Title: AbuseWatch.NET
Headings: Factors that Contribute to Child Abuse and Neglect

Content: Factors associated with increased risk of child maltreatment are often grouped according to the following categories: Parent or caregiver factors
Family factors
Child factors
Environmental factors
Risk factors by type of abuse
1. Parent or caregiver factors
Personality Characteristics/Mental Health
No consistent set of characteristics or personality traits has been associated with parents or caregivers who maltreat. However, some characteristics identified in those who are physically abusive or neglectful may include low self-esteem, belief that events are determined by chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control, poor impulse control, depression, anxiety, and antisocial behavior. History of Abuse
While the estimated number varies, child maltreatment literature indicates that some maltreating parents or caregivers were victims of child abuse and neglect themselves. Research suggests that about one-third of all individuals who are maltreated as children will subject their children to maltreatment, further contributing to the cycle of abuse. Children who either experience maltreatment or witness violence between their parents or caregivers may learn violent behavior and may also learn to justify that behavior. Substance Abuse
Research indicates there can be a link between substance abuse and child maltreatment. Substance abuse may be a contributing factor for between one-third and two-thirds of maltreated children in the child welfare system. The number and complexity of co-occurring family problems often make it difficult to understand the full impact of substance abuse on child maltreatment.