Title: The Scientific and Technological Advances of World War II | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans
Headings: The Scientific and Technological Advances of World War II
The Scientific and Technological Advances of World War II
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Kristen D. Burton, PhD
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Content: The Scientific and Technological Advances of World War II | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans
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The Scientific and Technological Advances of World War II
The war effort demanded developments in the field of science and technology, developments that forever changed life in America and made present-day technology possible. Of the enduring legacies from a war that changed all aspects of life—from economics, to justice, to the nature of warfare itself—the scientific and technological legacies of World War II had a profound and permanent effect on life after 1945. Technologies developed during World War II for the purpose of winning the war found new uses as commercial products became mainstays of the American home in the decades that followed the war’s end. Wartime medical advances also became available to the civilian population, leading to a healthier and longer-lived society. Added to this, advances in the technology of warfare fed into the development of increasingly powerful weapons that perpetuated tensions between global powers, changing the way people lived in fundamental ways. The scientific and technological legacies of World War II became a double-edged sword that helped usher in a modern way of living for postwar Americans, while also launching the conflicts of the Cold War. When looking at wartime technology that gained commercial value after World War II, it is impossible to ignore the small, palm-sized device known as a cavity magnetron. This device not only proved essential in helping to win World War II, but it also forever changed the way Americans prepared and consumed food. This name of the device—the cavity magnetron—may not be as recognizable as what it generates: