Title: Big Five personality traits and culture - Wikipedia
Headings: Big Five personality traits and culture
Big Five personality traits and culture
Contents
Supportive research
Comparisons
Similarities
Differences
Controversy
HEXACO model of personality
Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory
Other possible models
References

Content: Support for the HEXACO model has been found in multiple countries, including Dutch, French, German, Italian, Korean, Polish, and English samples. Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory
Chinese psychologists have attempted to develop an indigenous measure of personality, named the Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI). Traits in the CPAI model have also collectively been referred to as "Interpersonal Relatedness," and include: Harmony (one's inner peace of mind, interpersonal harmony, etc.) Ren Qing (relationship orientation, which covers adherence to cultural norms of interaction such as those based on reciprocity)
Modernization (contrasted with attitudes toward traditional Chinese beliefs)
Thrift vs. Extravagance
Ah-Q Mentality (defensiveness, externalization of blame)
Face (social behaviors done in order to enhance or avoid damaging one's reputation and honor)
Support for this model of personality was originally developed in studies in mainland China and Hong Kong, China, but the existence of the Interpersonal Relatedness dimension of personality has also been found in samples from Singapore, Hawaii, and the Midwestern United States. Other possible models
Other researchers have found different personality dimensions that may exists in different cultural contexts. For example, one study of a Filipino sample used both indigenous Filipino personality scales and the NEO-PI-R, and although there was overlap between the Filipino scales and the Five Factor Model, researchers also found indigenous factors such as Pagkamadaldal (Social Curiosity) and Pagkamapagsapalaran (Risk-Taking) that had predictive power greater than the Five Factor Model alone. Other research using indigenous approaches to traits has taken place in countries such as India, Korea, and Greece. A Chinese factor analysis of traits in 2009 found seven factors (three or four of which resembled Big Five traits). A similar study in Spain in 1997 found seven Spanish personality factors.