Title: Pan-Africanism - Wikipedia
Headings: Pan-Africanism
Pan-Africanism
Contents
Overview
History
Concept
Pan-African colours
Maafa studies
Political parties and organizations
In Africa
Formal political bodies
Political groups
In the Caribbean
In the United Kingdom
In the United States
Pan-African concepts and philosophies
Afrocentric Pan-Africanism
Kawaida
Hip hop
Pan-African art and media
African internal conflicts
See also
General:
References
Further reading
External links

Content: Pan-Africanism - Wikipedia
Pan-Africanism
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Worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all people of African descent
Part of the Politics series on
Pan-Africanism
Arts
African art
African art in Western collections (stolen art)
Black Star of Africa
Pan-African colours
Pan-African flag
Ideology
African nationalism
African philosophy
African socialism
Afrocentrism
Black nationalism
Garveyism
Négritude
Nkrumaism
Rastafari
Sankarism
Third International Theory
Ujamaa
People
Ahmed Sékou Touré
Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
Amos N. Wilson
Babacar Sedikh Diouf
Cheikh Anta Diop
C. L. R. James
Dennis Akumu
Edward Francis Small
Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Frantz Fanon
George Padmore
Haile Selassie
Issa Laye Thiaw
Jomo Kenyatta
Julius Malema
Julius Nyerere
Kwame Nkrumah
Malcolm X
Marcus Garvey
Muammar Gaddafi
Musa Ngum
Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
Omali Yeshitela
Patrice Lumumba
Robert Mugabe
Thomas Sankara
Tom Mboya
Walter Rodney
W. E. B. Du Bois
Yosef Ben-Jochannan
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Afro-Latino
Anti-imperialism
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Reparations for slavery
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Raised fist events of 1968 and 1972
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Black anarchism
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A Taste of Power
Black Power and the American Myth
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The Diary of Malcolm X
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Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diaspora ethnic groups of African descent. Based on a common goal dating back to the Atlantic slave trade, the movement extends beyond continental Africans with a substantial support base among the African diaspora in the Americas and Europe. Pan-Africanism can be said to have its origins in the struggles of the African people against enslavement and colonization and this struggle may be traced back to the first resistance on slave ships—rebellions and suicides—through the constant plantation and colonial uprisings and the "Back to Africa" movements of the 19th century. Based on the belief that unity is vital to economic, social, and political progress and aims to "unify and uplift" people of African descent. At its core, Pan-Africanism is a belief that "African people, both on the continent and in the diaspora, share not merely a common history, but a common destiny". Pan-Africanist intellectual, cultural, and political movements tend to view all Africans and descendants of Africans as belonging to a single "race" and sharing cultural unity. Pan-Africanism posits a sense of a shared historical fate for Africans in America, West Indies, and on the continent, itself centered on the Atlantic trade in slaves, African slavery, and European imperialism. The Organization of African Unity (now the African Union) was established in 1963 to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its Member States and to promote global relations within the framework of the United Nations. The African Union Commission has its seat in Addis Ababa and the Pan-African Parliament has its seat in Johannesburg and Midrand. Contents
1 Overview
2 History
3 Concept
4 Pan-African colours
5 Maafa studies
6 Political parties and organizations
6.1 In Africa
6.1.1 Formal political bodies
6.1.2 Political groups
6.2 In the Caribbean
6.3 In the United Kingdom
6.4 In the United States
7 Pan-African concepts and philosophies
7.1 Afrocentric Pan-Africanism
7.2 Kawaida
7.3 Hip hop
8 Pan-African art and media
9 African internal conflicts
10 See also
11 References
12 Further reading
13 External links
Overview
Malcolm X
Kwame Nkrumah, an icon of Pan-Africanism
Pan-Africanism stresses the need for "collective self-reliance".