Title: Historical Impact of the California Gold Rush | Norwich University Online
Headings: Historical Impact of the California Gold Rush
Historical Impact of the California Gold Rush
Historical Context of the Gold Rush
Brief History of the Gold Rush
Effects of the Gold Rush
Effects on Manufacturing and Industry
Effects on the Development of Agriculture
International Effects of the Gold Rush
Effects on Transportation
Negative Outcomes of the Gold Rush
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Content: The influx of gold resulted in the expansion of manufacturing and the service industries, as many entrepreneurial newcomers took advantage of the demand for mining materials, lumber, clothing and transportation. Agriculture and retail also experienced exponential growth during the Gold Rush and led to California becoming an economic powerhouse by the end of the century. Some of today’s most recognizable brands, businesses, and icons got their start during the Gold Rush. Henry Wells and William Fargo saw an opportunity to provide financial services to gold seekers and started a bank, Wells Fargo & Co.; Levi Strauss, a German immigrant, identified miners’ need for sturdy clothing and created canvas pants that would withstand the punishing hours involved in gold mining; and American humorist, Mark Twain, got his start in San Francisco, where he initially joined his brother is prospecting for gold but ended up finding greater success as a reporter for The San Francisco Call. For historians and students alike, learning more about the California Gold Rush can help explain the development of the American West and how California came to be. Historical Context of the Gold Rush
In February 1848, Mexico ceded California to the United States through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which effectively ended the Mexican-American War. The treaty granted over one million square miles of land to the United States, which included present-day Nevada, Wyoming, and New Mexico. At the time, the United States was influenced by significant expansionist sentiment, with President James Polk having won the presidency in 1845 running on a strong expansionist platform.