Title: Philosophy: Free Will vs. Determinism: WSM Explains Limited Freedom / Determinism in Necessarily Connected Universe
Headings: Theology
Summary & History of World Religions. On Morality, Free Will & God

Philosophy: Free Will vs. Determinism
The Wave Structure of Matter (WSM) explains Limited Free Will (not Determinism)
in a Necessarily Connected Finite Spherical Universe within an Infinite Space.
Philosophers Quotes / Quotations Free Will (Freewill) vs. Determinism
A Simple Solution to the Problem of Free Will & Determinism
Reality is Necessarily Connected (Limited Determinism, Limited Freedom)
On Chance and Certainty in a Necessarily Connected Universe
On Repeating and Non-Repeating Interconnected Motion
The Solution
Summary
Philosophy Quotes on Free Will
Chance and Determinism
Albert Einstein on Determinism
Determinism is Limited
David Hume Quotes on Determinism Vs. Free Will
Links: Free Will, Determinism, Chance, Causation, Necessary Connection
Theology
Summary & History of World Religions. On Morality, Free Will & God
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Content: This motion can be determined and gives rise to certainty in the near future (this is the source of all logic). From these above two examples we can conclude that; Certainty exists when we do have pre-determined knowledge - either stored in repeating motions in our brain (memory / knowledge of the top card) or in repeating motions of the object we are observing (the pendulum). Chance exists when we do not have pre-determined knowledge, either due to ignorance (our mind lacks knowledge of repeating motions, e.g. the top card) or the object we are observing does not have repeating motions (clouds). Importantly, both examples (chance and certainty) exist and occur within a necessarily connected universe that has limited determinism, limited freedom. The Solution
So how can we have any freedom at all if reality is necessarily connected? As Spinoza writes; There is no mind absolute or free will, but the mind is determined for willing this or that by a cause which is determined in its turn by another cause, and this one again by another, and so on to infinity. ... A body in motion or at rest must be determined for motion or rest by some other body, which, likewise, was determined for motion or rest by some other body, and this by a third and so on to infinity. ( Spinoza, 1673)
The problem here is that science and philosophy became dominated by Newtonian concepts, most notably the idea that matter was made of particles.