Title: Child Abuse | Psychology Today
Headings: Child Abuse
Child Abuse
Symptoms
Causes
Treatment
Diagnosis Dictionary
Child Abuse Resources
Connected Topics
Diagnosis

Content: Risk factors are contributing factors—not direct causes. Examples of risk factors: Disabilities or mental retardation in children that may increase caregiver burden
Social isolation of families
Parents' lack of understanding of children's needs and child development
Parents' history of domestic abuse
Poverty and other socioeconomic disadvantages, such as unemployment
Family disorganization, dissolution, and violence, including intimate partner violence
Lack of family cohesion
Substance abuse in the family
Young, single, or nonbiological parents
Poor parent-child relationships and negative interactions
Parental thoughts and emotions supporting maltreatment behaviors
Parental stress and distress, including depression or other mental health conditions
Community violence
Treatment
If someone suspects a child has been abused, they should contact a pediatrician or a local child protective agency for help. Physicians are legally obligated to report all suspected cases of abuse or neglect to authorities. They can also recommend a therapist and provide the necessary information for investigators. Doctors may also testify in court to obtain legal protection for the child or to help criminally prosecute an individual suspected of engaging in child sexual abuse. Whatever the nature of the abuse, steps should be taken immediately to report the abuse and obtain help. Delaying a report decreases the child's chances for full recovery. If he or she has been abused, a child will benefit from the services of a qualified mental health professional. Parents and other members of the family may be advised to seek counseling so that they'll be able to provide the support and comfort the child needs.