Title: Martin Luther and Peasants Revolt in Germany in 1524-1525 Example | Graduateway
Headings: Martin Luther and Peasants Revolt in Germany in 1524-1525
Martin Luther and Peasants Revolt in Germany in 1524-1525
Prof. Shack
English, History, Political Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Literature
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Content: This included even Luther’s friends like Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam and Thomas Müntzer. Erasmus of Rotterdam originally admired Luther and noted that many of his reforms are urgently needed. In turn, Luther spoke of Erasmus as of a superior philosopher. However, in later years Erasmus became Luther’s opponent believing that Reformation has gone too far and actually naming Luther as principal author of the war. This especially concerned the translation of the Bible into German, which, under Erasmus, “increased pity among peasant men and woman in that country” [10]. Yet Erasmus was wise enough not to place the whole responsibility on Luther. In his letter to Noel Beda Erasmus noticed: “ as for your view that the revolt of the peasants was caused by books of this sort, the facts, my dear Beda, certainly do not bear you out…There are additional causes of more fundamental kind which it would not be safe to put in this letter” [11]. Remaining a faithful catholic and dealing Luther as rebel, Erasmus had enough common sense to realize, that the reason of the rebellion was not only in Luther’s works. In contrast to Erasmus’ moderation and Luther’s secularism, other leaders of peasants movement were much more radical, including Thomas Müntzer and Huldrych Zwingli.