Title: 3 Main Theories of Motivation
Headings: Notes on 3 Main Theories of Motivation (Psychology)
Notes on 3 Main Theories of Motivation (Psychology)
Three Main Theories on Motivation are 1. Optimal-level Theory, 2. Psychoanalytic Theory 3. Humanistic Theory!
1. Optimal-level Theory:
2. Psychoanalytic Theory:
There are two groups of instincts with opposite nature:
3. Humanistic Theory:
These are:

Content: Optimal-level Theory: This is also called as theory of homeostasis. Claud Bernard coined the word homeostasis to explain the state of equilibrium in the body. This is a ‘hedonistic’ (hedonism- doctrine that happiness is the highest good) theory which says that, there is a certain optimal level for normal functioning of the body. Maintenance of optimal level leads to equilibrium which gives pleasure. Disequilibrium leads to displeasure. Hence, every individual strives to avoid disequilibrium by maintaining optimal level of the needs like food, water, body temperature, etc. 2. Psychoanalytic Theory: This theory which has been explained by Sigmund Freud, deals with unconscious motivation.