Title: Characteristics Of Female Offenders
Headings: Characteristics Of Female Offenders
Characteristics Of Female Offenders
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Content: The sexual abuse incurred during childhood is compounded by other troubles such as the absence of care, inadequate supervision, and physical violence. The pattern of abuse experienced during childhood continues into the adult lives of many incarcerated women (Fagan & Ax, 2010). The pathway to incarceration can begin with childhood victimization (Salisbury & Van Voorhis, 2009). The premise of the pathway is that childhood victimization would contribute to mental illness and substance abuse (Salisbury & Van Voorhis, 2009). Bloom (1996) identified abusive and lifelong traumatic events as a contributing factor of continued recidivism. Mental illness, which was associated with childhood victimization, was also identified as another factor that contributed to continued recidivism. According to Fagan and Ax (2010), childhood and adult victimization is a precursor to mental illness among female offenders. Incarceration can result due to the inability for women with mental illness caused by victimization to adapt to life circumstances and their environment. Criminal behaviors of females are precipitated by various factors such as poverty, physical and sexual abuse, and substance abuse (Salisbury & Van Voorhis, 2009). Childhood and subsequent adult victimization and trauma can result in depression, mood disorders, and drug abuse.