Title: 10 Major Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
Headings: 10 Major Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
10 Major Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
The following points highlight the ten major factors affecting photosynthesis. The factors are: 1. Light 2. Carbon-Dioxide 3. Water 4. Nutrient Supply 5. Temperature 6. Oxygen Concentration 7. Chemical Compounds 8. Chlorophyll Content 9. Leaf Anatomy 10. Protoplasmic Factors.
Factor # 1. Light:
Light Intensity:
Photo-Oxidation:
Light Quality:
Duration of Light Period:
Factor # 2. Carbon-Dioxide:
Carbon Dioxide Supply:
Absorption of Carbon Dioxide:
Carbon Dioxide Concentration:
Factor # 3. Water:
Factor # 4. Nutrient Supply:
Factor # 5. Temperature:
They are as follows:
Factor # 6. Oxygen Concentration:
Factor # 7. Chemical Compounds:
Factor # 8. Chlorophyll Content:
Factor # 9. Leaf Anatomy:
Factor # 10. Protoplasmic Factors:

Content: The walls of palisade and spongy parenchyma possess water. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water and ultimately passes through the walls in aqueous solution. Carbon Dioxide Concentration: If light intensity and temperature are favourable, the carbon dioxide of the atmosphere limits the rate of photosynthesis. The workers like Kreuslar (1887), Brown and Escombe (1902) and Pantanelli (1903) investigated that there is an increase in the rate of photosynthesis with an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide at the lower levels of carbon dioxide concentrations. A decline in rate was observed in higher concentrations. Blackman and his co-workers claimed that after an optimum concentration is reached, the rate of photosynthesis remains constant over a wide range of carbon dioxide concentrations. ADVERTISEMENTS: It has been demonstrated experimentally that at usual temperature and light intensities, artificial increase of carbon dioxide up to a concentration of 0.5 per cent may give an increased rate of photosynthesis, but only for a limited period. It appears that the high level of carbon dioxide is injurious to plants.