Title: Nephron: What is the Structure and its Functions of Nephron?
Headings: What is the Structure of Nephron and its Functions?
What is the Structure of Nephron and its Functions?
Table of Contents
What are the t ypes of Nephrons?
1. The Superficial Nephrons
2. The Juxta-Medullary Nephrons
What is the Structure of Nephron?
1. Glomerulus
2. Bowman’s Capsule
a. Parietal layer
b. Visceral layer
3. Renal tubule
a. First (or) Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)
b. Henle’s Loop (Paras recta)
i) Descending limb
ii) Thin-walled ascending limb
c. Distal (or) Secondary convoluted Tubule (DCT)
4. Collecting tubule
a. P-Cells
b. I-Cells

Content: It involves them in “Sodium absorption” and “ Vasopressin ” stimulate Water reabsorption. b. I-Cells
Which are present in a smaller number and are also found in the distal tubules, have more microvilli, cytoplasmic vesicles, and mitochondria. They are concerned with acid secretion and HCO 3– transport. The total length of the nephrons, including the collecting ducts, ranges from 45 to 65 mm. What is the Structure of Nephron and its Functions? What is Muscle? Structure, Types and its function
Human Body Systems and Their Roles