Title: AbuseWatch.NET
Headings: Factors that Contribute to Child Abuse and Neglect

Content: It declines as age increases. Infants and young children, due to their small physical size, early developmental status, and need for constant care, can be particularly vulnerable to certain forms of maltreatment, such as Shaken Baby Syndrome and physical neglect. Disabilities
Children with physical, cognitive, and emotional disabilities are 1.7 times more likely to be maltreated than children without disabilities. Children who are perceived by their parents as "different" or those with special needs, chronic illnesses, or difficult temperaments may be at greater risk of maltreatment. The demands of caring for these children may overwhelm their parents. Disruptions may occur in bonding or attachment processes, particularly if children are unresponsive to affection or separated from parents by frequent hospitalizations. Children with disabilities also may be vulnerable to repeated maltreatment because they may not understand that the abusive behaviors are inappropriate, and they may be unable to escape or defend themselves in abusive situations. 4. Environmental Factors
Environmental factors such as poverty and unemployment, social isolation, and community characteristics may enhance the risk of child maltreatment. The following environmental factors may contribute to an increased risk of maltreatment: