Title: Psychiatrist: Expertise, Specialties, and Training
Headings: What Is a Psychiatrist?
What Is a Psychiatrist?
Medical Specialty Straddling Psychology and Neurology
Concentrations
Procedural Expertise
Mental Status Examination
Biomedical Diagnosis
Psychotherapy
Psychiatric Medications
Other Treatments
Subspecialties
Training and Certification
Appointment Tips
A Word From Verywell

Content: Because psychiatrists hold a medical degree and are trained in the practice of psychiatry, they are one of the few professionals in the mental health field able to prescribe medications to treat mental health issues. Much like a general practice physician, a psychiatrist may perform physical exams and order diagnostic tests in addition to practicing psychotherapy . Psychiatrists may work as part of a mental health team, often consulting with primary care physicians, social workers, occupational therapists, and psychiatric nurses . Psychiatrists will also work with—but should not be confused with— psychologists. Psychologists are not medical doctors and cannot prescribe medications except in New Mexico, Louisiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Idaho. 1
Moreover, psychiatrists are directed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) issued by the American Psychiatric Association. While psychologists often refer to the DSM-5, they also rely on standardized psychological tests—such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory—to direct care. 5 Ways That Psychiatrists and Psychologists Differ
Concentrations
According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, "psychiatrists are primary mental health physicians." 2 Among their core responsibilities are the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. Psychiatrists will use a variety of techniques to determine whether a person's symptoms are psychiatric, the result of a physical illness, or a combination of both.