Title: Martin Luther and Peasants Revolt in Germany in 1524-1525 Example | Graduateway
Headings: Martin Luther and Peasants Revolt in Germany in 1524-1525
Martin Luther and Peasants Revolt in Germany in 1524-1525
Prof. Shack
English, History, Political Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Literature
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Content: Masses of gold brought from the New World caused shifts in economic system including incredible inflation. All this indiced German rulers to seek new profits, and the only solution they were able to think of was increase tax burden – both direct and indirect. Being basic taxpayers peasants dramatically suffered from those new homages [2]. Local rebellions became usual for Central Europe since 1400, including such famous ones as Hussite wars (1420-1434), series of revolts known as the Bundschuh movement (circa 1440-1530), Hungarian peasants revolt (1514) and s number of minor disorders. Religious upheaval, resulting from Luther’s call for Reformation, made the new revolt greater and more brutal than all the previous ones. In fact, it is not quite correct to call it “Peasant’s war”, since lower classes of the cities, local clergy and sometimes even broke chivalry were among the supporters of the rebellion. They were confronted by richer nobility and German princes interested in maintaining their rule and wellbeing, as well as by bourgeoisie interested in stability. The conflict grew slowly out of separate complaints and disorders in various regions of Germany and neighboring states. Crop failure in 1523-1524 brought the countrymen on the edge of starvation [3]. Being driven to despair by their disastrous state, increasing taxes and bondhold and by disregard to their petitions the peasants across Swabia, Baden, Bavaria, Saxony, Thuringia, Westphalia, Hessen and other German lands, as well as Switzerland, Austria and eastern provinces of France raised arms against their oppressors.