Title: 
Headings: 
Pan-Africanism
Contents
Origins
Concept
Key figures in Pan-Africanism
Pan-African banner
Maafa studies
Political parties and organizations
Africa-based
Barbados
British-based
US-based
Pan-African concepts and philosophies
Afrocentric Pan-Africanism
Kawaida
Hip Hop
Pan-African art
See also
Literature
References
External links

Content: Robeson also wrote and spoke out against Apartheid, the need for African Independence and narrated an early film about the regime, My Song Goes Forth (also known as Africa Sings, Africa Looks Up, U.K., 1937). Jomo Kenyatta was a Pan-African activist who became the first president of Kenya. Bob Marley was a Jamaican -born reggae musician whose music, including the song " Africa Unite ," reflected Pan-Africanist thought, music and philosophy. Julius Kambarage Nyerere: Key figure for Pan Africanism and SADC. Ahmed Sékou Touré was a Pan-African activist, who became the first President of Guinea, West Africa, the first French sub-Saharan African colony to gain independence from France on October 2, 1958 following its rejection of the famous 1958 Referendum that was proposed by President Charles De Gaulle of France. President Toure, along with President William Tubman of neighboring Liberia and President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, was the vanguard behind the creation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which has been transformed into the African Union (AU), at a Special Head of States Meeting held in the northern Liberian city of Sanniquelle, Nimba County, which is often referred to as the "birth place" of the OAU (now the AU). Fela Anikulapo Kuti: The founder of Afrobeat music, and political/human rights activist. Promoted pan-africanism through his music.