Title: 10 Major Agricultural Problems of India and their Possible Solutions
Headings: 10 Major Agricultural Problems of India and their Possible Solutions
10 Major Agricultural Problems of India and their Possible Solutions
1. Small and fragmented land-holdings:
2. Seeds:
3. Manures, Fertilizers and Biocides:
4. Irrigation:
5. Lack of mechanisation:
6. Soil erosion:
7. Agricultural Marketing:
8. Inadequate storage facilities:
9. Inadequate transport:
10. Scarcity of capital:
Table 22.3 Institutional Credit to Agriculture:

Content: The land belonging to the father is equally distributed among his sons. This distribution of land does not entail a collection or consolidated one, but its nature is fragmented. Different tracts have different levels of fertility and are to be distributed accordingly. If there are four tracts which are to be distributed between two sons, both the sons will get smaller plots of each land tract. In this way the holdings become smaller and more fragmented with each passing generation. ADVERTISEMENTS: Sub-division and fragmentation of the holdings is one of the main causes of our low agricultural productivity and backward state of our agriculture. A lot of time and labour is wasted in moving seeds, manure, implements and cattle from one piece of land to another. Irrigation becomes difficult on such small and fragmented fields. Further, a lot of fertile agricultural land is wasted in providing boundaries.