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Content: Contents
1Types
2History
3Confirmation bias
4United States political bias
5Scholarly treatment in the United States and United Kingdom
6Efforts to correct bias
7National and ethnic viewpoint
8Anglophone bias in the world media
9Religious bias
10Social media bias
11How people view media
12Role of language
13Other influences
14See also
15References
16Further reading
17External links
Types[edit]
The most commonly discussed types of bias occur when the (allegedly partisan) media support or attack a particular political party,[5]candidate,[6]or ideology. D'Alessio and Allen list three forms of media bias as the most widely studied:[7]
Coverage bias(also known as visibility bias),[5]when actors or issues are more or less visible in the news. Gatekeeping bias(also known as selectivity[8]or selection bias),[9]when stories are selected or deselected, sometimes on ideological grounds (see spike). It is sometimes also referred to as agenda bias, when the focus is on political actors and whether they are covered based on their preferred policy issues. [ 5][10]
Statement bias (also known as tonality bias[5]or presentation bias),[9]when media coverage is slanted towards or against particular actors or issues. Other common forms of political and non-political media bias include: Advertisingbias, when stories are selected or slanted to please advertisers. [ 11]
Concisionbias, a tendency to report views that can be summarized succinctly, crowding out more unconventional views that take time to explain. Corporate bias, when stories are selected or slanted to please corporate owners of media. Mainstreambias, a tendency to report what everyone else is reporting, and to avoid stories that will offend anyone.