional state as to impair his capacity for rational judgment. . . [