Title: The Effects of Propaganda | The Classroom
Headings: The Effects of Propaganda
The Effects of Propaganda
Initial Effects
Methods of Propaganda
Intended Effects
Other Effects

Content: The Effects of Propaganda | The Classroom
The Effects of Propaganda
When considering the effects of propaganda, one must first use an appropriate definition of the term. The word originates from the Latin word propagare, or "propagate." When considering the effects of propaganda a definition from Richard Nelson's "A Chronology and Glossary of Propaganda in the United States" is appropriate: " Propaganda is neutrally defined as a systematic form of purposeful persuasion that attempts to influence the emotions, attitudes, opinions, and actions of specified target audiences for ideological, political or commercial purposes [through one-way, mass and direct communication]." Initial Effects
As propaganda usually appeals to emotions over intellect (recall Nelson's considering of propaganda as a one-sided communication), its effects first take hold at a visceral level. Propaganda may appeal to any number of emotions including anger, hope, joy, sorrow, pain, anxiety, happiness and humility. There are any number of methods in which propaganda will seek to appeal to these emotions. Methods of Propaganda
There are many techniques for moving propaganda. Endlessly repeating, associating ideas with specific emotions, presenting two ideas against each other such as black and white, presenting a single idea with instructions for action, forging documents, isolating individuals from alternative views or recalling maxims can all be used to support or discredit an idea. These efforts amount to an attempt to create a desired effect.