Title: Theories of Motivation: 4 Theories | Psychology
Headings: Theories of Motivation: 4 Theories | Psychology
Theories of Motivation: 4 Theories | Psychology
Some important theories of motivation have been listed here:
(1) Kurt Lewin’s Theory of Motivation:
Method of Cognitive Field of Psychology:
The following terms are summarised the concept of field theory:
Person (P):
Person’s Need:
Environment:
Theory of Vector Analysis:
Vector is a force which has got three characteristics:
Valence:
Locomotion:
Tension:
Goal:
Force:
Life Space:
Level of Aspiration:
Goal Discrepancy:
Risk Taking Behaviour:
Approach to Success:
Approach the Failure:
(2) The Instincts Theory of Motivation by Mc Dougall:
McDougall has defined the term instinct:
Instincts as complex inherited tendencies common to all members of a species compelling each individual:
McDougall prepared a list of twelve original instincts which was extended to eighteen instincts or basic propensities such as:
The theory of instincts was rejected by other psychologists on the basis of the following reasons:
The following four meaning of the term drive have been enumerated:
(3) Theory of Achievement Motivation—McClelland:
He defines the term motive:
The two factor:
Development of Achievement Motive:
Propositions of Achievement Motive Theory:
McClelland (1965) enumerated twelve propositions for developing new motives in human beings:
(4) The Hygiene Theory of Motivation:
He classifies human needs into two categories:
(i) Hygiene Factors:
These are:
(ii) Motivation:
These motivators are helpful in realizing the following facts:
Measurement of Achievement Motive:
The Role of Teacher in Developing Achievement Motivation:
The teacher can play a crucial role in developing achievement motive by the following ways:
The Teacher Should:

Content: Several terms—motive, drive, need, instincts, curiosity, goal incentive and interest are used to explain the term motivation. It is considered psycho-physiological phenomenon. McClelland advocates that home environment, social philosophy and social norms and values are the significant factors which contribute a developing motivation. Motivation energises the behaviour, releases the energy and arouses the activities. It also regulates the human behaviour. It is difficult to provide a comprehensive definition of the term motivation. Psychologists have developed several theories of motivation to explain and understand the nature of motivation. Some important theories of motivation have been listed here: (1) Kurt Lewin’s Theory of Motivation: ADVERTISEMENTS: