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In addition to paper and silk, traditional paintings have also been done on the walls, such as the Mogao Grottoesin Gansu Province. The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoeswere built in the Northern Wei Dynasty(386–534 AD). It consists of more than 700 caves, of which 492 caves have murals on the walls, totalling more than 45,000 square meters. [ 14][15]The murals are very broad in content, include Buddha statues, paradise, angels, important historical events and even donors. The painting styles in early cave received influence from India and the West. From the Tang Dynasty(618–906 CE), the murals began to reflect the unique Chinese painting style. [ 16]
Panorama of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, an 18th-century reproduction of the 12th century original by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan; Note: scroll starts from the right
Chinese Calligraphy
On Calligraphyby Mi Fu, Song Dynasty
The Chinese calligraphy can be traced back to the Dazhuan (large seal script) that appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. After Emperor Qinunified China, Prime Minister Li Si collected and compiled Xiaozhuan (small seal) style as a new official text.