Title: Nitenpyram - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Headings: Nitenpyram
Nitenpyram
Nitenpyram
Pharmacology and Mechanism of Action
Antiparasitic drugs
Nitenpyram
Pharmacokinetics
Adverse effects
Pharmacology
5.3.7.1.4 Nitenpyram
Avian and Exotic Animal Dermatology
Treatment and Prognosis
Avian and Exotic Animal Dermatology
Treatment and Prognosis
Hereditary, Congenital, and Acquired Alopecias
Diagnosis
Organic Chemical Toxicology of Fishes
7 Neonicotinoids
7.1 Structure
7.2 Mechanism of Action
7.3 Uptake and Metabolism
7.4 Acute Toxicity
7.5 Chronic/Sublethal Effects/Biomarkers
7.6 Field Studies/Effects
Parasitic Skin Disorders
Treatment and Prognosis

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URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323376518000092
Organic Chemical Toxicology of Fishes
M.H. Fulton, ... M.E. DeLorenzo, in Fish Physiology, 2013
7 Neonicotinoids
The neonicotinoid insecticides were developed as a result of research to understand the mechanism involved in the insecticidal properties of the naturally occurring compound nicotine, which had been used for several centuries to control insect pests. Research on the synthetic neonicotinoids began in the 1970s, and in 1985 the first neonicotinoid to be developed commercially, imidacloprid, was discovered ( Silcox and Vittum, 2008 ). It was marketed in the 1990s and is now the top-selling insecticide around the world ( Silcox and Vittum, 2008 ). Recently, concerns have been raised about the possibility that neonicotinoid exposure may be a factor in “colony collapse disorder” in bees ( Henry et al., 2012 ).