Title: What Is Urban Growth?
Headings: What Is Urban Growth?
What Is Urban Growth?
Content: What Is Urban Growth? What Is Urban Growth? By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 2, 2020 10:17:20 AM ET
Donnie Ozone/CC-BY 2.0
Urban growth, also known as urban sprawl, refers to the expansion of a metropolitan or suburban area into the surrounding environment. It is often controlled by an Urban Growth Boundary (UGB), which is a clearly defined and legally enforced zoning tool. According to Randall G. Holcombe of the Property and Environment Research Center (PERC), there are three distinct kinds of urban growth or sprawl: Leapfrog development: building on cheaper land at some distance from the existing urban area, and therefore requiring additional infrastructure to connect it with the city
Strip or ribbon development: building along the course of major roadways that radiate from the main urban area, sometimes leading to traffic congestion
Low density, single-dimensional development: for example, building houses on large lots with no commercial zones nearby, ultimately forcing residents to drive everywhere
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