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Content: there are independently-acting buyers and sellers in each market. What does the division of labor mean? workers specialize in various production tasks. Why is specialization in production primarily important? because it results in greater total output. Specialization-the division of labor-enhances productivity and efficiency by: A. allowing workers to take advantage of existing differences in their abilities and skills. B. avoiding the time loss involved in shifting from one production task to another. C. allowing workers to develop skills by working on one, or a limited number, of tasks. D. all of the means identified in the other answers.