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Content: �Provide training modules to address implicit bias. Specifically, trainings and exercises should focus on positive interactions and counter-stereotyping. �Adopt clear and comprehensive policies on the use of forceand make these policies public. These policies should address the use of de-escalation, less-lethal force, and deadly force and should clearly state the details on the release of use-of- force incident data. �Consider adopting external oversight bodies for the review of critical incidents involving police action. This can help establish a transparent review process and manage public expectations. �Establish clear policies for handling civil disturbances and demonstrations 
that include guidance on the use and escalation of force. Police should also use after-action reports to review their responses to mass demonstrations. �Collect adequate data on critical incidents involving police officers. At a minimum, agencies should collect information about suspect and officer demographics as well as the location, date, time, and other relevant contextual factors.