Title: Different types of sexual offenders
Headings: Different types of sexual offenders
Different types of sexual offenders
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Society has deemed sex offenders as undesirable and there are controversies as to why money is spent on treatment programs for these offenders as well as to why they are released into communities when they are most likely to reoffend. Jeglic, Moster, Schaffer & Wnuk (2010) discuss in their article society’s strong desire to have sexual offenders confined away from society, however interesting enough, these offenders spend the majority of their lives in the communities. The statistics for sexual offenders are alarming. Hanson & Morton-Bourgon (2005) discuss in their article that “1%-2% of the adult male population will eventually be convicted of a sexual crime and community surveys have found that 5% to 20% of men admit to a least one instance of sexual aggression” (p.1154). Sex offender recidivism rates are high and one of the reasons for this could be the types of treatment programs that are available for sex offenders and how they lack effectiveness. Research has found that the recidivism rates after five years of being released is 10%-15% and the rates can be higher depending on the offender (Hanson & Morton-Bourgon, 2005). There are several different treatment programs that are used in the treatment of sexual offenders. Some of the common treatments are psychotherapy, pharmacology and the controversial surgical castration. Psychotherapeutic treatments involve cognitive behavioral and behavioral therapy while pharmacological treatment involves the use of medications that are intended to reduce sexual urges and thus behavior (Klugman, Stone & Winslade, 2000). Surgical castration which is not often used involves removing the testicles thus removing the production of male hormones and reducing sexual urges (Klugman, Stone & Winslade, 2000).