Title: Cultural Imperialism - Sociology of Culture - iResearchNet
Headings: Cultural Imperialism
Cultural Imperialism
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Content: By teaching students English, in the belief they are being better prepared for opportunities outside of their native country, this practice, along with the ways in which students are being instructed, reinforces western ideals and behaviors, often to the detriment of their existing culture. Globalization has created a new vehicle by which cultural imperialism can occur, often with minimal resistance or acknowledgment that it is happening. Supporters of the expansion of ‘‘free markets’’ argue that cultures are fluid and therefore cultural imperialism is a ‘‘natural’’ part of the growth of trade. If western practices and ideas are the most successful, then it is believed that cultural practices associated with them are better than other cultures. Some of the main challenges to this thinking include investigating what exactly is being transferred or imposed onto other nations, what group benefits from the cultural shifts, and what cultural aspects become lost. Research focuses on examining changes in images and content of art, music, fashion and clothing, sports and recreational activities as well as changes in consumerism, due to the influences of globalization. Critiques of the effects of globalization often concentrate on ‘‘what’’ is being imposed on other nations. For example, many argue the spread of McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Wal Mart represents positive change as they bring jobs and relatively inexpensive goods to other nations. However, the rapid expansion of these types of restaurants or stores also reflects a specific kind of American culture that is shaped and dictated by corporations. Many ask whether these kinds of businesses reflect US culture or whether they are simply an expansion of US capitalism.