Title: The Social Construction of Gender | Free Essay Example
Headings: The Social Construction of Gender
The Social Construction of Gender
Example
Functionalist theory
Conflict theory
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Karl Marx agreed that society is naturally unstable, and the main force of social change is conflict. He agreed that in all societies, there are winners and losers and that those with power dominate and control the powerless. In this sense, therefore, conflict is always happening in society which comprises of many groups and individuals with competing interests. The competing interests make some people benefit more than others, and as a result, the potential of conflict within the society is sustained. From a conflict theory perspective, gender is associated with the emergence of the concepts of gender equity and equality. These concepts have been associated with civil society organizations, which have been fighting for women to get fair treatment in social, political, and economic spheres. The lobbying by civil society organizations has been successful to some extent. For instance, since 1974, some improvement has been realized in increasing the number of women in management positions. In the United Kingdom, for example, the percentage of women who held management positions in 1974 was only 2%. In 2008, the percentage rose to 34.5%.