Title: Chiquita Brands International, Inc. | American corporation | Britannica
Headings: Chiquita Brands International, Inc.
Chiquita Brands International, Inc.
American corporation
Chiquita Brands International, Inc.

Content: Chiquita Brands International, Inc. | American corporation | Britannica
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Chiquita Brands International, Inc.
American corporation
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Alternative Title: United Brands Company
Chiquita Brands International, Inc., American corporation formed in 1970 as the United Brands Company in the merger of United Fruit Company and AMK Corporation (the holding company for John Morrell and Co., meat packers). The company, which adopted its present name in 1990, markets and distributes bananas and other produce, processes and distributes meats, manufactures and distributes other foods, fats, oils, and beverages, and administers diversified activities in plastics, animal feeds, telecommunications, and other areas. Chiquita is the leading distributor of bananas in the United States. Headquarters are in Cincinnati, Ohio. United Fruit Company was founded in 1899 in the merger of the Boston Fruit Company and other companies producing and marketing bananas grown in the Caribbean islands, Central America, and Colombia. The principal founder was Minor C. Keith, who had begun to acquire banana plantations and to build a railroad in Costa Rica as early as 1872. In 1884 he contracted with the Costa Rican government to fund the national debt and to lay about 50 additional miles of track. In return he received full rights to these rail lines for 99 years as well as 800,000 acres (325,000 hectares) of virgin land, tax exempt for 20 years. United Fruit Company was initially capitalized at more than $11 million.