Title: 
Headings: Substance Abuse as a Consequence of Sexual Abuse
Substance Abuse as a Consequence of Sexual Abuse
Substance Abuse
Sexual Abuse
Sexual Abuse increases Risk of Substance Abuse
Child or Adolescent Sexual Abuse
Co-Morbid Disorders
Writers / Editors
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Content: Some studies have suggested that people who are the victims of sexual abuse may have an increased risk for substance abuse. Substances are used by victims for a number of reasons which include: * A mechanism to cope or escape the trauma of sexual abuse
* A way to reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness
* A form of self medication
* To improve self esteem and boost confidence
* A form of self-destructive behavior or self-harm
Child or Adolescent Sexual Abuse
Child or adolescent sexual abuse can be defined as the sexualisation of a child or young person by an adult or peer. The abuse may include touching, penetration, voyeurism, child pornography or intercourse. The abuse may be violent and include rape, threats and physical abuse or it may be less obvious and include grooming a child to be sexual, coercion to participate or peer pressure. These sexual acts are imposed on children who lack the emotional, maturation and cognitive development to understand or to consent to these acts. The physical and mental health effects of sexual abuse on a child or adolescent often extend into adulthood. Many will suffer from depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, further victimization, substance abuse, self harm or even eating disorders. These issues can be mild or severe and may not be linked to childhood abuse when first diagnosed. Evidence suggests that there is a strong relationship between childhood sexual abuse and the development of adult substance abuse problems.