Title: Small intestine: Anatomy, location and function | Kenhub
Headings: Small intestine
Small intestine: want to learn more about it?
Small intestine
Contents
Anatomy
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Histology
Function
Blood vessels
Innervation
Clinical relations
Duodenal ulcer
Small intestine: want to learn more about it?

Content: They produce mucus rich in alkalines which protects the duodenum from the corrosive effects of gastric acid. Master the microscopic anatomy of small intestine with our study units: Duodenum Explore study unit
Jejunum Explore study unit
Ileum Explore study unit
Function
The main functions of the small intestine are secretion and absorption. The epithelial cells of the small intestine secrete enzymes which digest chyme into the smallest particles, making them available for absorption. Concurrently the duodenum functions to mix food with bile and pancreatic enzymes to continue the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Concerning absorption, carbohydrates and proteins are absorbed in the duodenum and jejunum respectively. The jejunum also functions to absorb most fats. The ileum function involves absorption of vitamin B12, bile salts and all digestion products which were not absorbed in duodenum and jejunum. All three small intestine segments absorb water and electrolytes. Take this specially designed quiz to see how your well your small intestine knowledge has stuck!