Title: Noise Trader Risk Definition
Headings: Noise Trader Risk
Noise Trader Risk
What Is Noise Trader Risk?
Understanding Noise Trader Risk
Example of Noise Trader Risk

Content: Emotions are typically not a good indicator for investors. Understanding Noise Trader Risk
A noise trader is a general term used to describe traders or investors who make decisions regarding buy and sell trades in securities markets without the support of professional advice or advanced fundamental or technical analysis. Trading by noise traders tends to be impulsive and based on irrational exuberance, or emotions such as fear or greed. These investors typically follow trends, exhibit herding behavior, and overreact to both good and bad news. Noise trader risk describes the negative effect of such irrational or uninformed trading on otherwise sound investment analysis in a security. Example of Noise Trader Risk
As an example, an informed trader may have a model that suggests the value of XYZ shares is $10, but due to a piece of bad news in the media, the stock is now oversold by noise traders, with shares trading down to $8. The smart analyst believes that the negative news story should only move the expected value down to $9.90, but despite this, the noise traders dominate the market activity, at least in the short run. This risk implies that even well-informed or rational traders can be undermined by the irrationality of the crowd. At the same time, if a patient smart money investor is able to understand the noise trading risk, they can buy the stock when it is at $8 with confidence that it should soon rise. If the noise trader risk for a particular stock is high, an issuance of good news related to a particular company may influence more noise traders to buy the stock, artificially inflating its market value .