Title: Effects of the Industrial Revolution | Causes of the Industrial Revolution
Headings: Effects of the Industrial Revolution
Effects of the Industrial Revolution
Effects of Industrial Revolution
Economic Effects
Social Effects
Political Effects
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
An Evaluation of the Industrial Revolution in England
Conclusion
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Content: Social Effects
The effects of the Industrial Revolution were that it changed agricultural societies into industrial ones. The establishment of the factory system is a very important result of the Industrial Revolution. With the growth of large factories, society was divided into two distinct classes, namely the capitalists and the laborer’s class. The miserable conditions of the Industrial laborers were perhaps the worst effects of the Industrial Revolution. It causes deep discontent among the working class people and gave rise to what is known as the class struggle between laborers and capitalists. At the other end of the scale, there appears a new class, of landless, property-less workers, employed in the capitalist’s factories, mines, ship ranches, or plantations, using the capitalist’s machines housed in the capitalist’s houses men who were mere employees, utterly dependent on a weekly wage. This was the class which Karl Marx later called the “proletariat” something quite new in history – a class of free men, neither slaves nor serfs who possessed nothing but their labor and had no rights to anything beyond what they could persuade their employers to pay them. The working-class people ultimately gave rise to the concept of socialism which advocated that the industries should be controlled by the state for the good of the society as a whole. Political Effects
The first political effects of the industrial revolution were the all – but complete triumph of liberalism. The liberal triumph was not complete, though industrialism produced a new and vast inequality in European society between the capitalists and the proletariat and the indignation and resentment aroused by this inequality led to the rise of socialism.