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Doctors Who Treat Mental Illness 
Medically Reviewed by Jennifer  Casarella, MD on September 27, 2020 
In this Article 
Primary Care Doctors 
Psychologists 
Psychiatrists 
Psychoanalysts 
Holistic Doctors 
Things to Think About 
Where to Look 
A number of different types of counselors, therapists, and doctors can treat mental illness. Finding the right one is an important step toward getting proper treatment. Start by choosing the kind that's best for your mental health needs. Primary Care Doctors
In many cases, your primary care doctor may diagnose and treat your mental illness. They'll refer you to a specialist when needed. Psychologists
They usually have doctoral degrees (PhD or PsyD) and are trained to provide professional counseling on psychological and emotional issues. They may specialize in areas such as marriage counseling, relaxation therapy, stress management, or sex therapy. Psychologists don't have medical training, so they're not allowed to prescribe medications -- except in certain states where the legislature has given them prescribing privileges. Psychiatrists
These professionals are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental, emotional, or behavioral problems. A psychiatrist can prescribe medications.