Title: Guardian ad Litem - Definition, Examples, Processes
Headings: Guardian ad Litem
Guardian ad Litem
Definition of Ad Litem
Adjective
Origin
Difference Between a Guardian and a Guardian ad Litem
History of the Guardian ad Litem
Increased Use of the Guardian ad Litem for Adults and Children
Responsibilities of a Guardian ad Litem for Adults and Children
Other Situations in Which Guardians ad Litem are Appointed
Related Legal Terms and Issues

Content: Additionally, the guardian ad litem for child custody has found increasing support in the U.S.
Responsibilities of a Guardian ad Litem for Adults and Children
A guardian ad litem’s primary responsibilities are to help ensure the best interests of the child he represents are met, and to help shield the child from the distressing experience of litigation. The GAL investigates the facts of the legal case as they apply to his ward, interviews witnesses, and gathers important information. The GAL then makes recommendations to the court, often testifying at trial, on issues of custody, visitation, and other issues that affect his ward. In some jurisdictions, the GAL’s responsibilities continue after court orders have been made, in order to ensure the court’s ruling is adhered to. Specific responsibilities often include: Gathering information for the court
What has happened to bring the ward into litigation
The needs of the ward
Making recommendations to the court
The ward’s needs regarding safety
Treatment or counseling plan for the ward and/or family
The permanent resolution that would be in the ward’s best interest
Case monitoring after court ruling
Whether services ordered by the court are being provided
Whether progress is being made by the parents and/or family
Whether there are additional issues that need to be addressed by the court
Traditionally, the qualifications and training required, low or non-existent pay, and the potential of a GAL to be sued by unhappy parents, have resulted in an insufficient number of individuals willing to serve as guardians ad litem. This sometimes results in a backlog of cases in the court. Other Situations in Which Guardians ad Litem are Appointed
Family law and child abuse and neglect are not the only circumstances in which a GAL is appointed. The court may appoint a GAL to represent a minor child or mentally ill or disabled person’s interests in probate matters, or in personal injury, medical or legal malpractice, or other civil litigation matters. In such a case, the GAL may review the terms of any settlement offers to ensure they are fair, and in the best interests of the ward.